安徽宣城市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测高二英语试题

度第一学期期末检测高二英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确在条形码区域内。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3．请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttowatchtonight?A.Asportsgame. B.Amovie. C.ATVshow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tknowwhattodowithmyselfintheevenings.Nowthefootballseasonisover!Doyoufancywatchingthatnewfunnymovietogethertonight?W:Canwedothatattheweekend?I’mhalfwaythroughareallycooltalentshowandIwanttofinishit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.It’shot. B.It’swet. C.It’ssunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,no…Didyougetcaughtintherain?M:Yeah.Itjustcameoutofnowhere!Oneminutewehadbrightsunshine,andnowit’spouringdown!W:Youpoorthing.Youshouldstandunderthehotairdryerforabit.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Makeashoppinglist. B.Emptytherubbishbin. C.Writeareport.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sorry,Iknowyou’rebusywithyourreport.Butwehavenomilk,soI’mgoingtoFreshCo.Canyouthinkofanythingelseweneed?W:Morebinbags.Therubbishreallyneedsemptying!M:Okay.I’lladdittothelist.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Borrowsomegeographybooks.B.Climbtothefifthfloor.C.Godownstairs.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,doyouknowwherethehistorybooksare?I’msuretheyusedtobeuphereonthefifthfloor.W:They’vebeenmovedtothegroundfloor.Righothegeographybooks.Oh...Oh...Iclimbedupallthosestairsfornothing.Thanks,anyway!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie. B.Ajob. C.Socialresponsibility.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkyou’dreallylikethisjob.Ifyouwant,I’llremendyoutomyboss.M:Itdoessoundgood.Whatwouldmymainresponsibilitiesbe?W:Checkingpeople’smovietickets,sellingsnacks,generallykeepingeverythingcleanandtidy...Theyareallprettysimple.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hehasbeenservedthewrongmeal.B.Heissickofthebadweather.C.Hisflightisrunninglate.7.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.Arestaurant. B.Asnackshop. C.Aninformationdesk.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Icheckedtheinformationboard.Ourtakeofftimehasbeenpushedbackbyanother20minutes.M:Thisisannoying!W:Iknow.Theysaidit’sduetotheweather.M:Iwasplanningtowaituntilweboardedtoeat,butIdon’tthinkIcannow.I’msohungry!W:Well,let’sgetyousomething.Thereareplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.M:Oh,justachocolatebarfromoneofthestoreswillbefine.W:Areyousure?M:Definitely.Ipaidtheairlineextraformydinner.I’mgoingtoeatit!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhoisMr.Brownprobably?A.Robert’steacher. B.Robert’sdoctor. C.Robert’sfather.9.WhatdoesMrs.HilloffertodoforRobert?A.Makesurehecangethishomework.B.Getsomemedicineforhim.C.Pickhimupfromschool.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】W:Whyaren’tyouinclass,Robert?M:IstartedfeelingillinPE,soMr.Brownsentmetotheschoolnurse.W:Hassomeonecalledyourparents?M:Yes.Mydad’singtocollectme.Hisofficeisabouthalfanhouraway.W:What’swrongwithyou?M:MyearhasbeenblockedsinceIwentswimmingonSaturday,andnowit’sreallystartingtohurt.W:Doyouhaveatemperature?M:Thenursefeltmyheadandsaiditwasokay.ButshethinksIshouldseethedoctorandgetsomemedicine.W:Probablyagoodidea.Getsomerest.Ifyou’reoffformorethanadayortwo,I’llarrangetohaveyourhomeworksenttoyou.M:Thanks,Mrs.Hill.