高2024级英语试题

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。Whereisthewoman’spen?A.Bythephone. B.Onthetable. C.Inherbag.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:15. B.At4:30. C.At5:45.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Explainingtotheboss. B.Gettingoffwork. C.ingtotheofficeearly.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Attendingonlinecourses B.Applyingforacollege. C.Havingaprivatetutor.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisgreatatwallpapering. B.Hecan’thelpthewoman. C.Heisbusywithputerwork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howdidthemanbookthetickets?A.OntheInternet. B.Inperson. C.Throughthephone.Whatdidthewomanworryabout?A.Itwillcostheralottobuythetickets.B.It’sdifficulttogetthetickets.C.Itwillbecrowdedattheconcert.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagovernmentoffice. B.Atalibrary. C.Atabookstore.Onwhichfloorarethebiographies?A.Thesecond. B.Thefirst. C.Thethird.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。WhatwasTina’serror?Sheforgotthewholetask.Sherefusedtoreplacegoods.Shedidn’tfixtheproblempletely.11.WhatdidHDCaskthespeakerstodo?A.Givetheirmoneyback. B.Replaceallthedesks. C.Apologizetothem.12.HowdoesTinafeelabouthermistake?A.Carelessandunconcerned. B.Regretfulandresponsible C.Angryandfrustrated.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。Whatmightthemanbe?A.Anadvisor. B.Aprofessor. C.Astudent.Whatistheproblemofthewoman’sanswers?A.Theyareoffthetopic. B.Theylackfacts. C.Theyaredisorganized.Whatisthewoman’susualexamtakingstrategy?A.Shefocusesonprovidingdetailedresponses.B.Sheprioritizeswritinganswersdownquickly.C.Shereviewsandrevisesheranswersthoroughly.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Writeanoutlineinexams. B.Talktoherhistoryteacher. C.Researchonsometopics.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.WhyweretheMcDonaldbrothershighlyrecognized?A.Theygreatlydevelopedtherestaurantbusiness.B.Theystartedthefirsthamburgerrestaurant.C.Theywerethepioneersoffastfood.18.WhatconceptofspecializationdidtheMcDonaldbrothersintroduce?A.Staffweretrainedtomastermanyskills.B.Fewerstaffmemberswereusedinthekitchen.C.Staffinthekitcheneachhadtheirownjob.19.WhydidtheMcDonaldbrothersputupasignoutsidetheirrestaurant?A.Topresenttheirfoodoffer.B.Toshowtheirsalessuccess.C.Tomaketherestaurantnoticeable.20.WhathappenedtotheMcDonaldbrothersin1961?A.Theyquitthebusiness. B.Theychangedthebrand. C.Theyexpandedtheirmarket.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExcitingSportsEventstoLookForwardtoin20262026willwitnessaseriesofsplendidinternationalsportsevents.Bringingpassionanddelightworldwide,eacheventboastsuniquecharmandattractsthousandsofathletesandenthusiasticfans.The2026AsianBeachGamesThe6thAsianBeachGameswillrunfromApril22to30inSanya,acharmingcoastalcityinChina.Heldonitsgoldenbeaches,thegamesfeature14popularsportssuchasbeachvolleyball,dragonboatracingandsailing.ItsbelovedmascotisYaya,inspiredbytheHainanEld’sdeer.Morethan3,700athletesfrom45Asiancountrieswillgatherheretopeteandpromotethespiritofsports.TheWorldAthleticsIndoorTourFinalScheduledonMay8inBirmingham,UK,theWorldAthleticsIndoorTourFinalstandsasoneofthemostimportantglobalathleticsevents.Itbringstogethertoprunners,jumpersandthrowersfromallcontinentstopeteforthechampionship.Theeventshowsthespeed,strengthandskillsofworldclasstrackandfieldathletes.The2026FIFAWorldCupTheworld’smostwatchedsportsevent,the2026FIFAWorldCupwilltakeplacefromJune11toJuly19,cohostedbytheUnitedStates,CanadaandMexico.