2026年河南高考英语题库试题附答案

2026年河南高考英语题库试题附答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabank

B.Atarestaurant

C.Inaclassroom

D.InahospitalWhatwillthemandonext?

A.Buyaticket

B.Gotothelibrary

C.Callhisfriend

D.WatchamovieHowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.Sheenjoysitverymuch

B.Shedoesn’tlikeit

C.Sheisunsure

D.Shethinksit’sboringWhyisthemanlate?

A.Hehadacaraccident

B.Hemissedthebus

C.Hegotstuckintraffic

D.HewantedtohelpsomeoneWhatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Asportsevent

C.Amedicalappointment

D.Anexamresult第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?

A.Tobookaflight

B.Toplanatrip

C.Tochangeareservation

D.TocancelaticketWhattimewillthespeakersmeet?

A.10:00AM

B.11:00AM

C.10:30AM

D.11:30AMWhyisthewomansurprised?

A.Themanforgotthemeeting

B.Themanisnotgoingtocome

C.Themanarrivedontime

D.ThemantoldherthetruthWhereisthemangoing?

A.Toaconcert

B.Toapark

C.Toamuseum

D.ToaconferenceWhatisthewoman’sadvice?

A.Totakeanumbrella

B.Todresswarmly

C.Togotothebeach

D.TostayathomeWhatdidthemanusetodointhepast?

A.Heusedtoworkinafactory

B.Heusedtotravelabroad

C.Heusedtoliveinabigcity

D.HeusedtobeastudentWhatpartofthebodyisbeingdiscussed?

A.Theknee

B.Thefoot

C.Thehand

D.TheheadWhatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Windy

D.CloudyHowmanypeoplearethereinthegroup?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.SixWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofrecycling

B.Theproblemofpollution

C.Thebenefitsofnature

D.Thedangersoflittering第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Passage1

Welcometoourschool’srecyclingprogram!Weareencouragingallstudentstotakepartinmakingourcampusgreener.Eachweek,wecollectpaper,plastic,andglassfromclassroomsandthecafeteria.Thecollecteditemswillbetakentoarecyclingcenternearby.Pleaseremembertosortyourtrashandplaceitinthecorrectbins.Thankyouforyourcooperation!Whatdoestheschoolencouragestudentstodo?

A.Takepartinsports

B.Takepartintherecyclingprogram

C.Collectmoneyforcharity

D.ParticipateinasciencefairWhatmaterialscanstudentsrecycle?

A.Onlypaper

B.Onlyplastic

C.Onlyglass

D.Paper,plastic,andglassWhathappenstothecollecteditems?

A.Theyaresoldtoacompany

B.Theyarethrownaway

C.Theyaresenttoarecyclingcenter

D.TheyarekeptintheclassroomWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toannounceanewschoolrule

B.Topromotearecyclingprogram

C.Toinvitestudentstogiveaspeech

D.TorequestadonationtotheschoolB篇：记叙文阅读

Passage2

Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedinasmallvillagefortwodays.MybrotherandIhelpedtofeedtheanimals,andwealsoplantedsometrees.Intheevening,wesatbythefireandsharedstories.Ireallyenjoyedthepeacefulenvironmentandthechancetoconnectwithnature.Wheredidtheauthorgolastweekend?

A.Thecity

B.Thecountryside

C.Themountains

D.ThebeachWhatdidtheauthorandhisbrotherdo?

A.Theyplayedgames

B.Theyfedanimalsandplantedtrees

C.Theyreadbooks

D.TheywatchedamovieWhatdidtheydointheevening?

A.Theywentswimming

B.Theysatbythefireandsharedstories

C.Theytookphotos

D.TheyhikedHowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Hefelttired

B.Hefeltbored

C.Hefeltexcited

D.HefeltpeacefulC篇：说明文阅读

Passage3

Solarenergyisbecomingmorepopularasanalternativetotraditionalpowersources.Itisclean,renewable,andcanbeusedinmanydifferentways.Solarpanelscanbeinstalledonrooftopstoprovideelectricityforhomesandbusinesses.Thissystemusessunlightdirectlyandisagreatwaytoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofsolarenergy

B.Thecostofsolarpanels

C.Thehistoryofsolarenergy

D.TheuseofsolarenergyincitiesWhyissolarenergyconsideredagoodalternative?

A.Itisexpensive

B.Itiscleanandrenewable

C.Itisharmfultotheenvironment

D.ItisnotwidelyusedWhatcansolarpanelsprovide?

A.Heatandcold

B.Electricityandlight

C.Waterandair

D.EnergyandfuelWhatisacarbonfootprint?