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Atamuseum. C.AtSylvia’shome.11.WhatisonthepostcardthemansenttoSylvia?A.Acoffeecan. B.Afridge. C.ATV.12.Whatdowelearnabouttheman’strip?A.HewenttoBerlin.B.Hedidn’ttakeanyphotos.C.Hevisitedmanymuseums.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:HiSylvia.Wow,thenewplacelooksgreat!W:Thanks!Weunpackedthelastmovingboxyesterday.It’sfinallystartingtofeellikearealhome.Forawhile,itfeltlikewewerelivinginaveryuntidyhotel!M:It’sreallylovely.W:ein,andI’llmakesometea.I’mlookingforwardtohearingaboutyourtrip!M:Oh,itwasgreat.Itookaboutamillionphotos!W:Ibet!Look,I’veputthepostcardyousentmeonthefridge.M:Oh,great!I’mgladitarrived.Icouldn’tdecidebetweenthisoneandapictureofacrazy1950sTV.But,intheend,Iwentforthecoffeecan.W:It’sgreat!Whereonearthdidyoufindit?M:IcameacrossasmallmuseumwhileexploringBerlin.Thenametranslatesto,“TheMuseumofThings”,andit’sbasicallyacelebrationofeverydayobjectsanddesign.W:Wow,thatsoundsrightupmystreet!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatwasthemainissueattheanimalshelterinKraków?A.Manydogswereseriouslyill.B.Itsindoortemperaturewastoolow.C.Therewasn’tenoughroominsidefortheanimals.14.Whatdidthelocalpolicedepartmentdotohelp?A.Theytookadogtoworkplace.B.Theyletadoptersparkforfree.C.Theylentcarstotransportthedogs.15.Howmanydogswereadoptedattheend?A.30. B.93. C.123.16.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Touched.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:What’swrong?W:Oh,it’sjustthisnewsstoryI’mreading.M:What’sitabout?W:It’saboutananimalshelterinKraków.Afewweeksago,theweatherforecastsforthatpartofPolandwerepredictingtemperaturesofaround–20℃.M:That’scold...W:True.Buttheshelterdidn’thaveenoughindoorspace.Manydogswerebeingkeptoutside,andthere’snowaytheywouldhavesurvived.M:So,whatdidtheshelterdo?W:Theycalledforlocalpeopletotakethedogsin,justuntiltheweatherwarmedupagain.Andtheyreceivedamazingresponses.All123dogsfoundhomesforthetimebeing.M:Wow,that’sgreat!W:Eventhepolice,whocametoissueparkingticketstocarsaroundtheshelter,endeduptakingadogbacktothestation!M:Noway!W:Betteryet,aftertheweatherwarmedup,only30dogswerereturnedtotheshelter.Mostpeopledecidedtokeepthem.M:Well,I’dcallthatahappyending.So...whyareyoucrying?W:Idon’tknow!It’sjustsolovelywhenpeopleallpulltogethertohelpthoseinneed.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoprobablystartsfingercountingwiththeirthumbs?A.Europeans. B.CentralAmericans. C.Asians.18.WhatisJapanesecountingpracticelike?A.Theystartwithaclosedhand.B.Theyendwiththefirstfinger.C.Theycloseafingerforeachcount.19.HowdoBantuspeakersinTanzaniaprobablyshowthenumbereight?A.Bycountingthelinesbetweenfingers.B.Byusingfourfingersoneachhand.C.Byshowingsomefingerstwice.20.WhycantheIndianfingercountingmethodsupportplexcalculations?A.Thegapbetweenthefingersiscounted.B.Eachfingerrepresentsseveralnumbers.C.Fingersofeachhandareusedfourtimes.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Hieveryone.Today,I’dliketotellyouaboutmycurrentresearchtopic.