广东省深圳市聚龙科学中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一阶段质量监测联考英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第二学期高一第一阶段质量监测英语试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分基础知识（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）单项选择请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空格处的最佳选项。1.Whatmeasuresshouldweadoptforthespeciesthatareunderthethreatof_________?A.distinction B.competition C.extinction D.construction2.IwouldliketopickAustraliaasmy_________whereIcanobservekangaroosclosely.A.intention B.profession C.destination D.ambition3.Theteamgrabbeda_________wininthefinalsecondofthegame,sendingthefansintoafrenzy.A.emotional B.dramatic C.professional D.energetic4.Incontrasttocashpayments,usinga_________cardoffersgreaterconvenience.A.debit B.credit C.cash D.check5.Katewas________bythesightofthekongminglanterns________upintothesky.A.surprising;flying B.surprised;flying C.surprising;flown D.surprised;flown6.Psychologistsexplainhowyourwalkcan________yourhiddenpersonalitiesinarecentbehavioralstudy.A.reserve B.relieve C.release D.reveal7.Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A.previous B.obvious C.cautious D.precious8.Themissionofthespaceprogrammenamedafterthestoryofabeautifulgirl________tothemoonistoestablishalunarstation.A.flooding B.floating C.flowing D.featuring9.Theresultofthisstudyprovedthe________assumptionmadebythescientistmonthsagowastrue.A.practical B.precious C.potential D.previous10.Thetwinslooksomuchalikethatpeopleoften_________one_________theother.A.mistake...for… B.base...on… C.transform...into… D.see...as…11.Unfortunately,theoldtruck_________onthewaytotheairport,andwemissedtheflight.A.pickedup B.turnedto C.cutoff D.brokedown12.Beforemakingadecision,wemust_________alltherelevantfactors_________toavoidmistakes.A.haveaneffectupon B.liveupto C.take...intoaccount D.resultin13.Afteralongweekofwork,thekids_________gototheamusementparkthisweekend.A.areusedto B.fallinlovewith C.aredeterminedto D.can’twaitto14.Thesuspensefilmwassothrillingthattheaudienceremained_________fortheentiretwohours.A.infear B.ontheedgeoftheirseats C.fallingasleep D.pickingup15.Theprofessortriedto_________hispoint_________tothestudentsbyusingsimpleexamples.A.get…across… B.transform…into… C.base…on… D.mistake…for…16.Thehighlyanticipatedmoviefailedto_________theaudience’sexpectationsandreceivedmixedreviews.A.resultin B.makeanimpacton C.keepintouch D.liveupto17.Papercutting,________overcenturiesinChina,istime-honoredandhasaglorioushistory.A.havingdeveloped B.beingdeveloped C.developed D.todevelop18.Thehall,_________200meterslongand100meterswide,requires_________towelcomethearrivalofthenewpresident.A.measuring;beingdecorated B.measured;todecorate C.measuring;decorating D.measured;tobedecorated19.______backtotheQingDynasty,theancientbridge______atpresentwillbeputintousenextmonth.A.Dated;repaired B.Dating;repairedC.Dated;beingrepaired D.Dating;beingrepaired20.ItooktheplaceofPeterastheteamleader,forhehadhadhisfoot______duringthesoccertraining.A.injured B.toinjure C.injuring