北京房山区2025-2026学年度第二学期学业水平调研（三）八年级英语（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页北京房山区2025-2026学年度第二学期学业水平调研（三）八年级英语一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。1.MyfriendandIlikesports.________oftenplayfootballafterschool.A.I B.We C.You D.They2.Weusuallyhaveaclassmeeting________4o’clockonFridayafternoon.A.in B.to C.on D.at3.—Hi,Linda!Wouldyouliketogocampingwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto,________Ihavetofinishmyprojectfirst.A.and B.or C.but D.for4.—Sam,________doyouusuallygotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.howoften B.howfar C.howmany D.howlong5.—Lucy,________Iuseyourpenforaminute?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A.must B.can C.need D.should6.Tomdoessportseveryday.Helooksmuch________thanhedidlastyear.A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.thestrongest7.—Betty,whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening?—I________myhomeworkinmyroom.A.did B.willdo C.amdoing D.wasdoing8.—Mike,whatareyoudoingnow?—I________tomusic.A.amlistening B.listened C.waslistening D.listen9.I________tothecountrysidewithmyfamilylastsummer.A.willgo B.go C.went D.amgoing10.Mr.Li________mathinthisschoolforover15yearsandallstudentslovehisclasses.A.teaches B.hastaught C.taught D.willteach11.—Amy,whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—I________booksinthecitylibrary.A.read B.willread C.amreading D.wasreading12.—Tim,doyouknow________forthepicnicthiscomingweekend?—Sure!InCityPark.A.wheredidwego B.wherewillwego

C.wherewewent D.wherewewillgo二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。Lastwintervacation,Ilearnedhowtocook,whichwassomethingnewandmeaningfulforme.Beforethat,Icouldhardlydoanythinginthe

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.IwassodependentonmyfamilythattheonlyfoodIcouldmakewasinstant(速食的)noodles.Ifelthelplesswhenitcametocooking.ButIreallywantedtobecomemoreindependentandhaveahealthierlife,soImadeadecisiontolearnto

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formyself.Atfirst,Iwatchedmanyeasycookingvideosonlineeveryday.Iwrotedownthekeystepsand

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themcarefullytomakesimpledisheslikefriedriceandboiledeggs.However,thingsdidn’tgowellatthebeginning.Imadealotofsilly

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.Sometimesthefoodwastoosalty,sometimesitwasburnt,andsometimesitwasnotcookedenough.Ievenwantedtogiveupseveraltimes,butItoldmyselfnottoloseheart.Ikeptpractisingandlearnedsomethingusefulfromeachmistake.Littlebylittle,Ibegantoknowhowdifferentingredients(食材)worktogether.Therightcookingtemperatureandpropertimecancompletely

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thetasteofthefood.Afterweeksofhardworkandcontinuouspractice,Ifinallymadealotof

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.Iwasabletomakemanydeliciousandwonderfuldishes.Ievenmadepizzaathomeallbymyself.Myfamilytriedmydishesandsaidtheytastedmuchbetterthantakeout.WhenIheardthesewarmwords,Iwasso

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andproudofmyself.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelesson.Learningsomethingnewrequires

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andpatience.Weshouldkeeptryinginsteadofgivingupwhenfacingdifficulties.Now,cookingisnotonlyanecessarylifeskillforme,butalsomyfavouritehobby.Ienjoycookinginmyfreetime.Itbringsmealotofhappinessandhelpsmerelaxafterabusydayofstudy.13.A.study B.kitchen C.bedroom D.yard14.A.cook B.prepare C.dress D.fight15.A.explained B.collected C.sorted D.followed16.A.mistakes B.plans C.rules D.noises17.A.compare B.lose C.change D.hide18.A.speeches B.friends C.trouble D.progress19.A.excited B.shy C.tired D.nervous20.A.luck B.destiny C.effort D.rest三、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。A下面每幅图片对应一项艺术节展示项目，请根据人物的喜好与特长匹配最合适的项目，并将图片所对应的A—D选项填入相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．B．C．D．

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AliceIenjoydrawingandartverymuch.Ispendalotofmyfreetimedrawingcolourfulpictures.IreallywanttoshowmyworksattheArtFestivalandsharethebeautyofartwitheveryone.

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JackyIcanplaythepianoquitewell.Ilovethebeautifulmusicthatcomesfromthepianokeys.IhopetoplayalovelysongforallmyschoolmatesattheArtFestivalandbringthemanenjoyablemoment.

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TomIamgoodatdancing,especiallyjazzdanceandstreetdance.Ipractiseeveryweektoimprovemyskills.Ican’twaittoperformonstageandshowmycoolmovestoallmyschoolmates.21.A.A B.B C.C D.D22.A.A B.B C.C D.D23.A.A B.B C.C D.DBOneday,Amywasonabusinesstriptoasmalltowninthecountryside.Whenshepassedaquietvillage,shesawfarmersworkinghardinabigfield,theirhandsmovingquicklytocatchthefavourableplantingseason.Atthattime,ayoungmansittinglazilybytheroadwithseeds(种子)inhishandsdrewherattention.Amywonderedwhytheyoungmanwasfreeinsuchabusyseason.Shewentupandasked,“Haveyouplantedyourvegetablesyet?Theweatherisperfectnow.”Theyoungmanshookhisheadandsighed(叹气)heavily,“Notyet!I’mtooworriedabouttheunpredictableweather.Whatifasuddenstormhits(袭击)afterplanting?Myvegetableswillsurelybeharmed.Ifthenightsturntoocold,theseedsmaynevercomeoutoftheground.Andifitistoohot,theseedswilldryupanddie.”Amynoddedandaskedagain,“Then,haveyouplantedrice?”Theyoungmanthoughtforaminuteandanswered,“Notyet.I’mworriedaboutthebirds.Theymayeattherice.Ican’ttakethatrisk.”Amyfeltverysurprisedandsaid,“So,whathaveyouplanted?”Theyoungmanreplied,“Ihaven’tplantedanything.I’mwaitingforthebesttime!Imustmakesurenothingdestroys(毁坏)myplants.”Ofcourse,thebesttimenevercame.Intheend,theyoungmangotnothingfromthefield.Lookingattheemptyfield,theyoungmanfinallyrealisedhismistake.Heknewthatheshouldnotbeoverlyworriedaboutpossibleproblems,butshouldtakeactionbravely.Waitingforeverfortheperfecttimewouldneverbringhimanysuccess.24.WhatwastheyoungmandoingwhenAmyfirstsawhim?A.Helpingfarmerspickplants.

B.Plantingseedlingsinabigfield.

C.Lookingforbirdsthateatriceseeds.

D.Sittingbytheroadwithseedsinhishands.25.Whatwastheyoungmanworriedaboutifheplantedrice?A.Theseedswoulddryup. B.Thebirdswouldeattherice.

C.Theweatherwouldbetoohot. D.Thestormwoulddestroytherice.26.Whatdidtheyoungmanrealiseattheendofthestory?A.Heshouldkeepworryingaboutpossiblerisks.

B.Hecouldwaitforotherstohelphimplantseeds.

C.Waitingfortheperfecttimeinsteadofactingwillbringnothing.

D.Worryingallthetimecanhelphimavoidmistakesandkeepsafe.CManypeopleoftenfeeldizzy(头晕目眩的),orevensickwhentheyusetheirphonesforalongtimeinamovingcar,busortrain.Whydoesthisunpleasantmotion(运动)sicknesshappentosomanypeople?Dotheso-called“anti-motionsickness(防晕车)”functions(功能)onsmartphonesreallywork?Andwhatsimpleandeasywayscanweusetostopthisuncomfortablefeelinginourdailylife?Motionsicknesshappensmainlybecauseoursensesgiveconflicting(冲突的)messages.Peoplewithamoresensitivevestibular(前庭的)systemgetsickmoreeasily.Thissystemisdeepinsidebothearsandveryimportantfornoticingourbody’smovement,suchasgoingupordownhills,speedingupquicklyorslowingdownlittlebylittleduringatrip.Themainpartsofthevestibularsystemworkwelltogethertohelpuskeepourbalanceindailylifeanddifferentactivities.Whenwearesittinginamovingcar,thevestibularsystemkeepssendingclearmessagestothebrainthatwearemoving.Butoureyesonlyseestillthings,liketheinsideofthecar,thephonescreenortheseatinfrontofus.Theconflictingmessageseasilyconfuse(使迷惑)thebrain,andthenwefeeluncomfortable,suchasdizzinessandsickness.Interestingly,driversalmostnevergetmotionsicknesswhentheydrive.That’sbecausetheyalwayslookcarefullyattheroadinfrontofthemandtrytogettheirbodiesusedtothecar’schanges.Whattheyseeandwhattheyfeelmatchwell,sothebrainwillnotbeconfused.Inshort,ifthebraincanpredictthecar’sspeedanddirectionchanges,itismuchhardertogetmotionsickness.Asforthe“anti-motionsickness”functionsonmostsmartphones,theycanonlyreduceeyetirednessalittleandcannotactuallykeeppeoplefromfeelingmotionsickness.Tostopmotionsickness,we’dbetternotusephonesforalongtimeinamovingcar,busortrain.Wecanalsotrytolookattheroadahead,justlikedriversdo.Thishelpsourbrainputdifferentkindsofinformationtogetherquickly.27.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplegetmotionsickness?A.Becausetheconflictingmessagesfromoureyesandsensesconfusethebrain.

