吉林省白山市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语

高一英语（试卷满分：分，考试时间：分钟）注意事项：指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册必修第二册第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVplay.B.Asofa.C.Anearthquake.2.Whereisthecellphoneprobablynow?A.Intheshop.B.Intheirhome.C.Inthecar.3.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrowafternoon?A.Sunny.B.C.Rainy.4.Whattimewillthedoctorprobablybefreetomorrow?A.At3:30p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At8:30a.m.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llvisitthewomannexttime.B.Hefailstohelpthewomanthistime.C.Hismumlikesthedog.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共23页

听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whyisthemanmeetingwiththewoman?A.heranewjob.B.treathertoalunch.C.askforadvice.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’spany?A.Itisdissatisfiedwithhim.B.Itdoesn’ttrusthim.C.Itpayshimlate.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoontheweekend?A.Dohomeworkwithher.B.Planttrees.C.apark.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Strangers.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.HowoftendoesJackgotohiseveningclass?A.Everyday.B.aweek.C.Onceaweek.WhatcausedJacktostarttheclass?A.AtalkwithaFrenchman.B.Aholidayexperience.C.Anewbook.12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Learntodance.B.GotoFrance.C.Learnanewlanguage.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Sittingonpackingboxes.B.Buyingatleastthreechairs.C.Gettingcheapchairsatastreetmarket.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.15.Whatattractsthewomannow?A.Cloth.B.Chairs.C.Abox.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewomanintheend?A.Unhappy.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhatisGrandinetti?A.Anactivityhelper.B.Atripdesigner.C.Abusdriver.18.Whatdotheweeklytripsusuallyinclude?第2页/共23页

A.AdriveonRoad.B.tothemall.C.Servinginarestaurant.19.HowdidthegroupgototheHuskyRestaurantonRoad?A.ByParaBus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.20.Whopaidforthegroup’smealsthistime?A.Afamilymember.B.Akindgentleman.C.Thepeoplethemselves.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItisagreatplacefullofhistoryandbeauty,withwelldesignedgardensandarchitecture(建筑).areusefulforthosewhowanttolearnmoreaboutlifeinthepalace.Butasahistorian,you’llbeamazedonwalkingthroughtheHallofMirrors,withitsfamoustoppaintedinastrikingblue.ThishasbeenlistedasaUNESCOHeritageSite.Itwasfoundedin966andisknownforitsimpressivearchitecture,aswellasitslocation.canexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast.Don’tmissatriptothemuseum,whereyoucanfindoutmoreaboutitshistoryandtheuniquecultureofthisarea.教堂)ThisbuildingisoneofthebestprotectedcathedralsinEurope,soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmiddleagearchitecture,it’ssurelyworthavisit.Thefinestoneworkandlargesizeofthebuildingareamazing,whilethecolourfulglasswindowsaddabeautifultouch.Thereisalottodiscoverhere—it’slikegoingbackintime.Thisishometodozensofgrandchâteaux(酒庄),manyofwhichareopentovisitors.ThegreatChambord,builtbyFrancoisI,abeautifulviewoverthevalleywithitsamazingformalgardens,providesaperfectplaceforexploringnature.canalsotakearideontheLoireRivertoexploremoreofthisamazingplace.Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.Ifyou’relookingforauniqueholidayfullofrichhistory,startplanningyourtrip1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMontSaintMichel?A.Seecolourfulglasswindows.B.arideontheriver.第3页/共23页

C.Admirewelldesignedgardens.D.Explorewallsandtowers.2.WherecanvisitorsgoonaboattripontheLoireRiver?A.InthePalaceofB.AtMontSaintMichel.C.InStrasbourgCathedral.D.IntheLoire3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?A.Theyareallmuseums.B.TheyareallinFrance.C.Theyallhavemodernarchitecture.D.Theyallhavebeautifulgardens.【答案】1.D2.D3.BBWhenIstartedplayingsoccerasakid,Ijustfellinlovewithit.IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.ButwhenIwasnine,Istartedlosingmyeyesight.Atfirst,Itoldmyself.“IfIjustworkharderthaneveryoneelse,Icanstillpete.”However,myperseverance(坚持)wasn’tgoingtoberealistic.AndbecauseIkeptpushing,mymentalhealthstartedtoworsen.Idevelopedaneatingdisorderanddepression(抑郁症).WhenIhitrockbottominhighschool,IstartedtounderstandthatIcouldn’tjustkeepgoingdownthatpathoftryingtoachievesomethingthatwasn’tpossible.MyolderbrothergotmestartedontherightpathafterIhitrockbottom.Heencouragedmetotryswimming.Thefreedomofbeinginthewaterhadacalmingonme:ItgavemeaplacewhereIcouldfeelconfidentagain.IwasabletomovefromthedreamofplayingsoccertosportsthatIcoulddo,likeswimming,trackandfield,andcrosscountry.Naturally,thatbinationledtotriathlon(铁人三项运动).Inmysenioryear,Isignedupformyfirsttriathlon.Bythatpoint,whileIstillhadsomeeyesight,Iwaslegallyblind.Myparentsbikedandranthecoursewithmethenightbefore,whichhelpedmelearnandrememberkeylandmarks.Thatfirstracewasgreat.Mostimportantlythatraceopenedanewdoorinsportsandinlifeforme.WhenIwenttoMichiganStateforcollege,Istartedthetriathlonteamthere.Thatgavemeanothernetworkofsupport,andsurroundedmewithpeopletotrainwithandworkwith.NoneofthatwouldhavehappenedifIhadcontinuedtoplaysoccer.Sometimesyouhavetochangethepathyouthoughtyou’dbeon,butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewpath.4.Whatbroughttheauthor’ssoccerdreamtoanend?A.Hispooreatinghabits.B.Hisfailingeyesight.C.Hisfeelingofbeingunaccepted.D.Hislackoftraining.

5.Whatdidswimminghaveontheauthor?A.Itmadehimfeelfreeandconfident.B.Itchangedhisviewsonhealth.C.Itledtohisdreamofbeingatriathloncoach.D.Ithelpedhimbeeaprofessionalathlete.6.Whydoestheauthorstresstheimportanceofhisfirsttriathlon?A.Itwidenedhispathoflife.B.Itopenedhisdoortocollege.C.Ithelpedhimregainhiseyesight.D.Itgavehimanewdreamofbeingaswimmer.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Successoftenesfromhardwork.B.It’simportanttohaveastrongfamilysupport.C.Changingthepathcanleadtonewchances.D.Oneshouldalwayssticktotheiroriginaldream.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.CCWhatdoclassrooms,puterdesks,dininghalls,andlibrarieshaveinmon?That’stheplaceswherestudentsspendsomuchoftheirtime.Althoughhoursofstudyingburnmentalenergy,bothyourbodyandmindneedphysicalexercisetoworkeffectively.TheimportanceofexerciseisnothingThomasJeffersononcewrotethattobesuccessfulinacademic(学术的)studies,apersonshouldspendtwohoursonexerciseeveryday,forhealthcan’tgiveintolearning.Astrongbodymakesthemindstrong.Itturnsout.AstudybyresearchersatUniversityfoundthatstudentswhosaidtheyexercisedatleast3daysaweekweremorelikelytoreportabetterstateofphysicalhealthandgreaterhappinessthanthosewhodidn’texercise.Thisandotherevidence(证据)suggestthattherealbenefitsofexercisemaynoterightafteraworkoutbutfromalongerdevotion(坚持)toregularactivity.Bustodaydonotdemand2hoursofdailyexercise.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesremendsthatpeoplegetatleast60minutesofphysicalactivitymostdaysoftheweek.joggingandswimmingareeasywaystoincreaseyourheartrateandimprovehealth.Exercisecanalsohelplowerbloodpressureandreducestress.Forwomen,exercisethatmakesthebodyandbonesbearweight—likewalkingorrunning—mayreducetheriskofosteoporosis(骨质疏松)laterinlife.likelydiscoveranotherbenefitofexerciseaswell:greaterselfconfidence.Thismaymakeiteasierforyoutotakepartinclassandhelpyouperformwellinacademicandsocialsituations.

8.Whatcanbeknownfromthefirstparagraph?A.Dininghallscanalsobeusedtodoexercise.B.Alotofstudentsliketoreadwhileeating.C.Studentsneedtopayenoughattentiontoexercise.D.Studyandexerciseburnthesameamountofenergy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Jeffersonwasontosomething”inParagraph3mean?A.Jeffersonwasveryfondofexercise.B.Jefferson’sstatementwasmeaningful.C.Jeffersonwasonthewaytodoingexercise.D.Jeffersonrealizedtheimportanceofexercise.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefor?A.TheSecretofSuccessB.TheImportanceofExerciseC.TheBenefitsofAcademicStudiesD.ThetoImproveMentalHealthWherecanweprobablyfind?A.Inadictionary.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook.D.Inahealthmagazine.【答案】8.C9.B10.BDDOverthepast50,000years,atleast161kindsofmammals(哺乳动物)weredriveninctionduringthisperiod.Thelargestofthemwerehitthehardest—themegaherbivores,weighingoveraton.Fiftythousandyearsago,therewere57kindsofmegaherbivores.onlyremain.Theseremainingkindshavealsoseenextremereductionsintheirpopulations,butnottothepointofpleinction.AresearchgroupfromtheDanishAarhusUniversitynowconcludesthatmanyoftheselostkindswerehuntedinctionbyhumans.JensChristianSvenning,aresearcher,says,“Earlymodernhumanswereeffectivehuntersofeventhelargestanimalsandclearlyhadtheabilitytoreducethepopulationsoflargeanimals.Theselargeanimalswereandareparticularlyeasytodieoutbecausetheyhavelonggestation(妊娠)periodsandproduceveryfewbabiesatatime.”Thestudyshowsthathumanhuntingoflargeanimalssuchasmammoths,mastodons,andgiantslothswaswidespreadandcontinuousacrosstheworld.Italsoshowsthattheanimalsweninctatverydifferenttimesandatdifferentratesaroundtheworld.Insomelocalareas,ithappenedquitequickly,whileinotherplacesittookover10,000years.Buteverywhere,ithappenedaftermodernhumansarrived,orinAfrica’scase,afterculturaladvancementsamonghumans.

Theresearcherspointoutthatthelossoflargeanimalshashaddeepecological(生态的)effects.Largeanimalsplayacentralroleinecosystems.Theirdisappearancehasresultedingreatchangesinecosystemstructuresandfunctions.“OurresultsshowtheneedforactiveprotectionandrestorationByreintroducinglargemammals,wecanhelprestoreecologicalbalancesandsupportbiodiversity,whichdevelopedinecosystemsrichinlargeanimals,”saysSvenning.12.Howmanykindsofmegaherbivoresaretheretoday?A.161.B.57.C.D.0.13.Whatmadethelargeanimalseasyinct?A.Theirfewbabies.B.Theirlonglife.C.Theirspecialdiet.D.Theirslowgrowth.14.Whatdoesthefactthatthespeciesweninctatdifferenttimesandratesshow?A.Theenvironmentindifferentareaswasthesame.B.Therewerenolargeanimalsleftinsomeareas.C.Largeanimalscouldadapteasilytodifferentconditions.D.Humanhuntingwasnottheonlycauseofextinction.15.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thefarreachingofinctionoflargemammalsontheecosystem.B.Theneedtostophumanactivitiestoprotectlargemammals.C.Thehistoricalprocessofhumanhuntinglargemammals.D.Theimportanceoflargemammalsinthefoodchain.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）For10years,I’velookedafterlargevegetableandflowergardensatmyhome.Ifindittobechallengingandgoodtowatchthegardensgrowanddevelop.HereareafewofthemanybenefitsI’vefoundfromgardening.Abusydayinthegardencanbeagoodformofexercise.Whenyougarden,youdoexercisesthatarelikefullbodyworkouts.____16____Digging,andusingapushcartcanbephysicallyintense(强烈的)activities.

Growingandeatingyourownfruitsandvegetablescanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourdiet.Gardenersaremorelikelytoincludevegetablesaspartofhealthy,wellbalanceddiets.Myfamilyeatscornandpotatoesmadefromfoodgrowninourgardenyearround.____17____Pepperscontaincapsaicin(辣椒素),whichcanreduceheartdisease.arehighinvitaminC.Broccoliprotectsyourbody’scellsfromdamage.inGettingoutdoorsisgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____18____Thishelpstoclearoutthelungs(肺)andincreasesoxygenlevelsintheblood.Spendingtimeoutdoorshasbeenshowntoreduceheartrateandmuscletension(肌肉张力).SunlightlowersbloodpressureandincreasesvitaminDlevels.Gardeningbringspeopletogetherandstrengthenssocialconnections.Thegardeningmunityisrichwithpeoplewillingtosharetheirexpertisewithnewgardeners.____19____munitygardenplotsbringtogetherpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundstoworkonamongoal.Manygardeningfriendshipsbeginovercelebratingasuccessorbemoaning(哀叹)agardeningmisstep.____20____A.Peopleliketobreathedeeperwhenoutside.B.Astrongsenseofbelonginglowersyourriskofanxiety.C.Differentvegetableshavedifferentanduniquehealthbenefits.D.Carryingbagsofsoilandothersuppliesworkslargemusclegroups.E.Mastergardenersarelocalvolunteerswillingtoeducatefellowgardeners.F.Itfeelsreallygoodtoplant,care,gather,andsharethefoodyougrowyourself.G.Gardeninghasgainedpopularityrecentlyevenwitheasyaccesstofoodatgrocerystores.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.F第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myfamilyandItookanunforgettabletripacrossthecountry.Itturnedouttobemorethanjusta____21____journey;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoour____22____.Everyday,Dad____23____uswithhistrustyroadmap.Mum,theheartofourfamily,sharedfolktalesandpaintedpicturesabouttheuping____24____.wentthroughdifferent____25____fromthethickforeststothegreatdesertsoftheOneday,whilehikingthroughtheGrandCanyon,I____26____aparticularlyrough(崎岖的)path.Frightened,I____27____,notknowinghowtocontinue.That’swhenmyparents____28____.AsDadshowedmefootholds,Mumcoachedmewithcalming____29____andremindedmeofthebeautifulviewsthat____30____ahead.Then,Ibroughtbacktheconfidenceasmyfeet____31____solid(坚固的)groundagain.WhenIfinallyovercamemyfear,Ifeltwebecame____32____asafamily.Fromthenon,everyevening,we’dgatheraroundacampfireforwhatwe____33____called“FamilyReflectionDuringthesesessions,we’dshare____34____,tears(泪水),andgainsfromtheday’sexperiences.Thetriptaughtmethatthetruemeaningoftravelisn’tonlyaboutreachingthedestinationbutaboutthepersonalgrowththathappensontheroad,andthefamilyconnectionsformedwhenfacing____35____together.21.A.physicalB.crowdedC.necessaryD.creative22.A.mindsB.relationshipsC.headsD.dreams23.A.encouragedB.guidedC.attractedD.forted24.A.stationsB.eventsC.showsD.sites25.A.areasB.culturesC.countriesD.groups26.A.constructedB.imaginedC.metD.chose27.A.flewB.stoppedC.forgotD.fell28.A.stoodasideB.reacheddownC.turnedbackD.steppedin29.A.worriesB.wordsC.thoughtsD.noises30.A.keptB.lostC.layD.burned31.A.brokeB.leftC.dugD.found32.A.richerB.nicerC.closerD.braver33.A.lovinglyB.anxiouslyC.extremelyD.fluently34.A.booksB.rolesC.giftsD.laughs35.A.failuresB.challengesC.factsD.doubts【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B

第二节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HerearesomestudentstalkingabouttheproblemswithlearningEnglish.Liu____36____(study)Englishsincehewenttoprimaryschool.HeusedtogetgoodscoresinEnglish,____37____nowheisingacrosstroublewithhislistening.Hehasdifficultyin____38____(understand)themainideaexceptafewwordswhenlisteningtothevideo.However,JiaXinthinkslistening____39____(help)himunderstandthenativespeakers.Healsorepeatswhathehearsandevenrecordshisvoicesothathecanlistentohimselfandparehispronunciation____40____theradiohost’s.Buthedoesn’tknowhow____41____(be)politeinEnglish,____42____makeshimannoyed.LiRuialsohasthesametroublewithJiaXin.Shethinksitalldependsonwhoshe’stalkingto.Ifsheistalkingtoclose____43____(friend)orrelatives,shecanchooseshortrequests.Butifshetalkstosomeonewhoisnotcloseenough,shemustmakelongerrequests,makingit____44____(polite).Butherbiggestproblemisthatshecan’tkeepallthenewvocabularystraightinmindandthatshealsodoesn’trememberhowtousethem____45____(proper).【答案】36.hasbeenstudying37.but38.understanding39.helps40.with41.tobe42.which43.friends44.morepolite45.properly第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.I’velost10poundssinceIstartedthishealthy________(日常饮食).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】diet【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我开始这种健康饮食，我已经瘦了10磅。根据汉语提示及句子结构，形容词healthy修饰名词，diet意为“日常饮食”，在句中作宾语。故填diet。47.Inhislifehesetanexampleofbraveryand________(智慧)toothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】wisdom【解析】

wisdom作宾语。不可数名词。故填wisdom。48.MartinLutherKingfoughttowin________(平等的)rightsforblackpeopleintheUS.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】equal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：马丁·路德·金为美国黑人争取平等权利而斗争。这里修饰名词rights需用形容词，equal意为“平等的”，在句中作定语。故填equal。49.DoctorLimadeagreat________(贡献)tothecity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】contribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：李医生对城市做出了巨大贡献。根据汉语提示可知用名词contribution，作宾语。故填contribution。50.I________(打算)togotoChengdufirstandthentoChongqingthissummerholiday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】intendplan【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我打算这个暑假先去成都，然后去重庆。根据汉语提示可知用动词intend/plan，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填intend/plan。第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）51.们很受启发。请你写一篇英语短文报道此次活动，内容包括：1.活动时间和内容；2.对活动的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:nLastFridayafternoon,ourschoolwashonouredtohaveProfessorLiu,afamousanimalprotectionexpert,deliveratalktoourstudents.Thetalkwasfilledwithvaluableinformationandmovingstories.ProfessorLiu’spassionandexpertisewereevidentthroughoutthetalk,leavingusstudentsdeeplyinspired.Hestressedtherolethateachindividualcanplayinprotectingourplanet’swildlife.Thetalknotonlybroadenedourunderstandingofanimalprotectionbutalsoinspiredasenseofresponsibilityinusstudents.aredeterminedtotakeactiontoprotectanimalsfromnowon.第二节（满分分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In1997,ApryleOswaldwasonaroadtripwithherboyfriendandtwodogs,drivingthroughawideopenstretchofNevada.Suddenly,oneofthedogstriedtojumpinthefrontseat.Oswaldturnedsharplyandlostcontrolofthecar.“Icanpictureitvery,veryclearly,”sheremembered.“Thecardidasomersault(筋斗),backoverfront,fornearlyahundredyards.”Onceitstopped,sheunfastenedherseatbeltandgotoutofthecar,yellingforherboyfriend,Johnwhohaddisappeared.“AllofasuddenIseehimerunningtowardsme,andthenIbreakdown,”shesaid.Shelearnedlatershehaddamagedlungsandcrackedribs(肋骨开裂).“AndIrememberlayingontheground,andIjustcouldn’tgetup...Irememberbeingcold—really,reallycold.”Atthatpointitwasaroundmidnight,withbelowfreezingtemperatures.Oneoftheirdogswasbadlyinjured,andneededattention.triedtoflagdownthecarsdrivingby,butnoonesloweddown.Theystartedtoworry.“I…rememberhimingbackandsaying,‘Nobody’sstopping,nobody’sstopping,’”shesaid.eventuallytookhiscoatandthrewitatatruckingby.“Hegottheguytostop.”Oswaldsaid.

s...thatguy’s...theunsunghero.”Oswalddoesn’trecallhisname,orwhathelookedlike.Butsheremembershisdeepvoice,andhowhemind...herinablanket.“Irecallinmymind...thiswoolblanket,andcoveringmeuptomakesureIwaswarm,”shesaid.Luckilythemanhadanemergencyradioinhistruck,sohecalledforhelp.AnairmedicalhelicopterarrivedandsentOswaldtothehospital.Ifherunsungherohadleftafter