Unit 3 Lesson 1 Spring Festival Language points 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语（北师大版2019必修第一册）

1.toputupdecorationputup:

1)fixittoawallorboard张贴egAnewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.2)build；construct.

建造；搭建egTheyareputtingupseveralnewbuildingsinthatblock．3)providefoodandlodgingforsb．为……提供食宿egIwantedtoknowifshecouldputmeupforafewdays.4)increasethepriceofsth．提高（价格）

egUniversitieshavejustputuptheirfees．【注意】putup中的up是副词，人称代词作宾语时要放在put与up中间。egputitup【语境应用】选出下列各语境中putup的意思。1)Theyputupthepriceofpillowsagain.2)It’stoolatesowe’llputupforthenightatafarmhouse.3)They’reputtingupseveralnewhousesfortheteachers.4)It’stimeweputuptheChristmasdecorationsinthelivingroom.cba.建造，搭建，竖起b.住宿，过夜c.提高（价值或价格）d.张贴adput构成的其它常用短语还有：putaway把……收起来putback

放回原处putdown放下；写下；记下putforward

提出来putoff

延期；让……下车putout

扑灭（大火）putaside不考虑；储存puton穿上；上演putupwith忍受；容忍2.Herearethreereaders’accountstoourmagazine...

accountn.1)report;description描述，报道

egWhydon’tyouwriteyourownaccountofwhathappened?Youcanwriteallthatyousaw.Hegaveherafullaccountofherconversationwiththedoctor.

2)anarrangementbywhichabodyholdsfundsonbehalfofaclientorsuppliesgoodsorservicestothemoncredit账户egIbeganbuyingthingsonaccount.giveanaccountof描述……open/closeanaccount开立/结清账户onaccountof因为，由于onnoaccount决不，绝对不takeaccountof/take…intoaccount考虑到，顾及accountv.:togiveasatisfactoryexplanationofwhysomethinghashappenedorwhyyoudidsomething解释，说明accountfor解释，说明……的原因egHecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子。1)她把事故向警方作了详细叙述。

Shegavethepolice________________________________.2)由于她腿上有伤痛,她经常穿着平底鞋。

Sheusuallywearsflatshoes,________________________inherleg.adetailedaccountoftheaccident

onaccountofthepain3)决不要在我工作的时候打扰我。

________________mustyoudisturbmewhenI’mworking.4)你能对你那天的举动作出解释吗？

Canyou________________yourbehaviouronthatday?Onnoaccountaccountfor3.Next,theChinesecharacter

Fuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.charactern.:1)aletter,mark,orsignusedinwriting,printing,oronacomputer字，字体

2)apersoninabook,play,filmetc人物，角色3)theparticularcombinationofqualitiesthatmakessomeoneaparticulartypeofperson品质，性格4)theparticularcombinationoffeaturesandqualitiesthatmakesathingorplacedifferentfromallothers（事物、事件或地方的）特点，特色egChinesecharactersthemain/centralleadingcharacterthecharacterofthenearbyareaincharacter符合……的个性；在性格方面outofcharacter不符合……的个性amain/leadingcharacter主角buildup/trainone’scharacter陶冶性情characterlessadj.

无特征的，无个性的，平凡的characteristicadj.

典型的，独特的，特有的

n.

特征，特点，品质【语境应用】写出下列句中character的信含义。1)TheaddresswaswritteninChinesecharacters.____________2)Theoutdoorprogrammesaremeanttobecharacterbuilding.____________3)Candidaisthemostinterestingcharacterintheplay.____________4)Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschanged.___________字，字体，符号性格人物，角色特征attachvt.:

1)tofasten,joinorconnect;toplaceorfixinposition贴；固定；附上attach…to…把……固定在/附在……上egHeattachedhishorsetoatree.2)tobelievethatsomethingisimportant重视某事物，认为某事物很重要attachimportance/significancetosth

