山西省晋中市高三5月适应训练考试英语试题含听力

绝密★启用前山西省晋中市2025年5月高考适应训练考试试卷英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanreturnfromheruncle’s?A.OnSundayafternoon. B.OnFridayafternoon. C.OnMondayevening.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:CanyoueovertoworkonourhistoryprojectonSundayafternoon?W:Sorry,Ican’t.I’llbetravelingbackfrommyuncle’splacethen.I’mgoingtovisithimthisFriday.M:OK.MaybeMondayevening.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirwritingclass. B.Theirteacher. C.Theirbookreport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ourteachertoldustowriteabookreportforhomework.IwanttowriteaboutTreasureIsland.Howaboutyou?M:Iwanttofindaneasyonetowriteabout.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemancreatethepicture?A.Withhisfriend’shelp. B.Byusingdigitaltools. C.Inatraditionalway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wow,whatabeautifulpicture!M:Thanks!Icreateditusingtheputer.IusedaspecialpenandwhatIdrewappearsrightonthescreen.Itwasprettyslow,asitwasn’teasytogetusedtothesoftware.ButmyfriendTomisgoodatit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanbelieveaboutfuturerobots?A.Theycan’tgainselfawareness.B.Theywilltaketheplaceofhumans.C.Theymightdeveloptheirownculture.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouthinkrobotsmayhaveculturalsignificanceinthefuture?W:Ofcourse.Notonlythat,butasAIgainsmoreselfawareness,robotsmayevencreatetheirownculture.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Attendayogaclass. B.Studyforatest. C.Meettheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyouattendingtheweekendyogaclassatthemunitycenter?M:Yes!I’vebeengoingeverySaturdayat10:00am.Wanttoetogether?W:Iwish,butIhaveamathtesttostudyfor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdancemusic?A.Lively. B.Slow. C.Relaxing.7.Whatkindofmusicisgoodforstudentsaccordingtothewoman?A.Jazz. B.Classicalmusic. C.Lightmusic.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefertoenjoy?M:Dancemusic.Ithasafastbeatandislively,althoughtooloudlikejazzattimes.Youpreferlightmusic,right?W:Yes,Ido.Ifinditveryrelaxing.Ioftenlistentosomeatlunchtime.M:Ilikeclassicalmusic,too.W:Classicalmusicprovestobebeneficialtoourbrain.Studiesshowthatitmakesourbrainmoreactive.Studentslisteningtoclassicalmusicperformbetterwhilestudying.M:Really?ItseemslikeIdidtherightthing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Astudent. B.Adoctor. C.Anurse.9.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanshouldvisitthehospital?A.Sheistoobusy. B.Shelacksmedicine. C.Shecan’ttreathimproperly.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Changeeatinghabits. B.Getsomeexercise. C.Eathealthyfood.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Lucas,what’stheproblemthistime?M:Oh,Ihaveastomachacheagain.Whydoesithappensooften?W:Dear,Idon’twantyoutovisitthehospital.Butasaschoolnurse,I’mafraidIcan’ttreatseriousillnesses.M:Butwhyisthishappening?Ieathealthyfoods,andIevenboughtmedicinefromadrugstore,butitdidn’tworkatall.W:Lucas,goodhealthisn’tjustabouteatingwell.Youshouldtrytochangeyoureatinghabits.Whenandhowfastyoueatcanalsoaffectyourstomach’shealth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howoldisthemannow?A.About25yearsold. B.About20yearsold. C.About15yearsold.12.Whywerebusinessesandschoolsshutdown?A.Thetyphoonwasdangerous.B.Thecitywasflooded.C.Thepowerwasoff.13.Whatdidthemandotodealwiththetyphoon?A.Hefixedthebrokenwindow.B.Hecheckedthepowerline.C.Hestoredsomefood.