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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省苏州市常熟市中考英语零模试卷一、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Doyouhavefriendsyoucallrightawaywithexcitingnews?Orfriendswhonoticewhenyou'resad?
(1)______Noteveryfriendneedstobeclose—andthat'sjustfine.
Studiesshowmostpeoplecanonlyhaveafewclosefriends,becauseoflimited(有限的)timeandenergy.Psychologist(心理学家)RobinDunbarsaysmostpeoplehavearoundfiveclosefriends.Anotherstudyfindsthat3to6closefriendsmakepeoplehappiest.(2)______
Butfriendshipsaren'tonlyaboutbeingclose.Youmighthave20ormorecasualfriends,likeclassmatesorneighbors.(3)______Havingdifferentkindsoffriendshelpsinmanyways.Theytakepressure(压力)offyou,supportyou,andevenbringnewideas.
(4)______Somepeoplehavemorethantenfriends,whileothersarehappywithjustoneortwo.(5)______Ifyou'rehappywithyourfriendships,youhaveenough.Justtrustyourfeelings.
A.Thoseareyourclosefriends.
B.Whatmattersmostishowyoufeel.
C.Onlyclosefriendscangiveususefuladvice.
D.Thisisbecausenoonepersoncanmeetallyourneeds.
E.It'simportanttomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.
F.Therearenostrictrulesforhowmanyfriendsyouneed.
G.Morethansixwon'tbringmuchextrahappiness.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。You'veprobablysaidtherhyme,"Pinkyswear(许诺),seal(盖印)thepromise,neverbreakitforahundredyears."—perhapsevenasanadult.
(6)
haveyoueverwonderedaboutitsmeaning,especiallythepuzzlingpartthat
(7)
"hangyourself"inChinese?
That'sthepartmostmisunderstood.Itactuallyhas
(8)
todowithhangingfromatree.Instead,itcomesfromanold
(9)
custom."Hang"wasawordforcountingcoinslongago.Inancienttimes,whenpeoplemadeadeal,theyhungupstrings(串)ofcoinstoshowthe
(10)
wassetandthedealwasfinished—noonecouldchangetheirmind.
(11)
,this"hanging"actionbecameasignof"makinganagreement".
"Pinkyswear"islike"promisingfromtheheart".The
(12)
fingerislinkedtoacertainenergypathway.Thispathwayisthoughttobe
(13)
totheheart.Whenpeoplehook(钩)pinkies,itmeanstheirheartsarejoined,andtheywillkeeptheirpromise.
Then
(14)
dowepressourthumbstogether?Intraditionalculture,thethumbislinkedtotheearth,asymbolofbeinghonest.Pressingthumbsislike"sealingthepromise"—sothepromisefeelsvery
(15)
.
Nexttimeyoumakeapinkypromise,youarekeepingaliveatraditionofhonestyandcaringthathaslastedforthousandsofyears.6.A.But B.So C.Or D.As7.A.takesafter B.looksinto C.soundslike D.tasteslike8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.medicine B.society C.education D.business10.A.price B.time C.place D.person11.A.Sooner B.Besides C.Later D.Therefore12.A.little B.thin C.middle D.short13.A.connected B.compared C.introduced D.given14.A.why B.how C.when D.where15.A.real B.funny C.easy D.weak三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
WhichIsWhich:ChopsticksStylesChinese
Madeofwood
Longwithwide,blunt(钝的)ends
Bestforcooking,andpickingupsmallfood
Vietnamese
Madeofwood/bamboo
Longwithblunt,flatends
Usedforservingricefromahotpot
Korean
Madeofbrass(黄铜)/metal(金属)Medium-length,flat,rectangular
Idealforstewsandpickled(腌渍的)food
Japanese
Madeoflacquered(上漆的)wood/bamboo
Shortwithpointedends
Perfectfordeboning(给……去骨)fish
16.Whichchopsticksarethebestchoiceforpickingupsmallfood?______A.Chinesechopsticks. B.Vietnamesechopsticks.
