专四词汇与语法 (一)

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法题训练二十二

1.He___somuchworkthathecouldn，treallydoitefficiently.

Aputon

Bturnedon

Cbroughton

Dtookon

2.Thebranchescouldhardlytheweightofthefruit.

Aretain

Bsustain

Cmaintain

Dremain

3.Ourhouseisaboutanilefromthestationandtherearenotmany

houses_.

Ainbetween

Bamongthem

Cfarapart

Dfromeachother

4.That'sanicewatch.IwishI一onelikeit.

Ahave

Bhad

Chavehad

Dcanhave

5.Iamnotusedto1ikethat.

Atobeingspoken

Btospeak

Cb?ingspoken

I)tospeaking

答案：DBABA

1.选Doputon穿上，装出..的样子，增加Goandputonmoreclothes,

otherwiseyou，11catchacold.

turnon打开，攻击Thenyouruninsomewaterandturnonthecurrent.

Bringon弓起，求助于Thefineweatherisbring!ngonthecropsnicely.

Takson承担，从事Heisreadytotakeonheavyresponsibilities.

2.选Bosustain支撑，撑住Willthislightshelfsustaintheweightof

allthesebooks?

Retain保持，保留Ihopeyoucanalwaysretainyouryouthfulvital

Maintain维持，保持，继续Theimprovementinhishealthisbeingmaintained.

1.Ifthesupplyofvitaminsandmineralsinthedietis,thiswill

resultinchangesinbodychemistry.

A.Inadequate

B.Incapable

C.Incompatible

D.Invalid

2.Ourcountryhadmadegreateffortstopromotethefamily-planning

policy,but__thebirthrateisgettinghigherandhigher.

A.Asitwere

B.Asitis

C.Asitwas

D.Asisit

3.Theaveragedailyoffruitandvegetablesisaround200grains.

A.Dissipation

B.Consumption

C.Disposal

D.Expenditure

4.Twoofficersonpatrolbecameoftwomeninacar.

A.Generous

B.Suspicious

C.Appreciative

D.Tolerant

5.Hecausedafalseaccountoftheeventinthenewspaper.

A.Hadpublished

B.Tobepublished

C.Beingpublished

D.Tohavepublished

Answers:ABBBB

1.[A]inadequate:notsufficientorenough;notgoodenoughfora

particularpurpose

Incapable:unabletodoanythingwell;helpless;notcapable

Incompatible:notableto1iveorworkhappilywithsb;notconsistent

orinlogicalagreementwithsth

Invalid:notusable;notofficiallyacceptable(becauseofanincorrect

detailordetails);notlegallyrecognized

2.[B]asitis表示“照现状看；看样子；实际上"；asitwere表示“可

以说，可谓"，用以评断自己的用词是否恰当；asitwas是asitis的过去

时用法，并没有asisit的说法。

3.[B]dissipation:theprocessofmakingsomethinggraduallyweakeror

lessuntilitdisappears

Consumption:quantityused

Disposal:actionofgettingridofsth

Expenditure:amount(espofmoney)spent

4.[B]generous:givingorreadytogivefreely

Suspicious:causingsuspicion

Appreciative:feelingorshowingthatyouenjoysomethingorarepleased

aboutit

Tolerant:allowingpeopletodo,say,orbelievewhattheywartwithout

criticizingorpunishingthem

5.[B]固定搭配causeAtodo(B)；本题中event-与publish构成动宾关系，

故应用被动语态。

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法试题训练十五

1.NeptuneisaboutthirtytimesasfarfromtheSun

A.IstheEarth

BTheEarthis

CIsastheEarth

「AsistheEarth

2.He,salreadyseveraloftheproposalsinhiseconomicplanto

accommodatedemandsofspecialinterests.

A-Altered

Alternated

Substituted

Exchanged

3.Hehasbeenbymagistratesthatheisunderinvestigationfor

corruption.

A.Certified

B.Classified

C.Clarified

D.Notified

4.Talkingaboutthatisuseless,isfamiliartome.

A.Whichfact

B.Thefactofwhich

C.Isfact

D.Thatfact

5.Itwou1dseemmoretoapplystandardsflexiblyratherthan

rigidly.