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoulivedinXiamenallyourlife?M:Almost.MyparentsmovedherewhenIwasfiveyearsold.Sincethen,we’velivedherefornearly15years.W:YoumustbeveryscaredlivinginacoastalcityduringTyphoonDoksuri.M:Itwasascarytyphoon.ButasXiamenhadexperiencedtyphoonsbefore,wewerewellprepared.W:Really?M:Yes.Thegovernmenthadalreadymadeannouncementsbeforethetyphoon.Businessesandschoolswereshutdown.Boatswerestoredsafely,andtransportserviceswereclosed.W:Thatseemswise.M:Ofcourse.Ievenusedtapetostrengthenthewindowsathomeincasetheywerebroken.Ipreparedplentyoffoodinadvanceatthattime.AndItradedfoodforsomebottledwaterwithmyneighbor.Theonlyproblemwasthatmypowerwentoutforseveraldays.W:Ohdear.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowclassmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Coworkers.15.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsdriverlessvehicles?A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful.16.Wherewillthevegetablesbegrowninthefuture?A.Intallglassbuildings. B.Inlargefields. C.Insciencelabs.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Watchamovie. B.Eatsomething. C.Takeadriverlesstaxi.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Doyoueverwonderwhatthefuturewillreallybelike?M:Yes,Ido.DoyourememberthesciencefictionfilmthatMomandDadtookustoseewhenwewerelittle?W:Theonewiththeflyingcarsandtalkingrobots?M:Yes,itwassilly,wasn’tit?Theythoughttheworldwouldbelikethatnow,butitneverhappened.W:Butalotofthingshavebeendifferent.Forexample,thetrainwe’reonislikesomethingfromthefuture.M:Ohyes.Anddigitaltechnologyhascausedbigchanges.Fewpeopleusecashnow.Iwonderifbankswillgooutofbusiness.W:Andsoonwewillbeabletogetintotaxisandbuseswithoutdrivers.M:IthinkI’llletyoutrythatfirst.Idon’ttrustdriverlessvehicles.W:Haha,noproblem.M:I’vereadthatfruitandvegetableswon’tbegrowninfields.They’llbegrownintallglassbuildingscontrolledbyputers.W:Thatremindsme.I’mhungry.Let’sgotothekitchentofindsomefood.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What’sthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingtheschool.B.Advertisingtheschoolcafeteria.C.Givingadviceontheschoolcafeteria.19.Howdoesthespeakerlikethemenu?A.Changeable. B.Limited. C.Special.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecafeteria?A.Thestafftherearefriendly.B.Thefoodpricesarereasonable.C.Studentshavetowaitthereforaseat.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Theschoolcafeteriaisinthecenteroftheschool.Althoughitisapleasantplacetositandeat,itdoeshavesomepointsthatcouldbeimprovedupon.Thefirstisthemenu.Ithasasmallnumberofdishes,andthespecialsarethesameeachweek.Thereislittlevarietyandtherearenospecificvegetarianmeals.Inaddition,thereisnohealthyfoodsuchassaladsorfishonthemenu.Thereisalotoffriedfoodinstead.Therearelimitedchoicesofdrinks,too.Anotherthingthatstudentsoftenplainaboutistheamountchargedforthemeals.Someofthedishesarethesamepriceasthosefoundoutsidetheschool.Ifthepricesweremorereasonable,morestudentswouldeatthereandthecafeteriawouldmakeabiggerprofit.Finally,thecafeteriaisspacious,soonnooccasiondoesanyonehavetowaitforaseat.Thecafeteriaiscleanandthestaffareverypleasantandhelpful,soinmostrespectsthecafeteriameetstheneedsofthestudents.Withafewminorchanges,suchasthemenubeingchangedandthepricesreduced,itwouldbeperfect.