湖南天壹名校联盟2026届高三3月联考英语试卷

机密★启用前英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whendoesthecitylibrarycloseduringtheweekends?A.At6pm.B.At8pm.C.At10pm.2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.Fetchsomefruit.B.Workoutforawhile.C.Buysportsfacilities.3.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.Thegroupproject.B.Theweekendplan.C.Theclassschedule.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetradeshow?A.Curious.B.Disappointed.C.Impressed.5.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefoundhisbikebroken.B.Hefledtoplaythemovie.C.Hewalkedafriendtoashow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisLily'sfirstplanfortheafternoon?A.Toattendacelebration.B.Toenteraspeechcontest.C.Tofinishmathhomework.7.WhydoesthemantalktoLily?A.Toturntoherforhelp.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Todealwithschoolwork.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Adjustinghisplan.B.Collectingpayment.C.Confirmingarepr.9.Whenshouldthewomanpayfortherepr?A.Onthereprman'sarrival.B.Aftercompletingtherepr.C.Beforethereprman'svisit.【高三英语试题第1页（共8页）】10.Whatisthewomanrequiredtodo?A.Stayathome.B.Callthecompany.C.Preparematerials.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Paybyphone.B.Checktheitems.C.Keepthereceipt.12.Howwillthewomanpayfortheitems?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bye-wallet.C.Incash.13.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Acustomer.C.Adeliveryman.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthestudents'problemregardingmorningreading?A.Fewofthemknowitsrightway.B.Manyofthemavoiditveryoften.C.Someofthemchoosetoreviewwords.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Readingallthecontent.B.Markingkeywordsfirst.C.Conductingabriefwarm-up.16.Howlongdoesamorningreadingusuallylast?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?A.Collegestudents.B.Teenagers.C.Softwaredevelopers.18.WhatdidLindoinChengdu?A.Hestudiedappdevelopment.B.Heformedatechnologyteam.C.Heacquiredmanagingskills.19.Whatisthenewappdesignedtodo?A.Assistwithhomework.B.Betterstudyefficiency.C.Planafter-schoolactivities.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toadvocateastudyapp.B.Tosharealearningprocess.C.Topresentastudentinventor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A|*KakiBukit,EastRegion*Fulltime*$2,300-$2,800permonthAtTopCash,wearecommittedtoprovidingaccessiblefinancialmeasurestoindividualsacrossSingapore.Ourmissionistodelivertrustworthyandreliableservicesthathelpcustomersmeettheirimmediatefinancialneedswithprofessionalismandrespect.Weareseekingmotivatedindividualswhowanttomakeameaningfulimpactinafast-paced,customer-focusedenvironment.Asane-commerceassistant,youwillsupporttheday-to-dayoperationsofouronlineplatformsanddigitalsaleschannels.Yourresponsibilitiesincludemanagingproductlistings,assistingwithonlineordersandcustomerinquiries,supportingdigitalmarketingandpromotionalcampgns.Youwillalsohelpensureaccurateinventoryupdatesandsmooth【高三英语试题第2页（共8页）】coordinationwithinternalteamstodeliveraconvenientonlineshoppingexperienceforourcustomers.E-CommerceFulfillmentProcessandmanagecustomerorderswithaccuracyandcarePrepareitemsfordelivery,ensuringhighstandardsinpackagingandpresentationGenerateinvoicesandcoordinatedeliverypickupsProductListings&InventoryCreateandmntnaccurateproductlistingsacrossoure-commerceplatformsCheckhowmanyproductsareleftandrefillthemintimeOrganizeandrecordinventorywithprecisionAdministrativeSupportAssistwithinventorychecksandrecordsSupportgeneraladministrativetasksrelatedtoonlineoperationsAbilitytosurvivetheintensivestressSelf-motivatedwiththecapacitytoworkindependentlyComfortableinadynamic,hands-onworkenvironmentExcellentattentiontoparticularsandstrongorganizationalskills21.WhatdoesTopCash'sbusinessfocuson?A.Fundingsolutions.B.Publicservices.C.Careerplanning.D.Financialdisciplines.22.Whatshouldane-commerceassistantdo?A.Trnnewhiresandrefillproducts.B.Calculateprofitsanddevelopapps.C.Packupitemsandtrackinventory.D.Deliverparcelsandsendinvoices.23.Whatqualitiesshouldane-commerceassistanthave?A.Politenessandrapidresponses.B.Talkativenessanddesigntalents.C.Humourandextensiveexperience.D.Carefulnessandpressureresistance.BI'mCaroline.IwalkedintoRenewalafteralongdayatwork.I'dbeengoing"allday-stressingaboutanewproject,schedulingmeetings-everythingwiththegoalofcrossingtasksoffmyto-dolist.Myfinal"to-do”ofthedaywasmyfirstacupuncture（针灸）treatment.Ikeptaskingmyself:Wherewouldtheneedlesgo?Wouldtheyhurt?Howlongwouldittake?Didthisappointmentreallyfitintomyschedule?Sinceitwasmyfirstappointment,theacupuncturistTessaandItalkedaboutmymedicalhistory,healthconcerns,andhowacupuncturemighthelp.Previously,severalthingshadcometomindwhenIthoughtaboutacupuncture:variousfriendswhotriedittohelpwithpn.Fortunately,Ididn'tfeelpn,butIlearnedthatacupuncturemaystillhelpmewithmymentalhealth.IexplnedtoTessathatIstrugglewithmanaginganxietyduringstressfulsituations,andsometimesevenwhenthere'snoapparentcause.Afterwetalked,IlaydownasTessaexplnedhowshe'dbeginthetreatment.TheplacementofeachneedlehasitspurposerootedinChinesemedicine:fromthetopofmyhead,downmyarms,andonmyfeet.Myquestionsfrombeforewereallanswered,eventhoughIhadalreadyforgottenthem.Afteralltheneedleshadbeenplaced,Tessalefttheroomfortherestofmysessionandcamebacktocheckonmeoccasionally.Ialmostfellasleepandfoundthattheprocessateawaymypreviousfear.Aftermytreatment,mymindfeltclear.Myweeklyto-dolistwasbackonmymind,but【高三英语试题第3页（共8页）】seemedfarlessfrightening.IfeltinspiredtoconsidereverythingIcoulddotokeepbothmymindandbodyhealthy.It'sonethingtoknowabouttheimportanceofself-care,butanothertoreallybelieveinit.NowIthinkI'mnonmyway.24.HowdidCarolinefeelbeforethefirstacupuncturetreatment?A.Puzzledyetcheerful.B.Exhaustedyethappy.C.Worriedandrestless.D.Upsetandsorrowful.25.WhydidCarolinementionherfriendsinParagraph2?A.Toindicatetheacupuncture'spopularity.B.Toclarifytheacupuncture'seffectiveness.C.Toshowherformerimpressiononacupuncture.D.Tosharetheiruniqueexperiencesofacupuncture.26.WhatdoweknowaboutCarolineduringthetreatment?A.Shefledtoremoveformerworries.B.Shewasunconsciousalltheway.C.Shefellasleepatthebeginningofit.D.Sheslowlyprocessedherpanic.27.WhatdoesCaroline'sexperienceshow?A.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Slowandsteadywinstherace.D.Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.CLanguagetransferhappenswhenindividualsapplytheirknowledgeofonelanguagetoanotherlanguagetheyarelearning.Therearetwoprimarytypes:positivetransferandnegativetransfer.Positivetransferoccurswhenthestructuresorrulesofthenativelanguage(L1)aresimilartothoseofthetargetlanguage(L2),whilenegativetransferhappenswhenthestructuresorrulesofL1differfromthoseofL2.Forexample,Chineselearnersoftenwronglysay"Idon'tknowwhereisheorIdon'tknowheiswhere"insteadofthecorrectIdon'tknowwhereheis”becauseofnegativetransferfromChinesewordorder.Languagetransferisunavoidable,whichreflectsthelearners'attempttoacquireanewlanguagebyrelatingittotheirexistinglinguisticknowledge.ThemoresimilarL1andL2are,themorelikelypositivetransferistooccur.HigherskillsinL1canleadtomoreobviouslanguagetransfer,whetherpositiveornegative.Formalinstructionandinteractionwithnativespeakerscanaffecthowlanguagetransferappears.Learners'cognitivestylesandlearningstrategiescaninfluencetheirrelianceonL1whenlearningL2.ItisnoteworthythatnegativelanguagetransfercanleadtoerrorsinL2productionduetotheinfluenceofL1structuresorrules.ItalsocausesthelastingpresenceofL1featuresinL2,hinderingfluentandaccuratecommunicationinthelongrun.Forinstance,anativeEnglishspeakerlearningFrenchmightstrugglewiththecorrectuseofFrenchgenderedwordsduetothelackofasimilargrammaticalfeatureinEnglish.Tominimizethenegativeeffectsoflanguagetransfer,everyeducatorcanemployseveralstrategies.HighlightingthedifferencesbetweenL1andL2cantrulyaddresspotentialmistakesinadvance.Rsinglearners'awarenessofpotentialareasofnegativetransferandprovidingcorrespondingdrillscanhelpeliminateerrors.Timelyandconstructivefeedbackonlearners'errorscanhelpcorrectlong-termwronghabitsandreduceconfusion.Encouraginglearnerstotakerisksandviewerrorsaslearningopportunitiescanreduceanxietyrelatedtolanguagetransfer.28.WhichsentenceshowsthenegativetransferofChinese?A.IabsolutelyloveTim.B.Nothingisimpossible.C.BillverylikesEnglish.D.Outcomesastranger.【高三英语试题第4页（共8页）】29.Whatkindoflanguagelearnersaremorelikelytohavelanguagetransfer?A.Thoseproficientinmothertongue.B.Thosegoodatlanguagetranslation.C.Thosefamiliarwithgrammarrules.D.Thoseskilledatinteractivemethods.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindering"inParagraph3mean?A.Facilitating.B.Ceasing.C.Establishing.D.Blocking.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmnlytalkingabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenL1andL2.B.Howtolightennegativetransfer.C.Themethodsofremovingbadhabits.D.Howtoperceivenegativetransfer.DHaveaconstantfeelingthatsomeoneorsomethingiswatchingyou?Chancesarethatit'sacamera.Citiesaroundtheworldusecomputervision-enabledCCTVtomonitorvehicleandpedestrian（行人）traffic.Inthenearfuture,physicalstoresmightemploythemtocatchthieves.JapanesetelecomcompanyNTTEastcooperatedwithtechstartupEarthEyestocreateGuardsman,amachinelearningsystemthatattemptstocatchthievesintheact.RelyingonopensourcetechnologydevelopedbyCarnegieMellonUniversity,itscanslivevideostreamsfromcamerasinconveniencestoresandsupermarkets,trackingeverycustomerinside.Whenitdetectssuspiciousactivity,forexample,whenawould-bethiefstartslookingforblindspotsorbeginsnervouslycheckingtheirsurroundings,thesystemsendsanalerttoastoreclerk'ssmartphonewiththeperson'sphotoandlocation.Distinguishingbetweenthievesandindecisiveshoppersisn'teasy,though,andNTTEastmakesnoclmsthatitsalgorithm（算法）isperfect.Itsometimesflagswell-meaningcustomerswhopickupandputbackitemsandsalesclerksrefillingstoreshelves,aspokespersonforthecompanytoldTheVerge.ButthetelecomclmsthatGuardsmanlearnsfromitsmistakesovertime.Inthecompanionsmartphoneapp,clerkslogwhetherornottheyspoketosuspectsdetectedbythesystem,andtheresultsareusedtoremovefalsepositives.There'saconcern,ofcourse,thatGuardsman'scomputervisionalgorithmsarelikelytobeaffectedbybias.A2011studyfoundthatfacialrecognitionalgorithmsinChina,Japan,andSouthKoreahadmoretroubledlistinguishingbetweenCaucasianfacesthanfacesofEastAsians,andinaseparatestudy,researchersobservedthatfacedetectionsystemsfromsecuritycompaniesperformed5to10percentworseonAfricanAmericans.Guardsman,whichcostsaround$2,150inadditiontoamonthlysubscriptionfeeof$40,willgoonsaleattheendofJuly.Hopefully,we'lllearnmoreaboutitslimitationsandprivacyprotectionsbeforethen.32.WhatcanGuardsmandoinrealtime?A.Sendimagestothepolice.B.Locatespecificproducts.C.Callabsent-mindedclerks.D.Spotunnaturalshoppers.33.HowdoesGuardsmanboostitsaccuracy?A.Byincreasingitsworkflow.B.Byupdatingitsdatabase.C.Byreferringtoclerks'acts.D.Bycollectingusers'tips.34.WhatistheconcernaboutGuardsman?A.Poorsystemstability.B.Unfrvisualjudgments.C.Racialdiscrimination.D.Priceysubscriptionfees.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardGuardsman?A.Impartial.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.【高三英语试题第5页（共8页）】第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Animalshavealwayshadtoadapt.36Therateofspecieslossisgrowing,andit'sestimatedtobebetween1,000and10,000timeshigherthanthenaturalextinctionrate.TheWorldWideFundforNaturerevealeda73%declineintheaveragesizeofthewildlifepopulationsmonitoredbetween1970and2020.Currently,aroundathirdofamphibianspeciesareatriskofextinction.Massextinctioneventscanalsocauseanimalstoevolveastheterritoriestheyliveinchangesoquickly.Animalsmustadapttosurviveinnewenvironmentswherepreviouswildlifehasbeeneliminated.37Ourancestorsevolvedthreetimesfasterinthe10millionyearsfollowingthegiantspecies'extinctioncomparedtotheprevious80millionyears.38Afterall,thoseadaptingwellarefarmorelikelytosurvive.Manyanimalsusehrlesspartsoftheirbodytohelpregulatetheirbodytemperature.Inthecaseofwoodmice,theirtlsarebecominglonger.Similarly,theearsofelephantsaregrowing.Thiscomesdowntosimplephysicalprinciples:animalscancooloffmorequicklythroughlargersurfaceareas.Atthesametime,animalsarebecomingsmaller,whichagnhelpsthemtoloseheatmorequicklybecauseofthegreatersurfaceareastovolume.Animalsarealsobecominglighterincolour.39Surely,it'sagoodthingthatanimalsareadapting?Well,yesandno.Adaptationtomeetonechallengecancreatenewchallenges.Birdswithlargerbeaks,forexample,mayfinditmoredifficulttofeed.40Thecurrentsituationhasscientistsconcernedabouttherateatwhichthisshapeshifting"ishappening.A.Thismayleadtounnecessaryfoodwaste.B.Thosewithoutthisabilityhavesimplybeenextinct.C.Therealisticquestionishowfarananimalcanadapt.D.Globalwarmingdestroysthehomesofmanyanimals.E.Animalschangebodystructuresduetoclimatechange.F.Forinstance,evolutionexplodedafterdinosaursdiedout.G.Thatkeepsthemcoolerandbetterhiddeninsunnyplaces.