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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省苏州市常熟市中考英语零模试卷一、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。

Doyouhavefriendsyoucallrightawaywithexcitingnews?Orfriendswhonoticewhenyou'resad?

(1)______Noteveryfriendneedstobeclose—andthat'sjustfine.

Studiesshowmostpeoplecanonlyhaveafewclosefriends,becauseoflimited(有限的)timeandenergy.Psychologist(心理学家)RobinDunbarsaysmostpeoplehavearoundfiveclosefriends.Anotherstudyfindsthat3to6closefriendsmakepeoplehappiest.(2)______

Butfriendshipsaren'tonlyaboutbeingclose.Youmighthave20ormorecasualfriends,likeclassmatesorneighbors.(3)______Havingdifferentkindsoffriendshelpsinmanyways.Theytakepressure(压力)offyou,supportyou,andevenbringnewideas.

(4)______Somepeoplehavemorethantenfriends,whileothersarehappywithjustoneortwo.(5)______Ifyou'rehappywithyourfriendships,youhaveenough.Justtrustyourfeelings.

A.Thoseareyourclosefriends.

B.Whatmattersmostishowyoufeel.

C.Onlyclosefriendscangiveususefuladvice.

D.Thisisbecausenoonepersoncanmeetallyourneeds.

E.It'simportanttomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.

F.Therearenostrictrulesforhowmanyfriendsyouneed.

G.Morethansixwon'tbringmuchextrahappiness.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。You'veprobablysaidtherhyme,"Pinkyswear(许诺),seal(盖印)thepromise,neverbreakitforahundredyears."—perhapsevenasanadult.

(6)

haveyoueverwonderedaboutitsmeaning,especiallythepuzzlingpartthat

(7)

"hangyourself"inChinese?

That'sthepartmostmisunderstood.Itactuallyhas

(8)

todowithhangingfromatree.Instead,itcomesfromanold

(9)

custom."Hang"wasawordforcountingcoinslongago.Inancienttimes,whenpeoplemadeadeal,theyhungupstrings(串)ofcoinstoshowthe

(10)

wassetandthedealwasfinished—noonecouldchangetheirmind.

(11)

,this"hanging"actionbecameasignof"makinganagreement".

"Pinkyswear"islike"promisingfromtheheart".The

(12)

fingerislinkedtoacertainenergypathway.Thispathwayisthoughttobe

(13)

totheheart.Whenpeoplehook(钩)pinkies,itmeanstheirheartsarejoined,andtheywillkeeptheirpromise.

Then

(14)

dowepressourthumbstogether?Intraditionalculture,thethumbislinkedtotheearth,asymbolofbeinghonest.Pressingthumbsislike"sealingthepromise"—sothepromisefeelsvery

(15)

.

Nexttimeyoumakeapinkypromise,youarekeepingaliveatraditionofhonestyandcaringthathaslastedforthousandsofyears.6.A.But B.So C.Or D.As7.A.takesafter B.looksinto C.soundslike D.tasteslike8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.medicine B.society C.education D.business10.A.price B.time C.place D.person11.A.Sooner B.Besides C.Later D.Therefore12.A.little B.thin C.middle D.short13.A.connected B.compared C.introduced D.given14.A.why B.how C.when D.where15.A.real B.funny C.easy D.weak三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A

WhichIsWhich:ChopsticksStylesChinese

Madeofwood

Longwithwide,blunt(钝的)ends

Bestforcooking,andpickingupsmallfood

Vietnamese

Madeofwood/bamboo

Longwithblunt,flatends

Usedforservingricefromahotpot

Korean

Madeofbrass(黄铜)/metal(金属)Medium-length,flat,rectangular

Idealforstewsandpickled(腌渍的)food

Japanese

Madeoflacquered(上漆的)wood/bamboo

Shortwithpointedends

Perfectfordeboning(给……去骨)fish

16.Whichchopsticksarethebestchoiceforpickingupsmallfood?______A.Chinesechopsticks. B.Vietnamesechopsticks.

