高考北京卷英语口语试题

高考北京卷英语口语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

1.M:Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

W:Itstartsat3:00p.m.sharp.

Question:Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.2:30p.m.

B.3:00p.m.

C.3:30p.m.

D.4:00p.m.答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到“startsat3:00p.m.sharp”，即“准时3点开始”。因此正确答案为B。W:Doyouknowwherethelibraryis?

M:It’sjustacrossfromthepostoffice.

Question:Whereisthelibrary?

A.Acrossfromthepostoffice.

B.Nexttothehotel.

C.Behindtheschool.

D.Infrontofthebank.答案：A

解析：对话中明确指出“justacrossfromthepostoffice”，因此答案为A。M:Ithinkthemovieisinteresting.

W:Ican’tagreemore.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shethinksthemovieisboring.

B.Shedisagreeswiththeman.

C.Shesharestheman’sopinion.

D.Shedoesn’tlikethemovie.答案：C

解析：“Ican’tagreemore”是表达强烈同意的表达，因此正确答案是C。W:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?

M:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewantstogo.

B.Hecan’tgo.

C.Heisgoing.

D.Heisnotgoing.答案：B

解析：男子说“Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst”，表示他不能去，因此答案为B。M:Howdidyougettoschoolthismorning?

W:Itookthebus.Thesubwaywastoocrowded.

Question:Whydidshetakethebus?

A.Becauseshewastired.

B.Becausethesubwaywascrowded.

C.Becausethebuswasfast.

D.Becauseshedidn’twanttogo.答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“Thesubwaywastoocrowded”，因此她选择坐公交的原因是B。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

1.M:Howdoyoulikethemovie?

W:Well,itwasinterestingbutabittoolong.

M:Yeah,Ithoughtthesame.

Question:Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Hedidn’tlikeit.

B.Hethoughtitwasgood.

C.Hethoughtitwastoolong.

D.Hethoughtitwasveryshort.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Ithoughtthesame”和“abittoolong”，说明他对电影的评价是“太长”，因此答案为C。W:Doyouknowwhenthetrainleaves?

M:Thedeparturetimeis9:30a.m.

W:Thanks.Doyouknowifit’sontime?

M:Ithinkit’sabitlate.

Question:Whatislikelytohappentothetrain?

A.Itwillbeontime.

B.Itwillbelate.

C.Itwillbeearly.

D.Itwillbecanceled.答案：B

解析：对话中男子说“Ithinkit’sabitlate”，表明火车可能会迟到，因此答案为B。M:I’mnotfeelingwell.ShouldIgotothepartytonight?

W:No,youshouldstayhome.Restwellanddrinksomehottea.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Gototheparty.

B.Stayhomeandrest.

C.Gotothehospital.

D.Drinksomecoldwater.答案：B

解析：对话中女子建议“stayhomeandrest”，因此答案为B。W:I’mthinkingofgoingtothemountainsthisweekend.

M:Thatsoundsgreat!Butbecarefulabouttheweather.

Question:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheweather?

A.Theweatherisgood.

B.Theweatherisbad.

C.Theweathermaybebad.

D.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheweather.答案：C

解析：对话中男子说“Butbecarefulabouttheweather”，暗示天气可能不好，因此答案为C。M:I’vebeenworkingonthisreportallday.

W:That’salotofwork.Didyoufinishit?

M:No,Istillhavesomequestionstoanswer.

Question:Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Hehasfinishedthereport.

B.Heisstillworkingonit.

C.Heistakingabreak.

D.Heisplanningtowriteit.答案：B

解析：男子说“Istillhavesomequestionstoanswer”，说明他还在继续工作，因此答案为B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

TheemailisfromastudentnamedLilytohertutor.

DearMr.

Johnson,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoscheduleameetingtodiscussmypaper.

CouldwemeetonMondayat2:00p.m.?I’mcurrentlyworkingontheconclusion.IwouldliketogetyourfeedbackbeforeIsubmitit.

Thankyouforyourtime.

Bestregards,

LilyQuestion1:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheemail?

A.Torequestameetingwiththetutor

B.Toapologizefornotfinishingthepaper

C.Toconfirmthesubmissiondate

D.Toaskforhelpwiththeconclusion答案：A

解析：邮件的主旨是安排与导师的会面讨论论文，因此首选A。Question2:WhendoesLilywanttomeetwithMr.

Johnson?

A.OnFriday

B.OnMonday

C.OnTuesday

D.OnThursday答案：B

解析：第二句明确说“CouldwemeetonMondayat2:00p.m.”，所以答案是B。Question3:WhatpartofthepaperisLilyworkingon?

A.Introduction

B.Bodyparagraphs

C.Conclusion

D.References答案：C

解析：文中提到“I’mcurrentlyworkingontheconclusion”，因此选C。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Onacoldwintermorning,Jamesgotupearlyandwentforawalk.Hepackedasmallbagwithablanket,somesandwiches,andathermosofhotcoffee.Afterwalkingforanhour,hereachedaquietforestnearhishouse.Hesatonabenchandenjoyedthepeacefulatmosphere.Ashewasabouttoleave,hesawabirdwithabrokenwinglyingontheground.Jamesdecidedtohelpthebird.Hecarefullypickeditup,wrappeditintheblanket,andtookithome.Heplaceditinasmallcageandgaveitsomewaterandfood.Severaldayslater,thebirdwashealedandflewaway.Jamesfelthappybecausehehaddonetherightthing.Question1:WhatwasJamesdoingintheforest?

A.Hunting

B.Walking

C.Sleeping

D.Eating答案：B

解析：第一段中提到“wentforawalk”，因此答案是B。Question2:WhatdidJamesdowiththebird?

A.Heleftitthere.

B.Hetookithome.

C.Hegaveitagift.

D.Heforgottotakeit.答案：B

解析：文中明确说“Hecarefullypickeditup,wrappeditintheblanket,andtookithome”，所以选B。Question3:HowdidJamesfeelafterhelpingthebird?

A.Sad

B.Angry

C.Happy

D.Bored答案：C

解析：最后一句说“Jamesfelthappybecausehehaddonetherightthing”，因此答案是C。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Wecangetinformationquicklyandeasily.It’salsoagreatsourceofentertainment.However,therearesomeproblemswithusingtheInternettoomuch.Forexample,itcanleadtoaddictionandreduceface-to-facecommunication.TousetheInternetwisely,weshouldsetlimitsonourtimeonlineandfocusonmeaningfulactivities.Question1:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheInternetanditsproblems

B.TheInternetanditsbenefits

C.TheInternetanditshistory

D.TheInternetanditsfuture答案：A

解析：文章既讲了互联网的好处，也提到了过度使用的问题，因此主题是互联网及其问题，答案为A。Question2:WhatisoneoftheproblemsofusingtheInternettoomuch?

A.Itimprovescommunication.

B.Itincreasessocialinteraction.

C.Itleadstoaddiction.

D.Itreducesphysicalexercise.答案：C

解析：文中提到“itcanleadtoaddiction”，所以答案是C。Question3:HowcanweusetheInternetwiselyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ignorethetimelimits.

B.Setlimitsandfocusonmeaningfulactivities.

C.Useitonlyforentertainment.

D.Useitforworkandschool.答案：B

解析：最后一句说“weshouldsetlimitsonourtimeonlineandfocusonmeaningfulactivities”，因此答案是B。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtousesmartphonesintheirdailylives.Whiletheyoffermanybenefits,suchasconvenienceandcommunication,theyalsohavesomenegativeeffects.Forexample,smartphonescanbeaddictive,leadingpeopletospendtoomuchtimeonthem.Thismayaffecttheirworkandstudies.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacancausementalhealthissues.Therefore,it’simportanttousesmartphonesinareasonablewayandnotletthemcontrolourlives.Question1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesareonlyusefulforwork.

B.Smartphoneshavedisadvantages.

C.Smartphonesareverypopular.

D.Smartphonesareharmfultohealth.答案：B

解析：文章讨论了手机的利弊，强调其负面效果，因此主旨是手机有缺点，选B。Question2:Whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofusingsmartphones?

A.Theyareconvenient.

B.Theyhelpuscommunicate.

C.Theycanbeaddictive.

D.Theyimproveourstudies.答案：C

解析：文中提到“smartphonescanbeaddictive”，说明这是使用手机的负面效应，因此选C。Question3:Whatshouldpeopledotousesmartphoneswisely?

A.Usethemallthetime.

B.Avoidusingthem.

C.Usetheminareasonableway.