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasanordinaryFridayafternoonwhenNolan,myeight-year-oldson,changedhowIseetheworld.Aswe41mycarwithchocolatemilkshakes,henoticedamansittingaloneonastreetbench.Isawthemantoo,butonlyasafnt,42figure.IhurriedNolanintomycar.Nolan,however,sawhis43clearly,withnojudgmentorpity-onlyasincere,gentle44.Thatnight,myson'swordsofsharingtheexperiencelandedinmychestlikeasoftweight.IrealizedI'dgrownsocaughtupinto-doliststofulfillandparental45towellrsekidsthatIgraduallyhadturnedcoldandblind,46others'faces,storiesandsilentneeds.Westucktoaweeklytraditionofbuyingmilkshakes.OneFriday,withoutsayingaword,Nolan47anextramilkshakeovertohim.Themanlooked48butsmiled.Theyjustsatforaminute.Noquestions,no49.Itwasasimpleyetwarmmomentbetweentwopeople50silenceandsweetness.Thissmallactdeeplymovedme.Whatbeganasasimple51becameameaningfulhabitofkindnessandawareness.Nolantaughtmethat52doesnotneedtobegreatorexpensive.Itonlymeansnoticingothers,beingpresent,and53them.【高三英语试题第6页（共8页）】NowIslowdownandlookup.Iamlearningto54seetheworldthroughmyson'seyes.Inever55thepowerofakindgesture-evenoneassmallasachocolatemilkshake.41.A.parkedB.fixedC.loadedD.approached42.A.humbleB.strongC.rudeD.shy43.A.kindnessB.lonelinessC.eagernessD.friendliness44.A.appealB.toneC.concernD.charm45.A.protectionB.disciplineC.responsibilitiesD.expectations46.A.memorizingB.ignoringC.recordingD.picturing47.A.purchasedB.madeC.promotedD.sold48.A.delightedB.discouragedC.exhaustedD.astonished49.A.tirednessB.awkwardnessC.guiltD.envy50.A.exploringB.desiringC.sharingD.recalling51.A.treatB.decorationC.hopeD.word52.A.empathyB.gratitudeC.innovationD.friendship53.A.answeringforB.cheeringforC.talkingaboutD.caringabout54.A.criticallyB.bravelyC.objectivelyD.gently55.A.misuseB.underrateC.discoverD.define第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,Chinesedecorativeboxeshavegnedpopularityintheglobalgiftandpackagingmarket,56uniquecombinationoftraditionalskills,moderndesign,andcost-effectivenesshasmadethemthego-tochoiceforretlersandimporters.Chinesedecorativeboxesusuallyfeatureawesome57(detl),suchassilklinings,lacquerfinishesandfancypatternsinspiredbycenturies-oldculturalideas.Whetherit'sforweddings,festivals,birthdays,58businessgifting,theseboxesofferarichvisualappealthat59(enhance)theperceivedvalueofanygift.WhatsetsChinesedecorativeboxesapartistheircapability60(integrate)traditionalartformswithmodernfunctionality.Manufacturershave61(smooth)combinedtechnologieslikelasercutting,UVprinting,andsustnablematerialswithage-oldtechniquessuchasembroidery（刺绣）.Theamazingintegrationmakeseachboxapieceofartaswellasapracticalpackaging62(resolve).Chinesemanufacturersofferextremely63(compete)pricingthankstoeconomiesofscale,well-establishedsupplychns,andefficientproductionprocesses.Evenwithhigh-endlooks,thecostremnssignificantlylowercomparedtoWesterncompanies,givingresellersandretlersmoreprofits64loweringquality.Intoday'sretllandscape,presentationmattersmorethanever.Chinesedecorativeboxesarenotjustacontner;theyareakeypartoftheunboxingexperience.Theirculturalcharmistogetherwithusefulnessandaffordability,65(make)themtheperfectfitforbusinesseslookingtostandout.第四部分写作（共两节；满分分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Alex计划开一家书店，在店徽（logo）征集中，收到两款不同风格的设计稿，希望听取你的建议。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）陈述理由。【高三英语试题第7页（共8页）】注意：