A.Insensitive

B.Allergic

C.Sensible

D.Infected

Answers:DADBC

1.CD]比较结构。本题是同级比较，应用asfar-as结构，故可以排除选项

A和C；第二个as是连词，应接句子，所以只有D正确。

2.[A]alter:(causesth/sbto)becomedifferent;changeincharacter,

position,size,shape,etc

Alternate:(oftwothings)happeningorfollowingoneaftertheother

Substitute:tousesomethingnewordifferentinsteadofsomethingelse

Exchange:giveorreceivesth/sb(ofthesamekindorvalue)inplaceof

another

3.[D]certify:formallydeclare(sth),espinwritingoronaprinted

document

Classify:arrange(sth)systematicallyinclassesorgroups

Clarify:(causesthto)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand

Notify:informsb(ofsth);reportsthtosb

4.[B]非限制性定语从句。选项C和I)均构成完整句子，前面需加连词。A不

符合语法，只有B正确。

5.[C]insensitive:notabletofeelsth

Allergic:havinganallergy(过敏)

Sensible:havingorshowinggoodsense;reasonable

Infected:apartofyourbodyorawoundthatisinfectedhasharmful

bacteriainitwhichpreventitfromhealing.

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法试题训练十四

1.Accordingtothelawwhichhelaterproduced,everythinginthe

universeattractseverythingelsetowards.

A.Tt

B.Everything

C.Itself

D.Each

2.Eachoftheareamanagersenjoysconsiderableintherunning

ofhisownarea.

A.Autonomy

B.Dignity

C.Monopoly

D.Stability

3.Thereisanunquestionablelinkbetweenjoblossesand

services.

A.Descending

B.Declining

C.Deteriorating

D.Depressing

4.ThomasEdison,,seemedtobeawkwardinhischildhood.

A.Agreatinventor

B.Wasagreatinventor

C.Agreatinventorwho

D.Who,asagreatinventor

5.Inthesecircumstances,itisthemanagerswhocomebest.

A.Off

B.On

C.Round

D.Down

Answers:CACAA

1.[C]反身代词itself与主语everything形成互指关系，表示向它自身的方

向吸引另一物体。

2.[A]autonomy:freedomthataplaceoranorganizationhastogovern

orcontrolitself

Dignity:qualitythatearnsordeservesrespect;trueworth

Monopoly:solepossessionorcontrolofsth

Stability:theconditionofbeingsteadyandnotchanging

3.[C]descend:comeorgodown

Decline:becomesmaller,weaker,fewer,etc;diminish

Deteriorate:becomeworseinqualityorcondition

Depress:make(sb)sadandwithoutenthusiasm

4.[A]同位语结构。本句已有的部分结构很完整，空白处可以填入定语，状语

或同位语。所以只有A正确，作为主语的同位语。

5.[A]comeoff成功，达到预期效果或结果。

Comeon用于祈使句以鼓励某人做某事。

Comeround绕道而来，苏醒。

Comedown坍塌，下降。

词汇语法训练】英语专业国考试词汇

语法试题训练十三

1.Youmustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer_withthe

realityoftheirworld.

Arelevant

Bsimultaneous

Cconsistent

Dpractical

2.Wehavemadegreatachievements,butitdoesnot_thatthereare

noshortcomings.

Aresultin

Bleadto

Cfollow

Dcause

3.Theshipcutherwaythewaves.

Adown

Bthrough

Coff

Dup

4.Thisdoesnotmeannotwhatwewantedtodo.

Atobedoing

Btohavedone

Cdoing

Dhavingdone

5.Atthreethousandfeet,wideplainsbegintoappear,andthereis

neveramomentwhensomedistantmountainisnot_.

Aonview

Bataglance

Conthescene

Dinsight

Keys:1-5CCBAD

1.选Coconsistent一致的，连贯的，始终如一的Hisactionsarealways

consistentwithhiswords.©Simultaneous同时发生的，同时的Simultaneous

interpretationintheUnitedNationisademeaningjob.

2选Coltfc-1lowsthat由止匕得出结论

Heoftengetshighscoresinexams,

butitdoesn'tfollowthatheisclever.

3.选Bocutthrough穿过，穿透Let'scutthroughthewoodsandgetahead

ofthem.②Cutoff切去，隔离Theycutthemselvesoffentirelyfromthe

pleasuresandenjoymentsoftheworld.®cutup切碎，摧毁Shewasbadly

cutupwhenshefailed.

4.选Comeandoing意思着，意味着

5.选Doinsight能够被看见的（有被动的意思）Heconcededtonewsmenthat

animmediateagreementwasnowhereinsight.

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法试题训练十二

1.Thecommandersaidtohistroopsthatundernocircumstances

tostepacrosstheborder.

A.Theenemyshouldbeallowed

B.Shouldtheenemybeallowed

CShouldallowtheenemy

nTheenemyshouldallow

2.ThepartyhasalwayshadacautiousandattitudetoEurope.

A.Obedient

BOverwhelming

CSkeptical

nSubsidiary

3.Itwillbecastingpearlsbeforebecausehedoesnotknowhow

toappreciatefavors.

A.Cow

B.Swine

C.Dog

I).Sheep

4.Tobefrank,I'dsooneryouagoodreviewyesterdayforthe

comingtest.

A.Hadn，tdone

B.Didn'tdo

C.Couldn,thavedone

D.Wouldn,tdo

5.Hesaiditwouldnotbeallthatdifficulttoreachapeaceful

conclusiontothe

A.Paradox

B.Dilemma

C.Prejudice

D.Conflict

Answers:BCBAD

1.[B]倒装结构题。本句中有带有否定意义的短语undernocircumstances,

表示“在任何情况下都不”，其主谓部分要倒装，所以应选BoC中缺少宾语从

句中的主语。

2.[C]obedient:doingwhatoneistoldtodo;willingtoobey

Overwhelming:havingsuchagreateffectonyouthatyoufeelconfused

anddonotknowhowtoreact

Skeptical:tendingtodisagreewithwhatotherpeopletellyou

Subsidiary:connectedtobutsmaller,oflessimportance,etcthansthelse;

subordinate

3.[B]castpearlsbeforeswine是固定搭配，表示“对牛弹琴Swine

表示“猪”。

4.[A]wouldsooner表示“宁愿”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，本句宾

语从句中是对过去事实的虚拟，所以应用过去完成时。

5.[D]paradox:statementthatseemstobeabsurdorcontradictorybut

isormaybetrue

Dilemma:situationinwhichonehastochoosebetweentwoundesirable

thingsorcoursesofaction

Prejudice:opinion,orlikeordislikeofsb/sth,thatisnotfoundedon

experienceorreason

Conflict:seriousdisagreement;argument;controversy

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法试题训练H^一

1.Thegoodsaresoldatreducedprices,.

A.Thedefectsarepointedouttothecustomers

3.Thedefectspointedouttothecustomers

C.Thedefectshavebeenpointedouttothecustomers

D.Thedefectsbeingpointedouttothecustomers

2.Therewassnoweverywhere,sothattheshapeofthingswasdifficult

to•

A.Identify

B.Authorize

C.Justify

D.Rationalize

3.Theideologicalmake-upoftheunionsisnow—differentfromwhat

ithadbeen.

A.Violently

B.Severely

C.Extreme

D.Radically

4.Thereiswhatwillhappentothem.

A.Notelling

B.Nottelling

C.Nottotell

nNottobetold

5.Therewasnopositiveevidencethatanybirthhadarisenasa

resultofVitaminAintake.

A.Defects

B.Wounds

C.Signs

D.Scars

Answers:BADAA

1.[B]独立主格结构。本句前半句已经很完整，后面若是完整句子应用连接词,

故A和C可以排除；后面的主语与句子主语不一致，故可以用独立主格结构，故

只有B正确。

2.[A]identify:show,prove,etcwhoorwhatsb/sthis;recognizesb/sth

(asbeingthespecifiedpersonorthing)

Authorize:giveauthorityto(sb)

Justify:showthat(sb/sth)isright,reasonableorjust

Rationalize:(tryto)justify(one1sactions,emotions,etc)bygiving

arationalexplanationforthem

3.[D]violent:using,showingorcausedbystrong(espunlawful)physical

force

Severe:strictorharshinattitudeortreatment;imposingstern

discipline

Extreme:ofthehighestdegreeorintensity;greatestpossible

Radical:oforfromtherootorbase;fundamental

4.[A]〃There+be+no+动名词〃是固定句型，表示“不能……；无法……”

5.[A]defect:faultorlackthatspoilsapersonorthing

Wound:injurycauseddeliberatelytopartofthebodybycutting,shooting,

etc,espastheresultofanattack

Sign:mark,symbol,etcusedtorepresentsth

Scar:markleftontheskinbyawound,sore,etc

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法试题训练十

1.Thattrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhis

loudness"byhislackoftalent.

