2026年北京市大兴区初三一模英语试卷 （含答案）

大兴区2025~2026学年度第二学期期中练习初三英语2026.04考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myuncleisaphotographer.Thesephotosshowloveforthenaturalworld.A.his B.her C.your D.its2.JanekandtheteamfinallyarrivedattheSouthPoleDecember31st,2004.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.—We’llhaveaclassshowtomorrow.CanyousinganEnglishsongforus?—Yes,I.Ipracticeeveryday.A.can B.must C.need D.shall4.Manyteensareinterestedintraditionalculturetheythinkitismeaningful.A.so B.or C.but D.because5.BambooisoneofsubjectsinChinesepaintings.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular6.—Hi,Emma.doyoutakeawalkinthepark?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon初三英语第1页(共10页)7.Paulaamoviewithherfriendeveryweekend.A.iswatching B.watches C.watched D.willwatch8.Astheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,thestudentsatthetopoftheirvoices.A.read B.willread C.werereading D.haveread9.EveandLilyuprubbishintheparkasvolunteerslastSaturday.A.pick B.willpick C.picked D.arepicking10.Since2020,Chinagreatprogressinitslow-carbondevelopment.A.achieves B.achieved C.hasachieved D.isachieving11.Anewmodernlibraryinthecenterofourcitynextyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt12.——Excuseme,couldyoutellme?——Onthesecondfloor.A.whereIcanfindbooksonAI B.wherecanIfindbooksonAIC.whydoIfindbooksonAI D.whyIfindbooksonAI二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MomtoldmeIhadtostaywithGrandpaforanhourandahalfwhileshewasout.“Ican'tstaywithGrandpathatlong!It'sjustuncomfortablearoundhim.”Icomplained.ButMomsaidhewasjustsadsinceGrandmadied.Besides,itwasn'tabigdealtostaywithhimforacoupleofhours.Aftershesaidthat,Iknewthe13wasover.WedrovestraighttoGrandpa'sinanuncomfortablesilence.Themomentwegotthere,Momopenedthedoorandletusin.IsawGrandpasittingclosetotheTVwithouteventurningtolookatus.Momgotmesettledandkissedusgoodbye.AfterMomleft,IworkedonmyhomeworkwhileGrandpa14watchingtelevision.Welookedupateachothernowandthenbutsaidnothing.GrandpanoticedmepackingupwhenIfinishedmyhomework.HesuggestedwewatchTVtogether,butnothingwastomytaste.Thesilence15.Isatonthesofa,tryingtogetcomfortable,whenmyfootnudged(碰)somethingunderthesofa.Curious,I16andpulledoutawoodenbox.“Oh,mychessset,”Grandpasaid.“Doyouplay?”“No.”Isaid.“Well,”hesaid,“we'vegotsometime.MaybeIcanshowyouhowtoplay.”初三英语第2页(共10页)Heopenedtheboxandbeganexplainingthepiecesandhowtheymovedontheboard.Wepracticedmanytimes.Hejustcorrectedmeandletmetryagain.Iwassurprisedathow17hetaughtme.Finally,westartedourfirstgame.Grandpatalkedmethrougheverymove,explainingwhatmighthappennext.Thiswasabig18becauseIcouldthinkcarefullyabouteverymove.ButIwasstillnewtothegame,andhebeatmeinjustninemoves.Iwasembarrassed(尴尬的)howeasilyhebeatme.Wekeptplaying,andeachgamelastedalittlelongerbeforeGrandpawon.EventhoughIkeptlosing,Ifelt19ofhowfarIhadcome.WhenMomcameback,shewassurprisedtoseeusplayingchesstogether.GrandpasaidIhadlearnedalot.Ithankedhimandaskedifwecouldplayagainsometime.Helookedupandsmiled——asmilethatlitupthewholeroom.Inthatmoment,chesswasnotjustagame,butabridgethat20Grandpaandme.13.A.speech B.report C.interview D.conversation14.A.continued B.minded C.missed D.considered15.A.changed B.ended C.returned D.reduced16.A.felldown B.reacheddown C.sloweddown D.satdown17.A.directly B.regularly C.patiently D.quietly18.A.help B.problem C.difference D.success19.A.relaxed B.proud C.tired D.afraid20.A.discovered B.controlled C.compared D.connected三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)以下四张图片分别展示了四个研学活动。请根据三位同学朋友圈的文案，为他们每个人选择最匹配的研学活动，并将图片所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。AA B初三英语第3页(共10页)C DForthisterm'sstudytour,I'dlovetovisitanoldtown.Ireallywanttowalkalongitsancientstreets,takelovelyphotosoftheoldbuildings,andenjoythewarmspring.21. LilyI'mhopingtogohikinginthemountainswithmyfriendsonourstudytour.Wecanlookforcolorfulstones,enjoythefreshair,andhavearelaxingpicniconthetop.22. TomI'dchoosetogotothecityparkwithmyclassmatesforourstudytour.Wecanenjoythebrightbloomingflowers,playfungamesonthesoftgrass,andfeedtheducksbythelake.23. Bob(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BJaredsatunhappily,staringintospaceashefannedhimselfwithanapkin(餐巾纸).Hisgrandma'snoodlestandwasfullofnoiseandpeople.Jaredsighed(叹气)heavily.Hehadwantedtospendhisschoolholidayplayingvideogames,notsittinginthishotfoodmarketatnineo'clockinthemorning.“Ugh,whyareyoustillworkingatyourage?You'reseventy-two!”Jaredasked.Grandmajustsmiledandkeptcooking,herhandsmovingquickly——pouringsoup,addingtoppings,passingbowlstocustomerswithawarmnod.“Sitthereandwatch,boy,”Grandmasaid.“Therearethingsbooksdonotteach.”Jareddidn'tunderstand.Tohim,itjustlookedlikehard,tiringwork.Asthemorningwenton,Jaredbegantonoticesmallthings.Grandmakneweverycustomer'snameandsherememberedtheirsmallfavorites——extrafishballsforone,nospringonionsforanother,lesssaltforthethird.Whenalittleboydropped初三英语第4页(共10页)hisspoon,Grandmaquietlyhandedhimanewonebeforeheevenasked.Whenanoldladystruggledwithhertray,shecamearoundandhelpedhertakeittohertable.“Don'tyougettiredofallthis?”Jaredfinallyaskedduringashortbreak.Grandmasmiled.“Ofcourse,Ido.Butwithoutit,Iwasneverabletopayforyourfather'seducation.AndwhenIseeelderlypeoplewhomightnotgetagoodmealfortheday,IknowwhyImustcontinue.Tirednessgoesaway.Butthewilltokeepgoing,bowlafterbowl,stays.”Jareddidn'tsayanything.Hehadthoughthisgrandma'sjobwasjustaboutmakingnoodles.Butwatchinghertoday,JaredsawhowGrandmaservedeachbowlwithcare.Whathehadthoughtwasjustcookingturnedouttobeadmirablework.“Youshouldenjoylifeinyouroldage!”Jaredaskedashehelpedcleanup.Grandmalookedathimandsaid,“Peoplerememberhowyoumakethemfeel.Infact,Ienjoyspendingmytimethisway.”Jaredlaughedalittle.Betweenplayingvideogamesandmakingsomeonesmile,henowknewwhichonecountedmore.24.HowdidJaredfeelathisgrandma'snoodlestandatfirst?A.Excitedandhopeful. B.Surprisedandcurious.C.Upsetandafraid. D.Unhappyandbored.25.WhatdidJarednoticeasthemorningwenton?A.Grandmarememberedcustomers'likesanddislikes.B.Grandmaoftenforgottoaddtoppingstothenoodles.C.Grandmarestedsometimesbecauseshefeltverytired.D.Grandmacaredabouthowtomakemoneyquickly.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Makingnoodlesisagoodwaytomakemoneyforafamily.B.Youngpeopleshouldrespectandunderstandtheirelders.C.Helpingothersandcaringforpeoplecanbringtruehappiness.D.Itisimportanttolearnhowtocookfromyourfamilymembers.CWeoftentalkabout“trustingourgut.”Butthegutfeelingspeoplerefertocanactuallycomefromtwoverydifferentsources:instinctandintuition.Becausetheyfeelsosimilar——fast,automatic(自动的),sometimesemotional——wearelikelytotreatthemthesame,whichcanleadtopoordecision-makinginmanysituations.Instinctreferstoinbornbehavioralresponses(反应)shapedbyevolution(进化).Theseresponsesarefastandautomaticbecausetheycomefrombrainsystemssuchastheamygdalaandbrainstem,whichprocessthreatandsurvivalsignals.Whenyoujumpbackfromsomethingthatlooksdangerousorfeela初三英语第5页(共10页)suddenrushoffear,yourbrainfocusesonspeedratherthanaccuracy(准确性).Inevolutionaryterms,reactingquicklytopossibledangerincreasedthechancesofsurvival.Intuition,bycontrast,comesfromexperience-basedpatternrecognition.Researchonexpertdecision-makingshowsthatpeoplewhohavespentyearsinafielddeveloptheabilitytonoticesmalldetailsthatothersmiss.PsychologistGaryKleinrecordedthisinstudiesoffirefightersandemergencyworkers:experiencedprofessionalsoftensensedthatsomethingwaswrongbeforetheycouldexplainwhy.Theirintuitionwasnotmysterious——itwasthebrainrapidlymatchingpresentsignstopatternslearnedovertime.Nexttimeyouexperienceanautomaticresponsesuchasfear,attraction,orconfidence,takeamomenttopauseforawhileandaskyourselfthefollowingtwoquestions:(1)Isthisinstinctorintuition?(2)Areyouinimmediatedangeroristhisamorecomplex(复杂的)situation?THEGUTDECISIONMATRIXInstinctIntuitionImmediatedangerActimmediately(a)Actthenverify(c)ComplexsituationSlowdownandquestionit(b)Treatitasahypothesis(d)(a)Ifyourresponseisinstinctinimmediatedanger,actrightaway.(b)However,instinctscangowrongincomplexmodernsituations,soslowdownandquestionthem.(c)Ifyouhaveexperienceinsimilarfast-movingsituations,strongintuitionmaybeworthactingonquickly.(d)Inslower-developingormorecomplexsituations,treatintuitionsashypotheses(假设)andexaminethemthroughmorethinkingandevidence.Instinctandintuitionbothactwithoutouractivementalprocessing,whichiswhythey'reoftenputtogetheras“gutfeelings”,buttheyarisefromdifferentmechanismsandservedifferentpurposes.Soinsteadofaskingwhethertotrustyourgut,abetterquestionis:whatkindofgutfeelingisthis?Onceyouknowthat,decidingwhattodonextbecomesmucheasier.27.Whatisthedifferencebetweeninstinctandintuition?A.Instinctcontrolsfeelings;intuitioncontrolsactions.B.Instinctisinborn;intuitionisfromexperience.C.Instinctisstrong;intuitionisweak.D.Instinctisslow;intuitionisfast.初三英语第6页(共10页)28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Howtotellinstinctandintuitionapart.B.Whentoactoninstinctandintuition.C.Howtostayawayfromdanger.D.Whypeoplehavegutfeelings.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Trustingourgutfeelingscanleadtopoordecision-making.B.Instinctismorebelievablebecauseitprotectsusfromthreats.C.Tellinginstinctfromintuitionhelpsmakebetterdecisions.D.Intuitionisformedbynoticingandanalyzingsmalldetails.DTheuseofAIcompanions(伴侣)isgrowingquickly.CompaniesofferpeopleAIfriends,andmanypeoplenowusechatbotsassomeonetotalkto.Thisisnotsurprising.AIcompanionsoffersomethingthatnohumanrelationshipcan——intimacy(亲密关系)withoutrisk.Theyneverblameyouforabadday.Theydon'tgetangry.Andtheydon'tjudgeyou.Theylistenpatientlyandseemtoalwaysunderstandyou.Thislackoffriction(摩擦)isattractive,becauserealhumanrelationshipsarehard.Inreallife,peopleoftenmisunderstandeachother.Wemayargue,orevenhurteachother.Theseexperiencesarenotpleasant,buttheyareunavoidable.ThatiswhymanypeopleareattractedtoAI——itseemstoofferallthegoodpartsofarelationshipwithoutthedifficultones.However,this“perfect”experiencemaynotbegoodforus.AccordingtothepsychoanalystDonaldWinnicott,aparentwhoalwaysmeetstheirchild'severyneedperfectlydoesn'tproduceathrivingchild;theyproduceadependentone.Childrendonotgrowwellinaperfectlyfrictionlessenvironment.Itissmall,manageablefailuresthatactuallyhelpchildrenlearnpatienceandbecomestronger.Similarly,wealsoneedimperfectrelationshipstogrow.Whenweonlychooseeasyandcomfortableconnections,wemaystopdevelopingimportantskills.Forexample,wemaybecomelessabletodealwithstress,acceptdifferentopinions,orcontrolouremotions.AIprovidesa“perfect”relationshipwithnoargumentsordiscomfort,butitremovesthefrictionthathelpsusimprove.初三英语第7页(共10页)Moreimportantly,newideasandcreativityoftencomefromdisagreementandchallenge.Wheneverythingrunssmoothlywithoutanyfriction,peoplemaynottrytothinkdeeperordobetter.WhileAIcanbeaskedtochallengeus,that'sfrictionondemand(需要)——frictionwecancontrolandwecanalwaysstopwhenwefeeluncomfortable.Realcreativefrictionisdifferent.It'sfromamindthatseesthingsanotherway.Wecan'tcontrolorstopitespeciallywhenanideahasitsweaknessexposed.Itforcesustorethink.Sowhatmeaningfulstepscanwetaketoprotectthefriction?First,wecanstartbynoticingwhenyouturntoAIjustforcomfort.Also,insteadofavoidingdifficultconversations,learntostaywiththem.Askothersforhonestopinionsandreallylisten.Finally,keepatleastonerelationshipfullyhuman.AIcansimulate(模拟)friendship,butitcannotreplacerealhumanrelationships.Thoughimperfect,realhumanrelationshipsarewheregrowthhappens——throughfriction.Toreplaceitwithcomfortwouldbeagreatloss.30.HowdoesthewriterexplainwhymanypeopleareattractedtoAIinParagraph2?A.BydescribingthepleasantexperienceswithAI.B.BycomparingAIwithrealhumanrelationships.C.Bytellingastoryofusingchatbotsasfriends.D.ByintroducingthepopularityofAIcompanions.31.Theword“thriving”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.strictlyfollowingallrules B.alwaysdependingonothersC.willingtotrynewthings D.abletostandonone'sownfeet32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodexampleofrealcreativefriction?A.AskAIfornewideasbutstopwhenupset.B.Readarticlesthatagreewithyou.C.Talktoafriendwhofindsyourmistakes.D.Usechatbotstofixyourideasnicely.33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletodeveloprealhumanrelationships.B.ToshowtheadvantagesofAIcompanionsindailylife.C.Toteachchildrenhowtobecomemoreindependent.D.ToadvisepeopletouseAIcompanionswisely.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Imagineyouareatabirthdayparty.Therearelotsofcandieslaidoutonthetableandyoucanhelpyourselftowhateveryouwant.Youeatlotsofchocolate!Laterthatevening,youbegintofeelsick.Youthinktoyourself,“IwishIhadstoppedeatingsooner”.Peopleoftencomparewhatactuallyhappenedinlifetowhatcouldhavehappened.Whenwhatactuallyhappenedisworsethanwhatcouldhavehappened,thenpeoplecanfeelregret.Regretissomethingthatlotsofpeopleexperience.Wecanhavebigregrets,likenotworkingharderatschoolorwecanhavesmallregrets,likepickingthelongerqueueatlunch.Regretissocommonandunpleasantthatresearchershavespentalotoftimetryingtounderstandit.Inafamousstudy,researchersaskedlotsofpeopletodescribeatimewhentheyexperiencedregret.Interestingly,whenpeoplewereaskedaboutrecentregrets,theyoftenmentionedthingstheydid,likemakinganembarrassingjoke.Butwhenpeoplewereaskedwhattheyregrettedovertheirwholelives,theyusuallymentionedthingstheydidnotdo,likenotspendingenoughtimewithfriendsandfamily.Otherstudiesalsoshowedsomethingspecialaboutregret:Peopleseldomfeltregretforthingstheycouldnotchange.Thissuggeststhatfeelingresponsibleforanoutcomeisnecessarytoexperienceregret.Whenpeoplefeelregret,theythink“ifonlyIhadacteddifferently,thingswouldbebetter!”.Researchersbelieveregretmightplayaspecialroleinhelpingpeopletounderstandwhereadecisionwentwrongandhowtheycandobetternexttime.Insummary,regretoftenhelpspeoplemakebetterdecisionsandlearnfromtheirmistakes.However,sometimesregretisnothelpful.Peoplewhospendlotsoftimethinkingaboutthethingstheyregretreportfeelinglesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.Withthisinmind,itisimportanttoavoidgettingtoocaughtupinpastregrets.Instead,focusonthepresentandtrytomakethebestpossibledecisionsinthefuture!34.Whendopeoplefeelregretaccordingtothepassage?35.Whatdidpeoplementionwhenbeingaskedwhattheyregrettedovertheirwholelives?36.Whatisnecessarytoexperienceregret?37.Shareonethingyouregretinyourownlife.Howwillyoudobetternexttime?(Listtwoways.)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。题目①假设你是李华，你校将举办以“如何利用碎片化时间”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对碎片化时间的看法，并介绍你的做法及原因。提示词语:meaningful,relax,improve,habit,progress内容提示:·Whatdoyouthinkofpocketsoftime?·Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourpocketsoftimeandwhy?Hello,everyone!Thankyouforlistening.题目②假设你是李华，你校英语公众号发布了以“健康第一(HealthFirst)”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的体育运动习惯，并谈谈你的收获。提示词语:run,dosit-ups,improve,physicalhealth,energetic内容提示:·Introduceyourgoodexercisehabits.·Howcanyoubenefitfromthesehabits?I'mgladtosharemygoodexercisehabitswithallofyou.初三英语第10页(共10页)2025-2026学年第二学期期中练习初三英语期末练习参考答案2026.4一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.A二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D三、阅读理解(共26分，每小题2分)21.D 2