A.Theamountofpollutioncausedbyapersonoractivity

B.Thenumberoftreesplantedbyaperson

C.Thedistancesomeonetravelseachday

D.ThecostoflivinginacityD篇：议论文阅读

Passage4

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreaseddramatically.Whiletheyoffermanybenefits,suchasconvenientcommunicationandaccesstoinformation,theyalsohavenegativeeffects.Oneofthemainproblemsisexcessivescreentime,whichcanleadtoeyestrainandsleepissues.Additionally,smartphonesmaycausepeopletobecomemoreisolatedandlessphysicallyactive.Therefore,weshouldsetlimitsonusingsmartphonestoprotectourhealth.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmartphones?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Negative

D.ConfusedWhatisoneofthemainproblemsofsmartphonesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyaretooheavy

B.Theycauseeyestrainandsleepissues

C.Theyarenotuseful

D.TheyhavenointernetconnectionWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducethehistoryofsmartphones

B.Toadvocateformoresmartphoneuse

C.Todiscussthenegativeeffectsofsmartphones

D.Toexplainhowsmartphoneswork第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage5

TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicate.①______However,ithasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Oneoftheseisthespreadoffalseinformation.②______Peoplecaneasilysharefakenewswithothers.③______Thiscaninfluencepeople’sopinionsanddecisions.④______It’simportanttobecautiousandcheckthefactsbeforebelievingorsharingsomethingonline.⑤______选项：

A.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletters.

B.Weshouldberesponsibleforwhatwepost.

C.Forexample,rumorscangoviralquickly.

D.Thismeansthatmisunderstandingscanhappen.

E.Althoughithasmanybenefits,

F.Thespreadoffalseinformationisamajorissue.

G.It’sbettertousetheInternetwisely.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Passage6

Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlypossibleifyouworkhard.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistory,suchasBillGatesandSteveJobs,werenotthemosthard-workingindividuals.①______Buttheywereveryinnovativeandhadtheabilityto②______others.③______hardworkisimportant,butnottheonlyfactor.Itisalsonecessarytotakerisksandthinkcreatively.④______thosewhofailtotakerisksoftenmissopportunitiesforgrowth.⑤______developingnewideasandfindingnewsolutions.选项：

A.Forexample

B.Although

C.Itistruethat

D.Whatisimportant

E.Successdependson

F.Inspire

G.While

H.If

I.Inorderto

J.But第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage7

Thecompanyhasbeenworkingonanewprojectforseveralmonths.It(1)_(start)inJanuaryandis(2)_(complete)now.Theproject(3)_(aim)toimproveenergyefficiencyinhomes.Theteam(4)_(consist)ofengineers,designers,andenvironmentalscientists.They(5)_(evaluate)differenttechnologiesandchoosethebestone.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Passage8

Lastyear,Iwenttoasummercamp.ItwasanexcitingexperiencebecauseImetnewfriendsandlearnedmanyskills.Wespentalldayinthecampandlearnedhowtoswim,cook,andplaygames.IwassurprisedthatIcouldcookamealbymyself.ThecampwasreallyfunandIwillneverforgetit.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。提示：

你最近参加了一次志愿者活动，请你写一篇作文描述这次活动，包括你做了什么，你有哪些感受，以及你从中学到了什么。答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.B解析：

1.通过对话中的“orderfood”可知发生在餐厅。

2.“Ineedtobuyaticket”说明动作是“buyaticket”。

3.“Ireallyenjoyedit”表明她非常喜欢这部电影。

4.“Igotstuckintraffic”说明他迟到是因为交通堵塞。

5.“Encouragingallstudents”表明主题是鼓励学生参与环保活动。

6.信息明确指出是为学校活动预订机票。

7.“At10:30AM”与对话一致。

8.“Hedidn’tcome”说明女子惊讶。

9.“Aconcert”是对话中提到的活动。

10.“Shedecidedtostayindoors”表明她不去户外。

11.“Usedtoworkinafactory”符合动词过去时的用法。

12.“Theknee”是对话中提到的身体部位。

13.“Itwasraining”与女子提到的天气一致。

14.“Theyarefive”说明有五个人在场。

15.“Thepurposeistomakethecampusgreener”明确表达了主旨。第二部分：阅读理解答案：

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.C解析：

16.段落开头提到学校鼓励学生参与，选项B符合。

17.文章提到三种可回收物品，选项D正确。

18.文章提到的是“recyclingcenter”，选项C符合。

19.文章主题是宣传环保项目，选项B正确。

20.“Thecountryside”是文章明确提到的地点。

21.“feedanimalsandplanttrees”是对动作的描述。

22.“satbythefire”表明他们在晚上一起讲故事。

23.“Reallyenjoyed”说明作者感到和平与宁静。

24.文章强调了太阳能的优势，选项A正确。

25.“Cleanandrenewable”是文章中肯定的描述。

26.“Provideelectricity”是文中明确的用途。

27.“Carbonfootprint”是环保术语，指污染量。

28.“Nottheonlyfactor”说明作者认为手机有负面影响。

29.“Causeeyestrain”是文中提到的具体问题。

30.“Discussthenegativeeffects”是文章的核心目的。第二节：七选五阅读答案：

①E②F③G④H⑤I解析：

①“Itisimportant”衔接上下文，提出观点。

②“Inspire”与“others”搭配，语义通顺。

③“While”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。

④“If”引导条件句