A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.than

2.Theyhavealwaystreatedus,sowemustbegenerousinreturn.

A.withanopenhandB.withahighhandC.withaheavyhand

D.withanironhand

3.Hotelroomsmustbebynoon,butluggagemaybeleftwiththe

porter.

A.departedB.abandonedC.vacatedD.displaced

4.Althoughateenager;Fredcouldresistwhattodoandwhatnot

todo.

A.tobetoldB.havingbeentoldC.beingtoldD.

tohavebeento]d

5.BarryhadanadvantageoverhismotherhecouldspeakFrench.

A.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothat

1.答案：Aonot…somuchas（与其说是，倒不如说是）

毫无疑问那个喇叭手的号声吵死人。介是，与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说他

没吹号的天分。

2.答案：Awithanopenhand“慷慨的”

他们总是对我们很慷慨，我们也必须以此为报。

3.答案：C

旅馆房间到中午时必须空出来，但行李可以留给搬动工。

4.答案：C

尽管弗雷德还只是一个少年，但他很讨厌别人来告诉他该做什么，不该做什么.

5.答案：B.inthat”因为”“既然”，一般用于书面语.Sothat在意思

上不符合此句要求.

贝得比他的母亲多具备一个优势，因为他会讲法语.

英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练八

1.Theemperorwaslovedbyhisfriends,respectedbyhissubjects,

and.

A.Hisenemiesfearedhim

B.Fearedbyhisenemies

Remain剩余，余留Nothingremainedofthehouse.

3.inbetween,在中间，在两者之间Heisneithercleverorsilly,hes

somewhereinbetween.Among,是介词，后必须跟宾语，“在......之中，在・・・.

之间“，指三个以上Thatbookisthebestamongmodernnovels.Farapart

TomandMikearebrothersbuttheirbirthdaysarefarapart.相隔，相距

很远；一般做表语，很少做状语TomandMikearebrothersbuttheirbirthdays

arefarapart.

Eachother相互，彼止匕Theysatfortwohourswithouttalkingtoeachother.

4.wish后跟宾语匆遽，从句使用过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟；使用一般过

去时，是对现在的虚拟，使用would(should)+v表示一•种委婉，比较客气的请

求，如Iwishwehadbeentravelingyesterdaywhentheweatherwassofine.

或Iwishthesunwereshinningatthemoment.或Iwishhewou1dcome

tomorrowandwccouldhaveagoodtimetogether.

5.beusedto固定搭配，表“习惯于……”to是介词，后接名词或动名词，

而且不能省略Heisusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.Speaktoto

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法题训练二T

1.Notuntilitwascompletelydark_______working.

A.Hadtheystopped

B.Theystopped

C.Theydidn，tstop

D.Didtheystop

2."Haveyoubeenherelong?”

A.No,notvery.

B.Notmuch.

C.Yes,onlylittle.

D.No,onlyyesterday.

3.Wouldyousooner_____?

A.Takethisinedicinethanbeingsick

B.Takingthismedicinethanbeingsick

C.Takethismedicinethanbesick

D.Takethismedicinetobesick

4.Carlisacollegestudent,hismajor.

A.Englishas

B.Englishbeing

C.AsEnglish

C.Frightenedhisenemies

D.Hescaredhisenemies

2.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkI'mbutI'vehadtheelectricfireonformostof

theday.

3.

budget.Exquisite

色觊四惆gant

e：£明幽dngly

6：E的脚店uy

D.Determinedly

Hearguedforcefullyandthattheywerelikelytobankruptthe

4.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalwayswith

otherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.

A.Combined

B.Combine

C.Havingcombined

D.Beingcombined

5.Peoplewillbelookingintoseehowgoodwearenowandwhetherour

successhasjustbeenainthepan.

A.Flare

B.Glitter

C.Spark

D.Flash

答案及解析：

1.IB]平行结构。本句中的谓语部分均是被动语态，为达到平衡与一致应选相同结

构的选项。因此只有B.正确。

2.[B]exquisite:extremelybeautifulordelicate;finelyorskillfullymadeor

done

Extravagant:(inthehabitof)usingorspendingtoomuch;(ofactions)

showingthistendency

Exotic:introducedfromanothercountry;notnative

Eccentric:(ofpeople,behaviour)unusual;peculiar;notconventionalor

normal

3.[B]bluntly:inabluntmanner

Convincing:makingyoubelievethatsomethingistrueorright

Emphatically:Ifyousaysomethingemphatically,yousayitinaforcefulway

whichshowsthatyoufeelverystronglyaboutwhatyouaresaying.