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,48teamswilltakepart,with104matchesacross16hostcities.Footballfansworldwidewillenjoytoplevelgames.The20thAsianGames(2026)The20thAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember19toOctober4inAichiandNagoya,Japan.AsamajorAsiansportsevent,itincludesover40sports,biningOlympiceventsandtraditionalAsiansports.TopathletesacrossAsiawillpeteforhonorsandbuildfriendshipamongcountries.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemascotofthe2026AsianBeachGames?A.ItshowsthestrongspiritofbeachsportsinAsia.B.ItisdesignedtopromotelocaltourisminSanya.C.ItiscalledYayaandismodeledafteralocalanimal.D.ItstandsfortheunityofAsiancountries.22.Whatisspecialaboutthe2026FIFAWorldCup?A.ItwillbehostedonlybyNorthAmericancountries.B.Itwillsee48teamspeteforthefirsttimeever.C.Itwillbeheldin16citieswithinasinglecountry.D.Itwilllastnomorethantwoweeks.23.Whatdothefoureventshaveinmon?A.Theyallattractmorethan3,700athletes.B.TheyareallhostedbyAsiancountries.C.TheyallincludetraditionalAsiansports.D.Theyareallinternationalsportsevents.BLastsummer,14yearoldJakejoinedabeachcleanupvolunteerprograminhistown.Hewentthere,thinkinghewouldonlyspendafewhourspickinguptrashandthengohome.Onhisfirstdayatthebeach,Jakeandothervolunteerssawasmallseaturtletangledinplasticnetting.Theturtlecouldnotmoveandlookedhelpless.Workinggentlyandcarefully,theyslowlycutthenettingawayandsetitfree.Whentheturtleswambackintotheclearwater,Jakefeltastrongsenseofpurpose.Herealizedthathissmallactionscouldtrulyhelplivingthingsinnatureandmakearealdifference.Afterthat,Jakereturnedtothebeacheveryweekendwithoutdelay.Heinvitedhisfriendstojoinhimandorganizedregularcleanupeventsforthewholemunity.Healsogavesmalltalksatschooltoteachotherstudentsabouttheharmofoceanpollution.Later,hestartedanenvironmentalclubatschooltoencouragemoreteenagerstocarefortheseaandprotectwildlife.Bytheendofthesummer,Jakeandhisclubmembershadclearedmorethan500poundsofrubbishfromthebeach.Localpeopleandofficialsweregreatlymovedbytheirefforts.Thegovernmentevenbuiltanewrecyclingcenternearthebeachtoreducewastefromreachingtheocean.Jakesaidthathehadlearnedameaningfullesson:smallactionscancreatehugeinfluence.Hebelievesthatprotectingtheplanetisnotjustforadultsbutforeveryone,includingyoungstudents.WhatwasJake’sfeelingwhentheseaturtleswambackintothewater?Helplessandsurprised. B.Shockedandworried.C.Calmandrelieved. D.Proudandpurposeful.25.WhatdidJakedotoinfluencemoreteenagers?A.Hesetupanenvironmentalorganizationatschool.B.Hepostedpostersinmunitycenters.C.Heturnedtohisparentsforwidersupport.D.Hepublishedstoriesintheschoolnewspaper.26.Whywasanewrecyclingcenterbuiltnearthebeach?A.Tohonorvolunteersfortheirwork.B.Tostoprubbishfromflowingintothesea.C.ToprovideequipmentforJake’sclub.D.Tocallonmorelocalstotakepartincleaning.27.WhatcanwelearnfromJake’sstory?A.Summerholidaysaregoodforvolunteerwork.B.Youngpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.C.Beachcleanupsarethebestwaytoprotectnature.D.Environmentalproblemsareeasytosolve.CResearchershaveuncoveredahiddenpaintingbeneathPabloPicasso’sPortraitofMateuFernandezdeSoto,revealingamysteriouswomanwhohadbeenconcealedformorethanacentury.ThisdiscoveryoffersnewinsightsintoPicasso’searlyBluePeriodandhiscreativeprocess.Thewoman,withachignon(发髻)hairstylepopularinearly1900sParis,wasrevealedbyconservatorsattheCourtauldInstituteofArtinLondon.Thediscoverycameaheadofthepainting’sinclusionintheexhibitionGoyatoImpressionism:MasterpiecesfromtheOskarReinhartCollection,openingattheCourtauldGallery.BarnabyWright,thegallery’sdeputyhead,explainedthatthehiddenfigureemergedgraduallyasresearchersusedaninfrared(红外线的)cameratoscantheartwork.“Onceyouknowwhatliesunderneaththesurface,youcanseedistinctfeaturessuchashereye,earandhairclearly,”headded.Althoughthewoman’sidentityremainsamystery,shesharessimilaritieswithotherfiguresPicassopaintedduringthisperiod.Wrightsuggestsshemighthavebeenamodel,afriendorevenalover.Whileexpertsacknowledgethatthewoman’sidentitymayneverbeconfirmed,ongoinganalysisoftheportraitisexpectedtoprovidemoredetailsaboutPicasso’searlytechniquesandtheindividualswhoinfluencedhim.XrayimagingalsorevealedthatPicassohadpaintedoverthewoman’sportrait,amonpracticefortheartistduetofinanciallimitations.Likemanyofhisotherreworkedpieces,theartistpainteddirectlyovertheolderworkratherthanwhitewashingit.Thiswayofworkingtotransformoneimageintoanotherandtobeastylisticshapeshifterhasbeeadefiningfeatureofhisart,whichhelpedtomakehimoneofthegiantfiguresofarthistory.Thediscoveryofhiddenelementsinrenownedartworksisbeingincreasinglymonastechnologyadvances.SimilarfindingshavebeenmadebeneaththeworksofTitian,VincentvanGogh,WyndhamLewis,andReneMagritte,highlightinghowmodernscanningmethodsarereshapingourunderstandingoficonicpaintings.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concealed”meaninParagraph1?A.hidden B.painted C.shown D.ignored.29.Whatisstilluncertainaboutthehiddenportrait?A.ThetimewhenPicassocreatedit. B.Thetechnologyusedtodiscoverit.C.Theprocessofdiscoveringthehiddenportrait.D.Thewoman’sexactrelationshipwithPicasso.30.WhymightPicassopaintovertheolderworks?A.Hewantedtotryoutdifferentcolorstyles. B.Hewaschanginghisstyleandsubject.C.Hecouldn’taffordnewpaintingmaterials. D.Hewantedtopreservetheoriginalworks.31.Whatisthemainpurposeof?A.ToshowPicasso’spaintingtalent. B.Tointroduceanewartdiscovery.C.Toexplainhowinfraredtechnologyworks. D.Toadvertiseanupingartexhibition.DEffectivemunicationisthefoundationofhighperformingorganizations,particularlyinaneraofremoteworkanddigitaltools.Yetmanyleadersfailtosetclearmunicationnorms(规范),resultinginburnout,wastedtime,andreducedproductivity.Considerthesebreakdowns.AcolleaguemissesanurgentcallbecausethemessagewassentviaSlack(ateamcollaborationtool),whichtheyrarelycheck.Aleaderpreparingforameetingreceivesfiveinconsistentreportsfromfivedifferentunits.Theseexamplesillustratetheconflictthatariseswhenmunicationnormsareunclear.AsAIassistedwritingbeesmoremon,itisevenmorecriticaltoestablishclearnormsthatprioritizereadability.Researchshowsthatrecipientsoftenfeelpressuredtorespondfasterthanexpected,andsomemessagesrequiringquickdecisionsgounnoticedfordays.Topreventthesemismatches,organizationsshouldestablishclearresponsetimesacrossdifferentmunicationchannels.Besidesresponsespeed,teamsmustalsoclarifywhenemployeesareexpectedtoengage.Someorganizationsestablish“quiethours”todelaymessagesoutsideofworkinghourssothatleadersfoster(培养)aworkculturethatbalancesresponsivenesswithwellbeing.InthebookWritingforBusyReaders:municateMoreEffectivelyintheRealWorld,sixsciencebasedprinciplesarepresented.Thecoreidea?Brevity.Inoneexperiment,researchersrandomlyassigned7,000leaderstoreceiveeithera129wordrequesttopleteasurveyora49wordone.Whenbothversionsweretestedwithanindependentgroup,thelongeronewaswidelyassumedtobemoreeffective.Butthedatatoldadifferentstory—cuttingwordsnearlydoubledtheresponserate.However,writinglessisn’talwaysthebetterapproach.Forinstance,a3,000wordreportmightbemorereaderfriendly,but6,500wordscouldbeinterpretedasthewriterdoingamorethoroughjob.Inthiscase,lesscouldstillbemoreeffective,butmorecouldbeseenasbetter.Soeffectivemunicationisn’tjustaboutwritingless—it’saboutmakingreadingeasier.Buteaselooksdifferentindifferentsettings.That’swhyteamsshoulddefinetheirmunicationnormstoensureclarityandconsistencysoorganizationscansolidifythemacrosstheirteamsandworkflows.Whatcausesthemunicationbreakdownsmentioned?A.OverrelianceonAIwritingtools.B.Poormanagementofbusinessunits.C.Unclearmunicationrules.D.Badrelationshipsamongworkmates.33.Howcanorganizationsgeedresponses?A.Byshiftingtoofflinemunication. B.Byfosteringapetitiveworkatmosphere.C.Byusingasinglemunicationchannel.D.Bysettingclearresponsetimestandards.34.Whatcanyouinferfromthereportsinparagraph5?A.Longerwritingappearsmoreconvincing.B.Shortersworkbetterinallcases.C.Detailedreportstakemoreefforttowrite.D.Writersshouldmaketheirreportslonger.35.Whatisthebesttitlefor?A.Brevityasthekeytobetterreading. B.Importanceofclearmunicationrules.C.Hiddenproblemsinremoteonlinework. D.NewchangesinwritingbroughtbyAI.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Everfeellikethere’sneverenoughtimethesedays?Chasedbydeadlinesandbombardedwith(狂轰滥炸)socialmediacontent,wefeelthateachdayisfull.36.Thiswidespreadfeelingiswhascall“timepoverty.”Theideaof“timepoverty”isnotnew.Firstintroducedin1977,ithasattractedmuchattentionoverthedecades,accordingtoForbes.CassieHolmes,aUSsocialpsychologist,trackedthetimedataoftensofthousandsofpeopleandfoundthatwhenpeoplehavelessthantwohoursoffreetimeeachday,theirlifesatisfactiondrops.37.Weliveinaworldthatvaluesproductivity.Peopleareexpectedtobeefficient,takeondifferentrolesanddealwithmanytasks.Thiscanleadtoalackofpersonaltime,hurtingtheindividual’swellbeing.38AUniversityofChicagostudyfoundthatoverthepastdecade,people’sparticipationinmunityactivitieshaddroppedby58percent,andthechanceofneighborsknowingeachotherhadfallenfrom75percentinthe1980stoonly22percentin2022.39Holmespointedoutthatwhenpeoplehaveoverfivehoursoffreetimeaday,theymaystarttofeelalossofpurposeandachievement.Thosewhohavetwotofivehoursoffreetimeeachdayreportthehighestlevelsofhappinessandsatisfaction.Timeisaresourcethatisequallysharedamongallpeople.Thekeyliesnotinhowmuchtimewehave,butinhowweuseit.40Exercisingorvolunteeringcanhelpyoumakethemostofyourtimeandgiveyouasenseofachievement.Makeastrictscheduleforeverydayactivities.Itcanalsocauseacrisisinsocialrelationships.Theymayevenexperienceanxietyandburnout.Youshouldreduceworkloadandsocialarrangements.Tryengaginginmeaningfulactivitiestoenrichyourlife.Morefreetimedoesnotnecessarilymeangreaterhappiness.However,onreflection,wemaystillfeelasenseofemptiness.