《中考快车道.中考总复习 英语》题型 阅读理解B篇

英语课件使用说明124课件点击文本框即可编辑（若无法编辑请安装常用软件WPS或OFFICE2010软件）。课件页面的宽高比为16:9，请选用宽高比一致的电脑播放。使用课件时遇到任何问题可联我们将竭诚为您服务。客服微信3目录页点击栏目名称可跳转到对应栏目页面。第二部分专题突破

二、题型突破

题型五阅读理解B篇专题概述典例精析体验中考专题演练

一、题型特征

阅读理解B篇文章一般是说明文,主题多与社会、自然、科技等相关,词数为200~250词。本大题共考查5道单项选择题,每小题有4个选项,主要题型有细节理解题(直接细节题、细节转述题、图示理解题)、主旨大意题(段落主旨题、文章主旨题、标题归纳题)、词义猜测题、推理判断题(细节推断题、作者态度题、写作目的题、文章出处题、读者对象题、语篇还原题)、文章结构题(句子排序题、段落结构题、写作手法题)等。

二、考试趋势

从2021年起,词义猜测题由以往的中文选项改为了英文选项,旨在考查学生用英语思维解决问题的能力。2024年首次出现了语篇还原题和跨学科图示理解题,表明未来中考阅读篇章的考查方式将会更加全面化和多样化。考生应尽量多了解各种常见的阅读理解题型,熟悉各题型的答题技巧。

三、答题技巧

本大题的答题思路大致为:首先速读全文,把握文章主旨;然后仔细审题,根据关键词精准定位原文信息,选择答案;最后通读全文,验证答案。

一些题型的答题技巧如下所示:1.细节理解题

先根据题目关键词(实义动词、名词等)回到原文定位段落和句子,在原文附近搜索与各个选项最相似的句子,然后对比选项和原文的表达差异。注意正确答案往往不会直接使用原文的词汇,而是可能会用同义替换的方式换个说法。有的干扰项中只有部分说法是正确的;有的干扰项是文章的内容,但不符合题干要求;有的干扰项偷换概念,故意扩大或缩小范围等。对于图示理解题,要将文中的相关细节与各图的含义作对比,从而选出最符合文章细节的图片。2.主旨大意题

应注意寻找能表达或概括段落主题或文章主要内容的主题句、捕捉出现频率较高的关键词(实词)和仔细推敲选项。正确的选项一般能较全面、有针对性地概括段落或文章中心思想,注意排除以偏概全、无中生有、张冠李戴的干扰项。对于标题归纳题,所选标题要能统领全文,能精练概括文章的中心思想以及准确表达出作者的观点,若不确定正确选项,可通过排除法将不符合要求的选项一一排除。3.词义猜测题

若画线词汇后有解释或举例,可利用它们猜出词义;也可将选项分别代入原文进行翻译,通过上下文语境来排除干扰项;还可利用构词法知识分析画线词汇的词根、前缀或后缀并结合句子逻辑关系来进行猜测。尤其要注意通过前后文表示因果、递进、并列、转折等关系的连词来判断逻辑关系,如because、so、and、but、although、instead等。4.推理判断题

该题需要考生根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,推断出未在文章中直接表明的信息,比如推断文章出处和进行语篇还原等。文章出处常在A篇考查,但有时也会在B篇考查,考生应注意结合文章的主题及文体特征进行判断。做语篇还原题时,可利用文中的关键词、段落主旨等线索分析上下文语境来选择选项,选好后代入文中通读检查,最后确定答案。5.文章结构题

该题主要考查考生理解句子间逻辑关系和篇章结构的能力。做句子排序题时,可先画出所给几条信息中的关键词,尤其注意专有名词,然后分别定位关键词在文中的位置,最后根据关键词出现的先后顺序给事件排序。对于段落结构题,可先看一下首尾段,粗略判断文章是否是

“总分总”结构。然后着重看每个段落的首尾句并简要归纳各段落的中心思想,根据各段落的中心思想,判断它们是并列还是不并列的关系。【例】(人与自然——环境保护——环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为)

请阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Everyoneknowsthatforestshelpfightclimatechange.However,arecentscientificreportshowsthattheworldlost300,000squarekilometersofforestsin2024.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofItaly.Accordingtothereport,forthefirsttimeever,fireswerethebiggestcauseofforestloss.

