全国英语竞赛词汇积累与语法练习试卷及答案

全国英语竞赛词汇积累与语法练习试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewlibrary______inthecenterofthecitynextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.Despitetheheavyrain,they______themountaintopbynoon.A.reachedB.hadreachedC.reachD.reaching4."What______youdolastnight?""I______TVathome."A.did/watchB.were/watchC.did/waswatchingD.were/waswatching5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinbothEnglishandFrench.A.isB.areC.amD.be6.Iftheweather______finetomorrow,we______tothebeach.A.is/goB.willbe/goC.is/willgoD.willbe/willgo7.______shearrives,we______ready.A.As/willbeB.Until/areC.When/willbeD.Before/willbe8.Thebook______byJaneAustenin1813.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswrittenD.haswritten9.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired.A.goB.wentC.goingD.hadgone二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thetrainwill______(arrive)atthestationinfiveminutes.2.She______(study)Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.3.IfI______(have)moretime,I______(read)morebooks.4.Bythetimethey______(reach)theairport,theflight______(take)off.5.______itrainedheavily,they______(continue)theirjourney.6.Themanwho______(build)thishouseismygrandfather.7.Ifyou______(work)harder,you______(pass)theexam.8.Mysister______(live)inLondonforthreeyearsbeforeshemovedtoParis.9.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(understand)thequestion.10.I______(notsee)himfortwoweeks,butI______(hear)fromhimlastweek.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ThebookwaswrittenbyShakespeare.(×)2.Shehasbeenlivinginthiscitysince2010.(√)3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)4.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.(×)5.ThecompanywillhiresomeonewhoisfluentinEnglish.(√)6.Hehasnotfinishedhishomeworkyet.(√)7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwerehappywiththeresult.(×)8.Iwenttotheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired.(√)9.Thetrainarrivedatthestationfiveminutesago.(×)10.ShewillstudyEnglishifshehastime.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceofasentence?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthestructureofanif-clauseinconditionalsentences?4.Describetheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithexamples.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinpassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents."2.Completethefollowingconditionalsentence:"IfI______rich,I______travelaroundtheworld."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"Shestartedworkinginthiscompanylastyear."4.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Hehasboughtanewcartwoweeksago."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B.willbebuilt(将来被动语态)2.B.were(虚拟语气，与现在事实相反)3.A.reached(一般过去时，强调完成)4.C.did/waswatching(一般过去时，直接引语)5.A.is(主语是someone，单数)6.C.is/willgo(一般现在时表示将来，will用于条件句)7.C.When/willbe(when引导时间状语从句)8.A.waswritten(一般过去时的被动语态)9.A.is(neither...nor...谓语动词与靠近的主语一致)10.B.went(一般过去时，强调过去发生的动作)二、填空题1.willarrive2.hasbeenstudying3.had/wouldread4.reach/willhavetaken5.Although/continued6.built7.worked/wouldpass8.hadlived9.doesnotunderstand10.havenotseen/heard三、判断题1.×(Shakespeare是莎士比亚，不是作者)2.√(现在完成进行时，强调持续)3.√(if引导条件状语从句)4.×(一般过去时，应为went)5.√(一般将来时，强调计划)6.√(现在完成时，强调动作完成)7.×(neither...nor...谓语动词与靠近的主语一致)8.√(一般过去时，强调过去发生的动作)9.×(一般过去时，应为arrived)10.√(if引导条件状语从句)四、简答题1."Will"isusedforpredictionsordecisionsmadenow,while"begoingto"isusedforplansorintentions.Example:"Itwillraintomorrow"(prediction)vs."Iamgoingtoraintomorrow"(plan).2.Passivevoice:Subject+be+pastparticiple.Example:"Theproblemwasexplainedbytheteacher."3.If-clauses:Firsttype(if+presentsimple,futuresimple),Secondtype(if+presentcontinuous,futurecontinuous),Thirdtype(if+pastsimple,would+baseverb).4.Presentperfecttense:Connectspastandpresent.Example:"Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears."五、应用题1."Thep