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ImovedtoChinaforasixmonthexchange.Idrankcoffeedaily,orderedWesterntakeout,andwalkedata41pace.IwassureI’dnever42tothisdifferentlifestyle,asIbarelyspokeChinese.Asuddenfeverchangedeverything.Oneevening,Iwokeupweak.MyroommateLiNanoticedandmademehotwaterandcongee,thencoveredmewithaquilt.Shetoldmeto43andrest.Iwas44atfirstbutfollowedher.Withinaday,myfeverbroke.Thatsmallactmademe45.Chinesehabitsdifferently.Gradually,Imadesmall46.LiNataughtmetodrinkhotwateraftermeals,andIjoinedherforshortnaps.Onweekends,shetookmetotaichi,andhergrandmataughtmetomakedumplings.Inolongersawtheseasstrange47.BeforeChina,Iwasalwaysinahurry.Buthere,Istopped48througheachdayandstartedto49thequietjoys.Itwasn’taboutchangingwhoIwas,but50anewwaytoslowdown.Bytheend,IcouldspeaksimpleChineseandcookcongee.IjokedIwasnotjustvisiting—Iwastruly51it.Whenleaving,LiNasaid,“You’refamily.”Thosewordsstayedwithme.Thisexperiencechangedmyhabitsandshowedsmallconnectionscan52one’sperspective.Ireturnedhomewithanewviewoftheworld,whichI53today.LiNa’sfamilysharedtheirlives,makingmytimeinChinameaningful.Istillmakedumplings—areminderofthe54Ifound,areminderofmyjourneyofbeingChineseandembracingthisnewwayoflife,a55I’llalwayscherish.41.A.slow B.quick C.relaxed D.steady42.A.adapt B.return C.lead D.respond43.A.struggle B.exercise C.escape D.relax44.A.certain B.thankful C.doubtful D.hopeful45.A.view B.share C.pare D.mix46.A.plans B.adjustments C.progress D.challenges47.A.rules B.foods C.practices D.hobbies48.A.looking B.wandering C.rushing D.working49.A.miss B.seek C.cover D.enjoy50.A.accepting B.creating C.wasting D.losing51.A.settling B.hearing C.living D.exploring52.A.record B.shape C.keep D.express53.A.stickto B.getridof C.makeup D.turndown54.A.kindness B.skill C.peace D.connection55.A.secret B.gift C.lesson D.habit第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Appearingwidelyinics,novels,TVshows,filmsandvideogames,SunWukong,thestonebornhero,haslongbeenabelovedfigureinChineseliteratureandpopculture.WithSanFranciscoOpera’snewproductionTheMonkeyKing,hisinfluencereachesnewaudiences,56(inspire)discussionsaboutidentity,immigrationandsharedvalues.57(adapt)fromtheopeningepisodesofWuChengen’sclassicnovelJourneytotheWest,theproductionaimstocreateaspace58peoplecanconnectthestorytopersonalexperiences.RyanMarchandfromtheoperanotesTheMonkeyKingisa59(significance)figure,notjustforChinesepeople,butacrosstheAsiandiaspora.CocuratorCaitlinPambidsaid:“Ireallyidentifywithhisstrugglesbecauseheisacharacterwho60(long)forrecognitionyetisignoredbygods,whoseehim61merelyamonkey.Ithinkthestoryisattractive,especiallybecausewearefirstgenerationimmigrantshopingfor62.(equal).SanFranciscoOpera’sTheMonkeyKinghaspletelysoldout63(it)eightperformancerunandraisedover$3millionincharitablesupportfromthemunity.BothMarchand64Pambidagreeit’sreallypowerful65(have)acharacterthatoriginatedfromthe16thcenturystillfitintotoday’ssociety.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你和同学计划在4月春假组织一次春日出游活动，想邀请外教Mr.Green一同参加。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：活动时间、地点与内容；（2）期待回复。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Green,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours