人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：Units 1-8 语法知识点（单词+短语+句子）汇编

页人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：Units1-8语法知识点（单词+短语+句子）汇编Unit1TimetoRelax【重点单词】1.skiv.滑雪→goskiing去滑雪2.programv.编写程序n.程序；(=programme)节目；项目→programmern.程序设计员3.expressv.表达；表示→express...tosb.向某人表达……→expressionn.表情；表示；表达方式4.instructorn.教练；指导者→instructv.指导→instructionn.指示5.scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌的→bescaredof害怕……..→bescaredtodosth.不敢做某事6.fearn.&v.害怕；担忧→infear害怕地；担忧地→withoutfear无惧地7.poemn.诗→poetn.诗人→poetryn.诗歌8.singleadj.单个的；单身的→n.单程票；单曲→singles单打比赛9.returnn.&v.回来；归还→returntosp.返回某地10.dealn.交易；协议v.(dealt,dealt)对付→bigdeal重要的事情或状况→It's/That'sadeal.成交、就这么定了。→dealwith处理11.managev.完成(困难的事);管理→managetodosth.设法做成某事→v.合理地利用/安排(金钱、时间等)12.kungfun.功夫→practisekungfu练功夫13.pushv.督促；推→pushsb.todosth.督促某人做某事→反义词为pull(拉)14.reducev.减少→reducewaste/pollution减少浪费/污染→reducecosts降低成本→reducestress缓解压力15.stressn.精神压力；紧张→understress在压力下→dealwithstress应对压力→n.重读；重音16.objectn.物品；宾语17.Italianadj.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的n.意大利人；意大利语18.programmern.程序设计员→computerprogrammer计算机程序员19.allowv.使……成为可能；允许→allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事→allowdoingsth.允许做某事20.sensen.感觉；感官→asenseofhumour幽默感→thesenseofsight/hearing视/听觉21.achievementn.成就→achievev.实现；取得22.coinn.硬币→Everycoinhastwosides.事物都有两面性。23.stampn.邮票→collectstamps集邮24.teenageadj.青少年的→teenagern.青少年25.postcardn.明信片→sendapostcard寄明信片→collectpostcards收集明信片26.ratheradv.相当；更准确地说27.foreignadj.外国的；国外的→foreignern.外国人28.suggestionn.建议；提议→makeasuggestion提建议→takeone'ssuggestion(s)采纳某人的建议→suggestv.建议29.failuren.失败→failv.失败30.inspirev.激励；鼓舞→inspirationn.灵感；激励31.strictadj.严厉的；严格的→bestrictwithsb.对某人严格→bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格32.surprisinglyadv.出人意料地；惊人地→surprisingadj.令人惊讶的33.stagen.舞台；阶段→onstage在舞台上→intheearlystage在早期阶段34.importantlyadv.重要地→importantadj.重要的【重点短语】1.playtheflute长笛演奏2.docalligraphy练习书法3.createanapp开发应用程序4.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事5.scaredof害怕；恐惧6.getover克服(困难);解决(问题)7.upto正在做；由(某人)决定8.practisesinglestrokes练习单笔笔画9.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事10.giveup放弃11.inreturn作为回报12.getinto开始做某事；进入13.giveitago试一试；尝试14.havefun玩得开心15.flykites放风筝16.onceinawhile偶尔地；间或17.onceortwice偶尔18.goonanouting出外游玩19.makenewfriends结交新朋友20.calmdown冷静下来；镇静下来21.keepfit保持健康22.atthesametime同时23.dreamof梦想；希望24.sofar到目前为止【重点句子】1.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?你业余时间做什么?2.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.我刚开始写书法时，花了好几个小时练习单笔笔画。3.Iwenttothesportscentretoiceskate.我去了体育中心滑冰。4.Readingorlisteningtomusiccanhelpustocalmdownafterabusyday.阅读或听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌一天后平静下来。5.Physicalhobbies,suchasplayingtennisordoingyoga,canhelpustokeepfit.体力类爱好(如打网球或练瑜伽)能帮助我们保持健康。6.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten,afterhereadaboutfamousbusinessmenwhostartedoutasprogrammers.他十岁时读到关于从程序员起步的著名企业家的故事后，开始编程。7.Shedreamsoftravellingtotheseplacesinthefuture!她梦想未来能去这些地方旅行!8.Oneofthepeoplewhoinspiresmethemostismydanceinstructor.最激励我的人之一是我的舞蹈教练。Unit2StayHealthy【重点单词】1.ourselvespron.我们自己→byourselves独自；靠自己→enjoyourselves玩得开心2.soreadj.疼痛的；酸痛的→sorethroat喉咙痛3.pressv.压；按；挤；推→pressthebutton按按钮→pressuren.压力4.dentistn.牙科医生→gotothedentist看牙医5.fevern.发烧→haveafever发烧6.stomachn.胃；腹部→stomachachen.胃痛；肚子疼7.avoidv.避免；防止→avoiddoingsth.避免做某事→avoidsb./sth.避开某人/某物8.gasn.气体；燃气9.achen.&v.疼痛10.X-rayn.X光照片；X射线→takeanX-ray拍X光片11.carelessadj.不小心的；粗心的→carelesslyadv.粗心地→carefuladj.小心；谨慎12.runnyadj.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的13.coughn.&v.咳嗽→haveacough咳嗽14.sufferv.受苦；遭受→sufferingn.痛苦；苦难15.testn.&v.检查；测验→takeatest参加考试16.flun.流行性感冒→havetheflu患流感17.medicinen.药；医学→takemedicine吃药→medicaladj.医学的18.descriptionn.描写；形容→detaileddescription详细描述→describev.描述短剧已失效19.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的→bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心→patiencen.耐心→patientlyadv.耐心地20.illnessn.疾病→seriousillness重病21.knifen.(pl.knives)刀→knifeandfork刀叉22.clearadj.清晰的；清楚的v.清理→adj.晴朗的；透明的；清澈的23.painn.疼痛；痛苦→inpain处于痛苦中→painfuladj.疼痛的；令人痛苦的24.environmentn.环境→naturalenvironment自然环境→protecttheenvironment保护环境→environmentaladj.有关环境的25.crossv.穿越；横过；交叉→crosstheroad过马路→crossingn.十字路口26.themselvespron.他(或她、它)们自己27.happilyadv.快乐地；高兴地→happyadj.快乐的→happinessn.幸福28.burnv.(burnt,burnt)燃烧；着火→burnout燃尽；精疲力竭→burndown烧毁29.throwv.(threw,thrown)猛动身体(部位);扔；抛→throwaway扔掉30.quickadj.快的；迅速的adv.迅速地；快速地→quicklyadv.很快地31.aidn.&v.帮助；援助→firstaid急救→aidsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事32.safetyn.安全；安全处所→safetybelt安全带33.tonightadv.在今晚n.今夜；今晚→seeyoutonight今晚见34.sadlyadv.伤心地；令人遗憾35.smoken.烟v.吸烟；冒烟36.luckilyadv.幸运地→luckyadj.幸运的→luckn.运气37.badlyadv.(worse,worst)严重地→badlyinjured严重受伤38.harmn.&v.伤害；损害→doharmto对……有害→harmfuladj.有害的→beharmfulto对……有害39.pilln.药丸；药片→takeapill服药40.liev.(lay,lain)平躺；平放→lieinbed躺在床上v.说谎41.hitv.(hit,hit)碰撞；击；打n.打；击；击中→hittheball击球→hitsbonthehead打某人的头42.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事v.使震惊；使惊愕→inshock处于震惊状态；感到震惊43.bleedv.(bled,bled)流血；出血→bleedtodeath流血而死44.checkv.检查；查明n.检查；调查45.nervouslyadv.紧张不安地→nervousadj.紧张的【重点短语】1.sufferfrom受苦；受折磨2.gotothedoctor看医生3.takeaseat坐下4.takeone'stemperature给某人量体温5.stop…fromdoing防止……;阻止……6.what'smore更有甚者；更为重要的是7.catchfire着火8.turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开9.noway不可能；没门10.onfire着火；起火11.beaboutto即将；正要(做某事)12.stopshort突然停住13.firstaid急救14.eatout上馆子吃饭；在外用餐15.liedown平躺；平卧16.fromnowon从现在起【重点句子】1.What'swrong?/What'sthematter?怎么了?2.WhenItriedtogetoutofbed,Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.当我试图从床上起来时，我差点摔倒并伤到自己。3.Iatetoomuchlastnight.Nowmystomachaches.我昨天晚上吃太多了。现在我胃疼。4.Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.你应该吃点药，并且喝足够的水。5.Itwastheirfirsttimelivingawayfromtheirfamilies,andtheyenjoyedlearninghowtodomanythingsthemselves.这是他们第一次离开家人生活，而且他们喜欢学习独立完成很多事情。6.Itwasadayhewouldneverforget.那是他永远不会忘记的Unit3GrowingUp【重点单词】1.lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的→feellonely感到孤独2.shockedadj.震惊的→beshockedat对……感到震惊→shockv.使震惊n.震惊→shockingadj.令人气愤的3.aloneadv.独自；单独→leave/let..alone不打扰；不惊动4.controlv.&n.控制→outofcontrol失控5.angern.怒火→angryadj.生气的6.advisev.建议；劝告→advisedoingsth.建议做某事→advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事→advicen.建议7.hurtfuladj.伤感情的→hurtv.伤害；使疼痛8.presentn.礼物→birthdaypresent生日礼物→n.现在→adj.现存的；出席9.standardn.标准；水平adj.标准的→uptostandard达到标准10.awardn.奖；奖品→receiveanaward获得奖项11.clearlyadv.清楚地12.pressuren.压力→underpressure在压力下；承受着(急于完成某事的)压力→putpressureonsb.(todosth.)强迫/促使/劝说某人(做某事)13.purposen.目的；意图14.shutv.关闭；合上；住嘴→shutdown关闭；使停工→shutoff关掉；切断→shutup闭嘴；关闭15.lastlyadv.最后→lastadj.最后的16.plentypron.充足；丰富；大量17.lowadj.沮丧的；低的→lowprice低价18.ringv.发出铃声→ringup给……打电话→ringthebell按铃19.enterv.进入→entrancen.入口；进入20.everybodypron.每人；所有人21.playern.运动员；选手→keyplayer关键人物22.decisionn.决定→makeadecision做决定23.scoren.得分；比分→v.得分；进球scoreagoal进球得分24.proudadj.骄傲的；自豪的25.coachn.教练→v.指导；训练26.bitn.有点儿；稍微→abitof一点儿27.repeatv.重复28.thoughconj.虽然；尽管29.joyfuladj.高兴的；令人愉快的→joyn.欢乐；喜悦30.thankfuladj.感谢的；感激的→bethankfulfor感谢……31.negativeadj.否定的；消极的32.bullyv.霸凌；恐吓n.恶霸→schoolbullying校园霸凌→bullyodoingsth.胁迫某人做某事33.behavev.表现；举止得体→behaveoneself举止得体34.differentlyadv.不同地→differentadj.不同的→differencen.差异35.physicsn.物理；物理学→physicaladj.物理学的；身体的36.awakeadj.醒着的→stayawake保持清醒37.normaladj.正常的；普通的→normallife正常生活→returntonormal恢复正常→normallyadv.通常；正常地38.madadj.发狂的；疯的→gomad发疯39.meanadj.刻薄的；吝啬的→meanv.意思是；打算40.deepadj.深的；有……深的→deeplyadv.很；非常；极其41.anybodypron.任何人42.remainv.继续存在；保持不变【重点短语】1.dealwith处理；对付2.infuture今后；从今往后3.cleartheair尽释前嫌4.getacross解释清楚；传达5.onpurpose故意；有意地6.reducebyhalf减少一半7.putoneselfinsb'sshoes设身处地；处于某人的境地8.plentyof充足；大量9.feelblue感到忧郁的10.ontopoftheworld欢天喜地11.allsmiles笑容满面12.inlowspirits情绪低落；精神不振13.letdown使失望14.behardon对……苛刻或过分严厉15.takeback撤回；收回16.kickoneself(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼17.lookonthebrightside从好的方面想；抱乐观态度18.proudof为……感到骄傲19.aswell也；又20.abit有点儿；稍微21.pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作22.eventhough即使；虽然23.shoutatsb.冲某人喊叫24.fromtimetotime不时；偶尔25.takeadeepbreath深呼吸26.passaway去世(委婉说法)27.notonlybutalso..不但……而且……【重点句子】1.Ifyoudidsomethingwrong,maybeyoushouldsaysorryfirst.如果你做错了事情，或许你应该先道歉。2.IguessIcoulddothat.我想我可以那么做。3.Untilyoutalktothem,theymaynotknowhowyoufeel.除非你和他们谈谈，否则他们可能就不知道你的感受。4.Howaboutwritingthemalettersothatyoucangetyourmessageacrossclearly?给他们写封信怎么样?这样你就能把意思清楚地传达出去了。5.Writingthingsdowncanalsomakeyoufeelbetter.把事情写下来也能让你感觉好一些。6.Althoughyoupushedtheirplayer,itwasjustanaccident.虽然你推了他们的队员，但那只是个意外。7.Mattwasasshockedasanyonewhentheaccidenthappened,butitwastoolate.事故发生时，马特和其他人一样震惊，但已经太晚了。8.HewasluckytohaveafriendlikeTom!他很幸运有像汤姆这样的朋友!9.Youencouragedmeandmadesciencelessonsfun,andslowly,Igrewmoreconfident.您鼓励我，还让科学课变得有趣，慢慢地，我变得更自信了。10.Thankyousomuchforbeingnotonlymyteacherbutalsomyfriend.非常感谢您，您不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友。Unit4TheWondersofNature【重点单词】1.wondern.奇观；惊叹v.琢磨；想知道；感到诧异→wonderaboutsth.琢磨某事→wonderatsth.对……感到诧异→nowonder难怪→wonderfuladj.精彩的；绝妙的2.belowprep.在(或到)…下面；少于；低于adv.在(或到)下面→belowzero零下→belowaverage低于平均水平3.leveln.高度；水平；程度→levelof..……的水平/程度→近义词：standardn.标准；水平4.surfacen.表面；表层→onthesurface表面上；乍一看5.depthn.深(度);纵深→indepth深入；全面；详细→deepadj.深的6.researchv.&n.研究；调查→do/carryoutresearch进行研究→researchinto/on对……研究→近义词：studyv.&n.研究→researchern.研究者；调查者7.unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的→反义词：usualadj.通常的；寻常的→usuallyadv.通常→unusuallyadv.不寻常地；意想不到地8.bottomn.底部；最下部→atthebottomof在……底部→反义词：topn.顶部9.developmentn.发展；壮大→developmentof.……的发展→developv.发展；开发；养成→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的10.desertn.沙漠；荒原→易混词：dessertn.甜点11.milen.英里12.pooln.池塘；水坑13.climbern.攀登者；登山者→climbv.攀登；攀爬→climbingn.攀岩运动14.northernadj.北部的；向北的→northn.北部adj.北方的adv.向北→inthenorthof...在……的北部15.survivev.生存；存活；艰难度过→survivaln.生存；存活→survivorn.幸存者；生还者16.conditionn.状态；健康状况；境况；条件→ingood/badcondition处于良好/糟糕的状态→onconditionthat在……条件下；如果→conditionaladj.附带条件的17.degreen.度；度数；程度→n.学位→degreeof...……的程度→bachelor'sdegree学士学位→master'sdegree硕士学位→doctor'sdegree博士学位18.changeableadj.可能变化的；易变的；常变的→changev.&n.改变；变化19.deathn.死亡；毁灭；破灭→diev.死亡；凋谢→deadadj.死的；无生命的→deadlyadj.致命的adv.极其20.aboveprep.在(或向)……上面；超过adv.在(或向)上面；在(或向)高处；超过→aboveall首先；最重要的是→aboveaverage高于平均水平21.shouldern.肩膀；肩部→v.承担→shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地22.successfullyadv.成功地；顺利地→successfullydosth.=succeedindoingsth.成功做某事→succeedv.成功→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的23.riskv.使……冒风险(或面临危险)n.危险；风险→riskdoingsth.冒险做某事→takearisk(ofsth./doingsth.)冒险(做某事)→atrisk处于危险中24.curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲→outofcuriosity出于好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地25.explorern.探险者；勘探者→explorev.探索；勘探→explorationn.探索；勘探26.simplyadv.仅仅；只；简单地→simpleadj.简单的；单纯的→simplifyv.简化27.riskyadj.有危险(或风险)的28.southernadj.南部的；向南的→southn.南adj.南方的adv.向南29.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的→becuriousabout对……好奇→becurioustodosth.对做某事感到好奇；很想做某事30.traveller(=traveler)n.旅行者；游客→travelv.&n.旅行31.naturaladj.自然的；天然的；天生的n.有天赋的人→beanaturalatsth.天生擅长某事→naturen.自然；天性32.coastn.海岸；海滨→coastline海岸线33.includev.包含；包括→includingprep.包括……在内→includedadj.包括在内的34.sandn.沙子→sandyadj.含沙的→sandstormn.沙尘暴35.aliveadj.活着；在世；有活力→bealivewith充满……→bealivetosth.意识到……【重点短语】1.ancientcivilizations古代文明2.bytheway顺便说一下3.byallmeans无论如何；务必4.squarekilometre平方千米5.bitbybit一点一点地；逐渐地6.beableto能够7.dealwith应对；处理8.maketheclimb进行攀登9.risktheirlivesto...冒生命危险去……10.becauseof因为；由于11.forthefirsttime首次；第一次【重点句子】1.What'sthelowestplaceonearth?地球上最低的地方是哪里?2.Howwasyourtrip?你的旅行怎么样?3.BoththeNileandtheYellowRiverhelpedancientcivilizationstodevelop.尼罗河和黄河都帮助古代文明发展。4.Tomostpeople,MountQomolangmaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.对大多数人而言，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。5.Bitbybit,theclimberspulledthemselvesup,andtheymadeitpasttheSecondStep.登山者们一点点地向上攀爬，最终成功越过了第二台阶。6.Whydopeoplestillrisktheirlivestoclimbthehighestmountainintheworld?为什么人们仍要冒着生命危险攀登这座世界最高峰?7.Ifyoudivedeeper,youmightevenseelargefish,turtles,andsharks.如果你潜得更深，你甚至可能看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。Unit5Nature’sTemper【重点单词】1.earthquaken.地震2.floodn.水灾；洪水v.泛滥；淹没3.warnv.警告；提醒注意→warnsb.aboutsth.警告某人某事→warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事→warningn.警告4.waven.波浪；波；挥手v.挥手；挥舞→wavetosb.向某人挥手5.interviewn.采访；面试v.采访；对(某人)进行面试→interviewern.面试官→intervieween.被面试者6.possiblyadv.可能；或许→assoonaspossible尽快7.reportn.&v.汇报；报道→newsreports新闻报道→reportern.记者8.neighbourhoodn.街区；临近的地方→intheneighbourhood在附近→neighbourn.邻居9.nearlyadv.几乎；差不多；将近→近义词：almost10.troublen.苦恼；困难v.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦→getintotrouble陷入麻烦→havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难→troublesomeadj.麻烦的11.relativen.亲戚；亲属→relatev.使有关联→relationn.关系12.truckn.卡车13.preparationn.准备(工作);预备→makepreparationsfor为……做准备→finalpreparations最后的准备→preparev.准备14.powern.电力供应；能量；力量→powerfuladj.强壮的15.soundlyadv.(睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地16.thickadj.厚的；浓密的→反义词：thinadj.薄的；稀少的17.beatv.(beat,beaten)敲；打→beatthedrum击鼓→beatsb.inagame在比赛中击败某人18.hidev.(hid,hidden)躲藏；隐蔽19.worstadj.&adv.最坏(的);最糟(的)→bad(原级)→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)20.refusev.拒绝；退却→refusetodosth.拒绝做某事21.guardn.卫兵；保卫v.保卫→guardiann.监护人22.thankfullyadv.幸亏；感激地→thankfuladj.感激的23.knowledgen.知识；学问→knowledgeof关于……的知识→commonknowledge常识→knowv.知道24.thinkingn.思考；想法→thinkv.思考25.heron.(pl.heroes)英雄；男主角；偶像26.sinceprep.,adv.&conj.自……以后；从……以来conj.既然；由于27.volunteern.志愿者；自告奋勇者v.自愿做；义务做→volunteerwork志愿工作→volunteertohelp自愿帮忙→voluntaryadj.自愿的28.terriblyadv.非常糟地；非常→terribleadj.糟糕的29.alarmn.警报(器);惊恐→setanalarm设闹钟→alarmedadj.惊恐的30.reviewv.复习；回顾；复查n.回顾；审查→reviewlessons复习功课→abookreview书评→reviewern.评论者31.suddenadj.突然的；骤然的→suddenlyadv.突然32.thundern.雷；雷声v.打雷；发出雷鸣般响声→thunderandlightning雷电→thunderstormn.雷雨33.usualadj.通常的；寻常的34.→asusual像往常一样→usuallyadv.通常35.unluckyadj.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的→luckn.运气→luckyadj.幸运的36.rainyadj.阴雨的；多雨的【重点短语】1.dochores做家务2.makepreparations作准备3.securityguard保安人员4.exceptfor除……之外5.assoonas—……就……6.alarmclock闹钟7.wakeup醒来8.gooff(警报器等)突然发出巨响9.allofasudden突然；猛地10.bythetime到……的时候11.outofbreath上气不接下气12.asaresult因此13.gowrong出现问题；发生故障；搞错【重点句子】1.Thereareverystrongwindsandheavyrainduringatyphoon.台风期间有极强的风以及大量降雨。2.Didyourfamilyhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?你家在台风期间遇到什么麻烦了吗?3.Itwasraininghardwhileweweredrivingback.我们开车回去时雨下得很大。4.Thehouselookedawful!房子看起来惨不忍睹!5.Luckily,wecoveredourwindowsandmovedourthingsoffthefloorbeforethetyphoonstarted.幸运的是，我们在台风来临前遮盖了窗户，把物品从地板上移走了。6.Whatwereyoudoingwhileitwassnowingheavily?下大雪时你在做什么?7.Whatwereyourfamilydoingwhenthetyphoonhit?台风来袭时你家人在做什么?8.Hejumpedintoactionrightawayandrushedtogetpeopleoffthebeach.他立即行动起来，冲向海滩疏散人群。9.Peoplewerescreamingandrunningasfastastheycouldwhentheysawahugewallofwatercomingfromthesea.当人们看到一堵巨大的水墙从海中涌来时，他们尖叫着拼命奔跑。10.Thewindwastoostrongformetousemyumbrella!风太大了，我根本撑不住伞!11.Bythetimethebuscame,Iwascoldandwet.等公交车来的时候，我又冷又湿。12.Asaresult,shesaidweweren'thavingatestafterall!结果，她说我们最终不考试了!13.Theskywasgrowingdarkeranddarker.天色越来越暗。Unit6CrossingCultures【重点单词】1.shakev.与(某人)握手；摇动→过去式及过去分词：shook,shaken→shakehands握手→n.摇动；颤动；奶昔→astrawberryshake一杯草莓奶昔2.kissv.亲吻n.吻→kisssb.goodbye/goodnight亲吻某人道别/道晚安→givesb.akiss给某人一个吻3.hugv.&n.拥抱→hugsb.tightly紧紧地抱住某人→givesb.ahug给某人一个拥抱4.uncommonadj.罕见的；不寻常的→反义词commonadj.常见的；通常的→同义词unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的5.forkn.叉子→aknifeandfork一副刀叉→n.(道路、河流等的)分岔处6.mannern.方式；(pl.manners)礼仪→ina...manner以……方式→tablemanners餐桌礼仪→good/badmanners有/没有礼貌7.unlessconj.除非；如果不8.properadj.恰当的；正确的→goodandproper完全地；彻底地9.servingadj.分菜用的n.一份食物10.chopstickn.(usuallypl.)筷子→复数形式chopsticks11.culturaladj.与文化有关的；文化的→culturalexchange文化交流→culturalshock文化冲击→culturen.文化，文明12.nicelyadv.漂亮地；令人愉快地→donicely进展良好；令人满意→niceadj.令人愉快的；宜人的13.blousen.(女式)衬衫或短上衣14.privateadj.不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的→aprivatejet私人飞机→inprivate私下地；秘密地15.whetherconj.是否→whether..or...是否；不管……还是……16.marriedadj.已婚的；婚姻的→getmarried结婚→bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚17.unsafeadj.不安全的；危险的→反义词safeadj.安全的18.improperadj.不合适的→improperbehaviour不当行为19.jeansn.牛仔裤→apairofjeans一条牛仔裤20.marryv.结婚；娶；嫁→marrysb.与某人结婚→marrysth.up(将两个事物、人或部分)结合，匹配→marrysb.off把某人嫁给；为某人娶亲→marriagen.婚姻21.congratulatev.祝贺→congratulatesb.(onsth.)祝贺某人(某事)→congratulationn.(usuallypl.)祝贺22.traditionn.传统→culturaltraditions文化传统→atraditionof.……的传统→traditionaladj.传统的；习俗的23.firstlyadv.第一；首先24.secondlyadv.第二；其次25.thirdlyadv.第三26.correctlyadv.正确地；得体地→correctadj.正确的；恰当的27.receivev.收到→receivesth.from…从……收到某物→accept强调主动地或自愿地接受；receive侧重客观上的收到28.mainadj.主要的→mainproblems主要问题→mainlyadv.主要地；首要地29.falseadj.错误的；不真实的→反义词trueadj.确实的30.cheern.欢呼v.庆祝→agreatcheer一阵热烈的欢呼→cheeron(赛跑、比赛等中)以喝彩声鼓励，为(某人)加油→cheerup(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来31.cheersinterj.再见；干杯【重点短语】1.so...that如此……以至于2.situp坐直3.keep…off使不碰到；使避开4.servingchopsticks公筷5.be/getusedto习惯于6.hearfrom得到……消息7.goalongway帮助很大8.inone’sforties四十多岁【重点句子】1.ItisusuallyOKtobelate/earlywhenvisitingfriends.当拜访朋友时，迟到/早到通常是可以的。2.ButEnglishtablemannersaresoconfusingthatI’malittleworried.但英国人的餐桌礼仪很难懂，我有点担心。3.Bringasmallgift,butdon'tbringfoodunlessthehostasksyouto.带点小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人让你带。4.Ifyougetconfused,watchwhateveryoneelsedoes.如果你搞不清楚，就看看别人是怎么做的。5.InJapan,webowassoonaswemeetateacher.在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。6.TheyhelpedmetolearnmoreaboutthecustomshereafterIhadsomeembarrassingexperiencesatapartylastmonth.上个月在一次聚会上经历了一些尴尬的事情后，他们帮助我更多地了解了这里的习俗。7.ButeveryoneelsewasdressedsowellthatIfeltsilly.但其他人都穿得如此好看，我感到很傻。8.Fourth,it'sbestnottoaskpersonalquestionsunlessyouknowthepersonquitewell.第四，除非你很了解某人，否则最好不要问私人问题。9.Ifoundthatevenasimple“merci”goesalongway!我发现即使是简单的“谢谢”也非常有用!10.You'llseewhatImeanassoonasyougethere!你一到这里就会明白我的意思!Unit7AGoodRead【重点单词】1.attackv.&n.攻击；进攻→attacksb.withsth.用某物攻击某人→attackonsb./sth.对某人/某物的攻击→n.(疾病的)发作aheartattack心脏病发作2.historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的→historicalfigures历史人物→historyn.历史3.forcev.强迫；迫使；用力推动n.力；武力→forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事→beforcedtodo/intodoingsth.被强迫做某事→force...on/upon..把……强加给……→militaryforce军事力量4.stealv.偷；窃取→stealsth.from...从……偷走某物→stealone'sheart博得某人的欢心→stealtheshow成为焦点；抢风头5.punishv.惩罚；处罚→punishsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事惩罚某人→punishsb.bydoingsth.通过做某事惩罚某人→punishmentn.惩罚6.recentlyadv.最近；不久前→untilrecently直到最近→recentadj.近来的；新近的7.lostadj.迷路的；丢失的；失去的→alostcat走失的猫→belostinsth.全神贯注于；沉浸于→losev.失去，遗失8.recommendv.推荐；建议→recommend...tosb.向某人推荐……→recommend(against)doingsth.建议(不)做某事9.societyn.社会；社团→modernsociety现代社会→thedramasociety话剧社→socialadj.社会的10.literaryadj.文学的；文学上的→literarytheory文学理论→literaturen.文学；文学作品11.lockv.用锁锁上n.锁→lock..….in/out把……锁在屋里/门外→thekeytothelock锁的钥匙12.unlockv.开……的锁；发现；揭开→unlockthedoor打开门锁→unlocksomesecrets揭开一些秘密13.hiddenadj.隐藏的；秘密的→hiddentrouble隐患→hidev.藏；隐藏hideAfromB把A藏起来不让B看见14.nobodypron.没有人；谁也不→n.小人物；无足轻重的人15.thereforeadv.因此；所以16.staten.状态；国家；州；v.陈述；说明→ina...state处于……状态→Itisstatedthat...据称……→statementn.陈述；说明17.weakadj.虚弱的；(能力)弱的→beweakinsth.不善于某事18.secretlyadv.秘密地→secretadj.秘密的；保密的n.秘密19.provev.证明；证实；显示是→过去式及过去分词proved,proved或proved,proven→provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事→provethat...证明……→Itisprovedthat...事实证明……20.effectn.影响；结果→togood/noeffect效果良好/毫无效果→ineffect实际上→takeeffect开始起作用；生效→affectv.影响21.readern.读者；简易读物→afastreader读书快的人22.considerv.认为；仔细考虑→considerthat..认为……→Itisconsideredthat.人们认为……→considerdoingsth.仔细考虑做某事23.enemyn.敌人→复数形式enemies→makeanenemyofsb.与某人为敌→naturalenemies天敌24.recommendationn.推荐；提议→accept/rejectarecommendation接受/拒绝一项建议→ontherecommendationof...根据……的建议25.basicadj.基本的；初步的→basiclifeskills基本生活技能→bebasictosth.是某事的基础→basicsn.(pl.)基本因素26.doubtv.怀疑n.疑惑；不确定→doubtsb./sth.怀疑某人/某事→doubtthat...怀疑……..→beindoubt不肯定；不确定→withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确27.introductionn.介绍；序言；采用→abriefintroduction简介→introductiontosth.对某物的介绍→introductionofsb.对某人的介绍→introducev.介绍introduceAtoB把A介绍给B【重点短语】1.agoodread好的读物；好书(或文章等)2.sciencefiction科幻小说(或影片等)3.getlost迷路4.hearof听说；得知5.base..on.….以……为基础；以……为根据6.lockup锁好(建筑物的)门7.gettoone'sfeet站起身来8.daybyday一天天；逐日9.intime来得及；及时【重点句子】1.—Haveyoueverreadasciencefictionnovel?你读过科幻小说吗?—Yes,Ihave.I'veread.../No,Ihaven't.是的，我读过。我读过……·不，我没读过。2.I'vejustfinishedAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarroll.我刚读完刘易斯·卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。3.I'veneverreadit,butI'vewatchedthemovie.我从没读过，但我看过电影。4.I'vealwayslovedreadingfantasybooks.我一直喜欢读奇幻类书籍。5.—Haveyoudecidedonabookforyourreport?你已经为报告选定一本书了吗?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的，我选好了。/不，我还没选好。6.—HasPetereverheardofthisbook?彼得听说过这本书吗?—No,he'sneverheardofit.不，他从未听说过。7.—Whathaveyoureadrecently?你最近读了什么?—I'vejustfinishedTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.我刚读完《三国演义》。8.ManypeopleconsiderJourneytotheWesttobeoneofthegreatestChineseclassicnovelsofalltime.许多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。9.Heisunhappyandweakbecausehehaslivedaloneinahiddenroomsincehismother'sdeath.因为自母亲去世后他就独自住在隐秘的房间里，他既不开心又虚弱。10.Hehasnotwalkedforyearsbecausehethinkshehasanillness.他多年来从未行走，因为他认为自己身患疾病。11.EventhoughI'vealreadyreadthebookthreetimes,I'mnottiredofityet.虽然这本书我已经读了三遍，却依然不厌倦。Unit8MakingaDifference【重点单词】1.visitorn.参观者；来访者→visitv.&n.参观；拜访→payavisittosb.拜访某人2.elderlyadj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的→theelderly老年人(复数概念)→elderlypeople老年人→oldadj.年老的3.organizationn.组织；团体；机构→non-profitorganization非营利性组织→organizev.组织；安排→organizedadj.有组织的；有条理的4.providev.提供；给予→providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物→providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物5.ownern.主人；物主→the