Determined:havingastrongdesiretodosomething,sothatyouwillnotlet

anyonestopyou

4.[D]非谓语动词用法。本句的谓语动词是isfound,其他动词应以非谓语动词形

式出现。Owingto之后应接动名词，故A和B可以排除；主语aluminum与combine

构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态，所以本题应选D。

5.[D]aflashinthepan是固定搭配，表示''昙花一现〃。

专业英语四级练习题7:无法预知

1.Thegoodsaresoldatreducedprices,.

A.Thedefectsarepointedouttothecustomers

B.Thedefectspointedouttothecustomers

C.Thedefectshavebeenpointedouttothecustomers

D.Thedefectsbeingpointedouttothecustomers

2.Therewassnoweverywhere,sothattheshapeofthingswasdifficultto.

A.Identify

B.Authorize

C.Justify

D.Rationalize

3.Theideologicalmake-upoftheunionsisnowdifferentfromwhatithadbeen.

A.Violently

B.Severely

C.Extremely

D.Radically

4.Thereiswhatwillhappentothem.

A.Notelling

B.Nottelling

C.Nottotell

D.Nottobetold

5.TherewasnopositiveevidencethatanybirthhadarisenasaresultofVitaminAintake.

A.Defects

B.Wounds

C.Signs

D.Scars

Answers:BADAA

1.【B】独立主格结构。本句前半句已经很完整，后面若是完整句子应用连接词，故A

和C可以排除；后面的主语与句子主语不一致，故可以用独立主格结构，故只有B正确。

2.[A]identify:show,prove,etcwhoorwhatsb/sthis;recognizesb/sth(asbeingthe

specifiedpersonorthing)

Authorize:giveauthorityto(sb)

Justify:showthat(sb/sth)isright,reasonableorjust

Rationalize:(tryto)justify(one'sactions,emotions,etc)bygivingarationalexplanationfor

them

3.[D]violent:using,showingorcausedbystrong(espunlawful)physicalforce

Severe:strictorharshinattitudeortreatment;imposingsterndiscipline

Extreme:ofthehighestdegreeorintensity;greatestpossible

Radical:oforfromtherootorbase;fundamental

4.[A]"Thcrc+bc+no+动名词”是固定句型，表示“不能.；无法....”

5.[A]defect:faultorlackthatspoilsapersonorthing

Wound:injurycauseddeliberatelytopartofthebodybycutting,shooting,etc,espasthe

resultofanattack

Sign:mark,symbol,etcusedtorepresentsth

Scar:markleftontheskinbyawound,sore,etc

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法试题训练九

1._touchingin0.Henry*sstoriesisthegallantrywithwhich

ordinarypeoplestruggletomaintaintheirdignity.

A.Mostis

B.Itmostlyis

C.Isitmost

D.Whatismost

2.Hiseighthbookcamecutearlierthisyearandwas

a(n)best-seller.

A.Swift

B.Instant

C.Timely

D.Punctual

3.Onhiswanderingshe，Spanish,Italian,Frenchanda

smatteringofRussian.

A.Wokenup

B.Takento

C.Pickedup

D.Cometo

4.Hewasegocentric,amanofwhoexpectedthosearoundhimtoserve

him.

A.Impatience

B.Incentive

C.Impulse

D.Initiative

5.Thepresidentoftheuniversity,togetherwiththeteachersand

students,attendingthatimportantmeeting.

A.Are

B.Were

C.Is

D.Will

答案：DBCCC

1.[D]木句的主语不完整，只有选项D能与后面的touchingin0.Henry，s

stories构成名词性从句作主语，其他的均不正确。

2.[B]swift:quickorrapid;prompt

Instant:comingorhappeningatonce

Timely:occurringatjusttherighttime;opportune

Punctual:happeningordoingsthattheagreedorpropertime

3.[C]wakeup:后不接宾语，表示“醒来”

Takeup:“逐渐习惯做某事；喜欢做某事”

Pickup:“（通过实践）学会（外语，技术等）”

Cometo:“共计,达到〃

4.[C]impatience:annoyanceathavingtoacceptdelays,otherpeople's

weaknessesetc

Incentive:thingthatencouragessbtodosth;stimulus

Impulse:suddenurgetoactwithoutthinkingabouttheresults

Initiative:actiontakentoresolveadifficulty

5.[C]主谓一*致性。主语后紧跟with,alongwith,like,besides,aswell

as,togetherwith,inadditionto等引出的短语时，谓语动词随主语的单复

数而定；本句主语是单数，故选is。

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法试题训练六

1.hecomelate,givehimthemessage.

A.Had

B.Should

C.Would

D.If

2.

Non-fatdairyproductssupplytheneedednutrientswithout

calories.

A.Excessive

B.Optional

C.Additional

I）.Arbitrary

2.Althoughourbosshadbeensounkindtous,weheaped

coalsoffireonhisbyhelpinghiminhis

misfortune.

A.Shoulder

B.Hand

C.Arm

D.Head

4.

Theplumblineisalwaysperpendicularthehoriz

ontalplane.

A.With

B.From

C.At

D.To

5.

Iwaslookingfrothemagazinethewholeofyesterdaymorni

ng.Iforgotittoyou.

A.Return

B.Havingreturned

C.Toreturn

D.Tohavereturned

参考答案及解析：

1.[B]虚拟语气。Shouldhecomelate相当于

ifheshouldcomelate,条件状培从句是虚拟的情况下，主句可用祈使语

气；但是，祈使语气不可以与haddone的条件状语从句连用，所以不选A；选

项C,D不符合语法。故只有B正确。

2.[A]excessive:muchmorethanisreasonableornecessary

Optional:ifsomethingisoptional,youdonothavetodo

itoruseit,butyoucanchoosetoifyouwantto

Additional:morethanwhatwasagreedorexpected

Arbitrary:basedonpersonalopinionorimpulse,notonreas

on

3.[D]heapcoalsoffireonsb'shead是固定搭配，表不"以

德报怨；化十戈为玉帛”。

4.[D]beperpendiculartosth.是固定搭配，表示"与............成直角，

与..垂直”。

5.[B]forgettodosth,“忘了去做某

事”forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过某事”口根据题意选B。

【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词

汇语法试题训练五

1.inthepast,atthemomentitisafavorite

choiceforweddinggown.

A.UnpopularhasaswhitebeenB.Wh

itehasbeenasunpopular

C.UnpopularhasbeenaswhiteD.Unpo

pularaswhitehasbeen

2.foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.

A.TherehasbeennorainB.Il

avingnorain

C.Therehavingbeennorain

D.Therebeingnorain

3.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,byhand,

wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywere

finished.

A.hadtheybeendone

B.theyhadbeendone

C.havingbeendone

D.theyweredone

4.Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmosta

ttheexactmoment

A.;vhichtheyarehappening

B.theyarehappening

C.whichtheyhappen

D.theyhavehappened

5.memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbot

harmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.

A.ThatamazedB.Itamazed

C.WhichamazedD.Whatamazed

参考答案及解析：

1.D）【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。乂如：

Beautifulassheis,sheisfoolish.

2.C）【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。

【难点】该句的前半部分是Ther。be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状

语foralongtime相吻合。

3.A）【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就

将失去其全部实际意义。

【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作

与过去事实相反。

4.B）【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生

的。

【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B）符合题意要求。

5.D）【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使

用钢笔。

【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。

词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇

语法试题训练四

1.Althoughshewrotealotofshortstoriesandpoemswhe

nshewasveryyoung,___________shewastwenty。》five.

A.herfirstrealsuccessdidilotcomeuntil

B.herrealfirstsuccesscameuntilno

C.sinceherfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntil

D.notuntilherfirstrealsuccess

2.Youshouldknowbetterthanyourlittlesisteratho

mebyherself.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.tc)haveleft

D.left

3.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we

grab_abiteatthesnackbar.

A.maywellB.justaswe11c.mightaswel

1D.aswe11

4.Sheresortedtowhenshe,hadnomoneytobuyfood

sforherchildren.

A.hav(estolenB.stealC.stole

D.stealing

5.Theboyhasadmittedto_____________thewindowwhileplayingf

ootba11yesterday.

A.breakingB.havingbeenbroken

D.bebreaking

参考答案及解析：

1.A）【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25

岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。

【难点】这是一个练习notuntil结构的句子。

2.A）【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。

【难点】toknowbetterthantodosth.是一个常见的表示责备的句

型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。

3.0【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。

【难点Lmightaswell后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。

4.D）【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。

【难点】re