D.Onlyusethemforwork.答案：C

解析：最后一句说“it’simportanttousesmartphonesinareasonableway”，因此选C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

SomepeoplethinkthattheInternetismakinguslesssocial.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.1.________

Forexample,peoplecanusesocialmediatokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.2.________

Moreover,onlinecommunitiesprovidesupportandinformation.3.________

Therefore,theInternetcanactuallyhelpusbuildandmaintainrelationships.4.________

5.________A.Ithelpsusconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

B.Infact,theInternetbringspeopletogether.

C.Ontheotherhand,ithasmanypositiveeffects.

D.It’sagreatwaytoshareideas.

E.Soweshoulduseitcarefully.

F.It’satoolthatcanbeusedforgoodorbad.

G.Thisisbecauseitallowsforlong-distancecommunication.答案：C,G,A,B,E

解析：

1.C“Ontheotherhand,ithasmanypositiveeffects.”引入正面观点。

2.G“Thisisbecauseitallowsforlong-distancecommunication.”解释上一句。

3.A“Ithelpsusconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.”扩展正面影响。

4.B“Therefore,theInternetcanactuallyhelpusbuildandmaintainrelationships.”总结前文。

5.E“Soweshoulduseitcarefully.”总结全文并提出建议。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

ItwasrainingheavilywhenIarrivedatthestation.Ihadplannedtotakethetraintovisitmygrandmother.Butthetrainwasdelayed.Iwaitedforanhourandthendecidedto1.________ataxi.Althoughthetaxiwasmoreexpensive,itwasfasterandmorecomfortable.I2.________arrivedatherhousejustbeforedinner.Shewasveryhappytoseemeand3.________mewithawarmhug.Afterdinner,wesatbythefireand4.________stories.Itwasawonderfulday,andI5.________greatlyenjoyedthetimewithmygrandmother.A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.totake答案：C

解析：此处应使用过去式，句子是叙述过去的事件，所以选C。A.finally

B.already

C.yet

D.still答案：A

解析：“arrived”是过去时，表示最终到达，所以用finally。A.greeted

B.wasgreeted

C.havegreeted

D.hadgreeted答案：B

解析：此处表达被动语态，说明被拥抱，所以选B。A.shared

B.share

C.sharing

D.toshare答案：A

解析：此句用过去式，说明他们过去分享了故事，所以选A。A.really

B.verymuch

C.quite

D.much答案：B

解析：“greatly”是副词，修饰动词“enjoyed”，所以用“really”或“verymuch”均可，但B更常见，因此选B。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Itwasacoldwinterday.I1.(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.We2.(see)manypeoplethere.Some3.(wait)forthebus,some4.(chat)witheachother,andothers5.(ski)onthesnow.Allofthemlooked6.(happy).Afterawhile,we7.(start)towalkhome.It8.(rain)heavily,butwe9.(notget)wetbecausewehadbroughtumbrellas.10.(Although)weweretired,wehadagreattime.答案：1.went2.saw3.werewaiting4.werechatting5.wereskiing

6.happy7.started8.wasraining9.didn’tget10.Although解析：

1.“Itwasacoldwinterday.”是过去时，所以用过去式went。

2.“Wesawmanypeoplethere.”与前句一致，用saw。

3.“Somewerewaitingforthebus.”用过去进行时werewaiting。

4.“Somewerechattingwitheachother.”用werechatting。

5.“Otherswereskiingonthesnow.”用wereskiing。

6.“Allofthemlookedhappy.”用形容词happy。

7.“Westartedtowalkhome.”用过去式started。

8.“Itwasrainingheavily.”用过去进行时wasraining。

9.“Wedidn’tgetwet.”用否定形式didn’tget。

10.“Although”是连词，正确形式为“Although”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

LastSundayIgotoparkwithmyfamily.Weplayfootballanddosomejogging.Afterthatwerestonbenchandhadlunch.Wealsowenttotherestaurantnearby.Thefoodwasverygood,butIwasnotveryhungry.Ithinkweshouldvisittheparkmoreoften.答案：

LastSundayIwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfootballanddidsomejogging.Afterthatwerestedonabenchandhadlunch.Wealsowenttotherestaurantnearby.Thefoodwasverygood,butIwasnotveryhungry.Ithinkweshouldvisittheparkmoreoften.解析：

1.go→went（一般过去时）

2.play→played（一般过去时）

3.do→did（一般过去时）

4.rest→rested（一般过去时）

5.bench→abench（冠词缺失）

6.had→have（时态不一致）

7.nochange（语法无误）

8.nochange（语法无误）

9.nochange（语法无误）第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容：

请根据以下提