▲

Thiscountryhasthelargestareaofrainforestintheworld.Lastyear,itsufferedfromalongperiodofdryweather.Wildfiresbrokeoutandspread.Asaresult,about25,000squarekilometersoftheprimaryrainforestdisappearedinthecountry.Thismeantfirescaused66%ofitsforestloss.

Thesecondbiggestcauseoftheworld’sforestlosswasclearinglandforfarming.Aspeopleneedmorefarmland,theykeepcuttingdownforestseveryyear.In2024,theareaofforestclearedforfarmingincreasedby14%worldwide.Thesituationwasmoresevereindevelopingcountries.Forexample,Bolivia’sforestlossdoubledin2024.Withoutdoubt,somethingmustbedone.Expertscallongovernments,businessesandpeopletoworktogetherbeforeitistoolate.ItseemsthatChinahassetagoodexample.Thankstocooperationatmanylevels,Chinahadthebiggestincreaseinforestareaamongallcountriesin2024.Thatyearalone,newly-plantedtreesinChinacoveredanareaofnearly45,000squarekilometers,accordingtoanewsreport.IfmorecountriesstarttotakeactionlikeChina,theearthwillbecomeagreenerplanet.(

)1.ThesizeofItalyismentionedinParagraph1toshow

.

A.whyweneedforests B.whereadisasterspreadC.whatclimatechangeis D.howterribleforestlosswas(

)2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“

▲

”inParagraph2?

A.Farmingisareason. B.TakeBrazilforexample.C.Wildfireswerestopped. D.Readthereportcarefully.(

)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“severe”inParagraph3mean?A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Balanced. D.Positive.(

)4.WhatwasthereasonforthegrowthofChina’sforestareain2024?A.Enoughland. B.Niceweather.C.Goodteamwork. D.Greentechnology.(

)5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RainforestBecameLarger B.FarmlandAreaGrewRapidlyC.ForestFiresCausedPollution D.ForestLossWorriedtheWorld(2025·广东中考)【解析】本文围绕2024年全球森林面积锐减的问题展开,重点分析森林火灾和农耕扩张这两大主要原因,并呼吁国际社会效仿中国植树造林,共同行动以保护全球生态。1.推理判断题。根据第一段

“However,

a

recent

scientific

report

shows

that

the

world

lost

300,000

square

kilometers

of

forests

in

2024.

That’s

an

area

about

the

size

of

Italy(然而,最近的一份科学报告显示,2024年全球森林面积减少了30万平方公里。这一面积相当于意大利的国土面积).”可知,提及意大利的面积大小是为了形象地说明2024年全球森林损失的严重程度。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据下文

“This

country

has

the

largest

area

of

rainforest

in

the

world(这个国家拥有世界上最大的雨林面积).”可知,空白处需引出具体国家案例来铺垫下文的论点。故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据下文

“For

example,

Bolivia’s

forest

loss

doubled

in

2024(例如,玻利维亚的森林损失在2024年增加了一倍).”可知,发展中国家的情况更为严重,“severe”意为

“严重的”,“serious”为其同义词。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段

“Thanks

to

cooperation

at

many

levels,

China

had

the

biggest

increase

in

forest

area

among

all

countries

in

2024(得益于多层面的合作,2024年中国的森林面积在所有国家中增幅最大).”可知,良好的团队合作是中国2024年森林面积增长的原因。故选C。5.最佳标题题。文章围绕2024年全球森林面积锐减这一问题展开,通过数据和案例分析原因,并呼吁国际社会采取行动以应对危机。D选项

“森林减少令全球担忧”最贴合主旨。故选D。(人与自然——自然生态——热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生)

请阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。People

know

animals

do

have

feelings,

but

they

are

not

sure

if

these

feelings

are

correctly

understood.

In

recent

years,

scientists

have

done

research

about

the

feelings

of

cows,

frogs

and

pandas.

▲

It

says

that

humans

can

tell

whether

a

chicken

is

happy

or

sad

by

listening

to

its

calls.

The

researchers

put

a

bowl

behind

a

door.

Inside

the

bowl,

sometimes,

there

was

something

chickens

love

to

eat,

such

as

rice

or

insects.

Sometimes,

there

was

nothing.

When

the

chickens

saw

food

behind

the

door,

they

seemed

happy

and

produced

fast

and

loud

sounds,

known

as

food

calls.

When

there

wasn’t

food,

the

chickens

made

low

and

long

noises

to

express

disappointment.

The

researchers

recorded

all

these

sounds

and

studied

their

waves.

Then

the

researchers

chose

16

recordings

of

such

chicken

noises.

Half

were

from

the

chickens

seeing

the

food

and

half

were

from

the

chickens

finding

no

food.

The

recordings

were

played

to

194

volunteers.

Sixty-nine

percent

of

the

volunteers

correctly

understood

whether

the

chickens

were

feeling

happy

or

not,

and

some

of

them

even

had

no

experience

of

taking

care

of

chickens.

The

result

shows

that

humans

have

the

natural

ability

to

understand

the

feelings

of

chickens.

Hopefully,

this

finding

can

bring

about

new

technology

to

help

with

chicken-raising,

a

big

industry

in

many

countries.

Some

scientists

are

already

working

on

a

smart

computer

program

that

can

identify

chickens’

feelings.

This

is

good

news

for

farmers

who

want

to

make

the

birds

happier

and

healthier.

(

)1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“

▲

”inParagraph1?

A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals.B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.D(

)2.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?D(

)3.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls. B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens. D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.(

)4.

What

does

the

underlined

word“identify”mean

in

Paragraph

4?

A.

Control.

B.

Hide.

C.

Recognize.

D.

Hurt.

AC(

)5.

What

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

A.

Chickens’

Food

Calls

B.

Happy

Chickens,

Sad

Chickens

C.

Farmers’

Best

Choice

D.

Smart

Farmers,

Healthy

Farmers(2024·广东中考)B(人与自我——生活与学习——积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思)Language

is

important

both

because

of

what

it

communicates

and

how

it

does

the

communication.

The

power

of

language

is

so

strong

that

it

shows

how

language

can

actually

influence

the

way

we

think.

To

broaden

language

is

to

broaden

the

ability

to

think.

We

can

see

this

in

children,

whose

thinking

develops

gradually

hand

in

hand

with

the

language.

So

how

can

we

use

the

power

of

language?One

way

is

turning

words

into

shapes.

Professors

have

found

that

our

subconscious(潜意识的)

mind

explains

what

it

hears.

The

words

that

come

out

of

our

mouths,

create

the

reality—for

better

or

worse.

Unfortunately,

it’s

often

worse

as

we

destroy

our

hope

of

success

simply

by

using

negative

language

that

influences

our

opinions

and

kills

our

confidence.

What

you

think

directly

influences

how

you

feel

and

how

you

behave.

For

example,

if

you

think

you’re

a

loser,

you’ll

feel

like

a

loser.

Then,

you’ll

act

like

a

loser,

which

strengthens

your

belief

that

you

must

be

a

loser.

Having

a

more

positive

outlook(看法)

can

lead

to

better

outcomes.

That’s

not

to

say

positive

thoughts

have

magical

powers.

But

positive

thoughts

lead

to

productive

behavior,

which

increases

your

chances

of

a

successful

outcome.

To

build

self-confidence,

you

have

to

change

the

way

you

speak.

Remember

these:

Try

to

use

positive

language.

Take

action

quickly.

Have

your

opinions.

And

don’t

often

say

sorry

to

other

people

unless

you

make

a

mistake.

Words

have

magical

powers.

They

can

either

bring

the

greatest

happiness

or

the

deepest

despair(绝望).

(

)1.WhyislanguageimportanttochildrenaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becauseitcandevelopchildren’sthinkingability.B.Becauseitintroducessomenewwordstochildren.C.Becauseithelpschildrenknowmoreaboutforeigncultures.D.Becauseitcanprovideachanceforchildrentogetabettereducation.A(

)2.

What

does

the

underlined

word“destroy”in

Paragraph

2

mean?

A.

Develop.

B.

Describe.

C.

Break.

D.

Share.

(

)3.

How

many

ways

are

needed

to

change

the

way

you

speak?

A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.

CC(

)4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推断)accordingtothepassage?A.Thewordsfromourmouthsalwayscreateabetterreality.B.Whatyouthinkhasindirectinfluencesonhowyoubehave.C.Positivethoughtshavemagicalpowerstochangeyourbehavior.D.Negativethoughtsmayloweryourchancesofbeingsuccessful.D(

)5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NewWaysofThinking

B.ThePowerofLanguage

C.TheWaystoLearnaLanguage

D.TheImportanceofBeingConfident(2024·广东佛山一模)B(二)(人与自我——生活与学习——身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识)A

broken

heart.

A

sad

ending

to

something.

That’s

something

most

of

us

have

experienced,

or

probably

will.

After

all,

they

are

part

of

life.

But

there

is

no

doubt

that

such

experiences

can

be

devastating.

Many

people

may

find

it

difficult

to

get

over

them.

But

research

shows

listening

to

sad

music

is

a

good

way

to

help

you

go

through

the

sadness.

Sad

music

can

help

cheer

you

up

from

your

broken

heart.

A

recent

study

from

Germany

found

listening

to

sad

music

can

trigger(触发)

your

emotions.

It

draws

you

away

from

focusing

on

yourself

and

possibly

towards

helping

others

in

need

of

comfort.

Another

experiment,

from

the

University

of

Kent,

found

that

when

people

were

experiencing

sadness,

listening

to

music

that

was“beautiful

but

sad”raised

their

spirits.

In

fact,

this

happened

when

people

were

first

consciously(有意识地)

aware

of

the

situation

causing

their

sadness,

and

then

began

listening

to

the

sad

music.

When

people

wished

that

the

sad

music

might

help,

they

found

it

did.

These

findings

link

with

other

studies

that

show

accepting

your

full

experience

gives

you

hope.

For

example,

research

from

Cornell

University

found

that

embracing(拥抱)

difficulties

about

a

life

experience

or

new

situation

and

viewing

them

as

a

step

towards

growth

and

change

help

you

to

pass

through

them.

(

)1.

What

does

the

underlined

word“devastating”in

Paragraph

1

probably

mean?

A.

Painful.

B.

Shameful.

C.

Hopeful.

D.

Cheerful.

A(

)2.Howcansadmusichelpwhenyouhaveabrokenheart?A.Bymakingyoufeelcomfortable.B.Bypullingyourattentionawayfromyourself.C.Byhelpingyouexpressyouremotions.D.Bystoppingyoufromhelpingothers.(

)3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Sadmusicisusuallybeautiful.B.Sadmusiccanhelpyoufeelbetter.C.Helpingothersisgoodforyourmood.D.Everyoneexperiencesdifficultiesintheirlife.BB(

)4.AccordingtoParagraph4,whathelpspeoplegetthroughdifficulties?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Askingfriendsforhelp.C.Communicatingwithpeople.D.Takingdifficultiesasakindofgrowth.D(

)5.

Which

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

A.

When

People

Like

to

Listen

to

Sad

Music

B.

What

Type

of

Music

People

Should

Listen

C.

How

People

Get

Through

Sadness

and

Difficulties

D.

Why

Listening

to

Sad

Music

Helps

People

in

Sadness

Feel

Better(2024·广东深圳一模)D(三)(人与社会——文学、艺术与体育——日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神)Surfing

is

a

kind

of

water

sport.

Surfers

use

a

surfboard

to

catch

and

ride

the

breaking

waves.Surfing

originated(起源)

in

the

Polynesian

islands

of

thePacific

Ocean

as

well

as

West

Africa

and

Peru.

When

Polynesiansfirst

arrived

and

lived

in

Hawaii

about

1200

AD,

they

brought

their

love

of

surfing

with

them.

Surfing

was

more

than

a

sport

to

the

early

Hawaiians.

It

was

an

important

part

of

their

culture.

Hawaiians

carved(雕刻)

surfboards

from

the

wood

of

special

trees.

The

first

boards

were

about

3

to

7

meters

long

and

weighed

more

than

50

kilos.

After

World

War

II,

plastic

foam(泡沫)

board

appeared

and

its

shape

improved.

Today’s

surfboard

is

about

1.5

to

2.7

meters

long

and

11

to

26

kilos.

It

is

light

and

flat,

and

a

tail

fin

is

fixed

downside.

Surfboards

come

in

many

different

styles,

including

shortboards,

longboards,

and

funboards.

