2026学年九年级英语下册第一单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第一单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyouliketostudy?A.EnglishB.MathC.MusicD.History2.Mysisterisgoodat_______becausesheoftenwinsprizesinspeechcontests.A.playingthepianoB.drawingpicturesC.singingD.speaking3.Theboy_______ismybestfriendlikesreadingverymuch.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould_______more.A.watchTVB.listentomusicC.readbooksD.playgames5.Myfather_______tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went6.Thegirlinblueis_______teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./7.We_______tothezoolastweekend,butitrained.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going8.Mymotheraskedme_______myhomework.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished9.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that10.Whatabout_______apicnicthisweekend?A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother_______(play)theguitareveryevening.2.They_______(go)tothecinemalastnight.3.Ifit_______(rain),wewillstayathome.4.Thegirl_______(wear)areddressismysister.5.What_______youusuallydoafterschool?6.Myfather_______(notwatch)TVbecauseheisbusy.7.Canyouhelpme_______(do)myhomework?8.Theman_______(drive)thecarismyuncle.9.Ifyou_______(be)ontime,youwillmissthetrain.10.Whatabout_______(visit)themuseumtomorrow?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfriendlikesplayingbasketball.(√)2.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)3.Theboyinthephotoismybrother.(√)4.TheywillhaveapartynextSaturday.(√)5.Mymotherdoesn’tlikecooking.(×)6.Thegirlwhoissingingismyfriend.(√)7.Ifitissunny,wewillgotothepark.(√)8.Hegoestothelibraryeveryday.(×)9.Thewomanintheredcoatismyteacher.(√)10.Wecan’tplaycomputergamesbecauseitisbadforoureyes.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritesubjectandwhyyoulikeit.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?3.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglish?4.Ifyouhaveafreeday,whatwillyoudo?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeach.Weswaminthesea,playedvolleyball,andbuiltsandcastles.Itwasveryfun!"(1)Wheredidthefamilygo?(2)Whatdidtheydothere?2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourbestfriend.3.Makeaplanforyourweekend.Whatwillyoudo?4.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitar,whatstepswillyoutake?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：根据语境，询问喜欢的科目，选项中只有英语是科目。2.D解析：根据句意，姐姐擅长演讲，故选speaking。3.A解析：定语从句中，指人用who或that，此处用who更自然。4.C解析：提高英语需要多读书，故选readbooks。5.B解析：everySunday用一般现在时，主语是father，故用goes。6.B解析：inblue是泛指，用an。7.B解析：lastweekend用一般过去时，故用went。8.B解析：asksbtodosth固定用法。9.C解析：定语从句中，指物用which或that，此处用which。10.B解析：Whataboutdoingsth固定用法。二、填空题1.plays2.went3.rains4.wearing5.do6.doesn’twatch7.do8.driving9.be10.visiting三、判断题1.√解析：根据语境，朋友喜欢打篮球。2.×解析：句意不符，她可能步行或骑自行车。3.√解析：照片中的男孩是弟弟。4.√解析：下周六会开派对。5.×解析：母亲可能喜欢做饭。6.√解析：唱歌的女孩是朋友。7.√解析：晴天去公园符合常理。8.×解析：他可能去图书馆或书店。9.√解析：红衣女人是老师。10.√解析：玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害。四、简答题1.答案示例：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.Ienjoyreadingbooksandlearningnewwords.2.答案示例：Inmyfreetime,Iusuallyreadbooks,watchmovies,orplaywithmyfriends.3.答案示例：ToimprovemyEnglish,Iwillreadmore,practicespeaking,andwatchEnglishvideos.4.答案示例：Iwillgotothelibrarytoreadbooksorvisitafriend’shousetoplaygames.五、应用题1.(1)Thefamilywenttothebeach.(2)Theyswam,playedvolleyball,andbuiltsandcastles.2.答案示例：MybestfriendisLily.Sheiskindandfunny.Weoftenstudytogetheran