【试卷】吉林省吉林市第五中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期中考试英语试题英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）I．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）1.—Ihavea________throat.Ican’tspeakloudly.—Youshoulddrinkmorehotwaterwithhoney.A.sore B.ill C.dry2.Iwouldliketopracticethepianoinsteadof________outonschoolnights.A.hang B.hanging C.tohang3.—Whydidyou________iceskating?—BecauseIbecamemoreinterestedinskiingandwantedtofocusonit.A.getinto B.giveup C.dealwith4.Themoviewas________interesting________Ihavewatcheditthreetimes.A.too,to B.enough,to C.so;that5.—Whataboutgoingtothemuseumthisweekend?—________.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingtheancientinventions.A.Soundsterrible B.Goodidea C.I’mtoobusyII．完成对话：从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A:Hi,Lily!Youseemtoplayonyourmobilephoneallthetime.

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B:Iknowit’snotgood.

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Therearesomanyfunthingstowatch.A:Igetit,butspendingtoomuchtimeonthephonehurtsyoureyes.You’dbetternotdothat.B:Maybeyou’reright.

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A:Youcantrytocutdownyourphonetimelittlebylittle.Forexample,startbyusingit15minuteslesseveryday.B:Er…

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A:Iusuallyusea30-minutealarmclockforeachtimeIusemyphone.B:

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A:It’sdifficultatfirst,butyou’llgetusedtoit.Soonyou’llfindmoretimeforotherthings.B:Allright.I’mgoingtohaveatryrightaway!A.Howdoyouplanyourphonetime?B.Isn’tthattoomuchtime?C.WhatshouldIdo?D.ButIreallyenjoyusingmyphone.E.Won’titbehardtodothat?F:Doyouplayonyourphone?Ⅲ．补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A:Hi,Yaming!I’mplanningatriptovisitChina’snaturalwonders.IheardGuilin’smountainsandriversarefamous.

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B:Yes,Iwenttherelastsummer.Thesceneryisjustlikeapainting.You’llfallinlovewithit.A:That’swonderful!

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B:It’sinnorthernGuangxi.TheLiRiverrunsthroughthecity,withstrange-shapedhillsonbothsides.A:Soundsbeautiful!What’sspecialaboutit?B:Thehillsaremadeoflimestone,andtheriverwaterissoclearthatyoucanseethestonesatthebottom.A:Icanimagine!

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tovisitit?B:ThebestwayistotakeaboattripalongtheLiRiver.Youcanenjoythehills,waterandbambooforests.A:Ican’twait!

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toprotectit?B:Weshouldthrowrubbishintothebininsteadoftheriver.Protectingtheenvironmentkeepsthiswonderbeautiful.A:I’llrememberthat.

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fortellıngmesomuch!B:You’rewelcomeandhaveagoodtrip!Ⅳ．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyarealwaysthinkingaboutoutdoorairpollution(污染).Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,

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,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!50%oftheillnesseshavesomethingtodowithindoorairaccordingtosomeAmerican

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.Lotsofpollution

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indooractivitieslikesmokingandcooking.Weknowmostpeople

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about80%—90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings.Soitisimportanttotakeindoorairpollution

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.Inmany

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,airpollutioninfluencesourhealth.

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theairispolluted,itdoesharmtopeopleofallages,especiallytheold.Indoorairpollutioncan

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people’seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsocause

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lung(肺)andheartdisease!IntheGreatLondonFogin1952,over4,000people

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inafewdaysbecauseofthepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!16.A.offices B.playground C.parks17.A.drivers B.policemen C.doctors18.A.getsinto B.comesfrom C.turnsoff19.A.take B.cost C.spend20.A.seriously B.happily C.similarly21.A.ways B.activities C.projects22.A.Until B.Before C.When23.A.beat B.hurt C.cause24.A.nervous B.fantastic C.terrible25.A.left B.died C.livedV．短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A.betterB.finallyC.wellD.withE.surprisedF.paintingG.joinH.skillsI.yourselfJ.improvedK.tirstL.communicationTonydidn’tgeton