C.Koreanchopsticks. D.Japanesechopsticks.17.WhatdoChinesechopsticksandVietnamesechopstickshaveincommon?______A.Theyarebothmadeofmetal.

B.Theybothhavebluntends.

C.Theyarebothshortinlength.

D.Theyarebothusedfordeboningfish.18.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.thehistoryofchopsticksinChina

B.whychopsticksarepopularintheworld

C.howtousechopsticksindifferentcountries

D.thedifferentstylesofchopsticksinfourcountriesB

Whenwefeelstressed,manyofuseatjunkfoodtofeelbetter.Butanewstudysaysthismightnotbeagoodidea.Thestudyfoundthateatingalotoffattyfoodscanchangeanimals'brainsinwaysthatincreasetheiranxietylevels.

ChristopherLowry,wholedthestudy,saysweknewjunkfoodcouldmakeusfat,butwedidn'tknowitcouldalsomakeusfeelmorenervous.

Inanearlierstudy,theyfoundthatlargemicethatatealotoffathadmoresignsofbraininflammation(炎症)andactedmorenervously.Tobetterunderstandwhyahigh-fatdietmightcauseanxiety,theresearchersputsomemiceintotwogroups.Halfgotastandarddietofabout11%fatfornineweeks,andtheothersgotahigh-fatdietof45%fat.Theylookedatthemice'sgut(肠)healthandthengavethemiceteststoseehowtheybehaved.Whencomparedtothecontrolgroup,thegroupeatingahigh-fatdiet,notsurprisingly,wereheavier.Theyalsohadfewertypesofgoodbacteria(细菌)intheirguts.Andtheyhadmoreofcertainthingsintheirbrains,whichhavesomethingtodowithstressandanxiety.

_____Fatsfromfoodlikefishcanbegoodforourbrains.Buthisresearchinanimalssuggeststhattoomuchfat,especiallyatayoungage,mightmakethebrainmorelikelytosufferfromanxietynowandlaterinlife.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxiety"referto?______A.Excitementandhappiness. B.Atypeofdeliciousfattyfood.

C.Physicalstrengthandenergy. D.Feelingsofworryornervousness.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?______A.Miceinbothgroupshadthesamediet.

B.Researcherstestedthemice'sbehavior.

C.Thestudylastedforlessthantwomonths.

D.Onethirdofthemicegotastandarddietof11%fat.21.Whichshowstherelationshipbetweentheweightofamouse(a)andhowmuchfatittookin(b)?______A. B. C. D.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"inthelastparagraph?______A.Lowryexplainsthatnotallfatsarebad.

B.Lowryexplainsthatsomefatscanreduceworry.

C.Lowrybelievesthathigh-fatdietshurtthebrain.

D.Lowrybelievesthatahealthydietisthekeytohappiness.C

ChineseFive-AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer,birds,bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.

Five-AnimalExercisesaredesignedtogetthebloodmovingaroundthebodyandhelpenergytravelsmoothlythroughit,helpingpeopletofeelbetterandbeingoodphysicalcondition.

"Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthemiddlepartofthebody.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart."saidHuaYi,the59thkeeperofWuqinxi.

Forthosenewlearners,youmayfindithardtopayattention.Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreinbalancewithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.

Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpractisethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopractiseandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.23.WhydopeoplepractiseFive-AnimalExercises?______A.Tofightagainstenemies. B.Toprotectwildanimals.

C.Toimprovetheirhealth. D.Toplayasagroupgame.24.Whichexercisescanhelpsomeonewithahurtingback?______A.Thebirdmovements. B.Thebearmovements.

C.Thetigermovements. D.Themonkeymovements.25.WhichparagraphsshowusFive-AnimalExercisesaregoodforhealth?______A.Paragraphs1,2. B.Paragraphs2,3.

C.Paragraphs3,4. D.Paragraphs4,5.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFive-AnimalExercisesaccordingtothepassage?______A.Theyrequiremanyspecialtoolstopractise.

B.Peoplehavetolearnthemonlyfromteachers.

C.Theyarenoteasyforcommonpeopletolearn.

D.Peoplecanpractisethemwhenevertheywanttorelax.D

FromBalitoHawaii,fromTurkeytoIceland,26-year-oldJimmyAntramhas"seen"manyamazingplacesintheworld.Itseemsalmostimpossibleforhim,buthehasdoneallthisonhismother'sback.

Jimmywasbornwithphysicalandmentaldisabilities,includingblindness.Heneeds24-hourcarefromhismom,NicoleAntram.Hehasawheelchair(轮椅),butMsAntramneverenjoysusingit.Sheishappytocarryhimonherbackwhilesheisphysicallyable,andhelpshimwalkshortdistancesonhisown.Beautifulphotostakenaroundtheworldshowtheirloveforlife.

MsAntramkeepsadetailedplanandcallsaheadforeveryplacetheyvisit."EvenifIknowwewillbeokay,Iliketotelltheplacestomakesuretheyunderstandandareokaywithhavingusthere,"shesays.

Shefeelsluckythathersonsharessimilarinterestswithher.Theybothlovetheoutdoors,water,andadventures(冒险)."I'dstayoutallnightwithJimmybecauseheisapartyanimal,justlikeme,"shesays."IwillfindwayswithJimmytogivehimthebestandmostexcitinglife."

Whentheyarenottraveling,theywakeupearlyandgoforabikeride.Theysmileandwaveattheirneighbors.PeoplewhowereoncestrangershavecometoknowandloveJimmy,andadmireMsAntram.Beforetheirearlyouting,shehasalreadymadebreakfast,fedJimmyanddressedhimfortheday.Herdailylifeisverytiring,butsheisstrong-mindedtogiveJimmythebestlifeshecan.

MsAntramsaysherheart"broke"thedayshelearnedhersonwaspermanently(永久的)blind,andittookalongtimetogetoverthosefeelingsofhurt."Beingamom,Ididn'tgetthatcarefreelifethatmostmomsget,"shesays,"butit'smyobligation(责任)."27.WhydoesMsAntramcarryJimmyonherbackratherthanuseawheelchair?______A.Becausethewheelchairisnoteasytouse.

B.BecauseJimmylikesstayingonherback.

C.BecauseshehasnootherwaytohelpJimmy.

D.Becauseshewantstocarryhimfromherheart.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMsAntramandJimmy?______A.Theyarebothinterestedinadventures.

B.Theydon'tliketalkingwiththeirneighbors.

C.Theysometimesstayouttolookafteranimals.

D.Theyarenotwelcomeinmanyplaces.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNicoleAntram?______A.Curiousandcareful. B.Braveandstrong-minded.

C.Friendlyandgenerous. D.Cleverandhumorous.30.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?______A.AGreatMother:SheIsaPartyAnimal

B.TourontheRoad:LifeFullofAdventures

C.WorldTourontheBack:AMotherandHerDisabledSon

D.BreaktheDisabilities:BlindnessCanNeverHoldYouBack四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共7分。31.

Asyoungpeople,manyofusdreamofbecoming"somebody"whenwegrowup.Butsometimeswefeelitishardtogetthere.Attimes,wemaythink:Shouldwejustgiveupand"lieflat"?

NotthelittlepiggyandhisthreefriendsfromthepopularcartoonmovieNobody.TheirstoryencouragedmanypeopleinChina.Thefourlittlemonsters(怪兽)pretend(伪装)tobethefamouscharactersfromJourneytotheWest.TheyleaveLanglangMountainandstarttheirownjourney.Alongtheway,manyothermonsterslaughattheirdreams.Butthelittlepigandhisfriendsarenotdiscouraged.Theykeepfightingandtrytolivelifeontheirownterms.

SomesaythatNobodyislikeamirror.Inreallife,manycommonpeoplealsoholdontotheirdreams,evenwhentheyfacegreatdifficulties.

OneofthemisPangZhongwang,nowastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Twenty-sixyearsago,hewasbornapoorchildinthecountrysideofHebei.Hismotherhadadisabilityandcouldn'twork.Hisfatherhadaseriousmentalillness.ButPanggrewupoptimistic(乐观的).Hestartedtohelphisfamilyatayoungage.Healsodreamedofbecoming"somebody".Withhardwork,healwaysgotgoodgrades.In2017,hecaughtnationalattentionbyscoringanamazing684pointsoutof750inthegaokao.

PangturnsouttobeluckierthanthefourmonstersinNobody.Heismuchclosertohisdreamofbecoming"somebody".Thepiggyandhisfriendsfailintheirjourney.Buttheircourageisnowrememberedbymany.Inaway,they,too,havegrowntobecome"somebody".

Now,whatdoyouwanttodowithyourbigdreams?Clearly,ifyou"lieflat",youwillremaina"nobody".Wishyougoodluckasyoutrytobreakoutofyourown"LanglangMountain"!(1)Wheredothefourlittlemonstersleaveandstarttheirownjourney?

______(2)HowdidPangZhongwangachievesuccess?

______(3)Whatchangesdoyouhopetomakeinthefuture?Andwhy?

______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。32.

insteadof;develop;force;knowledge;pickTheseparationofartsandscienceinChinesehighschoolsbeganinthe1950s.Atthattime,thecountryneededmoreengineersandscientistsfornational(1)______,soschoolsdividedstudentsintotwogroupsearly.

Foralongtime,thissystemhelpedtrainmanytechnicaltalentsbutitalsohadproblems.Somestudentswere(2)______tochooseapaththeydidnotlike.Othersbecameone-sided:artsstudentsdidn'thavescience(3)______andsciencestudentsknewlittleaboutculture.

In2014,Chinastartededucationreform(改革).Thenewpolicy(政策)allowsstudentsto(4)______subjectsfrom6(includingbothartsandscience)(5)______choosingonlyonefixeddirection.Thischangeaimstocultivate(培养)well-roundedstudents.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共18分。33.

Longago,thereweretensunsinthesky.Theheatwassoterriblethatpeoplecould(1)h______live.AbravemannamedHouYidecidedtohelp.Heshotdownnineofthem.Asareward,theQueenMothergavehimamagicpill.

(1)

(任何人)whotookitcouldliveforever.(3)H______,therewasonlyonepill.HouYilovedhiswifeChang'esomuchthathedidn'twanttotakeit

(2)

(独自).Instead,heaskedChang'etokeepitsafe.

AbadmannamedPangMengtriedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasaway.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohim.Toprotectthepillfrom

(3)

(落入)intothewronghands,Chang'ehadtotakethewholepill.Thenshefelt

(4)

(她自己)floatingandflewallthewaytothemoon.

HouYiwasverysad.Everyyearwhenthemoonisthefullestand(7)b______,hewouldputoutfruitsandmooncakesto(8)r______hiswife.Later,peoplefollowedthiscustomtocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

34.

Manymiddleschoolstudentsgetpocketmoneyfromtheirparentseveryweek.Itishelpfulforustolearnhowtomanagemoney

(1)

(wise).

First,weshouldmakeaplanbeforespending.Wecandivideourpocketmoney

(2)

threeparts:fordailyneeds,forfun,andforsaving.Forexample,wecanspendsomeonschoolthingslike

(3)

(notebook)orpens,someonhealthysnacksorbookswelike,andput

(4)

restintoapiggybank.

Itisnotwisetobuytoomuchjunkfood

(5)

expensivetoysjusttofollowothers.Wemustthink

(6)

(two):"DoIreallyneedthis?"beforeopeningourwallet.Thishelpsusavoid

(7)

(waste)moneyonthingswedon'tneed.

Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofsaving.Wecanputsomemoneyawayforfutureuse.Savingmoneyteachesustovalueour

(8)

(parent)hardworkanddevelopastrongsenseofduty.

Inaword,usingpocketmoneyinarightwayhelpsusgrowup

(9)

(well)thanbefore.Itnotonlymakesourl

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