全国小学英语竞赛词汇与语法训练考试

全国小学英语竞赛词汇与语法训练考试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"veryimportant"?A.importentB.importantC.imortantD.imoprtant2.Whichwordmeans"togotobed"?A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.sleeps3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childre4.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.homeB.houseC.roomD.building5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goedC.goD.going6.Whichwordmeans"toeat"?A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.eats7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May1st"?A.May1B.May1stC.1MayD.1stMay8.Whichwordmeans"totalk"?A.speakB.speakingC.spokeD.speaks9.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.littleC.tinyD.alloftheabove10.Whichwordmeans"torunfast"?A.runB.runningC.runsD.runfast二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.2.Sheis______yearsold.3.Weliveina______house.4.Thecatis______thetable.5.Iliketo______inthepark.6.He______toschooleveryday.7.Thebookis______thanthepencil.8.Mymotherisa______.9.I______myhomeworkeverynight.10.Theweatheris______today.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Apple"isanoun.(√)2."Run"isaverb.(√)3."Happy"isanadjective.(√)4."The"isapronoun.(×)5."Jumping"isapasttenseverb.(×)6."Book"isapluralnoun.(×)7."Go"isthepasttenseof"go".(×)8."Big"istheoppositeof"small".(√)9."She"isasingularpronoun.(√)10."Today"isapossessivepronoun.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an".2.Whatisanoun,andgiveanexample.3.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofaregularverb?4.Whatisthefunctionofanadjectiveinasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrecttense:"Hegototheparkyesterday."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-I______(eat)dinnernow.-They______(play)footballlastweekend.3.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentence:"Shehavethreecatsandtwodogs."4.Usethewords"big,""red,"and"jump"towriteashortsentence.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(important)2.A(sleep)3.C(children)4.B(house)5.A(went)6.A(eat)7.B(May1st)8.A(speak)9.D(alloftheabove)10.D(runfast)解析：1.B：拼写正确，其他选项有错误。2.A：原形动词，其他选项为其他形式。3.C：child的复数形式为children。4.B：house指具体的住宅，home指家。5.A：go的过去式为went。6.A：原形动词，其他选项为其他形式。7.B：英语中日期通常写为"月日"，且用序数词。8.A：speak为原形动词，其他选项为其他形式。9.D：small、little、tiny都是big的反义词。10.D：runfast为固定搭配，表示“跑得快”。二、填空题1.Mynameis______.→I2.Sheis______yearsold.→many3.Weliveina______house.→big4.Thecatis______thetable.→on5.Iliketo______inthepark.→play6.He______toschooleveryday.→go7.Thebookis______thanthepencil.→bigger8.Mymotherisa______.→teacher9.I______myhomeworkeverynight.→do10.Theweatheris______today.→sunny解析：1.I：主语，填入空格。2.many：表示年龄，填入空格。3.big：形容词，填入空格。4.on：介词，表示位置，填入空格。5.play：动词原形，填入空格。6.go：动词原形，填入空格。7.bigger：比较级，填入空格。8.teacher：名词，填入空格。9.do：动词原形，填入空格。10.sunny：形容词，填入空格。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.√9.√10.×解析：1.√：apple是名词。2.√：run是动词。3.√：happy是形容词。4.×：the是定冠词，不是代词。5.×：jumping是现在分词，不是过去式。6.×：book是单数名词。7.×：go的过去式是went。8.√：big和small是反义词。9.√：she是第三人称单数代词。10.×：today是时间名词，不是所有格代词。四、简答题1."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound(e.g.,"acat"),while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound(e.g.,"anapple").2.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea(e.g.,"book").3.Thepasttenseofaregularverbisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform(e.g.,"walk"→"walked").4.Anadjectivedescribesanounorpronoun,givingmoreinformationaboutitsqualities(e.g.,"abighouse").五、应用题1."Hewenttotheparkyesterday."2.-Ieatdinnernow.-Theyplayedf