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withhisparentsinthepast.Hehardlytalkedtothembecausetheyalwayscomparedhim

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hissister.Tonythoughtthatitwasveryunfair(不公平的),andheoftenarguedwithhisparentsaboutthis.Later,Tonywantedtoshowhisparentshecoulddothingsaswellashissister.Thenhestartedtospendmostofhisfreetime

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inhisbedroom.Luckily,MissBrown,hisartteacher,helpedhimalot.ShetaughtTonysomedrawing

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.Withherhelp,Tonyimprovedsomuch.TonyreallybelievedinMissBrown.Oneday,TonytoldMissBrownabouthisproblem.MissBrownadvisedhimto

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apaintingcompetition.ShesaidtoTony,“Thebestwaytocommunicatewithyourparentsistoprove(证明)

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tothem.”Afteramonth,theresult

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cameout.Tonywasveryexcitedbecausehegotthe

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prize.Whenhetooktheprizehome,hisparentswere

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.Theythoughtitwasalmostimpossiblefortheirsontodosuchagoodjob.TheywereveryhappyandstartedtocareaboutTony.NowrelationsbetweenTonyandhisparentsaremuch

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thanbefore.二、阅读理解（共40分）VI．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。ADifferentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofsports.Fourstudentsfromdifferentpartsoftheworldsharetheirloveforsports.Let’sreadwhattheylikeandwhytheyenjoytheseactivities.TengFeiChinaMyfavouritesportisping-pong.Ithinkit’saveryfunsport.AndIliketowatchbasketballgames.It’sexcitingtowatchtheplayersdunk(扣篮).ButIhatetoplaybasketball,becauseI’mnotverygoodatitandIcan’tdunk.LindaCanadaIhavetosayI’mnotabigsportsfan.Idon’treallyenjoyteamsports.ButIliketoswimbymyself.Ireallydowellinswimming.AndIalsodoyogaonmyowninmysparetime.MilestheUSIliketoridemybike.AlthoughIusedtoplaybasketballquitealot,I’mnotsofondofcompetitivesportsnow.Whenitcomestowatchingsports,Ireallylovebaseball.YumiJapanIliketeamgamesverymuch.Andrugby(英式橄榄球)ismyfavouriteteamsport.Ienjoythefastpace(速度)ofarugbygame.AlthoughIsometimesgetinjuredduringthegame,Istillloveit.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（5分）36.WhydoesTengFeiNOTlikeplayingbasketball?A.Itistooboring. B.Heisnotgoodatit.C.Hehasnotime. D.Hethinksitisdangerous.37.WhatsportsdoesLindadobyherself?A.Swimmingandyoga. B.Swimmingandrunning.C.Yogaandbasketball. D.Ping-pongandyoga.38.WhichsportdidMilesusetodoquitealot?A.Ridingbikes. B.Swimming. C.Doingyoga. D.Playingbasketball.39.WhydoesYumilikerugby?A.Becauseitisaquietsport. B.Becauseshenevergetsinjured.C.Becausesheenjoysitsfastpace. D.Becauseitiseasytoplay.40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Lindaisgoodatswimming. B.Allthestudentsliketeamsports.C.Yumiisafraidofgettinghurt. D.TengFeicandunkverywell.BWhenwedon’tfeelwell,manyofusdon’tknowhowtolookafterourselvesproperly.Somepeoplegotoschoolorworkevenwhentheyaresick,whichmakesthemfeelworse.Soit’simportantforustolearnsomehelpfulwaystotakecareofourbodies.First,restisthemostimportantthing.Whenyouaresick,yourbodyisworkinghardtofighttheillness.Ifyoukeepworkingorstudying,yourbodywillbemoretired.Youshouldstayinbedandgetenoughsleep.Drinkingplentyofwarmwaterisalsonecessary.Itcanhelpyourbodygetridofthebadthings.Second,eatlightandhealthyfood.Whenyoudon’tfeelwell,yourstomachmaybeweak.Youcaneatsomeporridgeorsoup.Theyareeasytodigestandcangiveyouenergy.Avoideatingjunkfood,whichisnotgoodforyourhealth.Third,takemedicine.Ifyouhaveafever,coughorsorethroat,gotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwillgiveyoutherightmedicine.Youshouldtakeitontimeanddon’tstoptakingituntilyouarebetter.Remember,don’ttakemedicinewithoutthedoctor’sadvice.Finally,beinahappymood.Agoodmoodcanhelpyourbodyrecoverfaster.Youcanlistentomusic,watchafunnymovieortalktoyourfriends.Whenyoufeelhappy,yourbodywillbemorerelaxedandstronger.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）41.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenwearesick?A.Eatinghealthyfood B.Drinkingwarmwater C.Takingmedicine D.Gettingenoughrest42.Whatcanweeatwhenwedon’tfeelwell?A.Junkfood B.Porridgeandsoup C.Coldfood D.Spicyfood43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”meaninEnglish?A.tobreakdownfoodinthestomach B.tocookfoodwellC.toeatalotoffood D.tothrowawayfood44.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Ahappymoodhelpsusrecoverfaster.B.Wecantakeanymedicinewhenwehaveafever.C.Wecangotoworkwhenwearesick.D.Junkfoodisgoodforourhealthwhenwearesick.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoKeepHealthyB.TheImportanceofRestC.WhattoDoWhenWeDon’tFeelWellD.HowtoTakeMedicineCInrecentyears,Lucaworkedinabookstorewithheavypressure.Everydayhewasbusyandtired,buthenevergaveuphishobbypainting.Hespenthissparetimedrawingcartooncharactersandanimalsafterwork.Paintingmadehimrelaxandforgetallthestressofwork,makinghismindcalmandhappy.However,thebookstorehadtocutjobsbecauseitgotlessmoneyfromthegovernmentandLucalosthisjob.Hefeltsadandworriedatfirst,buthedidn’tloseheart.Oneweekend,hetalkedwithtwofriends,LisaandMike,wholovedpaintingtoo.Theyhadagreatidea:openasmallartstudio(工作室)toteachkidshowtopaint.Soon,theirstudio“ColorfulDreams”opened.Theytaughtkidsbasicpaintingskills,likemixingcolorsanddrawingsimplecartoons.Thekidslovedthosefunclasses,andmanyparentssenttheirkidsthere.Lucaandhisfriendsworkedhardandhadfunseeingthekids’wonderfulpaintingsandsmilingfaces.Astimewentby,thestudiobecamemoreandmorepopular.Lucanotonlyfoundanewjobbutalsoturnedhishobbyintoameaningfulthing.Helearnedthateveninhardtimes,stickingtowhatyoulovecanbringyouunexpectedsuccess.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）46.Lucaworkedinabookstorewithheavypressureandnevergaveuphishobbyofpainting.47.ThebookstorecutjobsbecauseLucadidn’tworkhard.48.Lucaopenedtheartstudiowithtwofriendswhoalsolovedpainting.49.Luca’sstudio“ColorfulDreams”taughtkidsdifficultpaintingskills.50.Lucalearnedthatstickingtowhathelovedhelpedhimgetunexpectedsuccessinhardtimes.DFireisusefulandimportanttous.Youuseittocookmealseverydaybutifyouarenotcareful,thefiremaybedangerousanytime.

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Soknowinghowtoprotectyourselfinthefireisveryimportant.Whenthefirehappens,thefirstthingyoumustdoistofindsaferoutes(路线)togetawayquickly.Ifyouareonthehigherfloorsofthebuilding,youcan’tusethelift(电梯).