Surfing

was

brought

to

the

Western

world

in

the

early

20th

century.

In

recent

years,

surfing

has

become

popular

among

Chinese

young

sports

lovers.

China

set

up

its

national

surfing

team

in

2018.

In

March

2024,

a

15-year-old

girl

called

Yang

Siqi,

from

Sichuan

Province,

became

China’s

first

Olympic

surfer.

Surfing

is

not

only

about

riding

waves

but

about

connecting

with

the

ocean

and

having

fun.

It’s

a

sport

that

combines

physical

strength,

balance

and

a

love

for

the

water.

So,

if

you

ever

get

the

chance,

give

it

a

try!(

)1.Surfingstartedin

.

①Peru②WestAfrica③thePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③(

)2.Thefirstboardsare

and

thantoday’s.

A.longer;wider B.wider;heavierC.longer;heavier D.thicker;longerDC(

)3.WhatcanweknowaboutsurfinginChina?A.Chineseareallinterestedinsurfingnow.B.Chinahassetupitsnationalsurfingteamfor10years.C.SurfingwasbroughttoChinaintheearly20thcentury.D.YangSiqiwas15yearsoldwhenshebecameChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.D(

)4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A(

)5.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Artlovers. B.Sportslovers.C.Cookinglovers. D.Booklovers.B(四)(人与社会——文学、艺术与体育——艺术形式中的文化价值)Gourds(葫芦)

have

a

history

of

more

than

7,000

years

in

China.

These

special-shaped

plants

are

used

for

cooking

delicious

dishes

as

well

as

making

musical

instruments.

But

today

we

are

talking

about

the

pyrography

craft(烙画工艺)

on

gourds.

The

craft

originated

during

the

Han

Dynasty

and

entered

its

golden

age

during

the

Qing

Dynasty.

Cities

in

China

like

Tianjin

and

Beijing

are

well-known

for

it.

Take

Beijing’s

craft

as

an

example.

As

the

family’s

fourth-generation

inheritor(继承人)

of

Beijing’s

gourd-pyrography

craft,

Niu

Chengguo

has

been

working

hard

on

the

craft

for

over

40

years.

With

his

great

love

for

beautiful

things,

Niu

has

kept

improving

his

skills

and

created

many

works

of

art.

“When

I

was

a

little

boy,

I

was

deeply

touched

by

the

lively

patterns(图案)

on

gourds

which

were

created

by

my

grandpa.

I

began

studying

how

to

create

the

artwork

with

the

help

of

my

grandpa

when

I

was

11

years

old,”said

Niu.

Niu’s

efforts

to

create

wonderful

artworks

paid

off,

as

his

works

sold

well

in

many

countries

in

Southeast

Asia,

Europe

and

America.

Many

of

them

have

appeared

in

different

cultural

exchange(交流)

activities.

As

a

result,

the

gourd-pyrography

craft

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular.

In

2021,

Niu

set

up

a

platform

to

help

more

people

enjoy

the

beauty

of

the

gourd

craft.“I

just

want

to

make

the

traditional

craft

known

and

liked

by

more

people,”Niu

said.

(

)1.WhatcangourdsbeusedforaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Holdingdishes. B.Makingmusic.C.Makinghouses. D.Creatingartworks.(

)2.

What

does

the

underlined

word“originated”mean

in

Paragraph

2?

A.

Returned.

B.

Appeared.

C.

Spread.

D.

Stopped.

DB(

)3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowhardNiulearnedthecraft.B.HowNiudevelopedaninterestinthecraft.C.WhyNiu’sgrandpataughtNiuthecraft.D.WhatNiuhasdonetoimprovehisartisticskills.B(

)4.WhatcanweknowaboutNiu’sgourd-pyrographyworks?A.Theyhaveaninfluenceonculturalexchanges.B.TheyareonlypopularinmostAsiancountries.C.Theyinspiredvisitorstocreatetheirowngourdartworks.D.Theyareshownonaplatformforbettersale.A(

)5.

What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

passage?

A.

To

describe

the

development

of

a

craft.

B.

To

introduce

an

inheritor

of

a

traditional

craft.

C.

To

help

people

learn

how

to

make

a

craft

popular.

D.

To

encourage

people

to

pass

on

traditional

Chinesecrafts.