认为……重要性/意义egIdon't

attach

anyimportance/significancetotheserumours.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)Therewasamessageattachedtotheflowers.2)Attachtheropetoatree.3)Bothherparentsattachgreatimportancetoeducation.随花附了一条信息。把绳子系到一棵树上。她父母都很重视教育。4.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.Itis+过去分词+that从句该句式中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。egItisbelievedthatreadingcanincreaseourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Itissaidthat…据说……Itisagreedthat…人们认为……Itisarguedthat…人们主张Itisannouncedthat…据宣布……Itishopedthat…人们希望……Itisrecordedthat…据记载……Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itissupposedthat…据推测……Itisthoughtthat…有人建议……Itiswellknownthat…众所周知……【注意】“Itis+过去分词+that从句”可以转换为“Sb/Sth+be+过去分词+不定式”和“People+动词+that…”。egItissaidthattheyhavewonthegame=Theyaresaidtohavewonthegame.=Peoplesaythattheyhavewonthegame.【语境应用】完成句子。1)______________________________________(大家普遍认为)heisoneofthemostfamousmusiciansinourcountry.2)______________________(人们经常说)humanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.Itisgenerallybelieved/agreed/thoughtthatItisoftensaidthat5.MrsChensaidthatitwastoscareawaythemonsterNian.

scare

v.:to(causeto)feelfrightened

使惊恐，吓唬scare…away/off把……吓跑；

scaresb.intodoingsth.

威胁、恐吓（某人做某事）egTomlightsafiretoscareawaythewolves.Youcan’tscaremeintotellingyouanything.

【拓展】

scaryadj.令人害怕的scaredadj.

惊恐的，担惊受怕的bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕做某事bescaredtodosth.不敢做某事bescaredthat害怕……bescaredtodeath被吓得要死scare

n.:asuddenfeelingoffear惊恐，惊吓egYoureally

gave

us

ascare!【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1)Theymanagedto___________________________________(把熊吓跑).2)Manypeople________________________________________________(已吓得只敢买这种食品).3)People_______________________________________(害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车).scareawaythebear/scarethebearawayhavebeenscaredintoonlybuyingthiskindoffood

arescaredtotakethebuseslateatnight6.IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival,astrainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.as引导原因状语从句egAsitwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.as的其他用法：(1)表示“随着，当……时”，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，只用于倒装语序；(3)表示“按……的方式，如同”，引导方式状语从句(4)表示“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句。【语境应用】写出下列句中as的含义和用法。1)Astimepassed,thedisadvantagesbegantoappear.____________________2)Ashewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.____________________3)You’dbetterhaveabalanceddietasthedoctortoldyou.____________________4)Thecinemaisnotsofarawayfromhereasyouthink.____________________随着，时间状语从句因为，原因状语从句按……的方式，方式状语从句像……一样，比较状语从句7.Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents.

surroundvt.:1)tobeallaroundsomeoneorsomethingoneveryside

围绕，环绕2)ifpoliceorsoldierssurroundaplace,theyarrangethemselvesinpositionsallthewayaroundit

（使）包围，围住besurroundedby/with被……环绕/包围surround...with...用……包围……surroundoneselfwithsb./sth.和某人/某事物在一起，与某人/某事物为伍e.g.Thetreessurround

thelake.Thewholetownissurroundedby/withwater,makingitverybeautiful.Theyhavesurroundedthepoolwithafence.surroundingadj.

周围的，附近的surroundingsn.

环境【语境应用】翻译下面句子。1)

汤姆坐在地板上，周围都是书。2)

他们派警察包围了那座房子。Tomwassittingonthefloor,surroundedby/withbooks.Theysurroundedthebuildingwithpolice.themoment引导时间状语从句themoment/minute/second/instant是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，“一……就……”。egIremindedhimofthetimeofthemeetingthemomentIsawhim.除themoment外，下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句：every/eachtime每次

anytime任何时候，随时(the)lasttime/(the)nexttime上次/下次thefirst/secondtime第一次/第二次theyear/month/week/day那年/那个月/那个星期/那天【语境应用】完成句子。1)______________(每次)IgotoLondon,Igetcaughtinatrafficjam.2)ItoldJoanthegoodnews_____________________________(一……就……)Isawherthisafternoon.3)Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends_______________(第一次)Isawher.4)____________________________________________(我一到家)，IfoundIhadleftmyjacketonthepl