九年级英语寒假作业03 宾语从句定语从句与状语从句（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：50min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业03宾语从句，定语从句与状语从句考点一：宾语从句语法概述在复合句中，起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即：主语+谓语+其他Eg:Theteacheraskedm老师问我今天早晨为什么迟到了。Heaskedwhatwaswron宾语从句的引导词引导词例句that本身无意义，用，可省略Theradiosays(that)itwillraintomorrow收音机说明天要下雨。if/whether意为“是否”,省略Heasksmeif/whetherIhaveeverbeentoWeihai.他问我是否曾经去过威海。只用whether不用if的情况：与ornot连用时；在介词之后时ShewantedtoknowwhetherIcouldpasstheexamornot.她想知道我是否能通过考试。连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which等在宾语从句中可作主语、宾Canyoutellmewhathesaidtoyou?你能告诉我他跟你说了什么吗?连接副词when,where,why,how等在宾语从句中TomhadnoideawhenhismotherwouldgotoTianjin.汤姆不知道妈妈什么时候去天津。【拓展1】区分if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句时态宾语从句是否去某种时态语从句如果从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作（主将从现）【拓展2】区分when引导的宾语从句和时间状语从句时态宾语从句成过去某种时态时间状语从句当……时从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作宾语从句的时态例句主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句应用过去的某种时态Jimtoldmethathewasgettingreadyfortheexam吉姆告诉我他正在为考试做准备。宾语从句是客观事实或真理时，其时态不受主句时态的影响，仍用一般现在时Shesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.她说太阳从东方升起。【即时检测】1．—Hi,Alexia.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder________.A．wherewastheletterfrom B．whysomeonewillknowmyaddressC．whethertheletterwasfrommypenpal D．howdidyougettheletter2．—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．howIcanorderataxionline B．thatIshouldtakesomeflowersC．whatshouldIpayattentionto D．iftheskirtlooksniceonme考点二：定语从句语法概述在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。关系代词的基本用法关系代词先行词作用例句物Thehousewhich/thatwasonf昨晚着火的那个房子有一百年历史。人Heisthemanwho/thatwantst他就是想见你的人。人或物这就是她的父亲是工程师的那个女孩。人或物我父亲谈到了他在学校里记得的人和事。【拓展1】关系代词只能用that的情况当先行词是不定代词a11，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything等时。Idon'tbelieveanythingthathesaid.2）先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some，theonly．thevery．thelast等修饰时。ThisisthefirstbikethatIboughtmyself.3）如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that。Theytalkedaboutpeopleandthingsthattheymet.【拓展2】关系代词只能用which的情况1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which。Thisisthebuildinginwhichhelives.2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which。Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.3).引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用which。Hisbook,whichwaslostlastweek,hasbeenfoundnow.关系副词的用法关系副词先行词作用例句时间我不会忘记我们相遇的那一天。地点【即时检测】1．Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedmealotinmylife.A．that B．where C．which2.—Yourfather’sbirthdayiscomingsoon,LiuTao.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—Thefirstthing________Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.A．who B．where C．whose D．that3.Xi’anisanancientcity,________isfullofplacesofinterestanditisverypopularthisyear.A．which B．where C．who D．what考点三：状语从句语法概述在复合句中，用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。根据所表达的意思，状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、目的和让步等类型。状语从句的类型类型引导连词例句时间Asthefrontdooropened,JamesheardthesoundofAllensinging.Youwon'tknowifyoucandoituntilyoutry.IliketowriteaboutmyfeelingsinmydiarywheneverIfeelbadorsad.地点原因Alicecan’treachthekeyonthetablebecauseshe'stoosmall.Chinesepeoplelovetheginkgotree,asitisasymbolofhopeandlonglife.Sincehehasreturned,youcouldnowaskforhishelp.if、unless等结果让步though等【即时检测】1．ShashaandIwillstayathomeandwatchmovies________itrainstomorrow.A．and B．if C．but D．so2．—Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreet________thetrafficlightsaregreen.A．because B．until C．although D．as三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—Iwonder________.—Theegg.ScientistsfromSwitzerlandbelieveso.A．howlongtheegghasbeenintheworldB．whichcamefirst,theeggorthechickenC．whetheryouliketheeggandthechickenD．whenscientistsstartedtostudythechicken2．（24-25八年级上·四川雅安·期末）—Peter,doyouknowifTim______backtomorrow?—Ifhe______back,I’llletyouknow.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comesC．comes;comes D．willcome;willcome3．（24-25九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—Doyouknow________?—Itwillbeheldnextweek.A．wherearobotshowwillbeheldB．whyarobotshowwillbeheldC．whenarobotshowwillbeheld4．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）Iaskedmysister________.A．whichonedidshelikebest. B．whichoneshelikedbestC．whichoneshelikesbest D．whichonedoesshelikebest5．