“Dactylonomy”,orthepracticeofcountingonone’sfingers,feelssonaturalthatyoumightassumethateveryonedoesitthesameway.However,peoplearoundtheworldactuallyhaveverydifferentmethods.Ifyou’refromtheU.K.,Germany,France,ormanypartsofEurope,youprobablystartcountingwithyourthumb,andfinishwithyoursmallestfinger.Meanwhile,somepeopleinAmericastartwiththefirstfingerandendwiththethumb.InpartsoftheMiddleEast,mostpeoplebeginwiththesmallestfinger,whiletheJapanesestartwithanopenhandandgraduallydrawineachfingeruntiltheyhaveaclosedfist.Othercountrieshaveevenmoreuniquemethods.ManyBantuspeakersinTanzaniausebothhandsequally,wherepossible.Forexample,thenumbersixisrepresentedwiththreefingersoneachhand.Indianchildrenaretaughttocountusingthelinesbetweeneachfingerjoint.Thisallowsformoreadvancedcalculations,aseachofthefivefingersrepresentsfournumbers.Notonlycanfingercountingrevealwhereintheworldyouefrom,butitcanalsoreflecthowwelearnedtounderstandnumbers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMakethemostofthepleasantweatherandenjoythebestwalkoftheyearwithfriendsandfamily.Useyour2for1Entryinsomeofourfavoritelandscapegardensforamemorabledayout.PainswickRococoGardenFindbeautyandquietnessattheUK’sonlypletesurvivingRococoGarden.Discoverfancifulgardenflowers,woodlandwalks,andbeautifullyframed(镶框)viewsacrossthevalley.Dogsonshortleadsarepermittedandtheshopoffersarangeofseasonalandlocalproduce.Bookat.uk.Open:open2631March,10am4pm,lastentry2:30pm.NymansGardenWalkdownSpringWalkpackedwithseasonalflowersandpleasantsmells,andenjoythehedge(树篱)toppedwithfrost.Routesincludethosewithplentyoflevelpathstofollowaroundthegarden.Dogsareweleeverydayfrom1:30pm,withafestivetreatprovided.Bookat.uk/nymans.Open:dailyexcept2425March,10am4pm.VentnorBotanicGardenEveninearlyspring,therearetypicallyover200varietiesofplantstobeseenfloweringasyouexplorethe27acres.Enjoyaccesstothecoastalpathandroutesaccessibleforwheelchairs,andthenwarmupwithcoffeemilkinthecafeafterwards.Bookatbotanic.co.uk.Open:dailyexcept25March,9am4pm.GibsideGardenEnjoywalkingpathsatthisGeorgianlandscapegarden,featuringplentyofwildlife.Followthewindingriverandturningvalleyforfantasticviews.Warmupwithhotchocolateanddeliciousbiscuitsinthesecondhandbookshopwithapoundcoin.Bookat.uk/gibside.Open:dailyexcept24and25March,10am4pm.21.Wherecanvisitorsexperiencebothvalleyviewsandpetpermission?A.VentnorBotanicGarden. B.NymansGarden.C.PainswickRococoGarden. D.GibsideGarden.22.Whereshouldvisitorswithdisabilitiesbook?A.botanic.co.uk. B..uk/nymans.C..uk. D..uk/gibside.23.WhatsetstheGibsideGardenapartfromtheotherthree?A.Itoffersvisitorsaplacetowarmup.B.Itisnotavailableforavisiton25March.C.Itprovidesvisitorswithtreatsfreeofcharge.D.Itischaracterizedbyagreatdealofwildlife.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国风景花园的特色活动、开放时间及预订方式，旨在吸引游客利用优惠与亲友共度春日户外时光。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章PainswickRococoGarden部分中“Discoverfancifulgardenflowers,woodlandwalks,andbeautifullyframed(镶框)viewsacrossthevalley.Dogsonshortleadsarepermittedandtheshopoffersarangeofseasonalandlocalproduce.(探索奇花异草装点的花园、林间小径，欣赏山谷美景。狗可牵绳入内，商店出售应季及本地特产。)”可知，游客在PainswickRococo花园既能欣赏山谷美景又能携带宠物。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章VentnorBotanicGarden部分中“Enjoyaccesstothecoastalpathandroutesaccessibleforwheelchairs,andthenwarmupwithcoffeemilkinthecafeafterwards.(您可以畅享海滨步道和轮椅可通行的路线，之后在咖啡馆里喝杯咖啡牛奶暖暖身子。)”和“Bookatbotanic.co.uk.(在botanic.co.uk网站预订。)”可知，VentnorBotanic公园有轮椅可通行的路线，所以残障人士他们可以在botanic.co.uk网站预订。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据GibsideGarden部分中“EnjoywalkingpathsatthisGeorgianlandscapegarden,featuringplentyofwildlife.(在这座具有乔治亚风格的园林中，您可以尽情漫步于蜿蜒的小径之上，这里还有众多的野生动物可供观赏。)”可知，其他花园未提野生动物，所以Gibside花园与其他三个花园的不同之处在于它拥有丰富的野生动植物资源。