B.Becausetheireyesseemovingthingsoutsidethewindowforalongtime.

C.Becausethecarkeepsspeedinguplittlebylittleduringatrip.

D.Becausetheyhaveseriouseyetirednessinamovingcar.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wefeelcomfortablewithamoresensitivevestibularsystem.

B.Peopleeasilygetmotionsicknessiflookingattheroadahead.

C.Driversseldomfeelsickbecausetheycanpredictthecar’schanges.

D.The“anti-motionsickness”functionscanhelpstopmotionsickness.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whypeoplegetmotionsicknessandhowtostopit.

B.Differentwaystohelpdriversdrivesafely.

C.Howtousesmartphonesinamovingcar.

D.Theimportanceofkeepingourbalance.DDecisionstaketime,whetherthey’rebigorsmall.Choosinganewapartmentordecidingwhethertochangejobsarebigdecisionswithmanysidestoconsider.Butwealsomakemanysmalldecisionseveryday—whattoeatfordinner,whichclothestowear,orwhichhoteltobookforaholiday.Interestingly,smalldecisionsmightactuallytakeupmoreofyourtimethanbigones.Why?It’sbecauseofabasicpsychological(心理上的)rule:whenyouchoosebetweentwothings,yourbrainneedsmoretimeiftheyaremorealike.Let’stakeacommonexample.Imagineyouarechoosingbetweentwohotelsforabeachholiday.Thefirsthotelcosts$200lesspernightthanthesecond,buttheyareverysimilarinquality.Youwillprobablybookthecheaperoneveryquickly.Now,thinkaboutthis:thefirsthotelcostsjust$10lesspernight,butitis100metersfurtherfromthebeach.Thistime,youmightfindyourselfgoingbackandforthbetweenthetwochoicesforalongtimebeforefinallydeciding.Thisshowsthatwhenthedifferencesbetweenoptions(选择)aresmall,yourbrainstrugglesmoretomakeadecision.Here’showthehumanbrainworks:ifyou’rechoosingbetweentwothingsthatarealmostequallyvaluabletoyou,theresultdoesn’tmattermuch.Thedifferencebetweenthemissmall.Andyet,researchshowsthatpeopleactuallyspendmoretimeondecisionsthatmatterless.Sowhatcanwelearnfromthis?Forsmalldecisions,ifyoufindyourselfhavingahardtimedeciding,itislikelybecauseitdoesn’treallymatter.Insteadofwastingtimeoverthinking,justpickoneandmoveon.Ofcourse,thisruledoesn’tapplytotrulyimportantdecisionslikechoosingaschooloracareer.Butifyou’redecidingwhethertocolouryournotebookwhiteoryellow,andyoufindyourselfgettingaheadacheoverit,youareprobablywastingyourtime.Thekeyistofindoutwherethedifficultycomesfrom.Ifyoualreadyknowallthedetailsabouttwocomputersandstillcan’tdecide,itmeansthedifferencebetweenthemisn’tmeaningfultoyou.Justtoss(抛)acoin,buyone,andspendyourtimeonsomethingmoreimportant.30.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleinParagraph3?A.Toexplainthatsmallerdifferencesbetweenchoicesmakedecisionsharder.

B.Tostressthatpeopleoftenbookthecheaperhotelwithoutthinkingtwice.

