九年级英语寒假作业08 阅读理解特训（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业08阅读理解特训解｜题｜技｜巧中考英语阅读理解分题型解题技巧一、细节理解题（一）题干常见问法：1.

Accordingtothepassage,what/who/where/when/why/how...?2.

Whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?3.

Whichofthefollowingismentioned/notmentionedinthepassage?4.

Theauthortellsusthat...?（二）解题技巧1.

带着题干关键词（人名、地名、数字、时间等）定位原文，答案通常在关键词所在句或前后句。2.

注意选项中的偷换概念（如把“some”换成“all”）、颠倒因果等陷阱，需与原文逐词核对。3.

优先排除含有绝对化词汇（must,never,only,always）的选项，除非原文明确提及。二、推理判断题（一）题干常见问法1.

Whatcanweinfer/concludefromthepassage?2.

Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage?3.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat...?4.

Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwilltalkaboutnext?（二）解题技巧1.

答案不能直接摘抄原文，需根据原文信息进行合理推断，不凭空猜测。2.

关注作者的情感态度词（如happy,angry,worried）和转折词（but,however,yet），这些是推理的关键线索。3.

推断文章后续内容时，重点看最后一段的结尾句，通常会给出下一段的话题提示。三、主旨大意题（一）题干常见问法1.

Whatisthemainidea/topicofthepassage?2.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis...?3.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?4.

Thepassageismainlyabout...?（二）解题技巧1.

通读全文，找出主题句，主题句通常位于文章开头或结尾，少数在中间。2.

排除以偏概全的选项（只概括某一段内容）和过度延伸的选项（超出文章讨论范围）。3.

给文章选标题时，优先选简洁明了、涵盖核心内容的选项，避免选择过于抽象或具体的标题。四、词义猜测题（一）题干常见问法1.

Theunderlinedword“...”inParagraphXprobablymeans...?2.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“...”referto?3.

Theword“...”inthepassagecanbereplacedby...?（二）解题技巧1.

利用上下文同义/反义关系：通过and,or等词判断同义，通过but,however等词判断反义。2.

关注定语从句、同位语：这类成分通常是对生词的解释说明。3.

分析单词构词法：通过前缀（un-,im-）、后缀（-able,-ment）、词根猜测词义。五、观点态度题（一）题干常见问法1.

What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards...?2.

Howdoesthewriterfeelabout...?3.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkof...?（二）解题技巧1.

寻找文中表达情感的形容词、副词（如good,bad,luckily,unfortunately）和动词（如support,oppose,suggest）。2.

区分作者态度和文中人物态度，不要混淆两者的观点。3.

常见态度词：positive（积极的）、negative（消极的）、neutral（中立的）、supportive（支持的）、critical（批判的）。三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（题目难度逐层递增）阅读理解（每题2分，共46分）AOnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthimhome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewwhattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.1．Wholikedwineandgoodfoodverymuch?A．Therichman. B．Theservant. C．BothAandB． D．NeitherAnorB．2．Therichmanknewthatitwas________thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.A．thecat B．himself C．nobody D．theservant3．Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.A．therewastruepoisoninthebottles B．hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC．hewantedtokillthecat D．hewantedtokilltheservant4．Infact,________ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A．theservant B．thecat C．therichman D．nobody5．Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantwasvery________.A．lazy B．good C．clever D．kindBChinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals,therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.

Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear’sricecake,ismadeofglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslike“year”and“high”,whichmeanshigherincomes,betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.Niangaoisusuallymadeofglutinousriceflour(糯米粉),wheatstarch(小麦淀粉),salt,waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetniangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.InJiangsuandZhejiangareas,peoplecanputdifferentthingsinsideniangao,suchasoilandsweetredbeans.Thewaystomakeniangaoincludebraising(炖),stir-frying(炒),deep-frying,piece-fryingandsoon.Stir-friedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.Stirfriedniangaowithshepherd’spurse(荠菜)isalsodelicious.ChickensoupniangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear’sEve.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?6．Peopleusuallyeatniangaoduring________accordingtothepassage.A．theDragonBoatFestival B．theLanternFestivalC．theMid-AutumnFestival D．theSpringFestival7．FromParagraph3,wecanknowthe________ofniangao.A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape8．Peopleinthe________ofChinaliketohavesaltyniangao.A．east B．south C．west D．north9．Niangaowith________isnecessaryonChineseNewYear’sEveaccordingtothepassage.A．chickensoup B．shepherd’spurse C．redbeans D．oilC（2022·福建·中考真题）WelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3Teachers:HelenWhite—13yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolJohnSmith—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for4yearsstartingfrom2016KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fusion(融合)”danceWhotojoin:Aged12~15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper’sofficebefore18thMarch.10．TheDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto________.A．behealthier B．bequiet C．singfolksongs D．learnpopmusic11．HowmanylevelsofdifficultydoestheDanceCluboffer?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.12．Ifyouwanttolearn“fusion”dance,youcanchoose________.A．HelenWhite B．JohnSmith C．KenPower D．MariaCooper13．WhocanjointheDanceClub?A．Teacherswithrichexperience. B．Teachersgoodatdancing.C．Studentsaged10. D．Studentsaged13.14．Thetextisprobablya________.A．poster B．diary C．poem D．reportDAmericanteenslovetheirsportsWhetherit’ssoccer,basketballortennis,therearelotsoffunsportstoplaywhenyou’renotbusywithschool.Somesports,likebasketball,areuniversal（世界性的）.Kidsallovertheworldplaythem.Butothersportsaremoreunique（独特的）.IntheUS,playingbaseballisacommonafter-schoolactivityformanykids.Infact,itisknownasthe“nationalpastime”oftheUS.ButfewpeopleoutsideoftheUSplaythissport.ItispopularinsomeCentralAmericancountries,suchasMexico,andsomeEastAsiancountries,suchasJapanandSouthKorea.Butitisalmostunknowninotherpartsoftheworld.ThereisalsoAmericanfootball.asportthatisuniquetotheUSandCanada.Thesportissimilartorugby（英式橄榄球）,whichismorepopularinEurope.Playershavetocarry,throworkicktheballtoareceivingplayerinthe“endzone”inordertoscorepoints.Buttheyhavetogettheballpastawallofdefending（防护的）playersfirst.USstudentswhoplaythesesportsusuallytakethemquiteseriously.Somehighschoolathletes（运动员）cangoontoplayoncollegeteams,receivingscholarships（奖学金）inreturnfortheirperformanceonthefield.Talentedcollegeplayerscanbepickedbynationalteamsandbecomeprofessionalplayers.Soforsomeyoungathletes,playingsportsafterschoolcanleadtoafull-timecareer.15．Whatisknownasthe“nationalpastime”oftheUS?A．Playingbaseball. B．Playingsoccer. C．Playingbasketball. D．Playingfootball.16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAmericanfootball?A．ItisonlyplayedinAmerica. B．ItismorepopularinEurope.C．ItissimilartorugbyinBritain. D．ItisunknowntopeopleinAsia.17．HowcanyourteamscorepointsinAmericanfootball?A．Kicktheballintothe“endzone.” B．Passawallofdefendingplayers.C．Throwtheballtoaplayerinthe“endzone.” D．Receivetheballandrundownthefield.18．WhydocollegestudentsintheUStakesportsseriously?A．Becausetheycanearnmoneyfromplayingonnationalteams.B．Becausetheycanhavefunwhenthey’renotbusywithschool.C．Becausetheycanmakefriendswithhighschoolplayers.D．Becausetheycanbepickedtoplayonnationalteams.EPlasticiseverywhere.Fromthefoodweeattotheairwebreathe,tinyparticles(微粒)ofplastic—alsoknownas“microplastic”—canbefoundinalmostanything.Researchershavequestionedwhethertakingmicroplasticcannegativelyinfluenceourhealth,especiallyiftherearepiecesofplasticyou’reusingalmosteveryday,likeyourplasticcuttingboard.Astudythatwaspublishedrecentlyexaminedtheamountofmicroplasticfoundinfoodafterusingtwodifferenttypesofplasticcuttingboards.Researcherscutupcarrotsontheseplasticcuttingboardsandfoundtheyresultedin1,114microplasticparticles(piecesofplasticlessthan5millimeterslong)onthecarrotseachtimetheboardwasused.Thismeansaplasticcuttingboardcouldproduce15milligramsofmicroplasticpercut,andaround50gramsayear—thesameamountas10plasticcreditcards.▲Atfirst,thestudiesaboutmicroplasticeatingseemupsetting.Evidencesuggeststhatmicroplasticcanbefoundinourblood,ourlungs,andevenourplacenta(胎盘),andcanbeharmfultoourphysicalhealth.However,it’simportanttonotethatthescienceisstillnewandverylimited(有限的).Dr.LeBeaupointsoutthatwhiletherecentstudyexaminingcuttingboardsdoesprovideevidenceofplasticparticlesinfood,itdoesnotmakeanyclaims(声明)thatthenegativeeffectsofthesecuttingboardscandoharmtohumanhealth.Itisuncleariftheyareahumanhealthrisktoconsumers.Also,studiesonmicroplasticandhealthproblemshaveonlysuggestedapossiblelink.Theydon’tsayforsurebecauseitisstillhardtoproveadirectcause.19．Howmanygramsofmicroplasticcanaplasticcuttingboardproduceinoneyear?A．10grams. B．15grams. C．50grams. D．1,114grams.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Studies. B．Carrots.C．Researchers. D．Theseplasticcuttingboards.21．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“▲”inParagraph3.A．Whatshouldwedowithmicroplastic?B．Shouldpeoplemakeuseofmicroplastic?C．Withsomuchmicroplasticinourfood,canweavoidmicroplastic?D．Withsomuchmicroplasticinourfood,shouldpeoplebeworried?22．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Introducingmicroplastic.B．Explaininghowtoprotectourselves.C．Askingusnottouseplasticproducts.D．Showingustherelationshipbetweenmicroplasticandhumans.23．Whatwouldbethebeststructureforthepassage?A． B． C． D．一、阅读理解（每题2分，共36分）A（2024·福建·中考真题）Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn’tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物种)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(极冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.1．WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A．Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B．Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C．Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D．Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.2．Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A．Hightechnology. B．Unknownspecies.C．Apleasantenvironment. D．Valuableinformation.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Seaanimals. B．Theseas. C．Thesatellites. D．Manyscientists.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine. B．Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C．Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters. D．Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.5．