D.havinginjured第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AQataroffersadiversemixofattractions,frompeacefulnaturespotstolivelycitycenters.Whetheryou’reseekinghistory,adventure,orrelaxation,thesefourdestinationsprovidesomethingforeveryone,makingQataramust-visitdestinationintheMiddleEast.PurpleIslandLocatednearAlKhor,PurpleIslandisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty,wildlife,andhistoricalsignificance.Theislandoffersopportunitiestoobservevariousspeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.Visitorscanenjoypeacefulsurroundingsandcampingopportunities,perfectforreconnectingwithnatureawayfromthebusycities.AdventureParkTheAdventureParkislocatedattheheartofSalwabeachresort,situatedinthesouthernregionofQatarneartheSaudiArabianborder.Itoffersover25rides,includingspeedywaterslides.Perfectforextremesportslovers,theparkprovidesahigh-energyexperienceinadynamicsetting.QatarNationalLibraryTheQatarNationalLibrary,designedbyRemKoolhaas,featuresbothcutting-edgearchitectureandtraditionalculturalheritage.Thisinstitutionprovidesawelcomingacademicsettingwithitsspaciouslayout,interconnectedbookcases,anduniqueuseofdaylight,allofwhichcreateanatmosphereforknowledgeacquisition.MsheirebDowntownMsheirebDowntownDohaisasustainableurbandevelopmentcombiningmodern-designedbuildingswithtraditionalQatariarchitecture.Italsohasspecialtyshops,outdoordiningoptions,artcenters,entertainmentvenuesandfourhotels:MandarinOrientalDoha,AlWadiHotelMGallery,ParkHyattHotel,andaBoutiqueHotel.21.Whichplacemayattractanimallovers?A.PurpleIsland. B.AdventurePark. C.MsheirebDowntown. D.QatarNationalLibrary.22.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyattheAdventurePark?A.Heart-racingslides. B.Excitinghorseriding. C.Deep-seaexploration. D.Relaxingnaturewalks.23.HowisQatarNationalLibrarydifferentfromtheotherdestinations?A.Itpromoteslocalart. B.Itfocusesoneducation.C.Itintegratespastandpresent. D.Itpreserveshistoricalheritage.B“Thearrowshotissostraightthatithitsthebull’seye.Theyoungpeoplewillhavegoodluck…”Dargyesangasheworkedonhishandmadebag.Dargye,56,anartistwhoexcelsattraditionalcraftsmanship(技艺)andTibetanfolkmusicinDrinbavillageinDragyibdistrict,Nyingchi,Xizangautonomousregion,remembersmanyfolksongshelearnedfromhisfatheranduncle.Now,it’shisturntopassthemon.“IhavelikedtraditionalsongsanddancessinceIwasachild,”saidDargye,whohasfourapprentices(学徒).“Thesongstellthehistoriesofourancestorsandcarryouruniqueculture,andit’salwaysalotoffuntoperformthesetraditionalsongsanddancesatvariousgatherings.”Thesongtopicsvaryfromarchery,love,tolaborandpraisefortheland.Inadditiontoteachingthesesongstohisfamilymembersandapprentices,healsousessocialmediaplatformssuchasWeChattoteachsongs.Hisdaughter,ChokButri,alsoadmiresthefolkculture.Afterpostingavideoofherdaughter,TseringKyi,dancingonDouyin,shegainedalotofnewfansonthepopularshort-videoplatform.“Wearemodernpeoplelivinginamodernera,soit’simportantandourresponsibilitythatweusemoderntoolstopassonourtraditionalculturetomakeitlastforever.”saidChokButri,addingthatsheoftenpostssongsanddancesonWeChatandDouyin.Dargyeandhisfellowvillagersalsorecreatesongs,addingmodernelementssuchasaircraftandtrainstothelyrics.Besidessinginganddancing,DargyemakeshandicraftsdecoratedwithTibetanculturalelements,includingvarioushideandhairropes,bagsmadeofleatherandcloth,andknifesheaths.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagerstoinherit(继承)anddevelopfolksongsandotherformsoftraditionalculture.Dargye’seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedbythegovernment.In2014,hewaschosenasacounty-levelintangible(无形的)culturalinheritorandreceivesfundseveryyear.24.WhydoesDargyewanttopassthecultureon?A.Hewantstosatisfyhisinterest. B.Hewantstolearnfromtheseniors.C.Hewantstobringpeoplefun. D.Hewantstoinheritanddevelopit.