(2023·广东惠州一模)B(五)(人与社会——历史、社会与文化——跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化)Longago,inancientChina,therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearned

how

to

make

cocoons(蚕茧)

into

soft

and

strong

cloth.

This

magical

cloth

became

known

as“silk”,

and

it

was

so

valuable

that

it

was

called“China’s

Gold”.

Following

kings’

orders,

the

Chinese

kept

the

secret

of

making

silk

for

centuries.But

then,

something

amazing

happened!

During

the

Han

Dynasty,

the

brave

officer

Zhang

Qian

traveled

west

as

far

as

Central

Asia

and

helped

open

a

trade

road.

As

years

passed

by,

silk

became

so

important

that

the

trade

road

from

China

to

Eastern

Europe

got

its

name—the

Silk

Road.The

Silk

Road

became

a

busy

highway

for

traders

who

carried

things

across

deserts

and

mountains.

Chinese

people

sold

silk

and

tea.

In

return,

they

received

treasures

such

as

spices(香料),

gold

and

silver

from

the

West.

At

the

very

beginning,

it

was

mainly

about

trade;then

people

began

to

share

ideas,

technologies

and

cultures.

For

example,

Chinese

inventions

like

papermaking

were

spread

to

the

West,

while

new

ideas

about

math

and

science

were

brought

to

China.Most

importantly,

the

Silk

Road

helped

different

cultures

learn

from

each

other.

Art,

music

and

even

language

were

shared

along

this

ancient

road.

In

places

like

the

Dunhuang

Grottoes(敦煌石窟)

in

China,

you

can

see

how

art

pieces

combined

(融合)

Eastern

and

Western

styles

into

something

distinctive.

It

cannot

be

seen

anywhere

else.The

story

of

the

Silk

Road

tells

us

how

people

from

faraway

lands

could

become

friends

through

trade

and

shared

ideas.

Today,

we

remember

the

Silk

Road

as

one

of

the

greatest

examples

of

cooperation

and

exchange

in

history.

It

shows

us

how

important

it

is

to

learn

about

and

respect

each

other’s

traditions,

and

that

different

cultures

can

work

together

to

create

amazing

things.(

)1.HowwastheclothmadebyLeizu?A.Softandstrong. B.Lightandsoft.C.Lightbutstrong. D.Softandweak.(

)2.WhatwasspreadfromChinatotheWestaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Silkandgold. B.Teaandpapermaking.C.Spicesandsilver. D.Newideasofscience.AB(

)3.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsfromthepassage?

①ZhangQiantraveledwest.

②ArtandlanguageweresharedalongtheSilkRoad.

③TradersfromChinaandtheWestexchangedthings.

④TheChinesewereorderedtokeepthesecretofmakingsilk.A.①➝④➝③➝② B.①➝③➝④➝②C.④➝①➝③➝② D.④➝③➝②➝①C(

)4.

What

does

the

underlined

word“distinctive”mean

in

Paragraph

4?

A.Special.

B.

Public.

C.

Popular.

D.

Strong.(

)5.WhatdoesthestoryoftheSilkRoadmainlytellus?A.Thechangeofworldtrade.B.Theintroductionofsilkcloth.C.Theinfluenceoftechnologyinhistory.D.Theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunication.AD(六)(人与社会——科学与技术——科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新)Known

as

the“air

taxi”,

the

eVTOL

aircraft(电动垂直起降飞行器)

completed

its

first

intercity

flight

on

February

27th.

The

flight

started

from

Shekou

Port

in

Shenzhen

to

Jiuzhou

Port

in

Zhuhai.

It

took

about

20

minutes

for

the

over

55-kilometer

trip.

Developed

by

a

high-tech

company,

the

eVTOL

aircraft

can

carry

five

people

at

a

speed

of

200

kilometers

per

hour.

If

this

technology

can

be

widely

used

in

air

transportation,

it

will

bring

great

convenience

to

our

lives.

As

more

and

more

people

have

their

own

cars,

we

often

spend

hours

being

stuck

in

traffic.

If

this

new

invention

can

carry

passengers

in

daily

life,

electric

air

taxis

could

be

a

solution

to

our

congested

cities.

Our

daily

trips

will

then

often

take

place

in

three

dimensions(维度),greatly

changing

how

we

live

and

work.

Howev