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea B．UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC．Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepths D．Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFutureB（2022·云南·中考真题）Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(独奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口头地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁画).6．Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?A．IntheTangDynasty. B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty. D．Inrecentyears.7．Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually________.A．playthemostfamouserhupieces B．listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC．gethelpfromancientpaintings D．readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities8．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B．Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C．Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D．Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.9．Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A．culture B．business C．health D．nature10．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．theformsoffolkmusic B．thehistoryoftheerhuC．theriseofdifferentdynasties D．thedevelopmentofChineseinstrumentsC（2022·重庆·中考真题）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507,acommonmaterialtomakeice,becauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO₂goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO₂evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO₂goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO₂produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.11．HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO₂directcoolingtechnology?A．18months. B．100weeks. C．15days. D．7years.12．ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow________.A．whytheCO₂goesintoanothercircleB．howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC．howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD．whytheliquidCO₂runsthroughthenetoftubes13．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB．theCO₂directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC．thehigh-pressureliquidCO₂willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD．nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics14．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB．GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC．ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD．TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympicsD（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Ancientartdoesn’thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining(融合)thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital(数码的)painting.Scientistsdigitized(数码化)thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal(原先的)paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated(做成动画).Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday’sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection(投影)makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction(功能)thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.15．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．bothofthetwoartworksuse3DdigitalprojectionB．ancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnologyC．peoplecan’tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnowD．thedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan16．Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe“________”?A．Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.B．Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewellknown.C．Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.D．Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.17．Theunderlinedphrase“zoomin”means________inChinese.A．使(镜头)抬高 B．使(镜头)拉近 C．使(镜头)俯视 D．使(镜头)远离18．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_________.A．studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryB．goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartC．protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologyD．morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture19．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．EnjoyingAncientArt B．ProtectingModernTechnologyC．DigitisingAncientArt D．UnderstandingModernTechnology阅读理解（每题两分，共30分）A（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(视频博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory(说法)abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(奖学金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”1．Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto________.A．teachforeignersChinese B．introduceaChineseuniversityC．sellChineseproducts D．sharehisexperiencesinChina2．BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby________.A．translatingitasawhole B．knowingitsculturalbackgroundC．makingupsomesentences D．comparingitwithsimilarwords3．WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A．Hishungerfornewtechnology. B．HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C．HisinterestinChineseculture. D．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.4．ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto________.A．meetthefollowers’needs B．expressBoris’sloveforpoemsC．showBoris’seffortsatvlog-making D．giveanexampleofChineseculture5．Thepassageisprobablywrittento________.A．sayyestoBoris’sactions B．buildbridgesbymakingvlogsC．callformorehelp D．achieveacommongoalB（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Waterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan“airhand-washingmachine”.Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(红外线感应系统),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeairwillcomefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhand-washing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupacompanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityanditworkedverywell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.Washingone’shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplacethewaterwithair?Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流体力学)atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravity-driven(重力驱动)hand-washingmachinesuccessfully.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。6．Theunderlinedwords“presence”means“________”inParagraph2.A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响7．Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans________.A．otherpeoplemaynotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainB．otherpeoplemaythinkitisimpossibletouseairinsteadofwaterC．otherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD．otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion8．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theairhand-washingmachinewillbeexpensiveB．youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityC．youcanbuythe“airhand-washingmachine”intheshopnowD．thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“airhand-washingmachine”?A．Acompanywassetuptoproducethemachine.B．Itdoesn’tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.C．ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.D．TheideaofthemachinecametoChen’smindinasudden.10．Compar