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Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,youcanjumpoutthroughthewindowifitisnecessary.Ifyoucan’tgetoutoftheroom,youmustbecarefulofthesmoke.

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Findsomethingwettocoveryournoseandmouth.Keeplowtotheground,andyouwilltakeinlesssmoke.Andyoucanalsoopenthewindow,keepyourheadoutsidetogetfreshairandshoutforhelp.

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Youmustleaveeverythingbehindincludingyourmoney,yourpetsandsoon.Afteryou’reoutside,don’tgobackforanything.

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Firesafetyiscloselyrelatedtoourlives.Allofusshouldprotectourselvesandourfamilywhenasuddenfirehappens.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Beforethefirestarts,weshouldlearnsomesafetyrules.B.Remember:Nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.C.Youshouldrunoutalongthestairs.D.Manypeoplegethurtordieinfires.E.Infact,mostofthepeopleinfiresdiefromtheheavysmoke.F.Followthewaysabove,andyoucankeepsafeinthefire.EYouhaveonlyonebody,soyouneedtokeepithealthy.Youngpeoplewhodon’tlookaftertheirbodieswellwillsufferfrommanyproblemswhentheygetolder.

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Youngpeoplewhotakeenoughexercisearehealthierandhappierthanthosewhohardlyeverexercise.Healthypeopleusuallykeeponexercisingfor25-30minuteseveryday.Youdon’thavetodoviolent(剧烈)exercise,andevensimpleactivitiesarefine.Forexample,youcanwalkorjog.

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Don’tfillyourbodywithfoodthathastoomuchfatandsugar.Choosehealthyfood,likefruitandvegetables.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitorvegetablesadayandkeepabalanceddiet.

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Peoplewhosmokelive7-10yearslessthanthosewhodon’tsmoke.It’shardtogiveupsmoking,soit’sbestnottostart.Also,second-handsmokeisalsobadforyourhealth,sotrytostayawayfromplacesfullofsmoke.

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Peoplewhouseelectronicdevices(电子产品)fortoolongaremorelikelytocauseeyeproblemsandneckpain.Whenusingphonesorcomputers,youshouldtakeabreakevery30minutes,lookatdistantobjectsanddoeyeexercisestoprotectyourself.

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Tootightorlooseshoeswillhurtyourfeetandankles(脚踝)andevenyourshape.Whenyourunorjog,itwillcausehealthproblemsinthefuture.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Don’tStartSmoking. B.WearProperlyFittingShoes.C.ReduceYourScreenTime. D.DoEnoughExercise.E.ProtectYourSkin. F.AvoidHigh-FatandHigh-SugarFood.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。（5分）Sincewehaveonlyonebody,wemusttake

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careofit.Poorhabitswillleadtohealthproblemswhenwegetolder.Weshoulddoexercisefor25-30minuteseveryday,andsimple

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likewalkingorjoggingarejustfine.Weneedtostayawayfromhigh-fatandhigh-sugarfoodandeatatleastfivekinds

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fruitorvegetableseveryday.We’dbetternotstartsmokingbecauseitcanshortenourlivesby7-10years.Wealsoneedtotakebreaks,lookatdistantobjectsanddoeyeexercises

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usingelectronicdevices.Weshouldwearproperlyfittingshoesinordernotto

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footorankleproblems.FThefamousChangbaiMountainslieinNortheastChina.Thenamemeans“ForeverWhiteMountains”andcomesfromtheirbeautifulsnow-coveredpeaks(山峰).PeoplebegantousethenameChangbaiMountainsaroundthe11thcentury.Intheearlyhistory,themountainshaddifferentnames.TheywerecalledBuxianShaninafamousbook-TheClassicofMountains,andDandan-DalinginBookoftheLaterHan..ChangbaiMountainsarebeautifulallyearround.ThebesttimetotakeatripthereisbetweenJuneandSeptember,whenthenaturalsceneryisamazing