2026年河南南阳市中考英语试题及答案

2026年河南南阳市中考英语试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名：________准考证号：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听句子选图片（5分）

题目内容

Youwillhearasentence.Pleasechoosethepicturethatmatchesthesentence.

Sentence:It’srainingoutside.

Sentence:Sheisplayingtheviolin.

Sentence:Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus.

Sentence:Therearemanybooksonthedesk.

Sentence:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.答案：ABCDE

解析：第一句描述下雨，应选与天气相关的图片；第二句提到演奏小提琴，应选与音乐相关的图片；第三句说明乘公交上学，应选交通工具的图片；第四句描述桌子上有书，应选书本的图片；第五句表明喜欢篮球，应选篮球相关的图片。2、听对话选答案（10分）

题目内容

Youwillhearaconversation.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

Conversation:

M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

W:Yes,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Wheredotheylive?

W:Theyliveinasmalltownneartheriver.

Questions:

(1)Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?

(2)Wherearethewoman’sgrandparentsliving?答案：(1)C(2)D

解析：(1)题干询问周末计划，“visitmygrandparents”说明是去拜访祖父母，选项C正确；(2)题干问祖父母住在哪里，对话中提到“inasmalltownneartheriver”，选项D正确。3、听短文填空（10分）

题目内容

Youwillhearashortpassage.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.

Passage:

MynameisLily.Iliveinaquietneighborhood.Iliketoreadbooksintheevening.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IhaveadognamedMax.Heisveryfriendlyandlovestoplaywithme.空白位置（共10空）：

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______

(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______答案：(1)My(2)live(3)reading(4)evening(5)favorite

(6)subject(7)English(8)dog(9)friendly(10)play

解析：(1)根据上下文“MynameisLily”，填入“my”；(2)句子主语为“I”，谓语为“live”；(3)“liketoreadbooks”中的“read”需要变为动名词“reading”；(4)时间状语“intheevening”；(5)“favoritesubject”；(6)主语“myfavoritesubject”中的“subject”；(7)“English”作为科目名称；(8)“adognamedMax”；(9)“friendly”形容词修饰狗；(10)“lovestoplaywithme”中的“play”是动词原形。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

题目内容

(1)Ilike______milk.

A.the

B.a

C.some

D.anyPleasedon’t______inthehallways.

A.run

B.running

C.runs

D.torunSheis______English.

A.goodat

B.well

C.good

D.wellatWehave______fordinnertonight.

A.pizza

B.pizzas

C.pizzass

D.pizzaesIcan’tgotothepartybecauseI______sick.

A.am

B.was

C.is

D.wereTheteachertoldus______thebook.

A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.readsHeistallerthan______.

A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mineThemovieisinteresting,soI______watchitagain.

A.want

B.wants

C.will

D.isgoingtoDon’tforget______thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.toclose

B.closing

C.close

D.closedMymotheriscooking______.

A.today

B.tomorrow

C.yesterday

D.thedaybeforeIthinkit’simportant______Englishwell.

A.tolearn

B.learning

C.learn

D.learnsShehas______twobrothers.

A.much

B.many

C.alotof

D.lotsofPlease______theroom.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.cleansI’mgoingto______myoldfriendnextweek.

A.visit

B.visits

C.visiting

D.tovisitHe______hishomeworkwhenIcalledhim.

A.does

B.wasdoing

C.did

D.isdoing答案：(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)A(6)B(7)B(8)C(9)A(10)A(11)A(12)B(13)A(14)A(15)B

解析：(1)用“some”表示不确定的量，“milk”是不可数名词；(2)“don’t”后接动词原形“run”；(3)“goodat”是固定搭配；(4)“pizza”是可数名词，“two”后用复数；(5)用“am”表示现在状态；(6)“tellsomeonetodosomething”；(7)“tallerthanme”强调比较对象；(8)“wanttowatch”表示将来意愿；(9)“forgettodo”是常见结构；(10)“today”表示今天；(11)“thinkit’simportanttolearn”正确搭配；(12)“brothers”是可数名词，用“many”；(13)“pleaseclean”是祈使句结构；(14)“amgoingtovisit”表示将来计划；(15)用过去进行时“wasdoing”描述过去某一时刻正在做的事情。5、完形填空（15分）

题目内容

Jackisastudent.HelikestostudyEnglish.HisEnglishisnotverygood,butheistryingtoimproveit.HeoftenreadsEnglishbooksandpracticesspeaking.HealsolistenstoEnglishsongs.Histeachersaysheismaking1______progress.Jack2______hard,andheisverydetermined.Everyday,he3______hisEnglish.He4______alotoftimeonhisEnglishstudies.5______isthebestwaytolearnalanguage.答案：(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)C

解析：(1)“makingprogress”在此处用“slow”表示进展缓慢；(2)“istrying”表示现在进行时；(3)“practicesspeaking”动词不定式与主语一致；(4)“spends”表示花费时间，正确搭配“alotoftime”；(5)“Practice”是动名词，作主语用单数形式。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（25分）

题目内容

Passage1:

Tomisaboyoftenyearsold.HeisastudentofGrade5.Helikestoplayfootballandbasketball.Healsolikestoreadbooks.Heisveryfriendlyandhelpful.Healwayshelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.Histeacherisveryproudofhim.Questions:

(1)HowoldisTom?

A.10

B.11

C.12

D.13WhatdoesTomliketodoinhisfreetime?

A.Playfootballandbasketball

B.WatchTV

C.Gotothepark

D.PlaycomputergamesWhyisTomproudofhim?

A.Becauseheisagoodstudent

B.Becauseheisakindboy

C.Becausehehelpshisclassmates

D.AlloftheaboveWhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutTom?

A.Heisfriendly

B.Heisastudent

C.Helikestoplaysports

D.AlloftheaboveWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Tomisagreatstudent

B.Tomlikestoreadbooks

C.Tomhelpshisclassmates

D.Tomisafriendlyandhelpfulboy答案：(1)A(2)A(3)D(4)D(5)D

解析：(1)文中明确说Tom是10岁男孩；(2)Tom喜欢踢足球和打篮球；(3)认为Tom既好又善良，所以“alloftheabove”正确；(4)Tom是学生，且喜欢运动，所以正确；(5)主要讲Tom的友好和帮助他人，D最全面。7、任务型阅读（15分）

题目内容

Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.

Passage:

Theweatherinsummerisveryhot.Peopleliketogotothebeachtocooloff.Somepeopleliketoswim,andsomeliketolieonthesand.Thesunisbright,andweshouldwearsunscreentoprotectourskin.Somepeoplealsotakeawalkorrideabike.Ifyoufeelthirsty,youshoulddrinkwater.Questions:

(1)Whatistheweatherlikeinsummer?

(2)Wheredopeopleliketogotocooloff?

(3)Whatshouldwedotoprotectourskin?

(4)Whatdosomepeopleliketodoatthebeach?

(5)Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelthirsty?答案：

(1)Itisveryhot.

(2)Tothebeach.

(3)Weshouldwearsunscreen.

(4)Somepeopleliketoswim,andsomeliketolieonthesand.

(5)Youshoulddrinkwater.

解析：(1)直接信息在第一句；(2)从第二句可知；(3)“shouldwearsunscreen”是保护皮肤的建议；(4)通过阅读可知这两种活动；(5)文中明确说“drinkwater”。四、写作（25分）8、单词拼写（5分）

题目内容

根据所给中文写出对应的英文单词。

(1)水果______

(2)国家______

(3)运动______

(4)飞机______

(5)健康______答案：

(1)fruit

(2)country

(3)sport

(4)plane

(5)hea