2026年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考英语模拟试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（8分）CampusClubRecruitment（招收）JoinOurClubs!ClubNameTimePlaceWhatWeDoEnglishCornerEveryWednesday，4：30﹣5：30PMRoom201Practicespeakingwithpartners﹣PlayEnglishgames（likewordpuzzles）﹣WatchshortEnglishvideosAtClubEveryFriday，3：45﹣5：00PMArtRoomLearntodrawcartoons﹣Makehandcrafts（paperflowers，keychains）﹣HoldasmallartshowinDecemberSportsClubEveryTuesday&Thursday，4：00﹣5：15PMSchoolPlaygroundPlaybasketball，badminton.Dofunexercises（likerelayraces）.PreparefortheschoolsportsdayWhocanjoin？AllGrade7&8studentsDeadlinetosignup：September20thContact：MissLee（teachers'office，Room105）1.WecangotoEnglishCorner.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.D.OnFriday.2.WhereisArtClub？A.InRoom201.B.InArtRoom.C.Ontheplayground.D.Intheteachers'office.3.HowmanyballgamesarethereinSportsClub？A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.4.Whatisthetextabove？A.Anovel.B.Aposter.C.Adiary.D.Aletter.（8分）Plantsmaylooklikethey'redoingnothing，butthey'reactuallyverybusy﹣andpretty"smart"too!Inthe1980s，twoU.S.scientistsfoundthatplantscan"talk"toeachother.Theygrewyoungtreesinseparatepotsandputallthepotsinaclear，sealed（密封的）box.Whentheycuttheleavesofonetree，thattreemadeachemicaltoprotectitself.About36hourslater，theothertreesmadethesamechemical!Thisprovedthehurttreehadsentanairsignal（信号）toitsneighbors.Laterstudiesshowedplants"talk"incomplex（复杂的）ways.Forexample，theysenddifferentsignalsifdifferentinsectshurtthem，andeventellothershowfarthedangeris.In2014，Australianscientiststestedmimosa（含羞草）plants﹣theycurl（卷曲）theirleaveswhentouched.Thescientistsdroppedeachmimosa15cmdown60times.Atfirst，theplantscurledtheirleaves，butsoonstopped.Theylearnedthedropwouldn'tdamagethem.Plantsdon'thavebrains，sohowdotheylearn？Theyhavetubes（管子）thatmovewaterandnutrients.Whentheenvironmentchanges，plantsmakespecialchemicals.Thesechemicalstravelthroughthetubeswithmessages，helpingplantschangehowtheyreact.5.Whofoundtheplantscan"talk"toeachother？A.TwoU.S.scientists.B.TwoChinesestudents.C.OneBritishdoctor.D.AnAustraliandriver.6.Whendidtheothertreesmakethesamechemical？A.15secondslater.B.60minuteslater.C.36hourslater.D.10dayslater.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"meaninEnglish？A.Create.B.Push.C.Hurt.D.Hide.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.PlantsNeedtoBeProtectedbecauseofTalkingB.TheOldestPlantsintheWorldC.PlantsCanProtectEachOtherBetterD.PlantsAreSmarterThanWeThink（8分）ANewPool，aNewYouByEllaLoveceHaveyoueverstoodatthestartofsomethingnew？Itcouldbeagreatchanceoradreamyou'vekeptinyourheart.Howdidyoufeelthen？Didyouholdbackbecauseyouthoughtitwouldbetoohard？