C.Todescribethatdistanceisacommonconsiderationfortravelers.

D.Toshowthatcheaperhotelsaremorepopularwithpeople.31.Whatdoesthephrase“goingbackandforth”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Travelingeasily. B.Forgettingtotally.

C.Waitingaimlessly. D.Comparingrepeatedly.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatadvicedoesthewritergiveaboutsmalldecisions?A.Thinkcarefullyuntilyoufindthebestone.

B.Chooseonequicklywithoutthinkingtoomuch.

C.Askresearchersforhelpbeforemakingachoice.

D.Spendmuchtimecomparingdifferentchoicescarefully.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeoplethatbigdecisionsaremoreimportant.

B.Tointroduceusefulwaystomakeimportantbigdecisions.

C.Toshowhowresearchersfoundtheruleofdecision-making.

D.Toexplainwhysmalldecisionstakemoretimeandofferadvice.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。34.Peoplehavedifferentpreferenceswhenitcomestotraveling.Someenjoysurprisesduringtheirtrips,whileothershighlyvaluesafetyandconvenienceaboveallelse.Today,travelblindboxesandgrouptoursaretwopopularwaysoftravelingamongyoungpeople.Atravelblindboxisalow-costproduct.Usually,travelerspayabout100to200yuan.Theyfirstpicktheirdeparture(离开)airport,thentheywillgetseveraldestinations(目的地)tochoosefrom.Afterthat,theycandecideonthefinaltrip,whichoffersasenseofexcitementandsurprise.Travelblindboxeshavebecomehotrecently.Theyarecheapandexciting.Manypeopleenjoythembecausetheysavemoneyandbringunexpectedfun.WangvisitedChangshathroughablindboxandfounditacitywithbothmodernbuildingsandoldhouses.Suchtripsalsohelpimprovethelocaleconomy(经济).TakeDehonginYunnanasanexample.Itgainedmoreattentionafterbecomingablindboxdestination,attractingmoretouristsandimprovinglocalbusiness.Buttravelblindboxesmaycausetrouble,includinginconvenienttraveltimesandsuddenflightchanges.Soexpertsadvisepeopletochoosesafeplatformsandsigncontracts(合同)toprotecttheirownrightsandinterests.Grouptoursaretraditionalandpopular.Theyareeasyandworry-free.Ms.Lilovesthembecausetourguidestakecareofbookinghotelsanddealingwithtrafficmatters.Touristscanalsomakenewfriendsandsavemoneywhentravelingtogether.However,grouptoursarelessflexible(灵活的).Zhangsaystravelersmustfollowfixedtimetablesandcan’tstaylongerinplacestheylike.Toomanyshoppingstopsalsocutintovisitingtime.Infact,thereisnosinglewayoftravelingthatisperfect.Eachwayhasitsownspecialbeautyandissuitablefordifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.Ifyouarethekindofpersonwhowelcomessurprisesandnewdiscoveries,thentravelblindboxescanbringyouagreatdealoffun.Ifyouprefertohaveaclearplanandaneasy-goingtrip,grouptoursmaybeabetterchoiceforyou.Thebestwaytotravelissimplytheonethatmakesyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.(1)Accordingtothepassage,howmuchdotravelersusuallypayfortravelblindboxes?________________________________(2)Whatdoexpertsadvisepeopletodoiftheychoosetravelblindboxes?________________________________(3)WhydoesMs.Lilovegrouptours?________________________________(4)Ifyouwanttotravelduringtheholidays,whichdoyouprefer,travelblindboxesorgrouptours?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)________________________________五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。35.假设你是李华，你校英语社团公众号打算做一期关于“健康生活，快乐成长”的系列推送，现就“HealthyLifestyle,HappyLife”这一主题在校内征稿。请用英语给公众号投稿，介绍你在日常生活中如何保持健康，以及健康生活方式给你带来的益处。提示词语：diet,exercise,haveenoughsleep,active内容提示：●Whatdoyouusuallydotokeephealthy?●Whathaveyougotfromyourhealthylifestyle?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________36.你校英语期刊正在开展以“MyVolunteeringExperience”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你的志愿活动经历以及收获。提示词语：community,help,pickup,meaningful内容提示：●Whenandwheredidyouvolunteer?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperience?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________