C.Koreanchopsticks. D.Japanesechopsticks.17.WhatdoChinesechopsticksandVietnamesechopstickshaveincommon?______A.Theyarebothmadeofmetal.
B.Theybothhavebluntends.
C.Theyarebothshortinlength.
D.Theyarebothusedfordeboningfish.18.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.thehistoryofchopsticksinChina
B.whychopsticksarepopularintheworld
C.howtousechopsticksindifferentcountries
D.thedifferentstylesofchopsticksinfourcountriesB
Whenwefeelstressed,manyofuseatjunkfoodtofeelbetter.Butanewstudysaysthismightnotbeagoodidea.Thestudyfoundthateatingalotoffattyfoodscanchangeanimals'brainsinwaysthatincreasetheiranxietylevels.
ChristopherLowry,wholedthestudy,saysweknewjunkfoodcouldmakeusfat,butwedidn'tknowitcouldalsomakeusfeelmorenervous.
Inanearlierstudy,theyfoundthatlargemicethatatealotoffathadmoresignsofbraininflammation(炎症)andactedmorenervously.Tobetterunderstandwhyahigh-fatdietmightcauseanxiety,theresearchersputsomemiceintotwogroups.Halfgotastandarddietofabout11%fatfornineweeks,andtheothersgotahigh-fatdietof45%fat.Theylookedatthemice'sgut(肠)healthandthengavethemiceteststoseehowtheybehaved.Whencomparedtothecontrolgroup,thegroupeatingahigh-fatdiet,notsurprisingly,wereheavier.Theyalsohadfewertypesofgoodbacteria(细菌)intheirguts.Andtheyhadmoreofcertainthingsintheirbrains,whichhavesomethingtodowithstressandanxiety.
_____Fatsfromfoodlikefishcanbegoodforourbrains.Buthisresearchinanimalssuggeststhattoomuchfat,especiallyatayoungage,mightmakethebrainmorelikelytosufferfromanxietynowandlaterinlife.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxiety"referto?______A.Excitementandhappiness. B.Atypeofdeliciousfattyfood.
C.Physicalstrengthandenergy. D.Feelingsofworryornervousness.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?______A.Miceinbothgroupshadthesamediet.
B.Researcherstestedthemice'sbehavior.
C.Thestudylastedforlessthantwomonths.
D.Onethirdofthemicegotastandarddietof11%fat.21.Whichshowstherelationshipbetweentheweightofamouse(a)andhowmuchfatittookin(b)?______A. B. C. D.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"inthelastparagraph?______A.Lowryexplainsthatnotallfatsarebad.
B.Lowryexplainsthatsomefatscanreduceworry.
C.Lowrybelievesthathigh-fatdietshurtthebrain.
D.Lowrybelievesthatahealthydietisthekeytohappiness.C
ChineseFive-AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer,birds,bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.
Five-AnimalExercisesaredesignedtogetthebloodmovingaroundthebodyandhelpenergytravelsmoothlythroughit,helpingpeopletofeelbetterandbeingoodphysicalcondition.
"Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthemiddlepartofthebody.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart."saidHuaYi,the59thkeeperofWuqinxi.
Forthosenewlearners,youmayfindithardtopayattention.Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreinbalancewithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.
Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpractisethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopractiseandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.23.WhydopeoplepractiseFive-AnimalExercises?______A.Tofightagainstenemies. B.Toprotectwildanimals.
C.Toimprovetheirhealth. D.Toplayasagroupgame.24.Whichexercisescanhelpsomeonewithahurtingback?______A.Thebirdmovements. B.Thebearmovements.
C.Thetigermovements. D.Themonkeymovements.25.WhichparagraphsshowusFive-AnimalExercisesaregoodforhealth?______A.Paragraphs1,2. B.Paragraphs2,3.
C.Paragraphs3,4. D.Paragraphs4,5.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFive-AnimalExercisesaccordingtothepassage?______A.Theyrequiremanyspecialtoolstopractise.
B.Peoplehavetolearnthemonlyfromteachers.