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Iwonder________.—Youcanbuythemonline.Usually,theticketischeaper.A．howmuchshouldwepayforthemovietheLionKingB．howmuchweshouldpayforthemovietheLionKingC．wherecanwebuytheticketsofthemovietheLionKingD．wherewecanbuytheticketsofthemovietheLionKing6．Thewoman________cametoourpartywithagiftismyteacher.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom7．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）Ilikethecartoon________hasahappyendingandmakesme________.A．which;happy B．who;happy C．that;happily8．Thewriterandhisworks________youtalkabout________verypopularamongteenagers.A．that;is B．who;is C．that;are D．which;are9．—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mreadingthebook________youlentmelastweek.A．what B．who C．when D．that10．Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeforever.A．who B．what C．why D．when11．We’llneverforgetthose________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A．who B．which C．whom D．whose12．（24-25八年级上·江西赣州·期末）—TheTVplayJoyofLife2iswonderful.—Yes.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________Ihavewatcheditonce.A．until B．because C．although D．and13．Ifyou________aboutyourproblemswithsomeone,you________halfwaytosolvingthem.A．don’ttalk;are B．won’ttalk;are C．talk;willbe14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeffstillworkshard________hehasachievedgreatsuccess.A．if B．before C．though D．because15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.A．until B．since C．though D．whether16．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow_________wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A．because B．whether C．unless D．although17．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture________wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A．if B．before C．sothat D．eventhough18．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim,doyouknow________theartfestival?—Sure!NextFriday.A．whendidwehold B．whenweheld C．whenwillwehold D．whenwewillhold19．（2024·天津·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme_________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B．whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC．whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest20．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Couldyoutellus________wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A．how B．whether C．why D．when二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）21．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Theteachertoldusthattheearth(travel)aroundthesun.22．（23-24八年级下·辽宁营口·期末）Ourteachertoldusthatthesun(rise)intheeast.23．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars(be)onlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatonEarth.24．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Thelittleboyissoworriedintheexambecausehedoesn’tknowwhen(hand)inthepaper.25．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—WhatifIfailthetest?—Takeiteasy.Let’sworryaboutitwhenit(happen).26．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·月考）I(return)ittothelibraryassoonasIfinishreadingLittleWomen.27．（23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Thegirl(who)coatisredismygoodfriendHanMei.28．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Mybrotherwantsamobilephonewhich(take)goodpictures.29．（22-23九年级上·全国·单元测试）Thisisthewatchthat(buy)inthesupermarketbyyourfather.30．（21-22九年级上·山东临沂·期末）Heprefers(music)whowritetheirownlyrics一、语法选择（每题1分，共15分）（2022·广东广州·二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldstoriesaboutheroes.Heroesarestrongandbravepeople1helpothers.Today,wecanreadstoriesandwatchfilms2superheroes.Whataresuperheroes?Superheroeshavespecialpowerswhichtheyusetodogoodthingslike3peopleandfightingcrime.Theyusuallywearspecial4;likeacape（披风）.Sometimestheywearamask,sonooneknows5theyare.Modernsuperheroescomefromstoriesincomicbooks.Superman6oneofthefirstfamoussuperheroes.7firstSupermancomicwaspublishedin1938.SupermanisanalienfromtheplanetKrypton.He

8flyandheissuperstrong.Heissuper-fastandnoweapons（武器）canhurthim.TheonlythingthatcanhurthimisKryptoniterockfrom9homeplanet.In1941,WonderWoman10.Sheisthefirstfemalesuperhero.WonderWoman’sstory11from

ancientGreekmyths（神话）.Shehassomesuperhumanpowers12.Sheisgoodatfighting13shehaslotsofweapons.Sometimessuperheroeshavefriendsthathelp14,likeJimmyOlsenintheSupermanstories.Thesefriendsarecalled“sidekicks（伙伴）”.Oneof15sidekicksisRobinfrom“BatmanandRobin”.SometimessuperheroesgrouptogetherlikeIronMan,CaptainAmericaandThorin“TheAvengers”,orthemutants（突变体）intheX-Menteam.1．A．where B．whom C．whose D．who2．A．at B．among C．with D．about3．A．tohelp B．helping C．help D．helped4．A．cloth B．clothes C．clothes’ D．cloth’s5．A．who B．that C．why D．how6．A．willbe B．is C．were D．are7．A．/ B．A C．An D．The8．A．can B．should C．may D．would9．A．he B．him C．his D．himself10．A．creates B．wascreated C．created D．wascreating11．A．wouldcome B．iscoming C．comes D．wascoming12．A．also B．too C．neither D．either13．A．and B．or C．but D．if14．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves15．A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous二、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分）A（2021·天津·中考真题）Therearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony(多石的).Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously(非常).Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(阴凉处).Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost(霜冻)intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshump(驼峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.16．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A．Hotanddry. B．Sandyandrainy. C．Wetandstony. D．Windyandsnowy.17．Theword“vary”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．below B．behigh C．besimilar D．bedifferent18．Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto________.A．staycoolindeserts B．gofordayswithoutwaterC．helpitnottofallintothesoftsand D．keepoutthesandduringsandstorms19．Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor________.A．frostandcrops B．sandandstones C．waterandfood D．moneyandoil20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts? B．Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?C．Howdopeopleliveindeserts? D．WhereistheArabianDesert?B（2024·江苏苏州·二模）①Wecanseecircles,squaresandtriangleseverywhereinourdailylife.Haveyouthoughtabouttheirmeaningsinfilms?Muchlikecolors,differentshapescanshowdifferentfeaturesofcharactersinthescenes.②Circlesrepresentthingsthataresoftandnatural.Theroundshaperemindsusofthingsthatappearinnature,likethesun,raindropsandsoon.Wecanalsoconnectcircleswithbeautifuleyes,babies’roundfaces…Allthesethingsmakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Thisiswhysomanycartooncharacters’bodies—heroes,goodpeople—areroundinshape,becausecirclesrepresentgoodness,happinessandfriendliness.③Squaresshowthingsthatareunnaturalorman-made,orthingsthatareboringorold-fashioned.InthecartoonfilmUp,Carlhasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses,whileRussell,an8-year-oldboywitharoundface,alwayswearsroundmedals.Theseshapesshowthecharacters’personalities.Carlisstubborn(固执的)andlonely,whileRussellislovelyandfullofenergy.④Theangriestshapeisthetriangle.Everykidwhodrawsamonsterwithsharpteethdrawsarowoftriangles,don’tthey?That’sbecausetheshaperepresentsfear,distrustanddoubtinsomeway.Lookatthebadguysincartoons—theyarealldrawnwithplentyofpointsandtriangles,likeShengongbaoinNeZha.Andtrianglesarestable(稳固的)anddon’teasilyfalldown.Infilms,thisfeaturemakesbadpeopledifficulttodealwith.⑤Notonlyincartoons,butalsoinotherkindsoffilms,differentshapesareusedforthesamepurpose.So,trytofindthehiddenshapesandyouwillknowwhatthecharactersarelike.21．Howdoesthewriterexplaintherelationshipbetweensquaresandcharacters’personalities?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byraisingaquestion. D．Bygivinganexample.22．Whichpicturedoestheunderlinedword“triangle”referto?A． B． C． D．23．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthearticle?（①＝Para1,②＝Para2……）A． B． C． D．24．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whydifferentshapesrepresentdifferentthings.B．Whatmakeskidsfascinatedbyheroesinfilms.C．Whatdifferentshapesrepresentindifferentfilms.D．Howcartoonsmakedifferentcolorsandshapes三、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分)（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。XianXinghaiisaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hehaswrittenmanygreatpiecesofmusic.Inhisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhouin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianhadtomovefromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Atfirst,hisviolinwassocheapandinapoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.Thenextyear,begotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’antoteachmusicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfa