人教版（2024）七年级英语上册语法-名词练习（无答案）

初一必考语法--名词一．名词的分类注意：有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同，要注意区分。①glasscn杯子un.玻璃orangecn橘子un.橘汁②还有表示动物类的名词，表示动物时是可数名词，足为菜肴时是不可数名词。chickencn.小鸡un.鸡肉fishcn.鱼un.鱼肉③salad,icecream,food,fruit作总称讲是不可数名词，作种类讲是可数名词Shelikeshamburgers,saladandapples.asaladoftomato可数名词（cn.)的单复数1．规则名词的6种复数变化形式变化规则例词一般情况下在词尾直接加­smouth→mouthshouse→houses以­s，­x，­ch，­sh结尾的名词在词尾加­esglass→glassesmatch→matches以辅音字母＋­y结尾的名词变y为i，再加­escountry→countriesfactory→factories以元音字母＋­y结尾的名词在词尾直接＋­sholiday→holidaysmonkey→monkeys以­o结尾的名词无生命的在词尾加­spiano→pianosphoto→photos有生命的在词尾加­eshero→heroespotato→potatoes以­f,­fe结尾的名词一般要变f或fe为v＋­esself→selveswolf→wolves少数直接加­sroof→roofsbelief→beliefs2．不规则名词的3种复数变化形式变化规则例词单复数同形deer,sheep,means,series,works,Chinese,Swiss,aircraft,spacecraft变内部元音foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goose→geeseman→men,woman→women,mouse→mice外来名词medium→mediaphenomenon→phenomenaanalysis→analyses不可数名词（un.)的用法一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。名词专项练习一．单项选择。1. The study of ( ) can be very interesting. A. history B. histories C. a history D. the history 2. Thereisno()intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs3. They like to eat ( ) of the restaurant A. fishes and beef B. fish and beef C. fish and beefs D. fishes and beefs 4. Do you like ( )? A. sport B. a sport C. sports D. the sports 5．I was so hungry and I ate two ______. A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles7. Would you like _______ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters8.You need ( ) scissors. A. a piece of B. a cake of C. a pair of D. a sheef of 9. We think he has a very happy ( ). A. family B. failies C. house D. houses. 10.The ______ are running on the ______. A. deer  grasses B. deers  grass C. deer grass 11. Most of ______ live in _______. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany12. The book contains ( ) useful ( ). A. a , information B. many , information C. much , information D. much, informations 13.  She lacks much ( ). A. experiences B. a experience C. an experience D. experience14.There are many _______ at the foot of the hill. A. cow     B. horse      C. sheep15.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.JapaneseGermenB.JapanesesGermenC.JapaneseGermanD.JapaneseGermans16.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxesofapples17.Theresomeintheriver.A.isfishB.arefishsC.isfishsD.arefish18.Therearebirdsinthatbigtrees.A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsofC.fivehundredofD.hundredof19.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth20.I’msohungry.Pleasegivemetoeat.A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadD.threepieceofbread二．将括号里单词适当的形式填在横线上。1.The deer has four _________.(foot) 2.Her two brothers are both _________.(policeman). 3.There are four ___________ (Japanese) and two _________(German) in the group. 4.Can you see nine _________(horse) in the picture? 5.The boy has two __________ (watch). 6.There are lots of _________(potato) in the basket. 7.The cat caughttwo___