Never.Thereisasaying："Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoswim，don'tbeafraidtogetyourfeetwet."Thesewordsmademethinkofmyownexperiences.Sofar，I'veworkedin12countries，experienceddifferentcultures，andhadbothhappyanddifficulttimes.EverytimeIstartedanewjourney，Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.ButnowIknowforsure：ifIhadn'tdaredtotry，Iwouldn'tbethepersonIamtoday.Whenonestageoflearningends，anotherbegins.Thefuturealwayshassurprises.Youmightfacebigchallenges，makemistakes，orevenfail.It'snormaltofearfailure，especiallywhenyoucarealotabouttheresult.Butdon'tletthatstopyou.Failurehelpsyoulearnandmakesyoumorecreative.Ifyounevertryatall，you'llnevermoveforwardorgrow.Lifeisfullofnew"swimmingpools"—newchallengesthatareexciting.Nexttimeyoustandbyone，tellyourselftobebrave.Don'tbeafraidtogetyourfeetwet，evenifyoujumpinfullyatlast.That'stheonlywaytolearnhowto"swim"andbecomeabetteryou!9.Whatisthewriter'smainattitude（态度）towardsstartingsomethingnew？A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.10.Whatexperiencedoesthewritermentiontosupporttheideaof"daringtotry"？A.Learninghowtoswimsuccessfullywhenshewasyoung.B.Workingin12countriesandexperiencingdifferentcultures.C.Buildingabigswimmingpoolandtakinghertoomuchtime.D.TeachingEnglishinauniversitywhereshewantedtoholdback.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto？A.Makingmistakes.B.Facingbigchallenges.C.Fearingfailure.D.Caringabouttheresult.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Tryingnewthingshelpsusgrow.B.Wemustgetperfectresultsatfirst.C.Weshouldkeepawayfromdifficulties.D.Failurealwaysstopsusfrommovingforward.（8分）BetterWaystoSnackWhodoesn'tliketosnack？Inasurvey，nearlyhalfofAmericanadultsreportedeatingtwoorthreesnacksaday.Butmanyofusaresnackingthewrongway.Hereissomescience﹣basedsnackingadvice.Planyoursnacktime.You'remorelikelytoaddextracaloriestoyourdailytotalifyousnackwithoutplanning.Forexample，ifyouhavebirthdaycakeatschool，you'llprobablystilleatthefamilydinnerwhenyougethome.It'sfinetoovereatonceinawhile，butdoingsooftencancauseweightgain.Therefore，it'sagoodideatoeatyoursnacksataboutthesametimeeveryday.Makewiserchoices.Manytypical（典型的）snackfoods，suchaschipsandcookies，arehighinsodium（钠）andaddedsugars.Thesehighlyprocessedfoodsaffectyourbraindifferently.Onceyoustarteatingthem，it'shardtostop.Fruitisahealthysnackwithplentyofvitaminsandfiber（维生素和纤维）.Butyou'llprobablybehungryagainanhouraftereatingjustanapple.Tryeatingfruitwithahandfulofnuts.Thiscombinationcankeepyoufullfortwotothreehours.Avoidnighttimesnacking.Snackingafterdinnerisusuallyabadidea.Atnight，wearerelaxed.Weusuallydon'tpayattentiontohowhealthysomethingis.Weoftenendupwithunhealthysnackslikesweets.Decidewhattoeataheadoftimeifyou'regoingtosnackatnight.Choosesomethinghealthy.Thishelpsyouavoideatinganythingandeverythinginthemoment.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirstparagraph？A.MostAmericanadultshatesnacks.B.Manypeoplesnackinanunhealthyway.C.Snackingisalwaysbadforpeople.D.Itgivesadviceonhowtochoosesnacks.14.Whydoesthetextsuggestplanningsnacktime？A.Toavoideatingbirthdaycakeatschool.B.Tomakesurepeopleeatdinnerontimeeveryday.C.Topreventaddingextracaloriesandcausingweightgain.D.Tohelppeoplegetusedtoeatingsnacksatanytimetheywant.15.Whatistheadvantageofeatingfruitwithahandfulofnuts？A.Itcanprovidemoresodiumandaddedsugars.B.Itcankeeppeoplefullfortwotothreehours.C.Itisakindofhighlyprocessedanddeliciousfood.D.Ithelpspeoplestopeatingotherunhealthysnacks.16.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwehavetosnackatnight？A.Eatasmuchsweetfoodaspossible.B.Stopeatingafterdinnercompletely.C.Eatwhateverwecanfindathome.D.Choosewhattoeatbeforewestart.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（8分）ProtectYourEyesNowadays，shortsightednessisacommonphenomenon（现象）amongteenagers.Beingshort﹣sightedisinconvenientinalotofways.Forinstance，volleyballismyfavoritesport，butitisn'tsafetoplayvolleyballwithglasseson.17Frommyopinion，developinghealthyhabitswhenusingoureyesplaysakeyroleineyesightprotection.18Furthermore，weneedtogiveoureyesabreakbygoingoutsideorlookingatsomethinginthedistance.Thatway，wewon'tstrain（过度使用）oureyes.19Becausethevitaminsinthemaregoodforoureyes.Gettingenoughsleepalsohelpskeepoureyeshealthy.Asthesayinggoes，theeyesarethewindowstothesoul.20A.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepoureyesightsharp.B.What'smore，weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.C.Asyoucansee，protectingyoureyesightisveryimportant.D.Fromnowon，wedon'ttakecareofwhatshortsightednessis.E.Firstofall，weshouldn'twatchTVorusethecomputerfortoolong，oroureyeswillbetired.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）GrowingMyMoneyLastyear，DadgavemyolderbrotherHywelandme£300each."Well，it'snotyourpocketmoney，"hesaid."Don't21itonsweetsoranythinglikethat.Youshouldtrytoearnmoremoneywiththat£300duringhalfyear.Andbeforeyouhavethe22，youshouldtellmeandyourmomwhatyou'regoingtodowithit."Hywelmovedfirstwithasuperidea.Heboughtsomedrones（无人机）and23themonline.Heinvested（投资）thefull£300.Withinsixmonths，he24aprofit（利润）of£260﹣that'salotofmoney."Ialsospentsomeof25profit，"Hyweladmitted（承认），smilingfromeartoear."Ilikebothinvestingandspending!Iboughtclothesformyself."WhatdidIdo？Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideato26theexampleofawinner.Ifirstinvested£100ofmymoneyinHywel's，my27dronebusiness.Certainly，hecouldkeepasmallpartofmyprofit."ButI'mbestatmoney，"Irememberedtellingmydad.28，Imadeplanstoinvesttherestincurrencies（货币）.I'mnotgoingtotellyouanymore，becausehowImademoneyisa（n）29secret.Dadhasbeenteachingusimportantfinanciallessonseversince.Healwaystellsus，"It'sreallyimportanttolearnhowtomanageyourmoney，oryourmoney30managingyou."Butit'snotalessonwecanlearnatschool.ThenewssaysthataquarterofyoungpeopleintheU.K.leavesecondaryschool（ataround16）withoutbasicfinancialknowledge.Ithinkweneedtochangethat.21.A.payB.spendC.eatD.drink22.A.weatherB.informationC.moneyD.paper23.A.resoldB.repeatedC.returnedD.rewrote24.A.foundB.learntC.lostD.made25.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her26.A.followB.moveC.stopD.study27.A.father'sB.mother'sC.brother'sD.sister's28.A.HoweverB.SuddenlyC.InsteadD.Therefore29.A.openB.topC.publicD.funny30.A.putsoffB.givesupC.endsupD.goeson第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（10分）TheGiftsoftheNile（尼罗河）THENILE，atabout6，650kilometers，istheworld'slongestriver.ItflowsthroughEgypt（埃及）andafewother31（Africa）countries.Alongtimeago，theriverplayedabigpartinthelivesoftheancientEgyptians.MostofEgyptwascoveredbydesert，32theNilebroughtlifetotheland.TheriverfloodedeverySeptember.Thismade33soilalongitsbanksveryrichandgoodforfarming.TheancientEgyptians34（grow）manycropsalongtheNile.Thefirstimportantwaswheat（小麦），thesecondimportantwaspapyrus（纸莎草）andthe35（three）importantwasflax（亚麻）.Theyusedwheattomakebreadandalsosoldwheattonearbyareas.Papyruswasatallreed（芦苇）.TheancientEgyptiansusedittomakepaper，basketsandotherthings.Andtheyusedflaxtomakeclothes.In36（add），theancientEgyptiansgotfoodfromtheNilebyfishing.Theyusedspears（矛）andnetstocatchfishinit.Theriveralsoprovidedthem37buildingmaterials.Theymadebricksfromthemudonthebariksoftheriver.Thesebrickswereusedtobuild38（home）andearlytombs（坟）.TheNileRiverwassoimportantthatmanybigcities39（build）nearit.Theriverwasthemainwaterwaybetweenthesecities.Shipstraveledonit40（carry）peopleandgoods.Inshort，theNilewastheheartoflifeandworkinancientEgypt.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。（10分）It'sJanuaryandtimeforanewdesktopcalendar（日历）!AsanAlpha（指阿尔法世代，即2010﹣2025年间出生的人群）child，youmaynotknowwhatI'mtalkingabout.Thesedays，ourphonescantellusthedate.Whostillneedsa"bookofdays"？Well，Ido.Attheendofeveryyear，Ilookfortheperfectcalendar.It'llbemydesktopbuddy（伙伴）forthenexttwelvemonths.Infact，I'llprobablyseeitmorethanIseemyfriends!Then，onJanuary1，Iplacethenew，thickcalendaronmydeskandopenittothefirstday.It'sexcitingtoseeallthefresh，cleanpages.It'slikethey'resaying，"Herewego!Let'shaveagreatyear!"Dayafterday，Itearoffapagewithasenseofsatisfaction.Evenifthedaybeforewasn'tperfect，eachnewpagefeelslikeafreshstart.Itencouragesmetomakethemostofthedayahead.Papercalendarscanalsobeverypretty.Somehavefamouspaintings.Othershavebeautifulphotosofanimalsortouristspots.Thesepicturestakemeonajourneyinyourimagination.Theymakemeforgetaboutallthetiringwork，evenifit'sjustforalittlewhile.Cananycalendarappdothat？Somecalendarscaneventeachmecoolthings.TakethepopularPalaceMuseumCalendar，forexample.Eachpageintroducesanold，beautifulobjectfromthemuseum'slargecollection.Overtime，Ilearnalotabouthistory.Now，wouldyouliketohaveapapercalendaronyourdesk？You'llfindthatit'snotjustfordates.Andyou'llseethatsome"old"thingsarejusttoogoodtoletgo!41.Whatdoesthewritercomparethecalendarto？42.Whendoesthewriterbegintoputthenewcalendar？43.Whateffectdothepicturesonpapercalendarshave？44.Thewritersayssome"old"thingsaretoogoodtoletgo.Doyouagreewiththisidea？WhyorWhynot？Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分20分）45．（20分）假如你是李辉，上周五，学校举办"美妙的手工作品"（Beautifulhandicrafts）为主题的系列展示活动，英语俱乐部邀请你写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：（1）参加人员；（2）活动内容并简介一或两个手工作品；（3）活动意义。注意：（1）词数80﹣100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。LastFriday，wehadadisplaynamed"Beautifulhandicrafts"inourschool.______

