Unit 2 Success Lesson 3 知识点课件-2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版2019选择性必修第一册

1.extremen&adj.n.极端Theircommunicationsystemsareinefficient_____________.adj.极端的；极其的extremeweatheradv.extremelyTheprofessor’sadviceis__________importanttome.intheextremeextremely2.strivevt.努力；奋斗battlestrugglefight~for/against~withsb3.entryn.条目；进入（动作）Thestudentswereastonishedbythesudden______oftheirteacher.enterv.Mr.Lienterstheroom,________hisdog.Mr.Lienterstheroom,__________hisdog.entrancen.theentranceto/ofthemuseum出口_______________紧急出口entryfollowingfollowedbyemergencyexit4.academicadj.学术的academyn.专科院校；研究院theRoyalAcademyofArts皇家艺术学会instituten.机构，研究院

5.ruinv.毁坏&n.毁坏，废墟v.The______intheleghasruinedthe______ofthecompetitor.腿上的伤毁了这个选手的职业生涯。n.Hewas_________________（绝望的）tofindthathishometownlayinruinsaftertheflood.injurycareerdesperatehopeless/6.skipv.跳（过）skipped,skippingskipbreakfast不吃早饭skipschool/class逃学/逃课skip(rope)intheplayground跳绳他缺乏学习动机，经常逃课。He_____________forstudyandoftenskipsclass.lacksmotivation7.defensiveadj.自我防卫的defence/defensen.防御soldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry=sacrifice(theirlivesforthecountry)n.&v.牺牲defendv.防御

defendthemselvesagainst/fromknifeattackfence

8.beleftwith剩有；被留给leavesb.withsth.将sth留给sb.leavesb.alone不去打扰/不过问sb.leave...behind把...抛在后面leaveforsp.动身去...leaveout漏掉；不包括；不提及Heissoabsorbedinthedetailsthathe________themaincontent.leftout9.elementn.元素；要素factorn.因素；要素

Weneedtopreserve（保存/保护）theelementofnature/itsoriginalfeatures.Costwasa______elementinourdecision.

关键因素key10.hirev.租用；雇用1.=renthiresthout把...租出去2.=employhireoneselfout(tosb)受雇于hiresbtodosth雇佣某人做...firev.炒鱿鱼11.boildowntosth.归结为；要点是boilingwater正在沸腾的水boiledwater沸腾过的水boilover沸腾溢出Itmayallboildowntoa_______________.

这一切都可以归结为一场误会。misunderstanding12.stayin待在家里stayupstayawakestayhealthy=keep保持13.lengthn.长度long-length-lengthen(adj-n-v)wide-width-widenhigh-height-heightendeep-depth-deepenstrong-strength-strengthen

AltogetherDollylivedsixandahalfyears,halfthelengthofthelifeoftheoriginalsheep.14.applyoneselfto（doing)sth专心致志于applytodosth申请做某事apply(tosb)forsth(向某人）申请某物applyAtoB把A应用于B（to是介词）把理论运用到实践中去applytheorytopracticeTheapplicantwasoverthe_______(年龄限制）andasaresult,herapplication__________（被拒绝了）.agelimitwasrejected15.setsb/sthapart(from)使与众不同setaside留出；把...放在一边takeapart拆开fallapart破碎；裂开tellapart区分开apartfrom除了

setasidesomemoneyforrepairsLet’ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.16.averageadj.&n.averagerainfallpeople’saverageincomeonaverage平均来看anaverageof平均...above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平17.triathleten.铁人三项运动员triathlonn.三项全能运动18.countlessadj.无数的

uncountable19.selfishadj.自私的

selflessadj.无私的20.intenseadj.十分强烈的

extremecoldintensityoflight光的强度n.强度1.倒装完全倒装：Herecomesthebus.主谓倒装部分倒装：助动词提前

Notonlydidheturnuplate,buthealsoforgothisbooks.Notonlyis

heinterestedinpainting,buthealsoteacheshissonhowtodraw.

1.部分倒装Youarelate.SoamI.be/do/情/have(助）+主(参照一般疑问句）Eg:Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaconsequence,notonly_______________________(节省老师的精力），but_______________________________（学生变得更感兴趣)inthelesson.wasteacher’senergysavedstudentsbecamemoreinterested1.部分倒装Itnotonlysavedteacher’senergy,butletstudentsbecomeinterestedinthelesson.Notonlydiditsavedteacher’senergy,but...2.Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.

虚拟语气：本能/会/应该做但没做

couldhavedoneshouldhavedone推测：对过去的肯/否定推测wouldhavedonemusthavedonecouldn’thavedone2.情+havedone表虚拟/推测Eg.Themoster___________________(appear),fortherearesomeclawmarksontheground.Icouldhavedonetheworkbetterif_______(give)moretime.省略句：当主从句主语一致，且有连词(when/if/while...)，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，变成”连+非谓语”的结构givenmusthaveappeared省略After________（follow)bythedog,Imanagedtoescape.followed3.Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI’mapplyingmyselfto.nomatter+疑问词=疑问词ever无论...whatever/whichever/whoever/wherevereg:Nomatter____carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn’tunderstand.无论明星们去哪里，都有很多粉丝等着见他们。howWhereverthestarsgo,therearecro