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWiththeplanet’sbestdestinationstochoosefrom,whereshouldcurioustravelersstart?Kickoffyourexplorationswiththeoverviewofthefollowingbeautifullandscapesinthe:worldtoconsiderforyourtravellist.GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaViewedfromaboveorbelowthewater,theGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostastonishingmarine(海洋的)landscapesontheplanet.Theplexecosystemthereprovidesathrivinghabitatforsplendidcoral,seaturtles,andtropicalfishofeveryimaginablecolor.Whetheryouexplorewithscubatanksoronaglassbottomedboat,thisvividunderseakingdomisunforgettable.Don’tloseheartifyoudon’tdive;exploringshallowersectionsofthereefisalsoanexcitingexperience.VatnajökullNationalPark,IcelandAsEurope’slargestnationalpark,itcoversnearly14%oftheisland,protectingmightyVatnajökull,thelargesticecapoutsideofthepoles.Dependingonhowadventurousyouare,youcanexploreicecaves,wanderdowndramatichikingtrailsortakesnowmobiletours.GrandCanyonNationalPark,USToexploretheGrandCanyonNationalPark,youcanpickfromhundredsofdifferentadventures.Gohiking,mountainbiking,raftingorwatchthelandscapechangecolorsbeforeyouwhileyousinkintheGrandCanyon.Foraneasilyaccessiblethrillwithpanoramic(全景的)views,makeyourwaytothemustvisitSkywalk,abridgemadeofglass,whichsits4,000metersabovethecanyonfloor,setbetweenSedonaandLasVegas.ThamKongLor,LaosIntheThamKongLorinLaos,youcanfloatinsidea7.5kmlongcave.ThisisoneofthelargestcavesinAsiaandaboattripalongitslengthfeelsliketravelingintoafantasyworld.Thecaveboresthroughanimmenselimestonemountain.Thisboatjourneyisoneofthemostatmosphericexperiencesonofferinthistrulyuniquedestination.21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheGreatBarrierReef?A.Learndivingfromprofessionals. B.Observeaglassbottomedboat.C.Enjoyunderwaterexperiences. D.Protectthemarinelandscapes.22.Whichwillyouchooseifyou’dliketoexploreaglassbridge?A.TheVatnajökullNationalPark. B.TheThamKongLor.C.TheGrandCanyonNationalPark. D.TheGreatBarrierReef:23.Whereisprobablytakenfrom?A.Ageographybook. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Ahealthmagazine.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个值得一游的旅游目的地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据GreatBarrierReef,Australia部分的“Whetheryouexplorewithscubatanksoronaglassbottomedboat,thisvividunderseakingdomisunforgettable.Don’tloseheartifyoudon’tdive;exploringshallowersectionsofthereefisalsoanexcitingexperience.(无论你是带着水肺潜水装备探索，还是乘坐玻璃底船游览，这个生机勃勃的海底王国都令人难以忘怀。如果你不潜水也别灰心，探索珊瑚礁较浅的区域同样也是一段令人兴奋的体验。)”可知，游客在大堡礁可以享受水下体验。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据GrandCanyonNationalPark,US部分的“Foraneasilyaccessiblethrillwithpanoramicviews,makeyourwaytothemustvisitSkywalk,abridgemadeofglass,whichsits4,000metersabovethecanyonfloor,setbetweenSedonaandLasVegas.(为了轻松获得全景视野的刺激，你可以前往必游的空中走廊，这是一座玻璃桥，位于峡谷底上方4000米处，位于塞多纳和拉斯维加斯之间。)”可知，如果想探索玻璃桥，应该选择大峡谷国家公园。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Withtheplanet’sbestdestinationstochoosefrom,whereshouldcurioustravelersstart?Kickoffyourexplorationswiththeoverviewofthefollowingbeautifullandscapesintheworldtoconsiderforyourtravellist.(在可以选择地球上最好的旅游目的地的情况下，好奇的旅行者应该从哪里开始呢？从以下世界各地美丽的风景概述开始你的探索之旅，考虑将其列入你的旅行清单。)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上一些美丽的景观，为旅行者提供旅行目的地的建议，所以这篇文章可能来自旅游手册。故选B。BOpportunitiessometimesapproachyouquietlyinthemosedways.Theymightlooklikefrustrationsorjustproblemstodealwith.Butrecognizingthesemomentsandgrabbing.themcanreallychangeyourlife’spath.Inmyfinalyearofcollege,Iranintooneofthebiggestproblemsofmyacademicjourney.I’dalwaysbeenthatstudent—gettinggoodgrades,superinvolvedinallsortsofactivities.Thenoutofnowhere,Igotseriouslyill.Asexamsgotcloser,despair(绝望)hithard—Iwasscaredallmyhardlyworkwithwouldgotowaste.Givingupseemedlikeanoptiontoorealtoignore.Butthensomethingunexpectedhappened—aspecialextensionprogramforstudentsincrisis.Itofferedanotherwaytopleteexamsandgraduateontime.Applyingforensionprogrampushedmefarbeyondmyfortzone,forcingmetofacemysetbacks.Theprocesswasdemanding.Itneededtonsofpaperworkaboutmymedicalconditionplusapersonalstatementexplainingeverything.However,thehardestchallengewaswavesofanxiety—wasthistherightchoice?Yet,Irefusedtoletsetbacksholdmeback,choosinginsteadtoseethemasopportunitiesforgrowth.Withthesupportoflovedones,Ifocusedonthepotentialbenefitsratherthantheobstacles.Whentheacceptanceletterarrived,itfeltlikesunlightafterastorm.KnowingIcouldpletemyexamswithoutmyhealthinterferingfilledmewithgratitude.Thisjourneywasmorethanjustaboutacademics—itbecameasignificantmomentofpersonaldevelopment.Whatseemedlikeanobstaclerevealeditselfasafuel,uncoveringhiddenresilienceandstrength.Steppingoutsidemyfortzonetaughtmetoembrace(拥抱)challengesasopportunitiesfortransformation.Facestruggleswithcourage,andremembergrowthoftenliesjustbeyondfear.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Hishardworkatcollegepaidoff. B.Heworriedabouthisacademicfuture.C.Hehadatoughtimethroughoutcollege. D.Anextensionprogramguaranteedhisgraduation.25.Whatwasthebiggestchallengetheauthorfacedinapplyingfortheprogram?A.Theselfdoubtinsidehismind. B.Steppingoutofhisfortzone.C.Thelistofmedicaldocumentation. D.Preparinghispersonalstatement.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheacceptanceletterarrived?A.Surprised. B.Relieved. C.Confused. D.Stressed.27.Whatisthebesttitlefor?A.HandlingEveryDifficultySkillfully B.FocusingonPossibleBenefitsC.MovingForwardwithPatience D.EmbracingAnotherOpportunity【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学最后一年，在面临重病可能会影响学业的情况下，通过申请特别的延期毕业项目，成功克服困难，认识到应将困难视为成长机会的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asexamsgotcloser,despair(绝望)hithard—Iwasscaredallmyhardlyworkwithwouldgotowaste.Givingupseemedlikeanoptiontoorealtoignore(随着考试的临近，绝望重重袭来——我害怕我所有的努力都将付诸东流。放弃似乎是一个不容忽视的现实选择)”可知，作者担心自己的学业未来，害怕之前的努力白费。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,thehardestchallengewaswavesofanxiety—wasthistherightchoice?(然而，最艰难的挑战是一阵阵的焦虑——这是正确的选择吗？)”可知，作者在申请该项目时面临的最大挑战是内心的自我怀疑，不确定自己的选择是否正确。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whentheacceptanceletterarrived,itfeltlikesunlightafterastorm.KnowingIcouldpletemyexamswithoutmyhealthinterferingfilledmewithgratitude(当录取通知书到来时，感觉就像暴风雨后的阳光。知道我可以在健康不干扰的情况下完成考试，我充满了感激之情)”可知，当录取通知书到来时，感觉就像暴风雨后的阳光，可推理出作者收到录取通知书时感觉如释重负，因为不用担心健康问题影响考试和毕业。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Opportunitiessometimesapproachyouquietlyinthemosedways.Theymightlooklikefrustrationsorjustproblemstodealwith.Butrecognizingthesemomentsandgrabbing.themcanreallychangeyourlife’spath.(机会有时会以最意想不到的方式悄然降临。它们可能看起来只是挫折或是需要处理的问题。但识别这些时刻并抓住它们，真的能改变你的人生轨迹)”、第二段中“Asexamsgotcloser,despair(绝望)hithard—Iwasscaredallmyhardlyworkwithwouldgotowaste.Givingupseemedlikeanoptiontoorealtoignore.Butthensomethingunexpectedhappened—aspecialextensionprogramforstudentsincrisis.Itofferedanotherwaytopleteexamsandgraduateontime.(随着考试日益临近，绝望的情绪如影随形——我害怕自己此前付出的所有努力都将付诸东流。放弃这个念头仿佛近在咫尺，让人难以忽视。然而就在这时，意想不到的事情发生了——学校为身处困境的学生推出了一项特殊的延期项目。它为我们提供了另一种完成考试并按时毕业的途径)”、第三段中“Whentheacceptanceletterarrived,itfeltlikesunlightafterastorm.KnowingIcouldpletemyexamswithoutmyhealthinterferingfilledmewithgratitude.(当录取通知书到来时，感觉就像暴风雨后的阳光。知道我可以在健康不干扰的情况下完成考试，我充满了感激之情)”以及最后一段“Thisjourneywasmorethanjustaboutacademics—itbecameasignificantmomentofpersonaldevelopment.Whatseemedlikeanobstaclerevealeditselfasafuel,uncoveringhiddenresilienceandstrength.Steppingoutsidemyfortzonetaughtmetoembrace(拥抱)challengesasopportunitiesfortransformation.Facestruggleswithcourage,andremembergrowthoftenliesjustbeyondfear.(这段旅程不仅仅关乎学术——它成为了个人成长的重要时刻。看似障碍的事物最终化作了动力，激发出了我潜藏的韧性和力量。走出舒适区教会我将挑战视为蜕变的契机。要勇敢面对困境，记住成长往往就藏在恐惧的另一面)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在面临重病可能影响学业的困境时，通过申请特别的延期项目，将困难视为成长机会，最终成功克服困难的经历。D项“EmbracingAnotherOpportunity(拥抱另一个机会)”表达的含义符合语境，适合用作本文标题，故选D项。CLikehumans,lotsofwildanimalsliketospendtimetogetherandsocialize.Lionesseswilleattogetherafterhunting;elephantsusuallyliveinherdsofbetween8and100;orcasstaywiththeirfamiliesfortheirwholelives.However,accordingtoacollectionofrecentstudies,someanimalsbeelesssociableastheygetolder.OneofthesestudieslookedathousesparrowsonLundy,asmallislandoffthecoastofDevon,England.Theislandisquiteisolated,soitishometoaclosedpopulationofsparrows,meaningthatnoindividualarrivesatorleavestheisland.Scientistsareabletostudytheirlivesverycloselyfromthemomenttheyhatch.Theresearchrevealsthatolderhousesparrowshavesmallersocialcirclesthanyoungerones.DrJamieDunning,whowasinvolvedintheresearch,saiditcouldbebecauseolderbirdsdon’tneedtomakefriendsforthesamereasonsthatyoungeronesdo.Youngsparrowsneedtomeetothersinordertolearnimportantinformation,whichhelpsthemtosurviveandtofindamate.AnotherstudylookedataherdofreddeerlivingonRum,aScottishisland.Asthefemalesgetolder;theybeelesssociable.Thisisn’tbecausetheydon’tliketheotherdeer,though.Theresearchsuggeststhatit’sactuallythattheyarelesslikelytobeinfectedbyacertaintypeofparasite(寄生虫).Parasitesareorganismsthatliveoffothercreatures,sometimesmakingthemill.Thedeeraremorelikelytobeeinfectedastheygetolder,buttheycanreducetheriskofingacrossawormbyspendinglesstimewithotherdeer.Thecollectionofstudiescoveredlotsofspecies,includingmonkeysandinsects.Overall,itshowedhowageinganimalschangedtheirsocialbehavior,whichaffectedtheirsocialnetworks.Scientistssaythattheresearchcouldalsohelpthemtounderstandmoreaboutageinghumansandhowtosupportthem.28.WhydidscientistschoosetoconducttheirstudyonLundy?A.ItisnearthecoastofDevon. B.Therearesomeprotectedsparrows.C.Itisasmallislandwithdiverseecosystems. D.Thesparrowpopulationthereisrelativelystable.29.Whatcanweknowaboutfemalereddeer?A.Theytendtoliveindividuallythroughouttheirlives.B.Theyloseinterestinotherdeerwhengettingolder.C.Theirriskofparasiteinfectiongraduallydropswithage.DTheirparasiteriskisloweredbyreducingcontactwithothers.30.Whatisthescientists’attitudetowardstheresearch?ADoubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Dismissive.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwriting?A.Toshowsocialchangesinageinganimals. B.Togiveageneralaccountofageinganimals.C.Toparethelifestyleofdifferentanimals. D.Toexplainwhyanimalsbeelesssociable.【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章揭示了动物社会行为随着年龄变化而变化的规律，并强调了这些发现对人类老龄化研究的潜在意义。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theislandisquiteisolated,soitishometoaclosedpopulationofsparrows,meaningthatnoindividualarrivesatorleavestheisland.Scientistsareabletostudytheirlivesverycloselyfromthemomenttheyhatch.(这个岛非常孤立，所以它是一个封闭的麻雀群的家园，这意味着没有一只麻雀到达或离开这个岛。从它们孵化的那一刻起，科学家们就可以非常近距离地研究它们的生活。)”可知，科学家选择伦迪岛进行他们的研究是因为这个岛屿相当偏僻，麻雀数量比较稳定，便于研究。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Asthefemalesgetolder;theybeelesssociable.Thisisn’tbecausetheydon’tliketheotherdeer,though.Theresearchsuggeststhatit’sactuallythattheyarelesslikelytobeinfectedbyacertaintypeofparasite(寄生虫).Parasitesareorganismsthatliveoffothercreatures,sometimesmakingthemill.Thedeeraremorelikelytobeeinfectedastheygetolder,buttheycanreducetheriskofingacrossawormbyspendinglesstimewithotherdeer.(随着雌性变老；他们变得不爱交际。不过，这并不是因为它们不喜欢其他的鹿。研究表明，实际上是他们不太可能被某种寄生虫感染。寄生虫是一种以其他生物为食的生物，有时会使它们生病。随着年龄的增长，鹿更有可能被感染，但它们可以通过减少与其他鹿在一起的时间来降低感染蠕虫的风险。)”可知，随着雌性马鹿年龄增长，它们社交减少，这是为了降低感染某种寄生虫的风险，即它们通过减少与其他鹿的相处时间来降低遇到寄生虫的可能性。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Scientistssaythattheresearchcouldalsohelpthemtounderstandmoreaboutageinghumansandhowtosupportthem.(科学家们说，这项研究还可以帮助他们更多地了解人类衰老以及如何支持他们。)”可知，科学家认为这项研究有助于他们更了解衰老的人类以及如何帮助他们，由此可推断出科学家对这项研究持积极的态度。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章开篇“However,accordingtoacollectionofrecentstudies,someanimalsbeelesssociableastheygetolder.(然而，根据最近的一系列研究，一些动物随着年龄的增长变得不那么善于交际。)”指出一些动物随着年龄增长变得不那么爱社交，接着通过对麻雀和雌性马鹿的研究举例说明，最后总结研究表明了衰老的动物如何改变社交行为以及这种变化对社交关系网的影响。故本文目的是展示衰老动物的社会变化。故选A。D“TheAIagentshavelanded,”saidKevinRooseintheNewYorkTimes.“IrecentlydownloadedOpenAI’snewestfeature,Operator.Itypedinarequest,‘Buymea30poundbagofdogfood,’andwatchedinsilence.Afterafewclarifyingquestions,itputthedogfoodinthecart,askedmeforfinalconfirmation,andplacedtheorder.Itwasinterestingtowitness.Overtime,though,thefeaturebecameabitboring.Itaskedforsomanyconfirmationsandreassurancesthathumanscouldhavedonethetasksmuchfasterthemselves.”“Andwe’llhavetothinkhardaboutthefactthatgivingAIuncheckedauthoritymayleadtounintendedconsequences,”saidGeoffreyFowlerinTheWashingtonPost.OpenAIsaysitpreventsOperatorfromgettingyourcreditcardinformation,butthatdoesn’tstoptheAIagentfromclicking“purchase”onawebsiteonwhichyourcardisstored.“IaskedOperatortofindthecheapestsetofadozeneggsIcanhavedelivered.TheAIagentfoundeggsfor$31.Worsestill,thepurchasewasdonewithoutmyapproval.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadexperiencedanerraticputermakinganautonomousdecisionthatcostmealot.”“Operatordidworkbetterforme,choosinganiceflowerarrangement,”saidJoannaSterninTheWallStreetJournal.“Butthecuttingedgefeaturesmightdistractyoufrompractical,immediateAIuses.Ipay$20amonthforOpenAI’sChatGPT,andfindithelpfulforitsactivehelp.I’mwritingabookandhavehiredarealhumanassistantwhocanconcentrateontheplextasks,becauseChatGPTjusthandlessomerepetitivework.”Indeed,AIagentsholdimmensetransformativepotentialacrossindustries,fromhealthcareandeducationtofinanceandautomation,buttheirdevelopmentisacpaniedbysignificantchallengesthatmustbecarefullytreated.Humanscanadoptarational(理性的)perspectivetowardthem,prioritizingfeaturešthataddresspracticalneedsratherthanblindlychasingcuttingedgegimmicks(噱头).32.WhydidKevinRoosebeeimpatientwithOperatorgradually?A.Itrequiredtoomanyconfirmations. B.Itchargedextrafeesforitsservices.C.Itfailedtofindthecorrectproduct. D.Itcouldnotunderstandhisrequest.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erratic”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Uncontrolled. B.Authorized. C.Outdated. D.Overworked.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromJoannaStern’sstatement?A.AIcanfreepeoplefromdifficultwork.B.Humansarestillneededforplicatedwork.C.ChatGPTisunsuitableforbothsimpleandplextasks.D.HighendAIagentsaremorereliablethanhumanworkers.35.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionfordealingwithAIagents?A.AvoidusingAItechnologyduetoitspotentialrisks.B.ApplyAItechnologyacrossasmanyindustriesaspossible.C.EmphasizetherealworldneedsoverfashionableAItrends.D.FocusmainlyondevelopingthemostadvancedAImodels.【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能代理的应用和发展，提到了其在使用过程中出现的问题，以及人们对其的看法，最后指出人们应理性对待人工智能代理，优先考虑其实际需求的功能，而非盲目追求前沿的噱头。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Overtime,though,thefeaturebecameabitboring.Itaskedforsomanyconfirmationsandreassurancesthathumanscouldhavedonetheworkmuchfasterthemselves.(然而，随着时间的推移，这个功能变得有点无聊。它需要太多的确认和保证，以至于人类自己可以更快地完成这项任务。)”可知，KevinRoose对Operator逐渐失去耐心是因为它需要太多的确认，故选A项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Worsestill,thepurchasewasdonewithoutmyapproval.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadexperiencedan…putermakinganautonomousdecisionthatcostmealot.(更糟糕的是，这次购买行为完全未经我的批准。这是我第一次遇到电脑……，自主做出决策，让我损失惨重。)”，可知计算机在未经批准的情况下就进行了购买，划线词下文提到了自主做出决策，让我损失惨重，可推知“erratic”意思是“不受控制的”，因为计算机在没有得到用户批准的情况下就擅自做了决定，故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“I’mwritingabookandhavehiredarealhumanassistantwhocanconcentrateontheplextasks,becauseChatGPTjusthandlessomerepetitivework.(我正在写一本书，并且雇了一个真正的人类助手，他可以专注于复杂的任务，因为ChatGPT只是处理一些重复性的工作。)”可知，ChatGPT只是处理一些重复性的工作，而人类助手可以专注于复杂的任务，可推理出对于复杂的工作，人类仍然是被需要的，因为人工智能只能处理一些重复性的工作，故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Humanscanadoptarational(理性的)perspectivetowardthem,prioritizingfeaturesthataddresspracticalneedsratherthanblindlychasingcuttingedgegimmicks(噱头).(人类可以对它们采取理性的态度，优先考虑满足实际需求的功能，而不是盲目追求前沿的噱头。)”可知，作者对于处理人工智能代理的建议是强调现实世界的需求，而不是时尚的人工智能趋势，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therelationshipbetweensportsandartsisevident.Therearemanystrikingsimilaritiesbetweenthem.Asanartenthusiast,Inoticepeople’snarrowviewofcreativity—limitingartstomeredrawingisunreasonable.Artsgobeyondthis,requiringskillandimaginationtoexpressideas.___36___.Indoorgameslikechessengagethebodyandthemind.Artsandsportsare,therefore,birdsofafeather,andtheyoughttoflock(聚集)together.Thefollowingissomethingthatyoumaywanttoknow.___37___.Athletes’disciplineenhancesartisticeffectiveness—fewwouldrun90minutesforfun,yetpassiondrivessuchmitment.Thisdeterminedspiritmirrorsartisticmastery.Justasathletespushtheirlimitstoachievepeakperformance,artistscanchannelthesamedriveintorefiningtheirtechniquesandexpandingtheircreativehorizons.Thepetitivenatureofsportsfostersasenseofresilience(韧性).Artistswhoengageinsportslearntodealwithfailureandsetbacks,enablingthemtoapproachtheircraftwithamoredeterminedandpositivemindset.___38___.Participatinginteamsportsalsoteachesvaluablelessonsincooperationandmunication.___39___,suchastheaterperformancesorgalleryshowcases.Suchskillsconnectpersonalcreativitywithteamwork.Theybalanceideasandroles,allowingeachartisttoexpresstheirstyle.Thededicationandpassiondevelopedthroughsportscansignificantlyenhanceartisticabilities.___40___.Andthatleadstothegrowthofamorewellroundedandacplishedartist.A.Similarly,sportsaren’tjustfieldeventsB.SportsenhancepassionforalwaysfightingforthebestC.SportsimproveartistictechniquethroughphysicalstrengthD.Artsandfocusalwaysgohandinhand—thesamef