2026年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考英语模拟试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（8分）CampusClubRecruitment（招收）JoinOurClubs!ClubNameTimePlaceWhatWeDoEnglishCornerEveryWednesday，4：30﹣5：30PMRoom201Practicespeakingwithpartners﹣PlayEnglishgames（likewordpuzzles）﹣WatchshortEnglishvideosAtClubEveryFriday，3：45﹣5：00PMArtRoomLearntodrawcartoons﹣Makehandcrafts（paperflowers，keychains）﹣HoldasmallartshowinDecemberSportsClubEveryTuesday&Thursday，4：00﹣5：15PMSchoolPlaygroundPlaybasketball，badminton.Dofunexercises（likerelayraces）.PreparefortheschoolsportsdayWhocanjoin？AllGrade7&8studentsDeadlinetosignup：September20thContact：MissLee（teachers'office，Room105）1.WecangotoEnglishCornerB.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.D.OnFriday.2.WhereisArtClub？BA.InRoom201.B.InArtRoom.C.Ontheplayground.D.Intheteachers'office.3.HowmanyballgamesarethereinSportsClub？AA.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.4.Whatisthetextabove？BA.Anovel.B.Aposter.C.Adiary.D.Aletter.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据EnglishCorner（英语角）后面的EveryWednesday，4：30﹣5：30PM（每周三下午4：30﹣5：30）可知，我们可以在周三去英语角。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据AtClub（艺术俱乐部）后面的ArtRoom（美术室）可知，手工俱乐部在美术室。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据SportsClub（运动俱乐部）后面的Playbasketball，badminton.（打篮球，羽毛球）可知，体育社里有2项球类运动。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据CampusClubRecruitment（招收）JoinOurClubs!（校园俱乐部招新加入我们的俱乐部吧！）可知，上面的文本是海报。故选B。（8分）Plantsmaylooklikethey'redoingnothing，butthey'reactuallyverybusy﹣andpretty"smart"too!Inthe1980s，twoU.S.scientistsfoundthatplantscan"talk"toeachother.Theygrewyoungtreesinseparatepotsandputallthepotsinaclear，sealed（密封的）box.Whentheycuttheleavesofonetree，thattreemadeachemicaltoprotectitself.About36hourslater，theothertreesmadethesamechemical!Thisprovedthehurttreehadsentanairsignal（信号）toitsneighbors.Laterstudiesshowedplants"talk"incomplex（复杂的）ways.Forexample，theysenddifferentsignalsifdifferentinsectshurtthem，andeventellothershowfarthedangeris.In2014，Australianscientiststestedmimosa（含羞草）plants﹣theycurl（卷曲）theirleaveswhentouched.Thescientistsdroppedeachmimosa15cmdown60times.Atfirst，theplantscurledtheirleaves，butsoonstopped.Theylearnedthedropwouldn'tdamagethem.Plantsdon'thavebrains，sohowdotheylearn？Theyhavetubes（管子）thatmovewaterandnutrients.Whentheenvironmentchanges，plantsmakespecialchemicals.Thesechemicalstravelthroughthetubeswithmessages，helpingplantschangehowtheyreact.5.Whofoundtheplantscan"talk"toeachother？AA.TwoU.S.scientists.B.TwoChinesestudents.C.OneBritishdoctor.D.AnAustraliandriver.6.Whendidtheothertreesmakethesamechemical？CA.15secondslater.B.60minuteslater.C.36hourslater.D.10dayslater.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"meaninEnglish？CA.Create.B.Push.C.Hurt.D.Hide.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.PlantsNeedtoBeProtectedbecauseofTalkingB.TheOldestPlantsintheWorldC.PlantsCanProtectEachOtherBetterD.PlantsAreSmarterThanWeThink【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Inthe1980s，twoU.S.scientistsfoundthatplantscan"talk"toeachother.（20世纪80年代，两个美国科学家发现植物可以互相"交谈"。）可知，两个美国科学家发现植物可以互相"交谈"，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中About36hourslater，theothertreesmadethesamechemical!（大约36小时后，其他的树也制造了同样的化学物质。）可知，其他树36小时后制造出同样的化学物质，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段中Theylearnedthedropwouldn'tdamagethem.（他们了解到下降不会伤害它们）可知，划线单词"damage"在英语中是意思"伤害"，故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Plantsmaylooklikethey'redoingnothing，butthey'reactuallyverybusy﹣andpretty"smart"too!（植物可能看起来什么都没做，但实际上它们非常忙碌而且非常"聪明"!）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是植物其实是很聪明的，它们可以互相交流，它们没有大脑，但是它们可以学习。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是植物比我们想象的更聪明，故选D。（8分）ANewPool，aNewYouByEllaLoveceHaveyoueverstoodatthestartofsomethingnew？Itcouldbeagreatchanceoradreamyou'vekeptinyourheart.Howdidyoufeelthen？Didyouholdbackbecauseyouthoughtitwouldbetoohard？Never.Thereisasaying："Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoswim，don'tbeafraidtogetyourfeetwet."Thesewordsmademethinkofmyownexperiences.Sofar，I'veworkedin12countries，experienceddifferentcultures，andhadbothhappyanddifficulttimes.EverytimeIstartedanewjourney，Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.ButnowIknowforsure：ifIhadn'tdaredtotry，Iwouldn'tbethepersonIamtoday.Whenonestageoflearningends，anotherbegins.Thefuturealwayshassurprises.Youmightfacebigchallenges，makemistakes，orevenfail.It'snormaltofearfailure，especiallywhenyoucarealotabouttheresult.Butdon'tletthatstopyou.Failurehelpsyoulearnandmakesyoumorecreative.Ifyounevertryatall，you'llnevermoveforwardorgrow.Lifeisfullofnew"swimmingpools"—newchallengesthatareexciting.Nexttimeyoustandbyone，tellyourselftobebrave.Don'tbeafraidtogetyourfeetwet，evenifyoujumpinfullyatlast.That'stheonlywaytolearnhowto"swim"andbecomeabetteryou!9.Whatisthewriter'smainattitude（态度）towardsstartingsomethingnew？BA.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.10.Whatexperiencedoesthewritermentiontosupporttheideaof"daringtotry"？BA.Learninghowtoswimsuccessfullywhenshewasyoung.B.Workingin12countriesandexperiencingdifferentcultures.C.Buildingabigswimmingpoolandtakinghertoomuchtime.D.TeachingEnglishinauniversitywhereshewantedtoholdback.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto？CA.Makingmistakes.B.Facingbigchallenges.C.Fearingfailure.D.Caringabouttheresult.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？AA.Tryingnewthingshelpsusgrow.B.Wemustgetperfectresultsatfirst.C.Weshouldkeepawayfromdifficulties.D.Failurealwaysstopsusfrommovingforward.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Didyouholdbackbecauseyouthoughtitwouldbetoohard？Never."（你会因为觉得太难而退缩吗？永远不要。）以及第四段"Nexttimeyoustandbyone，tellyourselftobebrave."（下次当你面对新挑战时，告诉自己要勇敢。）可知，作者对于开始新事物持有积极、鼓励的态度。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Sofar，I'veworkedin12countries，experienceddifferentcultures，andhadbothhappyanddifficulttimes.EverytimeIstartedanewjourney，Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.ButnowIknowforsure：ifIhadn'tdaredtotry，Iwouldn'tbethepersonIamtoday."（到目前为止，我在12个国家工作过，体验过不同的文化，经历过快乐和艰难的时光。每次开启新旅程，我都不知道会发生什么。但现在我确信：如果当初不敢尝试，我就不会成为今天的自己。）可知，作者用自己在12个国家工作、体验不同文化的经历来支撑要敢于尝试的观点。故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据第三段"It'snormaltofearfailure，especiallywhenyoucarealotabouttheresult.Butdon'tletthatstopyou."（害怕失败是正常的，尤其是当你很在意结果的时候。但不要让这件事阻止你。）可知，画线词"that"指代前文提到的害怕失败。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段"Ifyounevertryatall，you'llnevermoveforwardorgrow."（如果你从不尝试，你就永远不会前进和成长。）以及第四段"That'stheonlywaytolearnhowto'swim'andbecomeabetteryou!"（这是学会"游泳"、成为更好的自己的唯一方法。）可知，文章告诉我们尝试新事物能帮助我们成长。故选A。（8分）BetterWaystoSnackWhodoesn'tliketosnack？Inasurvey，nearlyhalfofAmericanadultsreportedeatingtwoorthreesnacksaday.Butmanyofusaresnackingthewrongway.Hereissomescience﹣basedsnackingadvice.Planyoursnacktime.You'remorelikelytoaddextracaloriestoyourdailytotalifyousnackwithoutplanning.Forexample，ifyouhavebirthdaycakeatschool，you'llprobablystilleatthefamilydinnerwhenyougethome.It'sfinetoovereatonceinawhile，butdoingsooftencancauseweightgain.Therefore，it'sagoodideatoeatyoursnacksataboutthesametimeeveryday.Makewiserchoices.Manytypical（典型的）snackfoods，suchaschipsandcookies，arehighinsodium（钠）andaddedsugars.Thesehighlyprocessedfoodsaffectyourbraindifferently.Onceyoustarteatingthem，it'shardtostop.Fruitisahealthysnackwithplentyofvitaminsandfiber（维生素和纤维）.Butyou'llprobablybehungryagainanhouraftereatingjustanapple.Tryeatingfruitwithahandfulofnuts.Thiscombinationcankeepyoufullfortwotothreehours.Avoidnighttimesnacking.Snackingafterdinnerisusuallyabadidea.Atnight，wearerelaxed.Weusuallydon'tpayattentiontohowhealthysomethingis.Weoftenendupwithunhealthysnackslikesweets.Decidewhattoeataheadoftimeifyou'regoingtosnackatnight.Choosesomethinghealthy.Thishelpsyouavoideatinganythingandeverythinginthemoment.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirstparagraph？BA.MostAmericanadultshatesnacks.B.Manypeoplesnackinanunhealthyway.C.Snackingisalwaysbadforpeople.D.Itgivesadviceonhowtochoosesnacks.14.Whydoesthetextsuggestplanningsnacktime？CA.Toavoideatingbirthdaycakeatschool.B.Tomakesurepeopleeatdinnerontimeeveryday.C.Topreventaddingextracaloriesandcausingweightgain.D.Tohelppeoplegetusedtoeatingsnacksatanytimetheywant.15.Whatistheadvantageofeatingfruitwithahandfulofnuts？BA.Itcanprovidemoresodiumandaddedsugars.B.Itcankeeppeoplefullfortwotothreehours.C.Itisakindofhighlyprocessedanddeliciousfood.D.Ithelpspeoplestopeatingotherunhealthysnacks.16.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwehavetosnackatnight？DA.Eatasmuchsweetfoodaspossible.B.Stopeatingafterdinnercompletely.C.Eatwhateverwecanfindathome.D.Choosewhattoeatbeforewestart.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Butmanyofusaresnackingthewrongway.（但是我们很多人吃零食的方式都不对。）可知许多人吃零食的方式不健康。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It'sfinetoovereatonceinawhile，butdoingsooftencancauseweightgain.Therefore，it'sagoodideatoeatyoursnacksataboutthesametimeeveryday.（偶尔暴饮暴食没什么，但经常这样做会导致体重增加。因此，每天在大约相同的时间吃你的零食是一个好主意。）可知文中建议规划零食时间以防止增加额外的热量和导致体重增加。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Tryeatingfruitwithahandfulofnuts.Thiscombinationcankeepyoufullfortwotothreehours.（试着吃一把坚果和水果。这种组合可以让你保持饱腹感两到三个小时。）可知吃水果和一把坚果的组合可以让人保持饱腹感两到三个小时，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Decidewhattoeataheadoftimeifyou'regoingtosnackatnight.（如果你打算晚上吃零食，提前决定吃什么。）可知如果我们必须在晚上吃零食，在我们开始之前选择吃什么。故选D。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（8分）ProtectYourEyesNowadays，shortsightednessisacommonphenomenon（现象）amongteenagers.Beingshort﹣sightedisinconvenientinalotofways.Forinstance，volleyballismyfavoritesport，butitisn'tsafetoplayvolleyballwithglasseson.（17）CFrommyopinion，developinghealthyhabitswhenusingoureyesplaysakeyroleineyesightprotection.（18）EFurthermore，weneedtogiveoureyesabreakbygoingoutsideorlookingatsomethinginthedistance.Thatway，wewon'tstrain（过度使用）oureyes.（19）BBecausethevitaminsinthemaregoodforoureyes.Gettingenoughsleepalsohelpskeepoureyeshealthy.Asthesayinggoes，theeyesarethewindowstothesoul.（20）AA.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepoureyesightsharp.B.What'smore，weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.C.Asyoucansee，protectingyoureyesightisveryimportant.D.Fromnowon，wedon'ttakecareofwhatshortsightednessis.E.Firstofall，weshouldn'twatchTVorusethecomputerfortoolong，oroureyeswillbetired.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Beingshort﹣sightedisinconvenientinalotofways.Forinstance，volleyballismyfavoritesport，butitisn'tsafetoplayvolleyballwithglasseson.（近视在很多方面都不方便。例如，排球是我最喜欢的运动，但是戴着眼镜打排球不安全。）可知，说的是近视带来的不便。结合选项可知，C.正如你所看到的，保护视力是非常重要的。符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Frommyopinion，developinghealthyhabitswhenusingoureyesplaysakeyroleineyesightprotection.（在我看来，养成健康的用眼习惯对保护视力至关重要。）可知，说的是养成健康的用眼习惯，结合选项可知，E.首先，我们不应该看电视或使用电脑太长时间，否则我们的眼睛会疲劳。符合语境。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Becausethevitaminsinthemaregoodforoureyes.（因为其中的维生素对我们的眼睛有好处。）可知，说的是饮食对视力的影响。结合选项可知，B.更重要的是，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。符合语境。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Asthesayinggoes，theeyesarethewindowstothesoul.（俗话说，眼睛是心灵的窗户。）可知，说的是眼睛的重要性。结合选项可知，A.我们应该尽力保持视力敏锐。符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）GrowingMyMoneyLastyear，DadgavemyolderbrotherHywelandme£300each."Well，it'snotyourpocketmoney，"hesaid."Don't（21）Bitonsweetsoranythinglikethat.Youshouldtrytoearnmoremoneywiththat£300duringhalfyear.Andbeforeyouhavethe（22）C，youshouldtellmeandyourmomwhatyou'regoingtodowithit."Hywelmovedfirstwithasuperidea.Heboughtsomedrones（无人机）and（23）Athemonline.Heinvested（投资）thefull£300.Withinsixmonths，he（24）Daprofit（利润）of£260﹣that'salotofmoney."Ialsospentsomeof（25）Cprofit，"Hyweladmitted（承认），smilingfromeartoear."Ilikebothinvestingandspending!Iboughtclothesformyself."WhatdidIdo？Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideato（26）Atheexampleofawinner.Ifirstinvested£100ofmymoneyinHywel's，my（27）Cdronebusiness.Certainly，hecouldkeepasmallpartofmyprofit."ButI'mbestatmoney，"Irememberedtellingmydad.（28）D，Imadeplanstoinvesttherestincurrencies（货币）.I'mnotgoingtotellyouanymore，becausehowImademoneyisa（n）（29）Bsecret.Dadhasbeenteachingusimportantfinanciallessonseversince.Healwaystellsus，"It'sreallyimportanttolearnhowtomanageyourmoney，oryourmoney（30）Cmanagingyou."Butit'snotalessonwecanlearnatschool.ThenewssaysthataquarterofyoungpeopleintheU.K.leavesecondaryschool（ataround16）withoutbasicfinancialknowledge.Ithinkweneedtochangethat.21.A.payB.spendC.eatD.drink22.A.weatherB.informationC.moneyD.paper23.A.resoldB.repeatedC.returnedD.rewrote24.A.foundB.learntC.lostD.made2