中考英语复习任务型阅读之阅读回答问题

A第05讲仟务型阅读之阅读回答问题

【复习目标】

1.明确命题规律和提问方式

2.掌握不同题型的解题方法

【考情分析】

阅读填表命题规律

分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮

食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200—260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5

个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一股疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2

个一般疑问句。

【名师解难】

1.认真审题，明确题目要求。

首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。

2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。

回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案

或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文

章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。

3.答题形式符合提问形式。

不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes

或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。

4.仔细检查，确保答案。

完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目

答案可以在原文中直接找出：有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；

有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。

基本步骤

1.先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。

2.细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。

3.复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一

致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。

阅读短文题型考查及解题技巧

夯基必备基础知识梳理

一,细节理解题

（-）题型概述

此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的keywords在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在写答语时需要注意“准、

精、变〃，即尽最用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄原句，

要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答话的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。基于完整性、礼貌性、

准询性及展现语言功底等，通常使用完整的句子来回答问题。具体解题方法如下：

（二）解题方法

l.What疑问句

What疑问句通常用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句（多为宾语从句）等来回答。如：

问：WhatdrewMaddie'sattentioninthenewschool?

答：Thebigplayset.

注意：What用来提问目的时，应当用for短语、不定式短语等来回答。如：

问：WhatisthepurposeofcelebratingtheEarthDay?

答：Tohelpmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

2.Why疑问句

Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because+从句、becauseof+短语或不定式（表Fl的）来回答。如：

问：Whywastheteachersurprisedwhenthegirlaskedtohosttheclassmeeting?

答：Becausethegirlseldomspokeinpublic.

3.When疑问句

When疑问句提问时间，通常用完整的句子或介词+时间来回答。如:

问；Whenwastheworldrecordforthemostsurfersononeboardbroken?

答：In1989.

4.Where疑问句

Where疑问句提问地点、位置,通常用完整的句子或(介词+)地点来回答。如：

问：Wherewasthename"BlackFriday"firstusedinthe1950s?

答：InPhiladelphia.

5.Who疑问句

Who疑问句提问身份或姓名，通常用He/She/lt/They+be动词+具体身份或姓名来回答。如:

问：Whohasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesonyinsong?

答：QinHaiqun(aprofessionalactress).

6.How疑问句

How疑问句提问方式，通常用Bydoing.../With+n.或完整的句子来回答。如：

问：Howdoespollutedwatergetintopeople'sbodies?

答：Bydrinkingwater,swimmingorwateringtheirplants.

7.How词组疑问句

How词组用法答语示例

次数(once/twice/threetimes/...)问：Howoftendoyougotoseeyour

Howoften提问频率+aday/week/month/year...grandparents,Mary?

答：Threetimesaweek.

inH—■段时间问：Howsoonwillyourmothercome

Howsoon提问时间back?

答：Intwodays.

基数词+距离单位问：Howfaristhepost0fxicefromthe

Howfar提问距离(meter/kilome-ter...)writer'shome?

答：It'saboutthreekilometers.

基数词+重量单位问：Howheavyisthatbigbox?

Howheavy提问重量

(pound/kilo-gram...)答：2pounds.

基数词+宽度单位问：Howwideisthatnewstreet?

Howwide提问宽度

(meter/kilo-meter...)答：About3meters.

alittle/little...问：Howmuchmeatisthereinthe

提问不可数名

fridge?

词的量

答：Onlyalittle.

Howmuch

基数词+价钱单位问：Howmuchdidyoupayforyournew

提问价钱(yuan,dollar...)dictionary?

答：About40yuan.

基数词(+year/yearsold)问：Howoldisthewriter'sChinese

Howold提问年龄teacher?

答：Thirty(yearsold).

基数词+高度单位问：HowhighisthetowernParis?

Howhigh/tall提问高度

(meter/kilometer...)答：Twohundredmeters.

基数词+长度单位问：Howlongisyourruler?

Howlong提问长度

(centimeter/meter...)答：Twentycentimeters.

基数词问：Howmanystudentsarethereinthe

提问可数名词

Howmanywriter'sclass?

的数量

答：Sixty.

(For+)时间段问：Howlonghaveyoubeenstudying

提问一段English

Howlong

时间sofar?

答：(For)nearly8years.

二.概括主旨题

(-)题型概述

此类题型旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。按照考查对象可分为段落主旨概括

和篇章主旨概括，重点考查段落主旨概括。

常见设问方式

(l)WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?

(2)Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

(3)Whatzsthewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstory?

(二)解题方法

针解答此类试题时，要注意文章或段落的标题、开头与结尾。另外还要注意出现频率较高的词，这可能是

主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合主题词在文中的相关句子，整合出文章或段落的主题句。注

意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝练。

三,开放性设问题

(-)题型概述

开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。

开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用c此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设

问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。

答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。

常见设问方式

(l)Whatdoyouthinkof...?whydoyouthinkso?

(2)Whatcanwedoindailylifeto...?

(二)解题方法

题型归纳

（-）

（2025・安徽宣城•安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

Mostpeoplehaveambitions.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeandwanttohave.A

student'sambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete's

arrbitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman'sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.

Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople,havea

familyorhelpothers.

Bob'sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostsports,

andswimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.

Lily'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.Sheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticeseverydaywithherbest

friendSally.Itisveryimportanttoher.

Tony'sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantstobeanastronaut.Thefollowingdayhewantstobe

apopsinger.Thennextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastoget

upintimeforschooleveryday!

What'syourambition?

1.WhydoesLilypracticethepianoeveryday?（答题不超过10个词）

2.WhatdoesTony'smotherwanthimtodo?（答题不超过10个词）

3.Whatisanambition?（答题不超过15个词）

（二）

（2025•重庆沙坪坝•重庆一中校考三模）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。

Recently,aprimaryschoolinChangsha,hasputVirtualReality（VR）technology（虚拟现实技术）togooduse

inanEnglishclass.WhenthestudentsputontheVRglasses,itseemedthattheyweretakenintoanewworld

wheretheycouldseeforthemselves.Theycouldenjoytheviewsalongtheway,allowingmoreknowledgetobe

keptinmind.

VRlanguagelearningisnowstartingtobewidelyusedinmanyschools.Thinkofitlikethis.Nowyouare

learningEnglishinChina,youdon'thaveenoughchancestouseEnglishifyouarenotinEnglishclasses,butif

youlearnEnglishinEnglish-speakingcountrieslikeAmericaortheUK,it'llbemucheasierforyoutomake

progress.

Nowadays,alotofappshavealsobeendesignedtoserveVRlanguagelearning.Theapp“Houseof

Languages“isoneofthem.ItisalreadyavailableontheSamsung（三星）VR.Itcansenseyourmovementandthe

actsofyoureyeballs,armsandhands.

WhenyouarelearningEnglishinit,alovelyracoon（浣熊）called"Mr.Wo。，willguideyoutocommunicate

inEnglish.YoucanuseEnglishbyfinishingtasksMr.Woogivesyou.Forexample,youwillbeaskedtofindcertain

thingsatyourhomeaccordingtotheEnglishwordsthatMr.Woogivesyou.A代eryou'vefoundthesethings,you

should"take"them,"comeback"toMr.Wooand"give"themtohim.Thenhewillsay"thanks"toyou.

Sometimes,Mr.Woomayhavesoneactivitieslikefamilypartyso:hatyouwillhavemoretaskstofinishinthat

situation.YouwilllearnEnglishsocuicklythatyouwillevenforgetyouarelearning.

VirtualRealityisshowingincreasingpromiseinlanguageeducationandthedayisn'tfarawaywhenitwill

becomeoneofthemainmediaineducation.Whataboutyou?WouldyoulearnanewlanguageinVirtual

Reality?

4.WasiteasierforthestudentsinChangshatolearnEnglishwithVR?

5.WhatcanSamsungVRsense?

6.WhycantheVRhelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter?

7.BesidesEnglish,whatsubjectdoyouthinkyoucanuseVRtolearn?Andhow?

（三）

（2025•湖南湘西•统考二模）

阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

Sydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustoveryears.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itisalsothe

country'slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous（人口稠密的）cityof

Australia.

Theclimate（气候）ofSydneyisverygood.Itzsnottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthe

summer.Theskyisblue,theairisfresh,birdssinginthegarden.PeoplewholiveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasy

lifestyle.Theywilltellyou,"Don'tworry//

ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodern

buIdings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305-metre（80storeys）tcwecyouwill

haveagreatviewofthecity.

Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor（港口）.Theharborhasmanybaysandbeautifulsurfbeaches.Among

them,Bondibeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful,italsoservesasalargeport.Ships

carrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.

PeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.When

theyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,goswimmingandsailing.

8.IsSydneythelargestcityinAustralia?

9.HowistheclimateofSydney?Giveanexample.

10.HowtallisCentrepointTower?

11.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?Why?Giveatleastonereason.

12.WhatdopeoplelivinginSydneylovetodowhentheyarenotworking?

（四）

（2025•湖南怀化•统考三模）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets

（饮食），enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeephealthy.It/s

importantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneeda

bitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys,50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,

vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensay“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalot

ofwater,6to8glassesaday.

Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours*sleepatnight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenough

sleep.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight'ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Too

muchhomeworkisnotthereasonwhyteenagersstayuplatenow.Someusemobilephoneslateintothenight.

Teenagersshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.

Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldexerciseatleastfivetimes

aweek.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemtosleepbetteratnight.

13.Whatareimportantforteenagerstokeephealthy?

14.Whoneedmorecalories,teenageboysorteenagegirls?

15.Howmanyhours*sleepdoteenagersusuallyneedatnight?

16.Howoftenshouldteenagersexercise?

17.Canexercisehelpteenagerstosleepbetteratnight?

（五）

（2025•江苏盐城・校考二模）

阅读并回答问题。

Thestorybehind"BroShankYou**

RowRowRowYourBoat,atraditionalEnglishnurseryrhyme,whichisstillpopulartoday,hasenjoyeda

secondwoveofpopularitybecauseof□Chinesefarmer.

LiuTao,amiddle-agedfarme*fromYangshuo,Guilin,SouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,

lovesEnglishandnicknameshimselfZ/TeacherLiu“onashortvideoplatform（平台）.Netizens（网友）areamused

byhisfunnyaccent,andteasehimcallinghim“BroShankYou".

“Inthe1980s,somanyinternationalfriendscametovisitYangshuothattheyevenoutnumberedthe

Chnesepeopleonthestreet.Whenseeingme,theywouldsayhello/Liusaid.Fromthenon,hedreamedof

beinganEnglishtourguide.

Hethenreturnedhometodofarmwork,butheneverstoppedlearningEnglish.Borrowingtextbooksfrom

friends,Liubeganhomeschooling.

*'Practicemakesperfect.OnlywhenIrepeatonesentenceseveraltimes,canIrememberit/Luevenhasa

diaryoforalEnglishwherehewrotedownmanydialoguesusedindifferentoccasions.

ThoughtheCOVID-19pandemichasinfluencedthelocaltourism,Liuremainstruetohisoriginalaspiration.

Heturnedtoashort-videoplatformtointroducehishometowninbothChineseandEnglish.

SomepeoplelaughatLiu'saccent,butmostofthemshowtheirsupportforhimafterhearinghisstory."If

youhadbeenhim,mostofyoumighthavegivenup.”"Heisprettygoodatself-learning!""\doadmirehis

thoughtofintroducinghishometown.”

Liudoesn'tfeellostinpeople'sattention,asheknowstoowellhowtransient（转瞬即逝的）people's

attentioncanbe.Buthedoeshopethattheaudiencecangethappinessandenjoythebeautifulviewsofhis

hometownfromhisvideos.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

18.WhyhasRowRowRowYourBoatenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularity?

19.Whatarenetizensamusedby?

20.WhendidhedreamofbeinganEnglishtourguide?

21.WhatdidLiuTaodoafterheborrowedtextbooksfromfriends?

22.WhatdoyouthinkofLiuTao?

（六）

（2025・山东日照•校考一模）

OntheeveningofSeptember26,2019,thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.Thisusually

happenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopleto

gooutsideandlookatthestars.Thsisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpopulation.

Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.Therearemanyreasons

whythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstilldaytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountries

in:heautumnneedtoseethemoonandstartstofindtheirway,butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insects

andbirdsincitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight,knockintobuildingsanddie.

Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.Also,wedon'tseethesame

skythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneofthegreatestscenesintheworld:the

millionsofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveneverseenitintheirlives.

However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce（减轻）lightpullution:wecanallturnlightsoffwhen

wedon/tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution,wewillonceageinbeableto

enjoythebeautyofthenightsky.

23.WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva?

24.Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway?

25.Whatbadinfluencesdoesligh:pollutionhaveonpeople'shealth?

26.Howcanwereducelightpollution?(atleasttwoways)

27.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

(七)

(2025•湖南株洲•统考二模)

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Today,ifwetalkaboutacolor,weonlyneedtouseasimplename.Forexample,"blue"inChineseisIan.But

inancientChina,thereweremanybeautifulnamesforblue,suchasyuebai,qielanandshiqing.

SimilartothecolorwheeldevelopedbyIsaacNewton,ancientChinesepeoplecreatedcolorsusingtheidea

ofpure(0|j)colorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivepurecolors,includingqing(blue),chi(red),yellow,white

andblack.Thesebasiccolorscanbeputtogethertoproducemixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandblue

couldmakegreen.Lotsofcolorscameintobeingthankstothis.

Asfornaming,ancientChinesepeoplepaidmuchattentiontotheimaginationthatcolorsbring.For

example,dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor.Thebluecolordescribeswhattheskylookslikeearlyinthemorning.

Similarly,thepinkcolortaoyaoisusedtodescribeblossoming(开花#J)peachtrees.Thepurplecolormushanzi

describesasunsetcoveringthemountain.

Meanwhile,acolorwasnotjustacolor;butasymbolofsocialstatus(上也位)inancientChina.Forexample,

yellowwaslongseenasthesymbolofpower.Onlytheleaderofthecountryandhisfamilycoulduseit.During

theTangDynasty,officialsneededtowearclotheswithcertaincolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreegradeswere

allowedtowearpurpleclothes,whilethoseofthefourthandfifthworeredclothes,thesixthandseventh

officialsworegreenclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestgrades.

Thecolorsthattheancientsleftuscanbeseeninsocietytoday.Nowadays,someTVprogramspresent

traditionalChinesecolorsinclothesandbuildings,whichexcite（弓I,昆）people'sinterestinancientcolors.

28.WhatothernamesdidbluehaveinancientChinabesidesIan?

29.Howdidpeoplecreatethecolorgreenbyusingthepurecolors?

30.Whatdoesthecolormushanzidescribe?

31.WhocouldwearthecolorpurpleinancientChina?

32.WhydosomeTVprogramspresenttraditionalChinesecolorsinclothesandbuildings?

（A）

（2025•重庆九龙坡•重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）

Doyouhavea"dazi"?Manypeoplearelookingfordazi,oractivitypartnersontheInternet.Dazicanappear

inmanydifferentwaysindailylife,fromdiningtostudying,workingandevengoingtothetoilet!Earlierthisyear;

topicsaboutdazicausedahotdiscussionamongyoungpeople.Accordingtoaresearch,morethanhalfof

Chneseyoungpeoplehaveatleastonedazi.

Therelationshipbetweendaziissimplerthananormalone/'Traditionalfriendshipsneedalotoftimeto

keep,buthavingadazimeansyoudon'tneedtocarrythoseburdens（负担），“saidShiZhimin,a17-year-old

student.HerideawasagreedbyGeJinyuan,anotherhighschoolstudentwhofindsherselfuncomfortablewith

closerelationships./zHavingadaziismorerelaxingforme,becauseIdon'tneedtospendmuchenergyonit,and

Icanfocusmoreonmystudies/Gesaid.

GeJinyuanenjoystalkingduringlunchanddinnerwithhermealdazi."Wearebothcrazyaboutdelicious

foodsowealwaysshareourviewsonthecanteenfoodandlookforsomeotherfinefood,“saidGe."Ifmymeal

dazidoesn'tgotoschoolsomeday,THbesadfortherestoftheday."Herdazi,LiXin,added./zSheisoutgoing,so

arrIThat'swhywearealwaystogether/

What'smore,havingadazimaybringsomeunexpectedresults.,zOnce,mygamedaziandImadeamistake

whenplayingagame,butweworkedtogethertocorrectit.Byplayingthegametogether;lzmsurprisedtofind

thatIhaveabetterunderstandingofteamwork!0Shisaid.

33.Accordingtotheresearch,doeseveryChineseyoungpersonhaveatleastonedazi?

34.WhydidGeJinyuanthinkhavingadaziwasmorerelaxingforher?

35.AccordingtoGeandLiinPara.3,whatmakesthembecomedazi?

36.Doyouthinkit'snecessaryforyoutohaveadazi?Whyorwhynot?

真题感悟

（-）

（2025•湖南湘西•统考中考真题）

阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

Inthepastyears,itisalwaysbelievedthatrobotscannotthinklikehumans.Inrecentyears,withthe

developmentofthetechnology,itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus.Somepeopleareworriedthat

mighthappeninthefuture.

Whereistherobottechnologyheading（朝向）？Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?

Yes—they'reheretohelphumans

Robotswerecreatedbyhumans.Robotsdojobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.

Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople'sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillprobablycreate

morejobsthanthosetheytakeaway.Besides,robots*programmecouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy

（值得信任的）thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.

No—humansshouldnottrustrobots

Robotsarenearlycontrollingtheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumansarenowbeingtakenby

robots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwayskeepthesame.Anexperiment（实验）

foundthatsomerobotshadlearnedhowtolie（说谎）toeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAl（人工智能）,

robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.

37.Isitdifficultforrobotstothinklikehumansrecently?

38.Whocreatedrobots?

39.Whyarerobotsactuallymoretrustworthythanhumans?

40.Canrobotslietoeachotheraccordingtotheexperiment?

41.WhatwillhappenwiththedevelopmentofAl?

（二）

（2025•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答卜列问题。

Nowadays,moreandmoreservicerobotshavebecomeapartofpeople'sdailylife.Accordingtoarecent

report,theaverageannual（年均的）growthoftheChineseroboticsindustry（机器人行业）overthepastfive

yearshasreached22percent.

ManyChinesecompanieshavemaderoboticdogs.Forexample,onecompanyinHangzhoumadearobotic

doganditcouldcarry3kilogramsofthingsanditcouldserveasarunningpartnerforitsowner.In2021,a

companyalsomadearobotthatwasableto"see"and"sense“itsenvironmentwithfaceandbodyrecognition

（识别）technology.Therobotcouldfollowitsownerandavoidobstacles（障碍）automatically（自动地）.

Robotsarenowhelpingpeopleinmanyways.Theyarewidelyusedinhouses,actingaspeople'spersonal

helpers,suchasrobotcleanersandcookingrobots.

Ineducation,robotsareusedasgreatteachersandcoaches.Recently,aboardgamerobotwasusedin

Guangzhou.BesidesteachingstudentstoplayChinesechess,itcouldalsotellthecultureandrulescfthegame.

Robotsarealsousedinelderly（年长的）care.Someproductsthatcouldimproveoldpeople'sself-carehave

alreadybeeninuseonthemarket.

Now,servicerobotsaremadetooffermoreconvenientandintelligentservices.Ourlifewillbedifferent

withthehelpoftheserobotsinthefuture.Doyouthinkso?

42.WhatpercenthastheaverageannualgrowthoftheChineseroboticsindustryreachedoverthepastfive

years?

43.Istherearobotthatcan"see"and"sense“itsenvironment?

44.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanrobotsdoinhousesaspeople'spersonalhelpers?

45.Inwhichwayscanrobotsbeusedaccordingtothepassage?

46.Whatdoyouthinkofservicerobots?

（三）

（2025•辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题）

根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。

LiHuanying（李桓英）washonoredas"Themostbeautifulfemalestriver（最美巾帼奋斗者）”in2022.Sheisa

famousexpertonleprosypreventic，n（麻风病预防）andcontrolintheworld.

LiwasbornonAugust17,1921inBeijing.ShegraduatedfromSchoolofMedicine,TongjiUniversityin1945.

Later,LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealthOrgarization（WHO）in1950.Shewassenttomany

areasinAsiaandAmericatocontrolthespreadofinfectiousdiseases（传染病）.Thereshesawmanycountries

troubledbydiseasesduringhersevenyearsofservice.WhenLiwas37,shedecidedtoreturntoChinabecause

shefeltshewasgreatlyneededbyhercountry.

Leprosyisoneofthemostancientinfectiousdiseasesinhumanhistory.Therewasnoproperwaytocureit.

SoListartedthemedicalprojectsaboutleprosyinChina.Shehadbeentravelingalotforyears.Shelefther

footstepswhereverleprosypatientswereinYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.

Thankstoherefforts,Lishortenedthecourseoftreatment（治疔）forleprosypatientstotwoyears.Andshe

cutdownthenumberofleprosypatientsfrom110,000tolessthan10,000.Li'streatmentmethodwasspread

worldwidein1994.In2016,Lireceivedalifelongachievementaward（奖项）forleprosypreventionandcontrolin

Chna.

Today,LiHuanyingstillcaresaboutleprosypreventionandtreatment./zThediseaseshouldbestoppedin

OLTgeneration/shesaid.

47.WhendidLiHuanyingstarttoworkintheWHO?

48.WhydidLiHuanyingcomebacktoChinawhenshewas37?

49.WheredidLiHuanyingtreattheleprosypatients?

50.DidLiHuanying'seffortsoftreatmentforleprosypatientsworkoutfine?

51.WhatawarddidLiHuanyingreceiveforleprosypreventionandcontrolin2016?

（四）

（2025•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）

XingYifanandhisparentswereveryexcitedwhentheyknewthatXinghadachancetostucyatBeihang

Universitywithascoreof645.Itwouldbeagreatchallenge