江苏省苏州市-2025~2026学年初三下学期英语一模练习卷（苏州专用）（含答案）

江苏省苏州市2025~2026学年初三下学期英语一模练习卷（苏州专用）本次考试采用新题型二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In2024,a17-year-oldstudentfromFlorida,Aiden,becamefamousforcreatingasimpleappthathelpshomelesspeoplefindfreemeals.Itallstartedwhenhe____1____ahomelessmanlookingthroughrubbishbinsbehindarestaurant.“IfeltIhadtodo____2____,”Aidensaid.Hespentsixmonthslearningtocode(编程)intheeveningsafterschool.Hisfirstfewattempts____3____,buthedidn’tgiveup.Finally,hecreated“FoodFinder”.Theappusespublicdatatoshow____4____freefoodisavailablenearby.Unlikemanytechproductsthatcostalot,Aiden’sappiscompletelyfree.“Ididn’twanttomakemoney.Iwantedto____5____people,”heexplained.Localcharitieshelpedhimspreadtheword.Withinthreemonths,theappwas____6____over2,000timesaday.Aidenstillgoestoschoollikeanormalteenager.Hesayshis____7____hassufferedabitbecausehespendssomuchtimeontheapp,buthethinksit’sworthit.“____8____isnotjustaboutgrades,”hesays.“It’saboutwhatyoudoforothers.”Now,atechcompanyhasofferedtohelphimimprovetheapp.Aidenis____9____butexcited.“Ineverthoughtasmallideacouldgrowsobig,”hesaid.Hisstoryshowsthat____10____andkindnesscancreaterealchange.1.A.helpedB.sawC.heardD.avoided2.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything3.A.succeededB.workedC.failedD.finished4.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how5.A.serveB.controlC.beatD.teach6.A.downloadedB.deletedC.soldD.stolen7.A.healthB.gradesC.relationshipD.memory8.A.WealthB.TechnologyC.SuccessD.Competition9.A.nervousB.angryC.relaxedD.proud10.A.talentB.ageC.wealthD.luck三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThreeyoungpeoplearemakingheadlinesin2025fortheirextraordinaryactions.Emma,14,UKEmmanoticedthatelderlypeopleinhertownfeltlonelybecausetheycouldn'tusevideo-callingapps.Shestarted“SilverSurfers”,afreeworkshoprunbyteenagers.“Weteachthemhowtomakevideocallsandsendphotos,”Emmasaid.“Thejoyontheirfaceswhentheyseetheirgrandchildrenonscreeniseverything.”Theprogramhasnowspreadto20cities.Lucas,16,BrazilWhilewalkinghomefromschool,Lucassawasmallfireinadryforestarea.Insteadofrunningaway,heusedhismobilephonetocallthefiredepartmentandrecordedthewinddirection.Hisquickthinkinghelpedfirefightersstopthefirebeforeitreachednearbyhouses.“Ilearnedaboutfiresafetyinschool.Itsavedourneighborhood,”hesaid.Maya,13,IndiaMayacreateda“silentalarm”forhergrandfatherwhoisdeaf.Usinganoldsmartwatchandalightbulb,shebuiltadevicethatflashes(闪烁)whensomeoneringsthedoorbell.Herinventionwonthenationalyoungscientistaward.“Youdon’tneedexpensivethingstosolveproblems,”Mayasaid.“Youjustneedtocareenough.”11.Thetextisasetof________.A.shortnewsstoriesB.scientificreportsC.historicalrecordsD.personaldiaries12.WhatdidLucasdothathelpedstopthefire?A.Hecalledthefiredepartmentandrecordedwinddirection.B.Heusedasmartwatchtosendasilentalarm.C.Hetaughtelderlypeoplehowtousevideocalls.D.Heranawayandaskedforhelpfromneighbors.13.Whatisthemainmessageofthesethreestories?A.Youngpeoplearebetterthanadultsatusingtechnology.B.Caringandcreativeactionscanmakeabigdifference.C.Schooleducationisthemostimportantthingforteenagers.D.Itisdangerousforyoungpeopletogetinvolvedinemergencies.BOnJuly15,2024,theworld’slargestwaste-to-energyplantbeganoperatinginDubai.Itturns2milliontonsoftrashintoelectricityeveryyear.Butthisisnotjustanotherindustrialstory—it’sastoryabouthowonemanrefusedtoaccept“impossible.”Dr.AhmedAl-Mansoori,a58-year-oldengineerfromtheUAE,spent12yearsfightingforthisproject.Whenhefirstproposed(提议)theideain2012,everyonetoldhimitwastooexpensiveandtoodifficult.“Theylaughedatmeinmeetings,”Ahmedrecalls.“Theysaid,‘Dubaiisacityofsunshineandoil,notgarbage.’ButIsawadifferentfuture.”Themainproblemwasnottechnology—itwasmindset(思维模式).Mostpeoplethoughttrashwassimplysomethingtobury.AhmedspentyearstravelingtoSwedenandGermanytostudytheirwastesystems.Hewroteover200reportsandgavemorethan150presentations.Slowly,peoplebegantolisten.Theplantnowserves3millionpeopleandcreates5%ofDubai’selectricity.Itproducesalmostnopollutionbecauseofadvancedfilters(过滤器).Theleftoverashisusedtobuildroads.“Wedidn’tjustbuildafactory,”Ahmedsays.“Wechangedhowpeoplethinkaboutwaste.”Today,atage58,Ahmedisalreadyworkingonhisnextproject:turningdesertsandintofarmland.“Impossibleisjustaword,”hesays.“Itmeans‘I’mpossible’ifyoubreakitapart.”14.WhatwasthebiggestdifficultyAhmedfacedatthebeginning?A.Lackofmoneyandtechnology.B.People’snegativeattitudetowardshisidea.C.Thegovernment’sstrictenvironmentalrules.D.Hecouldn’tfindasuitablelocation.15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewaste-to-energyplant?A.IttookAhmedlessthan5yearstocompletetheproject.B.ItturnsallofDubai’strashintoelectricity.C.Itproducesalittlepollutionwiththehelpoffilters.D.Theleftoverashisburiedunderground.16.WhatdoesAhmedmeanby“Impossibleisjustaword”?A.Manywordshavedifferentmeanings.B.Difficultthingscanbecomepossiblewitheffort.C.Hedoesn’tunderstandthemeaningoftheword.D.Onlyyoungpeoplecanachieveimpossiblethings.17.WhatcanweinferaboutAhmedfromthepassage?A.Heisapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.B.Hepreferstoworkalonewithoutanyhelp.C.Hebelievesoilismoreimportantthantrash.D.Heisplanningtoretireafterthissuccess.CInOctober2024,ateamofscientistsattheUniversityofTokyomadeabreakthroughthatsoundslikesciencefiction:theycreateda“livingskin”forrobots.Thismaterialcanheal(修复)itselfwhencut,justlikehumanskin.Thesecretliesinaspecialgel(凝胶)madefromcollagenandatypeoflivingcells.Whentheskinisdamaged,thecells“wakeup”andbeginproducingnewmaterialtofillthegap.Inlabtests,a2-centimetercuthealedcompletelywithin7days.“Thisisthefirsttimearobothasbeenableto‘feel’damageandrepairitself,”saidDr.YukiTanaka,theleadresearcher.Thepotentialusesarehuge.Indisasterrescue(救援),robotswithself-healingskincouldenterdangerousareaswithoutbreakingdowneasily.Inspaceexploration,theycouldrepairthemselvesafterbeinghitbysmallspacerocks.Evenineverydaylife,yourfuturephonescreenmighthealitsownscratches(划痕)overnight.However,thetechnologyisnotreadyformassproduction.Thecurrentmaterialisexpensive—itcostsabout$500tomakeapiecethesizeofacreditcard.Also,thehealingprocessworksbestatroomtemperature.Inveryhotorcoldconditions,itslowsdownsignificantly.Despitethesechallenges,theresearchhasexcitedscientistsworldwide.“Wearelookingatthefirststeptowardtruly‘living’machines,”saidaprofessorfromMITwhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“In20years,thismightbeascommonasplastic.”18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breakthrough”inParagraph1mostlikelymean?A.AsmallmistakeB.AnimportantdiscoveryC.AcommonproblemD.Adangerousexperiment19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonecurrentlimitation(局限)ofthelivingskin?A.Itcanonlyhealverysmallcuts.B.Itdoesnotworkwellinextremetemperatures.C.Itcannotbeusedonphonescreens.D.Ittakesmorethanamonthtoheal.20.HowdoesthewriterprovethepotentialusesofthelivingskininParagraph3?A.Bylistingdifferentpossiblesituations.B.Bycomparingitwithhumanskin.C.Bygivingtheopinionofaprofessor.D.Byshowingtheresultsoflabtests.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofPlasticB.RobotsThatFeelPainC.Self-HealingRobotSkinD.DisasterRescueTechnologyDInFebruary2025,anewkindof“smartwindow”wasinstalled(安装)inanofficebuildinginBerlin.Itlookslikenormalglass,butitcanchangecolorautomaticallytosaveenergy.Thistechnology,called“electrochromicglass”,hasexistedforyears,butitwastooexpensiveformostbuildings.Now,aGermanstartuphasreducedthecostby80%.Howdoesitwork?Averythinlayerofspecialmaterialisplacedbetweentwopiecesofglass.Whenasmallelectriccurrent(电流)isapplied,ions(离子)moveintothematerial,makingitdark.Whenthecurrentisreversed(反转),itbecomesclearagain.Thewholeprocesstakesaboutthreeminutes.Thesmartwindowbringsthreebigbenefits.First,itreducesairconditioningcostsbyupto30%insummerbecauseitblocksheatbeforeitenterstheroom.Second,itcutsheatingcostsinwinterbylettinginsunlightwhenitisclear.Third,itreducestheneedforblinds(百叶窗)orcurtains,makingofficeslookcleaner.“Theoldversioncost$1,000persquaremeter,”saidMariaSchmidt,CEOofthestartup.“Nowwecandoitfor$200.Atthisprice,mostnewofficebuildingscanaffordit.”Hercompanyisalreadyworkingonaversionforhomewindows,whichtheyplantolaunchin2026.However,someexpertshaveconcerns.“Theglassstillcostsmorethantraditionalwindowsplusblinds,”saidabuildingengineer.“Also,thecolorchangetakesminutes,notseconds.Forhomeswherepeoplewantinstantprivacy(隐私),thismightbetooslow.”Despitetheseconcerns,themarketisgrowingfast.By2027,smartwindowsareexpectedtobein15%ofnewcommercialbuildingsinEurope.22.Whatmadethesmartwindowbecomepracticalformostbuildingsin2025?A.Itcanchangecolorfasterthanbefore.B.Thecosthasbeengreatlyreduced.C.Itusesnoelectricityatall.D.Thecolorchangeprocessisautomatic.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofthesmartwindow?A.Itproduceselectricityforthebuilding.B.Itcompletelyreplacesairconditioning.C.Itblocksheatinsummerandletsinsunlightinwinter.D.Itchangescolorinlessthanoneminute.24.Whatconcerndosomeexpertshaveaboutthesmartwindow?A.Itcannotbeusedinofficebuildings.B.Itisnotenergy-efficientenough.C.Thecolorchangeistooslowforsomesituations.D.Itbreaksmoreeasilythannormalglass.25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Smartwindowswillcompletelyreplacenormalwindowsby2027.B.Thetechnologywillbeusedmoreandmoreinthefuture.C.EuropeanbuildingsusemoreenergythanAmericanbuildings.D.Peopledonotcareaboutthecostofwindows.四、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyyear,millionsoftonsofelectronicwaste(e-waste)—oldphones,computers,andTVs—arethrownaway.Only20%isrecycledproperly.____26____Onemajorproblemisthatpeopledon’tknowwheretorecyclee-waste.Manycitiesdonothaveclearsystems.____27____Theyendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场),wheredangerouschemicalsleakintothesoilandwater.Anotherproblemisdesign.Manyelectronicsaremadetobedifficulttotakeapart.____28____Thismeansvaluablematerialslikegold,silver,andcopperarelostforever.____29____InFrance,anewlawrequiresallelectronicstohavea“repairabilityscore”(可修复分数).Thishelpscustomerschooseproductsthatcanbefixedinsteadofthrownaway.Somecompaniesarealsodesigningmodularphones(模块化手机),whereeachpartcanbereplacedseparately.Butlawsandbetterdesignsarenotenough.____30____Ifeachpersonlearnstorepair,reuse,orrecycletheirolddevices,thee-wasteproblemcanbegreatlyreduced.A.Thismakesrecyclinghardandexpensive.B.Sowhatcanbedoneaboute-waste?C.Asaresult,peoplethrowoldelectronicsintheregulartrash.D.Therestendsuppollutingtheenvironment.E.Individual(个人的)actionmattersjustasmuch.F.E-wasteisnowthefastest-growingwastestreamintheworld.五、词汇运用（本题共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。31.Theteamworkedhardtoachievetheir________(二十)consecutivewininthecompetition.32.Sheisgoodat________(组织)eventsandmakingsureeverythingrunssmoothly.33.The________(温度)droppedtominus10degreeslastnight,thelowestthiswinter.34.Afterhoursofdiscussion,theyfinallyreachedan________(协议)thatsatisfiedeveryone.35.Thescientistspenttenyearsdevelopinganewm________tocleanupoceanplastic.36.Pleasewritedownyournameandemaila________ontheformsowecancontactyou.37.Themoviewassot________thatIcouldn’tstopcryingattheend.38.Shelookedatthebeautifulsunsetincompletes________,withoutsayingaword.(B)请根据短文内容，用所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。ratherthancreativerecentsolveteenager____39____,agroupofhighschoolstudentsinCanadainventedaspecialbackpackforhomelesspeople.Thebackpackcanturnintoasleepingbagandhasapocketthatheatsupusingbodyheat.One____40____,16-year-oldSara,said,“Wewantedtouse____41____thinkingtohelpourcommunity.”Theirdesignwonanationalcompetition.Now,theyareworkingwithafactorytoproduce500backpacks.Theychosetogivethemawayforfree____42____sellthem.“Wehopethissmallideacanhelp____43____abigproblem,”Saraadded.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InMarch2025,a12-year-oldboynamedJackfromAustraliabrokeaworldrecord—notinsports,butinkindness.Hespent365days____44____(write)onethank-younoteeverysingledaytosomeonedifferent.ItallstartedwhenJack’sgrandfather____45____(give)himanotebookasagift.“Grandpasaid,‘Writedownwhatyou’rethankfulfor,’”Jackrecalled.“ButIwantedtodomore.Iwantedothers____46____(feel)thankfultoo.”SoJackwrotenotestohisbusdriver,hislibrarian,thecrossingguard,andeventhegarbagecollector.____47____everyone’ssurprise,manypeoplewroteback.Hisbedroomwallisnowcoveredwith247replynotes.“SomedaysIwastiredanddidn’twant____48____(write),”Jackadmitted.“ButIrememberedhowgooditmadepeoplefeel.”Thelocalnewsreportedhisstory,andsoonchildreninthreeothercountriesstartedtheirown“thank-youprojects.”Jack’smothersaid,“He’snotaspecialchild.He’sjustachild____49____decidedtodoaspecialthing.”NowJack____50____(invite)tospeakatschoolsaboutthepowerofgratitude(感恩).“____51____takesoneminutetowriteanote,”Jacksays.“Butthatminutecanchangesomeone’s____52____(entire)day.”What____53____greatlessonJackhastaughttheworld!七、阅读表达（本题共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。InJanuary2025,anewsocialmediaplatformcalled“BeReal2.0”becamethemostdownloadedappintheworld.Unlikeotherappsthatallowfiltersandediting,BeReal2.0doessomethingshocking:itonlyallowsuserstopostphotostakenatarandom(随机的)timeeachday,withnoeditingatall.Thephone’sfrontandbackcamerastakephotosatthesametime,showingbothyouandwhatyouaredoing.TheappwascreatedbyaFrenchteamledby28-year-oldAlexisBarreyat.“Wegottiredoffake(虚假的)perfectiononsocialmedia,”Alexissaid.“Everyonepoststheirbestmoments,theirbestangles.That’snotreallife.Wewantedtobringauthenticityback.”Theapphasexplodedinpopularity,especiallyamongteenagers.OnitsbusiestdayinFebruary2025,50millionphotoswerepostedwithintwominutesofthedailynotification(通知).“IusedtospendanhourpickingtherightphotoforInstagram,”saidMaya,15,fromLondon.“NowIjusttakeonephotoandpostit.It’ssofreeing.”However,theapphasalsocauseddebate.Someparentsworrythattherandomnotification—whichcanhappenduringclass,intheshower,orlateatnight—encouragesstudentstousephonesatinappropriatetimes.Othersarguethattheappactuallyreducesscreentimebecauseusersonlypostonceaday.Alexisresponds,“Everytechnologyhastrade-offs.Webelievebeingrealismoreimportantthanbeingperfect.Andwe’veaddeda‘schoolmode’thatdelaysnotificationsduringschoolhours.”AsofMarch2025,BeReal2.0has200millionactiveusers.Whetheritwilllastorbecomeanotherpassingtrend,onlytimewilltell.54.WhatmakesBeReal2.0differentfromothersocialmediaplatforms?(2分)__________________________________55.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageandonedisadvantageoftheapp?(2分)Advantage:__________________________________Disadvantage:__________________________________56.Doyouthinksocialmediashouldshow“reallife”or“bestmoments”?Why?(3分)__________________________________八、书面表达（本题共1小题，满分25分）57.未来我们需要具备什么核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力，创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“CoreAbilities(核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛。如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力，写一篇英语演讲稿。Whatcoreabilitiesdoyouneedinthefuture?(chooseatleasttwo)Sports,life-longlearning,timemanagement,communication,creativity…Whydoyouneedthesecoreabilities?1.…2.…Whatwillyoudotoimprovetheseabilities?1.…2.…注意：1.内容须包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥。2.词数100个左右；短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。CoreAbilitiesGoodmorning,everyone!MynameisLiHua.It’smygreatpleasuretotalkabout“coreabilities”today.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforyou