四川省内江市威远中学高三上学期一模考试英语试题

威远中学高届高三一模考试英语试题注意事项:本试卷分第I卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分;答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置;全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力共两节,满分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5,从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Unpackhissuitcase.B.Boardaflight.C.Filloutaform.2.WhatdoesSarahplantodoaftergraduation?A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Pursueahigherdegree.C.Runthefamilybusiness.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingacar.B.Movinghouse.C.Fixingthe4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheskiarea?A.It’sabitcrowded.B.IthaspoorC.It’stoofaraway.5.Wherearethespeakersheading?A.TheArtCentre.B.TheGrandTheatre.C.TheStoneBridge.第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共24页

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shewentoverthespeedlimit.B.Sheparkedinaschoolzone.C.Shedrovethrougharedlight.7.WhattimedoesschoolfinishonA.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:30p.m.听第7段材料,回答第8至题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Familyrelatives.9.WhowillGracehavedinnerwith?A.Fiona.B.Jennifer.C.David.10.WhatisKevingoingtodonext?A.Buyadrink.B.Playbasketball.C.Greetafriend.听第8段材料,回答第至题。Whatdoesthewomansayaboutnewsprograms?A.Theyarereplacedbydocumentaries.B.Theyhavebeenreducedinnumber.C.Theyfocusonthelifeofcelebrities.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardrealityshows?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Uncertain.13.WhatdoesthewomanexpectTVprogramstobe?A.Educational.B.Diverse.C.Entertaining.听第9段材料,回答第至题。14.WhoisCathy?A.Aschoolteacher.B.Aradiohost.C.Agovernmentofficial.15.Whatcanthevisitingadultsdointheschool?A.Givespeeches.B.Observeclasses.C.Organizeactivities.16.Howcanthestudentsbenefitfromtheschoolprogram?A.Earnextracredits.B.Findjobopportunities.C.Learnaboutadults‘life.第2页/共24页

17.Whatisthegoaloftheschoolprogram?A.improvestudentteacherrelationship.B.promotetheideaofworklifebalance.C.enhanceschoolmunityinteraction.听第段材料,回答第至题。18.Whereisthespeaker’scitylocated?A.Bythelake.B.Onthecoast.C.Inthevalley.19.Whatdothenumbersonthesignsstandfor?A.Thedurationofflooding.B.Theriseinairtemperature.C.Theheightabovesealevel.20.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheprojectindicate?A.Artcanmakeadifference.B.Thehomeownersarecreative.C.Climatechangeiscontrollable.第二部分阅读共两节,满分分)第一节共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AhappytointroduceNewsforClassroomUse:aweeklynewsletterwithapieceofnewsandactivitiesbasedonitwhichyoucanuseasawarmup,afillerorawrapuptask.Thenewslettermightinclude:discussionquestions,tasksaroundheadlinesandimages,mentstorespondtovocabularyandlinkstorelatedESLBrainslessonplans.Thestoriescoveredinthenewsletterrangefrombreakingnewstomoreevergreencontentwhichyouwillbeabletogobacktoaccordingtoyourstudents’needs.Thenewsletteritselfhasseveralparts.Ashortparagraphdescribingwhatthenewsisabout.mightneedtoreaditouttostudentsoritmayalsoserveasareferencepointtoyou,dependingontheactivitiesthatgowiththeparticularpieceofnews.:Ataskortasksforstudentstoworkonintheclassroom.Eachnewslettercontainsasetofquestionsrelatedtothenews.mightaskstudentstodiscussallofthemorjustsomeofthem.Ifyouteachlowerlevel第3页/共24页

students,usetheeasierquestionsorjustaskstudentstosaywhattheythinkaboutthenews.Otheractivitiesmightincludepletingheadlines,mentingonpictures,reportingwhatstudentshaveheardaboutthenews,etc.IfyouareanUnlimitedoraPremiumuserandyou'resubscribedtoournewsletters,theNewsforClassroomUsenewsletterwilldropintoyourmailboxevery1.Whoisintendedfor?A.Newspresenters.B.C.Foreignstudents.D.Reporters.2.Whichisafeatureofthenewsletter?A.Itpostsdailyupdates.B.Itprioritizesbreakingnews.C.Itcontainsrealtimements.D.Itreusablereadingmaterials.3.Whatactivitycanberemendedtobeginners?A.Rewritingrelatednews.B.Choosingnewspictures.C.Expressingtheiropinions.D.Contributingtothenewsletter.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍“课堂使用新闻”周刊的内容构成、使用方法及订阅方式，为特定用户提供教学辅助参考。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“happytointroduceNewsforClassroomUse:aweeklynewsletterwithapieceofnewsandactivitiesbasedonitwhichyoucanuseasawarmup,afillerorawrapuptask.(我们很高兴介任务。)”以及INTRO部分中的“mightneedtoreaditouttostudentsoritmayalsoserveasareferencepointtoyou,dependingontheactivitiesthatgowiththeparticularpieceofnews.(根据这则特定新闻配套的活动安排，你或许需要向学生宣读它，或者它也可能成为你的参考依据。)”以及ACTIVITY部分中的“mightneedtoreaditouttostudentsoritmayalsoserveasareferencepointtoyou,dependingontheactivitiesthatgowiththeparticularpieceofnews.(你或许需要把它读给学生听，或者它也可能成为你的参考依据——具)与教师相关的表述，由此可推断，该文本的目标读者是教师。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestoriescoveredinthenewsletterrangefrombreakingnewstomore第4页/共24页

evergreencontentwhichyouwillbeabletogobacktoaccordingtoyourstudents’needs.(该周刊涵盖的新闻故事从突发新闻到长期适用的内容不等，你可根据学生需求反复使用这些内容。)”可知，周刊包含可反复使用的内容，即提供可重复利用的阅读材料。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ACTIVITY部分中的“Ifyouteachlowerlevelstudents,usetheeasierquestionsorjustaskstudentstosaywhattheythinkaboutthenews.(题，或者直接让学生说出他们对这则新闻的看法。)”可知，向初学者推荐的活动是让他们表达自己的观点。故选C项。BWhenFarrvisitstheyear2classroomatherOxfordprimaryschool,shecanfeelthechangedatmospheresinceplaywasputfirmlybackonthecurriculum(课程).“Thechildrenerunningupwiththingstheyhavemade.Thereisalwaysashoponthegosotheywillbepricingupsomethingorfindingchange.”theheadteachersays.Playbasedlearning—lettingchildrenmovearound,makeupgamesandexplorewithinlooselyguidedactivities—usuallystopswhentheyattendprimaryschool.Lessonsthenbeedeskbased,focusedonreadingandwriting.Farrhadlongchampionedthevalueofplay,workinghardtobringitintobreaktimes.wouldrecognisewhatwedoanditdoesn’ttakeanymoreplanningthanthestandardapproach.”playbasedlearninginplaceforheryear1and2children,Farrthenlookedatwhereelseshecouldchangeanypracticesthatweren’tworking.“Ifapracticeisn’tinlinewithhealthychilddevelopment,whyarewedoingit?”Theschool’syear5children—agednineand10—werestrugglingtositstillinatightspacesosheremovedallthefurniture.“Theimpactwasimmediateandimpressive.Childrennowchoosewhereandhowtolearn.Aclassoncestrugglingwithattentionisnowcalmandengaged.”Ateachernote:“Theirselfregulationhasimprovedgreatly.Theysettledowntoworkmuchmorereadily.”Farrbelievestheoutdatedsystemneedsurgentchange.haveneuroscience(神经科学)toknowchildrenlearnthroughplay.”InJunetheschoolsailedthroughitsOfstedinspection.“Theinspectorreallyunderstoodourplaybasedlearning.”Farr’smessageisthatherapproachcanberolledout.“It’sblownmymindhowengagedthechildrenare.It’sphenomenal,”shesays.4.WhatchangedoesFarrbringtoherschool?A.Additionaline.B.Flexibleenvironments.第5页/共24页

C.UpgradedequipmentD.Diverseoutdoorgames.5.WhatisthemainreasonforFarrtointroduceplaybasedlearning?A.reduceteacher’workload．B.enhancetheschool’sreputation.C.improvestudents’academicresults.D.promotekids’wellbeingandgrowth.6.Whichbestdescribesthestudentswiththenewseatingarrangement?A.Morefocused.B.Moreenergetic.C.Moreselfcentred．D.Morecourageous.7.WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningFarr’sapproach?A.Itstheory.B.Itschallenge.C.Itspurpose.D.Itseffectiveness.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述牛津某小学的校长Farr在学校推行以游戏为基础的学习模式，调整教学环境，促进学生健康发展并取得良好效果的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theschool’syear5children—agednineand10—werestrugglingtositstillinatightspacesosheremovedallthefurniture.“Theimpactwasimmediateandimpressive.Childrennowchoosewhereandhowtolearn.Aclassoncestrugglingwithattentionisnowcalmandengaged.”(该校五年级学生（年龄在9至10)”可知，Farr为学校带来的改变是灵活的学习环境。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Farrhadlongchangedthevalueofplay,workinghardtobringitintobreaktimes.wouldrecognizewhatwedoanditdoesn’ttakeanymottoplanningthanthestandardapproach.”playbasedlearninginplaceforheryear1and2children,Farrthenlookedatwhereelseshecouldchangeanypracticesthatweren’tworking.“Ifapracticeisn’tinlinewithhealthychilddevelopment,whyarewedoingit?”(Farr第6页/共24页

，Farr发展规律，我们为什么还要坚持呢？”)”以及第四段中调整家具后学生专注力和自我调节能力提升的效果可知，Farr推行以游戏为基础的学习模式，主要是为了促进孩子的健康和成长。故选D项。【6题详解】“Theimpactwasimmediateandimpressive.Childrennowchoosewhereandhowtolearn.Aclassoncestrugglingwithattentionisnowcalmandengaged.”Ateachernote:“Theirselfregulationhasimprovedgreatly.Theysettledowntoworkmuchmorereadily.”(“效果立竿见影，且十分显著。现在孩子一位老师)”可知，新的座位安排（灵活的学习环境）让学生更专注了。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“InJunetheschoolsailedthroughitsOfstedinspection.“Theinspectorreallyunderstoodourplaybasedlearning.”Farr’smessageisthatherapproachcanberolledout.“It’sblownmymindhowengagedthechildrenare.It’sphenomenal,”shesays.(六月份，这所学校顺利通过了英国教育标准局（OfstedFarr她说。)”可知，该段主要通过学校通过检查、检查员认可、学生进步显著等内容，体现Farr推行的方法的有效性。故选D项。C“It’snotunusualforgueststofeelemotionalwhentheydiscoverthestorybehindourfood,”saysPatrickNavis.“Nottomentionwhentheytasteit.Oneevencriedwithhappiness.”Thesettingforthesetearfulscenes?Navis’srestaurantinaDutchcity.Here,theownerandhisteamcreateexperimentalfoodusingherbs,roots,flowersandnuts—somemon,otherslessso.MostoftheseingredientsefromtheKetelbroekFoodForestnearby.theuntrainedeye,it’slikeanordinarywood.Butthere’sonekeydifference:everythinginitisedible(可食用的).Itwassetupin2009byDutchbotanistandenvironmentalistNoahEckasanexperimentinslowfarming,toseewhatwouldhappeniftherightbinationoffoodplantswerelefttogrowtogetherlikeanaturalforest,withoutchemicals.“It’sthefirst‘foodforest’ofitskindinEuropeandwe’reoneofthefewrestaurantsaroundtheworldcooperatinginthisway,”saysNavis.haveover400differentspeciesofedibleplantsweplanourmenusaround,includingsomewepreviouslyknewlittleabout.”Heharveststheingredientsand,withhisfellowchefs,worksthemintobeautifullypresentedtastingmenus,servedinadiningroomhiddeninthebackstreetsofthecity,第7页/共24页

us,finediningisnotaboutthefameofarestaurant,itslocation,expensivedecoration,fancycookingandwinelist,”saysNavis.“It’saboutaddingvaluethroughcreativityandusingingredientsnobodyknowsof,whicharegrownwithgreatattention.”However,headds,luxurycookingcanbeaboutenhancingeverydayingredients,too.“Whenlookingatcookinginthisway,whocanarguethatcaviar(鱼子酱),forexample,ismorevaluablethanacarrotgrownwithspecialistknowledge?”ExperimentationisextremelyimportanttoNavis.Infiveyears,hehopestoopenanoutdoorrestaurant.Butfornow,themostimportantthingistocontinuefocusingonhowplantsarebeinggrownandusedintheFoodForest,reducingtheneedforreplantingeachseason.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutNavis’srestaurant?A.Itisknownforitsrarefoodsources.B.Itservesfoodwithmovingstories.C.Itexperimentalfoodforfree.D.Itiswellreceivedbyitsguests.9.HowisKetelbrockFoodForestdifferentfromordinarywoods?A.Itisanaturalforest.B.Diverseplantscoexistinit.C.Itprovidessafefoodingredients.D.Plantstheretakelongerto10.WhatisthekeyelementoffinediningaccordingtoNavis?A.Convenientlocations.B.Expensiveingredients.C.Innovativemenus.D.Fancycookingtechniques.Whatdoes“”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Farmingwithproperuseofchemicals.B.Thesustainablefarmingpractice.C.Naturalfarmingwithouthumanintervention.D.Anexperimentalfarmforanoutdoorrestaurant.【答案】8.D9.C10.CB【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。它介绍了荷兰一家独特的餐厅，该餐厅以“利用食物森林”中的食材进行创新烹饪为特色，展示了慢农业、可持续饮食以及美食创新的理念。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““It’snotunusualforgueststofeelemotionalwhentheydiscoverthestorybehindourfood,”saysPatrickNavis.“Nottomentionwhentheytasteit.Oneevencriedwithhappiness.”客人发现我们食物背后的故事时，他们感到情绪激动是很常见的Navis的餐馆受到客人的欢迎。故选D。第8页/共24页

【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“theuntrainedeye,it’slikeanordinarywood.Butthere’sonekeydifference:everythinginitisedible.”（对于外行来说，它看起来像一片普通的树林。但有一个关键的区别：树林里的Ketelbrock食品森林与普通森林不同之处在于，该森林提供安全的食材。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““us,finediningisnotaboutthefameofarestaurant,itslocation,expensivedecoration,fancycookingandwinelist,”saysNavis.“It’saboutaddingvaluethroughcreativityandusingingredientsnobodyknowsof,whicharegrownwithgreatattention.””Navis来说，优质餐饮的关键在于创新的菜单。故选C。【题详解】Butfornow,themostimportantthingistocontinuefocusingonhowplantsarebeinggrownreducingtheneedforreplantingeachseason”（减少每个季节重新种植的需要）可知，Navis认为重要的是可以创造可持续农业，这样就不用每个季节重新种植，划线词与B选项“可持续农业实践”语意一致。故选B。DImagineyou’rewritingapoem,rhymesmustbepairedupbeforeyoustartanewline.ItturnsoutthatAIdoessomethingsimilar!WhenClaude,alargelanguagemodel(LLM),isgiventhefirstline“hesawacarrotandhadtograbit”,itbeginsthinkingaboutwordslike“rabbit”almostimmediately,writingsentencetoendattheappropriaterhyme.Suchforethoughtisunexpected.ScientistsatAnthropic,thelabthatdevelopedClaude,builtatoolandtheydiscoveredsomeunexpectedplexity.Thetool,a“digitalmicroscope”,letsscientistslookatwhichpartsoftheAI’sneural(神经的)networklightupwhenit’sworkingondifferenttasks.IfaparticularareaoftheLLMlightsupwheneveritproduceswordslikerabbit,thenthatgetsmarkedasbeingrelatedtorabbits.ThishaslettheteamsolvesomeopenquestionsinAIresearch,forexample,whetheramultilingual(多语言的)chatbothasawarenessofconceptsbeyondlanguages.WhenClaudeisaskedfortheoppositeof“big”inEnglish,orthesameconceptinChinese,thesamefeaturelightsupineverycase,beforemorelanguagespecificcircuitskickinto“translate”theconceptofsmallnessintoaparticularword.ThissuggeststhatAImighthavea第9页/共24页

deeperunderstandingoftheworldthanwethought.Otherinsights,though,arelessencouraging.WhenClaudeitselfisaskedtoreason,printingoutitschainofthoughttoanswermathsquestions,themicroscopesuggeststhatthewaythemodelsaysitreachedaconclusion,andwhatitactuallythought,mightnotalwaysbethesame.still,askaleadingquestion—suggestingthattheanswer“mightbe4”,anditwillspecificallyaddnumbersthatultimatelyleadittoagreewiththequestion,evenifthesuggestioniswrong.ButbeingabletogaininsightintothemindofanLLMprovidescluesastohowtostopitdoingthesameinthefuture.Thegoal,afterall,isnottohavetodobrainsurgery,buttoknowwhatit’sthinking.12.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoshowthroughtheexampleinparagraph1?A.AIcandealwithplextasks.B.AIcansimplifyrhyminglines.C.AIcanwrisasprogrammed.D.AIcanplansentencesinadvance.13.Howdoes“digitalmicroscope”functionintheresearch?A.BytrackingAI’sthinkingactivities.B.Byworkingondifferentjobs.C.ByactivatingAI’s“brain”potential.D.Bymatchinglanguagepatterns.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5aboutClaude?A.Itmaymakeup.B.Itmayskipchainsofthought.C.Itmayleavecluesout.D.Itmaygivelogicalreasoning.15.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsuitsthis?A.TheRiseofAIChatbotsB.LookingInsideAI’sMindC.WhyAIStillgetsItD.Chatbots’LanguageMagic【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过一种名为“数字显微镜”的工具，对人工智能大语言模型ClaudeAI也为如何改进AI提供了线索。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenClaude,alargelanguagemodel(LLM),isgiventhefirstline“hesawacarrotandhadtograbit”,itbeginsthinkingaboutwordslike“rabbit”almostimmediately,writingsentencetoendattheappropriaterhyme(当大型语言模型Claude得到第一行“他看到一根胡萝卜，不得不抓住它”时，)文本时能够提第10页/共24页

前规划句子，考虑押韵等因素。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thetool,a“digitalmicroscope”,letsscientistslookatwhichpartsoftheAI’sneural(神经的)networklightupwhenit’sworkingondifferenttasks.(这个工具，即“数字显微镜”，能让科学家们观察人工智能的神经网络在处理不同任务时，哪些部分会被激活)AI在处理不同任务时的神经网络活动，即思考活动，来发挥其功能。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“still,askaleadingquestion——suggestingthattheanswer“mightbe4”,anditwillspecificallyaddnumbersthatultimatelyleadittoagreewiththequestion,evenifthesuggestioniswrong(更糟糕的是，问一个引导性问题——暗示答案“可能是4”，它会特别添加一些数字，最终使它同意这个问题，即使这个暗示是错误的)”可知，Claude可能会根据问题的暗示来编造答案，即使这些暗示是错误的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Thetool,a“digitalmicroscope”,letsscientistslookatwhichpartsoftheAI’sneural(神经的)networklightupwhenit’sworkingondifferenttasks.(科学家观察到人工智能在处理不同任务时，其神经网络的哪些部分会被激活)”，第五段“still,askaleadingquestion—suggestingthattheanswer“mightbe4”,anditwillspecificallyaddnumbersthatultimatelyleadittoagreewiththequestion,evenifthesuggestioniswrong(“可能是4”，它会特别添加一些数字，最终使它同意这个问题，即使这个暗示是错误的)”以及最后一段“ButbeingabletogaininsightintothemindofanLLMprovidescluesastohowtostopitdoingthesameinthefuture.Thegoal,afterall,isnottohavetodobrainsurgery,buttoknowwhatit’sthinking.(但是能够洞察大语言模型的思维，为如何阻止它在未来做同样的事情提供了线索。毕竟，目标不是要做脑部手术，而是要知道它在想什么)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过一种名为“数字显微镜”的工具，对人工智能大语言模型ClaudeAI改进AI提供了线索。可知，B选项“LookingInsideAI’sMind(探究AI的思维)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B。第二节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parisisanidealtraveldestinationwithitsfood,wine,shoppingplexesandsightseeingspots.____16____第11页/共24页

Actuallyitispossibletohaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalot.Forgetthelargeinternationalhotelsinthecentre.Instead,getthemainstreets.Therearemanyhotelsjusttwoblocksawayfromthemaintouristattractions,whichcostaslittleasUS$35anighteach,includingbreakfast.____17____Butwhoneedsmorewhenthepointofthetripistobeoutinthestreets?TherealbonusislivingamongFrenchpeopleandexperiencingtheirlife.Seekoutsmall,localcafeswhenyouwantameal.Theyareateverystreetcornerinthelessfancypartsoftown.Choosefromthefixedpricedinnermenuspostedoutsidethesecafes.ManyhavepricesaslowasUS$9orUS$10.Drinkswithmealsaremoreexpensive,especiallybeerandqualitywine.Buttherearesomereasonablealternatives.Housewineisgood:perhapsacoupleofdollarspercarafe(喇叭瓶).thickandlovely,costsUS$2.50acup.____18____GettingaroundParisiseasyandinexpensive.isthebestwaytofeelthestreetlifebutwhenyoustarttotire,takethetrain.Subwayticketsforanywhereacrossthecitycostaroundadollaratripandevenlessifyoubuyamultipleticketbook.____19____Allthemapsandsignpostsareeasytounderstand.____20____Passescanbeboughtatmajorsubwaystationsandelsewhere.TheLouvreisanabsolutemusttovisit.ThegivesagreatviewofthecityforlessthanUS$10.can’tmissthestreetarchitecture,thesurroundingatmosphereandthedailygoingsoninParis.Moreimportantly,theycostnothingorlittletoexploreandexperience.A.Thesystemisquickandefficient.B.Thebreakfastfeaturesalocalflavor.C.Butsomepeopleareworriedaboutthehighcost.D.TheadmissionstoParis’attractionsarenotcostly.E.Qualitywineandtastyfoodaretoughonthebudget.F.Theroomswithsmallbathroomsarecleanandbasic.G.Thattotalslessthan$15perpersonfordinneranddrinks.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在巴黎低成本旅行的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Parisisanidealtraveldestinationwithitsfood,wine,shoppingplexesandsightseeingspots.(巴)”以及下文“Actuallyitispossibletohaveagood第12页/共24页

timewithoutspendingalot.(实际上，不用花很多钱也能玩得很开心。)”可知，此空需承接上文对巴黎的赞C选项“Butsomepeopleareworriedaboutthehighcost.(但有些人担心费用太高。)”中的“but”形成转折，既呼应上文“理想旅游地”，又为下文“低成本游玩”做铺垫，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“Therearemanyhotelsjusttwoblocksawayfromthemaintouristattractions,whichcostaslittleasUS$35anighteach,includingbreakfast.(主景点附近两个街区内有很多酒店，每晚价格低至35美元，还含早餐。)”以及下文“Butwhoneedsmorewhenthepointofthetripistobeoutinthestreets?(但旅行的重点是在街上逛，谁还需要更多（设施）呢？)”可知，此空需描述低价酒店的设施情况，且与下文“不需要更多设施”形成衔接。F选项“Theroomswithsmallbathroomsarecleanandbasic.(带小浴室的房间干净且设施基础。)”既说明低价酒店的具体条件，又呼应下文“不需要更多设施”的观点，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“ManyhavepricesaslowasUS$9orUS$10.Drinkswithmealsaremoreexpensive,especiallybeerandqualitywine.Buttherearesomereasonablealternatives.Housewineisgood:perhapsacoupleofdollarspercarafe(喇叭瓶).thickandlovely,costsUS$2.50acup.(很多（咖啡馆）的套餐价格低至9或10美元。餐配饮品更贵，尤其是啤酒和优质葡萄酒，但有性价比高的选择。家酿葡萄酒不错，大概每瓶几美元。浓郁美味的咖啡每杯2.5美元。)G选项“Thattotalslessthan$15perpersonfordinneranddrinks.(这样算下来，每人晚餐加饮品总共不到15美元。)”中的“that”指代上文的餐费和饮品费，通过具体金额体现低成本，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“Subwayticketsforanywhereacrossthecitycostaroundadollaratripandevenlessifyoubuyamultipleticketbook.(全城任意地点的地铁单程票约1美元，买联票更便宜。)”以及下文“Allthemapsandsignpostsareeasytounderstand.(所有地图和路标都很易懂。)”可知，此空需补充地铁系统的优点，衔接票A选项“Thesystemisquickandefficient.()”中的“thesystem”指代巴黎地铁，既说明地铁的优势，又与下文“路标易懂”共同体现交通便捷，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】根据下文“Passescanbeboughtatmajorsubwaystationsandelsewhere.TheLouvreisanabsolutemusttovisit.ThegivesagreatviewofthecityforlessthanUS$10.can’tmissthestreetarchitecture,thesurroundingatmosphereandthedailygoingsoninParis.Moreimportantly,theycostnothingorlittletoexploreandexperience.(通票可在主要地铁站及其他地方购买。卢浮宫是绝对必去的景点。花不到10美元登上埃菲第13页/共24页

尔铁塔，就能将整座城市的美景尽收眼底。巴黎的街头建筑、周边氛围以及日常百态都不容你错过。更重要的是，探索和体验这些事物几乎不花钱，或者只需花很少的钱。)”可知，本段围绕“巴黎景点费用低”D选项“TheadmissionstoParis’attractionsarenotcostly.(巴黎景点)10境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用共两节,满分分)第一节共小题;每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。headeddownayellowdirttrack,buttherewasnosignofwhatClairehadremended—thesecretbeach.Forthelastfifteenminutes,onlyalonegoatandafewdancingswallows(燕子)____21____usbeforewereachedadeadend.Icheckedmyphone,onlytofindthatGoogleMapsshowednothing.wereinapletely____22____place.SabrinarecalledthatClairehad____23____arightturn,sowe____24____alongthedustyyellowpath,andspottedanarrowpathcoveredwithcolorfulwildflowers.Theswallowswheeledaboveus,beeshummedaroundourankles,andthe____25____ofreachingthedeadendslowlyfaded.Nolongerupsetaboutbeinglost,Iclosedmyeyesforamoment,lettingabriefmomentof____26____settleoverme.Then,Sabrinashoutedwithjoy—she’dfoundthe____27____beach.Theviewofthegreenishbluewaterwasamazing.satquietlyuntilacouplewanderedin.Theylooked____28____,andthensmiled.“Soyouknowthisbeachtoo?”nodded,raisingourhandsasiftopromisethesecretwas____29____withus.Onthewayback,thesunlightshifted,andthepathfeltstrange,asifthehillsidehadalready_____30_____itstreasure.Thegoathaddisappeared,andtheswallowswere_____31_____,leavingonlytherustleofwildflowers.Thatsilencedidn’tfeelempty,andthememoriesaboutthebeachwould_____32_____inourminds—notjustbecauseofitsbeauty,butthesimple_____33_____offindingit.Nomapsorsocialmediapostsledusthere.Everythinghadtobefoundonourown.Whenwefinally_____34_____themainroadthattookushere,Sabrinasmiled.“Thebestthingsinlifecannotbe_____35_____—ithadtobeexperienced.”21.A.scaredB.acpaniedC.protectedD.recognized22.A.securedB.developedC.desertedD.decorated23.A.reportedB.countedC.mentionedD.explained24.A.returnedB.laughedC.dancedD.jogged第14页/共24页

25.A.boredomB.frustrationC.curiosityD.relief26A.panicB.prideC.tensionD.peace27.A.famousB.publicC.hiddenD.remote28.A.surprisedB.touchedC.confusedD.threatened29.A.safeB.fineC.privateD.mysterious30.A.putasideB.soldC.leftbehindD.takenback31.A.lostB.goneC.trappedD.hunted32.A.formB.remainC.flashD.fade33.A.luckB.shockC.trickD.wisdom34.A.widenedB.abandonedC.hitD.blocked35.A.downloadedB.rememberedC.cherishedD.recorded【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Sabrina按照Claire的推荐去寻找秘密海滩，途中迷路，但最终发现了美丽的海滩。在返回的路上，他们感悟到生活中的美好事物需要自己去体验，不能被记录或。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在到达死路尽头之前的十五分钟里，只有一只孤单的山羊和几只飞舞的燕子陪A.scaredB.acpaniedC.protectedD.recognized认出。根据前文“onlyalonegoatandafewdancingswallows(燕子)一行人。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们处在一个完全荒无人烟的地方。A.secured安全的；B.developed发达的；C.deserted荒无人烟的；D.decorated装饰的。根据前文“Icheckedmyphone,onlytofindthatGoogleMapsshowednothing.”可知，谷歌地图上什么也没有显示，说明他们处在一个荒无人烟的地方。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina回忆起Claire提过要右转一次，于是我们沿着这条布满尘土的黄色小路往回走，发现了一条开满五颜六色野花的狭窄小径。A.reported报道；B.counted数；C.mentioned提到；第15页/共24页

D.explained解释。根据前文“recalledthatClairehad”可知，Sabrina是想起了Claire之前提及的路线信息。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina回忆起Claire提过要右转一次，于是我们沿着这条布满尘土的黄色小路A.returned返回；B.laughed笑；C.danced跳舞；D.jogged慢跑。根据前文“wereachedadeadend”的情节，可知两人走到了死路，需要折返寻找Claire说的右转路returned”符合语义，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：燕子在我们头顶盘旋，蜜蜂在我们脚踝周围嗡嗡作响，到达死路的沮丧感慢慢消失了。A.boredom无聊；B.frustration沮丧；C.curiosity好奇心；D.relief宽慰。根据前文走到路的尽头、地图失灵的困境，以及后文“Nolongerupsetaboutbeinglost”可知，作者一行人原本满是沮丧感。故选B项。【26题详解】A.panic恐慌；B.pride骄傲；C.tension紧张；D.peace平静。根据前文“Nolongerupsetaboutbeinglost”可知，作者不再为迷路而烦恼，所以此处指片刻的平静笼罩着作者。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，Sabrina高兴地喊道——她找到了那片隐秘的海滩。A.famous著名的；B.publicC.hiddenD.remotethesecretbeach是不为人知的，十分隐秘。故选C项。【28题详解】A.surprised惊讶的；B.touched感动的；C.confused困惑的；D.threatened受到威胁的。根据后文“andthensmiled”以及“Soyouknowthisbeachtoo?”可知，这对夫妇看到作者他们也在这里，所以感到惊讶，然后笑了。故选A项。【29题详解】A.safe安全的；B.fine好的；C.private私人的；D.mysterious神秘的。根据前文“thesecretbeach”以及双方心照safewithus”表示秘密在我们这里很安全，不会被泄露。故选A项。【30题详解】第16页/共24页

考查动词短语辨析。句意：回去的路上，阳光偏移，小路变得陌生起来，仿佛山坡已经收起了它的宝藏。A.putaside搁置；B.sold卖掉；C.leftbehind留下；D.takenbackThegoathaddisappeared,an