C.Theyarenoteasyforcommonpeopletolearn.
D.Peoplecanpractisethemwhenevertheywanttorelax.D
FromBalitoHawaii,fromTurkeytoIceland,26-year-oldJimmyAntramhas"seen"manyamazingplacesintheworld.Itseemsalmostimpossibleforhim,buthehasdoneallthisonhismother'sback.
Jimmywasbornwithphysicalandmentaldisabilities,includingblindness.Heneeds24-hourcarefromhismom,NicoleAntram.Hehasawheelchair(轮椅),butMsAntramneverenjoysusingit.Sheishappytocarryhimonherbackwhilesheisphysicallyable,andhelpshimwalkshortdistancesonhisown.Beautifulphotostakenaroundtheworldshowtheirloveforlife.
MsAntramkeepsadetailedplanandcallsaheadforeveryplacetheyvisit."EvenifIknowwewillbeokay,Iliketotelltheplacestomakesuretheyunderstandandareokaywithhavingusthere,"shesays.
Shefeelsluckythathersonsharessimilarinterestswithher.Theybothlovetheoutdoors,water,andadventures(冒险)."I'dstayoutallnightwithJimmybecauseheisapartyanimal,justlikeme,"shesays."IwillfindwayswithJimmytogivehimthebestandmostexcitinglife."
Whentheyarenottraveling,theywakeupearlyandgoforabikeride.Theysmileandwaveattheirneighbors.PeoplewhowereoncestrangershavecometoknowandloveJimmy,andadmireMsAntram.Beforetheirearlyouting,shehasalreadymadebreakfast,fedJimmyanddressedhimfortheday.Herdailylifeisverytiring,butsheisstrong-mindedtogiveJimmythebestlifeshecan.
MsAntramsaysherheart"broke"thedayshelearnedhersonwaspermanently(永久的)blind,andittookalongtimetogetoverthosefeelingsofhurt."Beingamom,Ididn'tgetthatcarefreelifethatmostmomsget,"shesays,"butit'smyobligation(责任)."27.WhydoesMsAntramcarryJimmyonherbackratherthanuseawheelchair?______A.Becausethewheelchairisnoteasytouse.
B.BecauseJimmylikesstayingonherback.
C.BecauseshehasnootherwaytohelpJimmy.
D.Becauseshewantstocarryhimfromherheart.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMsAntramandJimmy?______A.Theyarebothinterestedinadventures.
B.Theydon'tliketalkingwiththeirneighbors.
C.Theysometimesstayouttolookafteranimals.
D.Theyarenotwelcomeinmanyplaces.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNicoleAntram?______A.Curiousandcareful. B.Braveandstrong-minded.
C.Friendlyandgenerous. D.Cleverandhumorous.30.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?______A.AGreatMother:SheIsaPartyAnimal
B.TourontheRoad:LifeFullofAdventures
C.WorldTourontheBack:AMotherandHerDisabledSon
D.BreaktheDisabilities:BlindnessCanNeverHoldYouBack四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共7分。31.
Asyoungpeople,manyofusdreamofbecoming"somebody"whenwegrowup.Butsometimeswefeelitishardtogetthere.Attimes,wemaythink:Shouldwejustgiveupand"lieflat"?
NotthelittlepiggyandhisthreefriendsfromthepopularcartoonmovieNobody.TheirstoryencouragedmanypeopleinChina.Thefourlittlemonsters(怪兽)pretend(伪装)tobethefamouscharactersfromJourneytotheWest.TheyleaveLanglangMountainandstarttheirownjourney.Alongtheway,manyothermonsterslaughattheirdreams.Butthelittlepigandhisfriendsarenotdiscouraged.Theykeepfightingandtrytolivelifeontheirownterms.
SomesaythatNobodyislikeamirror.Inreallife,manycommonpeoplealsoholdontotheirdreams,evenwhentheyfacegreatdifficulties.
OneofthemisPangZhongwang,nowastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Twenty-sixyearsago,hewasbornapoorchildinthecountrysideofHebei.Hismotherhadadisabilityandcouldn'twork.Hisfatherhadaseriousmentalillness.ButPanggrewupoptimistic(乐观的).Hestartedtohelphisfamilyatayoungage.Healsodreamedofbecoming"somebody".Withhardwork,healwaysgotgoodgrades.In2017,hecaughtnationalattentionbyscoringanamazing684pointsoutof750inthegaokao.
PangturnsouttobeluckierthanthefourmonstersinNobody.Heismuchclosertohisdreamofbecoming"somebody".Thepiggyandhisfriendsfailintheirjourney.Buttheircourageisnowrememberedbymany.Inaway,they,too,havegrowntobecome"somebody".
Now,whatdoyouwanttodowithyourbigdreams?Clearly,ifyou"lieflat",youwillremaina"nobody".Wishyougoodluckasyoutrytobreakoutofyourown"LanglangMountain"!(1)Wheredothefourlittlemonstersleaveandstarttheirownjourney?
______(2)HowdidPangZhongwangachievesuccess?
______(3)Whatchangesdoyouhopetomakeinthefuture?Andwhy?
______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。32.
insteadof;develop;force;knowledge;pickTheseparationofartsandscienceinChinesehighschoolsbeganinthe1950s.Atthattime,thecountryneededmoreengineersandscientistsfornational(1)______,soschoolsdividedstudentsintotwogroupsearly.
Foralongtime,thissystemhelpedtrainmanytechnicaltalentsbutitalsohadproblems.Somestudentswere(2)______tochooseapaththeydidnotlike.Othersbecameone-sided:artsstudentsdidn'thavescience(3)______andsciencestudentsknewlittleaboutculture.
In2014,Chinastartededucationreform(改革).Thenewpolicy(政策)allowsstudentsto(4)______subjectsfrom6(includingbothartsandscience)(5)______choosingonlyonefixeddirection.Thischangeaimstocultivate(培养)well-roundedstudents.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共18分。33.
Longago,thereweretensunsinthesky.Theheatwassoterriblethatpeoplecould(1)h______live.AbravemannamedHouYidecidedtohelp.Heshotdownnineofthem.Asareward,theQueenMothergavehimamagicpill.
(1)
(任何人)whotookitcouldliveforever.(3)H______,therewasonlyonepill.HouYilovedhiswifeChang'esomuchthathedidn'twanttotakeit
(2)
(独自).Instead,heaskedChang'etokeepitsafe.
AbadmannamedPangMengtriedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasaway.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohim.Toprotectthepillfrom
(3)
(落入)intothewronghands,Chang'ehadtotakethewholepill.Thenshefelt
(4)
(她自己)floatingandflewallthewaytothemoon.
HouYiwasverysad.Everyyearwhenthemoonisthefullestand(7)b______,hewouldputoutfruitsandmooncakesto(8)r______hiswife.Later,peoplefollowedthiscustomtocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
34.
Manymiddleschoolstudentsgetpocketmoneyfromtheirparentseveryweek.Itishelpfulforustolearnhowtomanagemoney
(1)
(wise).
First,weshouldmakeaplanbeforespending.Wecandivideourpocketmoney
(2)
threeparts:fordailyneeds,forfun,andforsaving.Forexample,wecanspendsomeonschoolthingslike
(3)
(notebook)orpens,someonhealthysnacksorbookswelike,andput
(4)
restintoapiggybank.
Itisnotwisetobuytoomuchjunkfood
(5)
expensivetoysjusttofollowothers.Wemustthink
(6)
(two):"DoIreallyneedthis?"beforeopeningourwallet.Thishelpsusavoid
(7)
(waste)moneyonthingswedon'tneed.
Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofsaving.Wecanputsomemoneyawayforfutureuse.Savingmoneyteachesustovalueour
(8)
(parent)hardworkanddevelopastrongsenseofduty.
Inaword,usingpocketmoneyinarightwayhelpsusgrowup
(9)
(well)thanbefore.Itnotonlymakesourl
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