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningDargye’sdaughter?A.ToshowDargye’sinfluenceonher. B.Toshowfolkmusic’seffectonher.C.Tostressthebenefitofmoderntools. D.Tostressthepopularityoffolkculture.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDargye?A.Ambitiousandhonest. B.Talentedandcurious.C.Devotedandcreative. D.Generousanddetermined.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Alleffortstoprotectculturearerewarded B.AcraftsmaninheritssongstoprotectcultureC.Anartistpreferstraditionalsongsanddances D.TibetancultureisbeingprotectedandpassedonCMorethanhalfofAmericanshavefelttheinfluence(影响)ofextremeheatonhealth,accordingtoasurvey.ThatpercentageisevenhigherinCalifornia,whereheatisthetopproblem,reportedby71%ofthosesurveyed.“Californiadoeshavelowlevelsofairconditioninginhomes,maybebecauseithascoolwindinmanyparts,butwhenanextremeheateventcomesandthere’snocoolairavailable,youareintrouble,”saidDavidEisenman,ahealthresearcher.“Soyouareseeingthishighernumber.”LuzRivasfromLosAngelesgrewupinahomewithoutairconditioning.“Familieslikeminehavesufferedfromheatforyears,”saidRivas.Onhotdays,hermotherusedtotakehertothemalltocooldown.“Nowthattheseheatwavesaregettinglonger,methodsusedinthepastaren’tgoingtoworkaswell,”Rivasadded.TheCaliforniaEnvironmentProtectionAgencywillcreateaheatwaveranking(热浪排名)systemtogivepublicwarnings.It’ssupposedtohelpthepublic,especiallythoseoutdoorworkers,knowtheseriousnessoftheheatwaveandthenlearnwhattheyshoulddo.Theideaisbackedup(支持)widely.Manyhealthresearcherspointoutthehealthrisksofheatareworseforoutdoorworkers,sayingthatinsummer,there’san8%increaseindeathsonthehottestdays.LawmakersofCaliforniaarealsoconsideringmakingindoorcoolingahousingright.ItcanespeciallyhelprenterslikeMinervaContreras,amotheroftwolivingnearBakersfield.Herneighbourhoodhasseenmanydayswithtemperaturesover100degreesFahrenheit.“It’sverydifficultbecauseit’slikenotbeingabletobreathe,”saidContreras.Indoorcoolingstandardsarevaluedbyrentersbutmayfaceaseriousfight,andmanyhouseownersthinkthestandardsfailtoconsiderthevarietyofclimatesinthestate.Fornow,thecostofkeepingcoolforrentersmostlyfallsonthem.Contrerasdoesn’tholdmuchhopethatCaliforniawillpasscoolingstandards,saying,“ButIwouldlikeitverymuch.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutCalifornians?A.Theyaremoreaffectedbyhotweather.B.Theycanbemoreadaptedtohotweather.C.Theyaremoreconcernedabouttheirhealth.D.Theyalwayshaveabiggerdemandforairconditioning.29.HowisthemethodofcoolingdowninthemallaccordingtoRivasinparagraph2?A.Itisamarketingstrategy.B.Itisworthyofatry.C.Itisnotasusefulasbefore.D.Ithasgainedpopularity.30.Whydoestheauthormentiontheincreaseofdeathsonhotdays?A.Tohavepityonoutdoorworkers.B.Toprovethenecessityofthesystem.C.Totelloutdoorworkerstoworkharder.D.Towarnpeopletofightagainsttheheatoutside.31.WhatdoesContrerasthinkofpassingindoorcoolingstandards?A.Amusing. B.Challenging.C.Shocking. D.Puzzling.DSmall-scalefisheriessupplymanypeoplewithfood.Almostallofthoseinthistraderelyongillnets(刺网)totrapfish.Butgillnetstrapotherthings,forexample,endangeredanimalssuchasturtles;dangerousones,suchasHumboldtsquid;andonesthatarebothendangeredanddangerous,suchasseveraltypesofsharks.Everyoneinvolvedwouldbebetteroffifthisdidnothappen.Buildingonstudiesdonebothbyhimselfandbyothers,totrytoavoidtheaccidentalnettingofturtles,JesseSenko,amarine-conservationbiologistatArizonaStateUniversity,hasbeeninvestigatingtheideaoffittingLEDstonetstoavoidnettingotherunwantedby-catch(误捕的鱼)withoutdiscouragingtargetanimals.And,ashereportsinCurrentBiology,itseemstowork.Dr.SenkoandhisteamsetupanexperimentintheGulfofUlloa,inMexico,inwhichtheycooperatedwithlocalfishermentoemployover10,000metersofnetsthathadhadnetsbattery-poweredwaterproofgreenLEDsfixedontothemeverytenmeters.Halfoftheselightswerelit.Theotherhalfwereleftunlit,ascontrols.Eachlitnetwaspairedwithanunlitone,andthetwowereusedalongsideoneanotheratmajorfishinglocations.Thefishers’targetfishwerelargegroupers(石斑鱼).Dr.Senkowasinterestedbothinwhatelsegotcaughtandwhetherthelightsdecreasedcatchesofthetargetspecies.Onthelatterpoint,tohisrelief,theydidnot.Ontheformer,thelitnetscaught95%fewerkilogramsofshark-relatedspecies.Inparticular,severalthreatenedspeciesturneduplessofteninthelitthantheunlitnets.Theadvantagefromthepointofviewoffishermenwasthattheyneededtospendalotlesstimeclearingthesedangerousby-catchesfromtheirnets.And,crucially,theLEDsconcernedarecheap,hard-wearing,andeasytofix.Therearealsoplanstomakethemsolarpowered,foreasyrecharging.Here,then,isanenvironmental-protectionideafromwhicheveryonewins.32.Whatistheproblemwithgillnets?A.Theyarecostlytomaintain. B.Theytrapunwantedby-catches.C.Theydiscouragetargetcatches. D.Theyonlytrapdangerousspecies.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theprincipleoftheexperiment. B.Theresultsoftheexperiment.C.Thepurposeoftheexperiment D.Theprocessoftheexperiment.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Senko’sexperiment?A.FixingLEDstogillnetsisawin-winidea.B.Fishermenbenefitthemostfromtheidea.C.TheLit-netcatchesmorethreatenedspecies.D.TheLED-netjustcatcheslesstargetspecies.35.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetotheLEDs’idea?A.Critical. B.Unclear. C.Hopeful. D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musichasexistedsincethebeginningoftime.Peoplehavealwayssungsongs,dancedtomusic,andplayedmusicalinstrumentstogether.____36____,yetit’softentakenforgranted.Inthistext,we’llexplorewhymusicisimportantandhowitcanbeusedinvariouswaystohelpimproveourlives.Firstofall,musichasnobordersorboundaries(界线).____37____,soit’seasyforuswithourdifferencestofindcommonground.Besides,italsohelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesbetterbyexposing(让……接触)listenerstomusicfromothercountries.____38____.There’snothingquitelikeputtingonyourfavoritesongwhenyoufeelstressed.Studieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanhelpreducestresslevels.Whenwelistentomusic,ourbrainreleases(释放)dopamine,whichhelpscontrolourmood.What’smore,ithasbeenproventhatmusicplaysakeyroleinbraindevelopment.Thisisbecauseithelpswiththedevelopmentoflanguage,motorskills,andemotionalintelligence.____39____.It’sbeenfoundthatmusiccanhelpyourememberthingsbetterbyconnectingthemwithfamiliarormeaningfulpiecesofmusic.There’snothingworsethanbeingnervousbeforeabigeventorperformance.____40____.Luckilyforus,listeningtomusiccanhelpuswiththattoo.Asmentionedearlier,musiccanbegreatathelpingyourelax,sousingittocalmyournervesbeforeyouundertakesomethingstressfulcanbehugelybeneficial.A.MusicisanecessarypartofourlivesB.MusicbringsvariouscommunitiescloserC.MusicalsohasapositiveeffectonourmemoryD.ItreallycanleaveusfeelingworriedandfrightenedE.MusicisaperfectwaytohelpyourelaxandreduceyourstressF.It’sauniversallanguagethatconnectspeopleallovertheworldG.Thewaymusicaffectsthebrainisthroughaprocesscalledentertainment第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mnowthecookandownerofarestaurant.Nothinginmyearlyyearsledmeto___41___mylifewouldconnecttofoodandcookingdeeply.Myfamilydideattogetheroften:wehada___42___thatmygrandmothercookedtheweeklybigmealonweekends,butfoodwashardlythe___43___ofmyfamily’sstory.AfterIenteredcollege.Iwasstill___44___aboutwhatIwantedtodo.Iwas“supposed”to___45___myfamily,gettingadegreeinmedicineatgraduateschoolorsomethingsimilar.Whenacceptingthejobassistingcooksafterfinishingcollege,Ijust___46___topaymyrent.Thatdidn’t___47___anybiglifeplans.However,asIworkedlonger,thefoodworldshowedmeamazing___48___.Toolittlesalt,andadishis___49___tobe“tastelss”.Abitlemonjuicehelpspreventcutapplesandpeachesfromturningbrownand____50____theirappealingcolors.Thelessonthatsmallthingsmatterremindsmetonever____51____tinystuffinallpartsoflife.Also,workingwithfoodteachesmetoreallytaste,smellandtouch.Ilearntoobservemy____52____,watchingwaysbirdsland,thegrowthoftreesalongroads…and____53____wondersineverydaylife.____54____,Iheaddownmyownpath,whichis____55____fromgoingtomedicalschoolasmyparentsdid,butgivesmylifepurposeanddirection.41.A.wonder B.expect C.doubt D.admit42.A.suggestion B.pleasure C.tradition D.desire43.A.center B.trouble C.witness D.secret44.A.sensitive B.passive C.unconcerned D.unclear45.A.sponsor B.company C.follow D.urge46.A.happened B.intended C.managed D.promised47.A.inspire B.affect C.replace D.prevent48.A.opportunity B.wisdom C.memories D.skills49.A.easy B.fit C.true D.sure50.A.preserve B.hide C.restore D.change51.A.worry B.forgive C.justify D.ignore52.A.decisions B.improvements C.surroundings D.differences53.A.keepaway B.endup C.sufferfrom D.comeacross54.A.Evenso B.Aboveall C.Therefore D.Anyway55.A.free B.absent C.different D.far第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthe2025ChinaMovieandTVNightinShanghaionSunday,manyactorsandproducersagreedthatChina’sfilmandtelevisionindustryandmarket____56____(witness)massivechanges,andgoodstoriesareconnectingpeople____57____time,spaceandculturalboundaries.HostedbyChinaMediaGroup,theeventispartoftheongoing27thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalrunningfromJune13tothecomingSunday.____58____thisyearcelebratesthe120thanniversaryofChinesecinema,theeventpaidtribute(致敬)toanumberofseasonedactors____59____acclaimedworkswhile____60____(introduce)newworksthatcontinuetotellgoodstories.DingjunMountainwasChina’sfirstmovie,releasedin1905.After120years,ascenewas____61____(vivid)reproducedattheeventusingAI-generatedcontent(AIGC)technology.The____62____(combine)ofstoryideas,technologyandarthavebroughtmanyoldmasterpiecesbacktolife.Thisyear’sfilmfestivalalsofeatures____63____specialunitconsistingseveral4K-restoredfilmsfromacrosstheglobe,includingSunsetBoulevard,HugotheHippo,TheStingofDeath,TheChineseFeast,TheBigLebowski,HulaGirls,andAwara,thefirstIndianfilm____64____(release)inChina.“The4K-restoredfilmsaregivingaudiencesanewexperiencewiththeseclassicstories,animportanttrendatthisyear’sfestival.”says_____65_____(note)ItalianfilmproducerandfestivaldirectorMarcoMuller.第四部分写作(共一节，满分20分)66.假定你是李华，你校正在开展“绿色校园，从我做起”主题活动。请你代表学生会，在周一升旗仪式上发表一篇英文发言稿，呼吁全体同学参与环保行动。内容要点如下：1.环保的重要性；2.发出倡议。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年度第二学期高一第一阶段质量监测英语试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分基础知识（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）单项选择请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空格处的最佳选项。1.Whatmeasuresshouldweadoptforthespeciesthatareunderthethreatof_________?A.distinction B.competition C.extinction D.construction【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些濒临灭绝的物种，我们应该采取什么措施？A.distinction区别；B.competition竞争；C.extinction灭绝；D.construction建造。根据“thespecies”和“underthethreat”可知，此处指濒临灭绝的物种。故选C。2.IwouldliketopickAustraliaasmy_________whereIcanobservekangaroosclosely.A.intention B.profession C.destination D.ambition【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想选择澳大利亚作为我的目的地，在那里我可以近距离观察袋鼠。A.intention意图，打算；B.profession职业；C.destination目的地；D.ambition抱负，野心。根据“whereIcanobservekangaroosclosely”可知，可以近距离观察袋鼠是选择澳大利亚作为目的地的原因。故选C。3.Theteamgrabbeda_________wininthefinalsecondofthegame,sendingthefansintoafrenzy.A.emotional B.dramatic C.professional D.energetic【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这支队伍在比赛的最后一秒绝杀取胜，这场极具戏剧性的胜利让球迷们陷入了疯狂。A.emotional情感的；B.dramatic戏剧性的；C.professional专业的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据“inthefinalsecondofthegame”可知，最后一秒绝杀，这是戏剧性的胜利。故选B。4.Incontrasttocashpayments,usinga_________cardoffersgreaterconvenience.A.debit B.credit C.cash D.check【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与现金支付相比，使用信用卡会更加方便。A.debit借记；B.credit信用；C.cash现金；D.check支票。根据“Incontrasttocashpayments”可知，与现金支付对比的是信用卡支付，此处表示信用卡。故选B。5.Katewas________bythesightofthekongminglanterns________upintothesky.A.surprising;flying B.surprised;flying C.surprising;flown D.surprised;flown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：凯特看到孔明灯飞向天空的景象，感到十分惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物的性质；surprised惊讶的，描述人的主观感受或心理活动。第一空作表语，描述Kate的感受，应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”；第二空作修饰thekongminglanterns的后置定语，fly“飞”和thekongminglanterns逻辑上是主动关系，因此用fly的现在分词形式。故选B。6.Psychologistsexplainhowyourwalkcan________yourhiddenpersonalitiesinarecentbehavioralstudy.A.reserve B.relieve C.release D.reveal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家在最近的一项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐藏的性格。A.reserve保留；B.relieve解除；C.release释放；D.reveal揭示，透露。根据句意及后文“yourhiddenpersonalities”可知，走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故选D项。7.Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A.previous B.obvious C.cautious D.precious【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jack先前没有这项工作的工作经验，但是就因为他的诚实，他得到了这份工作。A.Previous先前的；B.obvious显然的；C.cautious小心的；D.precious宝贵的。根据题意，工作经验应该都是在以前的工作中积累的，previous符合句意。故选A。8.Themissionofthespaceprogrammenamedafterthestoryofabeautifulgirl________tothemoonistoestablishalunarstation.A.flooding B.floating C.flowing D.featuring【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个太空计划是以美丽女孩登上月球的故事命名的，它的任务是建立一个月球站。A.flooding涌入；B.floating漂浮；C.flowing流淌；D.featureing特征。根据句意，此处意指登上月球的女孩，所以用float更准确且符合句意。故选B项。9.Theresultofthisstudyprovedthe________assumptionmadebythescientistmonthsagowastrue.A.practical B.precious C.potential D.previous【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项研究的结果证明了科学家几个月前的假设是正确的。A.practical实际的；B.precious宝贵的；C.potential可能的；D.previous以前的。根据后文“assumptionmadebythescientistmonthsagowastrue”可知，此处指之前提出的假设。故选D。10.Thetwinslooksomuchalikethatpeopleoften_________one_________theother.A.mistake...for… B.base...on… C.transform...into… D.see...as…【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，人们经常把一个错当成另一个。A.mistake…for…把……误认为，弄错；B.base…on…以……为基础；C.transform…into…把……转变成……；D.see…as…把……看作……。根据“Thetwinslooksomuchalike”可知，因为长得像所以人们经常弄错。故选A。11.Unfortunately,theoldtruck_________onthewaytotheairport,andwemissedtheflight.A.pickedup B.turnedto C.cutoff D.brokedown【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很不幸，那辆旧卡车在去机场的路上出故障了，我们错过了航班。A.pickedup捡起，接人；B.turnedto转向，求助于；C.cutoff中断，切断；D.brokedown出故障，抛锚。根据“wemissedtheflight”可知，那辆旧卡车出故障导致错过航班。故选D。12.Beforemakingadecision,wemust_________alltherelevantfactors_________toavoidmistakes.A.haveaneffectupon B.liveupto C.take...intoaccount D.resultin【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在做决定之前，我们必须把所有相关因素考虑在内，以避免犯错。A.haveaneffectupon对……产生影响；B.liveupto不辜负，达到；C.take…intoaccount把……考虑进去；D.resultin导致。根据“toavoidmistakes”可知，为了避免错误要考虑所有相关因素。故选C。13.Afteralongweekofwork,thekids_________gototheamusementparkthisweekend.A.areusedto B.fallinlovewith C.aredeterminedto D.can’twaitto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：工作了漫长的一周后，孩子们迫不及待地想这个周末去游乐园。A.areusedto习惯于；B.fallinlovewith爱上；C.aredeterminedto决心做；D.can’twaitto迫不及待。根据“Afteralongweekofwork”可知，此处表示迫不及待去游乐园。故选D。14.Thesuspensefilmwassothrillingthattheaudienceremained_________fortheentiretwohours.A.infear B.ontheedgeoftheirseats C.fallingasleep D.pickingup【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：这部悬疑片太扣人心弦了，观众整整两个小时都看得非常紧张。A.infear害怕地；B.ontheedgeoftheirseats紧张；C.fallingasleep睡着；D.pickingup捡起。根据“Thesuspensefilmwassothrilling”可知，此处表示很紧张。故选B。15.Theprofessortriedto_________hispoint_________tothestudentsbyusingsimpleexamples.A.get…across… B.transform…into… C.base…on… D.mistake…for…【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位教授试图用简单的例子把他的观点向学生讲清楚、让学生理解。A.get…across…使……被理解……；B.transform…into…把……转变成……；C.base…on…以……为基础；D.mistake…for…把……错当成……。根据“byusingsimpleexamples”可知，使用简单的例子使为了让学生理解自己的观点。故选A。16.Thehighlyanticipatedmoviefailedto_________theaudience’sexpectationsandreceivedmixedreviews.A.resultin B.makeanimpacton C.keepintouch D.liveupto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这部备受期待的电影没能达到观众的期望，收到了褒贬不一的评价。A.resultin导致；B.makeanimpacton对……产生影响；C.keepintouch保持联系；D.liveupto不辜负，达到。根据“receivedmixedreviews”可知，电影没能达到观众的期望。故选D。17.Papercutting,________overcenturiesinChina,istime-honoredandhasaglorioushistory.A.havingdeveloped B.beingdeveloped C.developed D.todevelop【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸在中国已经发展了几个世纪，历史悠久，有着辉煌的历史。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，develop与其逻辑主语Papercutting之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语，且结合时间状语overcenturies可知，该动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式havingdone。故填havingdeveloped。18.Thehall,_________200meterslongand100meterswide,requires_________towelcomethearrivalofthenewpresident.A.measuring;beingdecorated B.measured;todecorate C.measuring;decorating D.measured;tobedecorated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座长200米、宽100米的大厅需要装修，以迎接新总统的到来。第一空，measure表示“（物体）长度/宽度为……”时，无被动语态，所以用现在分词measuring作后置定语；第二空，requiredoing=requiretobedone，表示“需要被……”，主动形式表被动。故选C。19.______backtotheQingDynasty,theancientbridge______atpresentwillbeputintousenextmonth.A.Dated;repaired B.Dating;repairedC.Dated;beingrepaired D.Dating;beingrepaired【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到清朝，目前正在修复的这座古桥将