故选D项。BInthegrasslandoftheXiUjimchinBanneroftheXilinGolLeague,NorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomous(自治的)region,37yearoldherderUrbusanandhis12yearoldsonDegjiingrabeachother’sshoulders,tryingtolifttheiropponent’sarmandlegtobringhimdown.ThesilentchallengeformstheirdailytrainingasMongolianwrestlers.Bokh,orMongolianwrestling,isdeeplyrootedinthenomadic(游牧的)wayoflifeandisacherishedculturalpracticethatreflectstheregion’shistory,valuesandspirit.Itisoneofthe“ThreeManlySkills”oftheMongolianminoritygroup,alongsidehorseracingandarchery.Bokhismorethanjustasport;italsosymbolizesstrength,willandhonor.Urbusan’sownjourneyinthetraditionalsportlaststwodecadeshisstrengthandskillearninghimmorethan10titlesinvariouspetitions.ItisaroutinethatDegjiin,whowatcheshisfather’striumphswithwideeyes,haseagerlyengaged.Sincehewas6,theboyimitatedhisfather’smovements.Now,hestandsnotjustasason,butasayoungwrestlerinhisownright.Urbusanlightedthisspark.SinceDegjiin’seighthbirthday,hehasguidedhissonontopetitivematchesacrosstheregion.Backhome,theapparentresultsofDegjiin’smitment—awholewallisdecoratedwithshiningmedals,eachanevidenceofcourageandgrowth.Nowforafifthgraderatprimaryschool,dailypracticewithhisfatherisatreasuredbutrarepleasure.Yet,Degjiin’spassionburnsundimmed.Hehasjoinedtheschool’sBokhclub,traininghistechniques,andhissightssetfirmlyontheupingtraditionalsportsgames.Thedreamofsteppingontoalargerpetitivestagefuelshisdetermination.“Wheneverdadishome,Ican’twaittogetouthereandtrainwithhim,”Degjiinsays.Theproudfatheradds,“DegjiinwantstobeeafamousMongolianwrestler.I’llkeepwrestlingwithhim,aslongashe’shappy.”24.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanwelearnaboutBokh?A.ItmirrorstheMongolianculture. B.Itconsistsof“ThreeManlySkills”.C.Itfocusesmoreonphysicalstrength. D.Itistherootofthenomadicwayoflife.25.WhatcanweinferfromDegjiin’sexperiences?A.HelovesBokhmorethanstudy.B.Hisfathersetsagoodexampleforhim.C.Hejoinedaclubforhisfather’sabsence.D.Heearnedhisfirstmedalattheageofeight.26.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“undimmed”inparagraph5mean?A.Bright. B.Warm. C.Faint. D.Soft.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeDegjiin?A.Talentedandhonest. B.Tolerantandhardworking.C.Creativeandpatient. D.Determinedandambitious.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述内蒙古牧民乌尔布桑与儿子德吉金坚守蒙古搏克运动，父亲传承技艺，儿子满怀热情参训追梦，彰显搏克文化与父子间的传承。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bokh,orMongolianwrestling,isdeeplyrootedinthenomadic(游牧的)wayoflifeandisacherishedculturalpracticethatreflectstheregion’shistory,valuesandspirit.(搏克，即蒙古式摔跤，深深植根于游牧生活方式，是一项珍贵的文化活动，反映了该地区的历史、价值观和精神)”可知，搏克体现了蒙古族文化。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ItisaroutinethatDegjiin,whowatcheshisfather’striumphswithwideeyes,haseagerlyengaged.Sincehewas6,theboyimitatedhisfather’smovements.Now,hestandsnotjustasason,butasayoungwrestlerinhisownright.(这是德吉金早已热切投入的日常——他睁着大眼睛，目睹着父亲的一次次胜利。从6岁起，这个男孩就模仿父亲的动作。如今，他不仅仅是一个儿子，更是一名凭自身实力立足的年轻摔跤手)”可知，父亲为德吉金树立了好榜样。故选B项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Yet,Degjiin’spassionburnsundimmed.Hehasjoinedtheschool’sBokhclub,traininghistechniques,andhissightssetfirmlyontheupingtraditionalsportsgames.(然而，德吉金的热情依旧undimmed。他加入了学校的搏克俱乐部，训练技巧，并坚定地瞄准即将到来的传统体育比赛。)”可知，德吉金仍然积极参与搏克运动，说明他热情依旧不减，所以猜测undimmed意为“明亮的、不减的”。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Hehasjoinedtheschool’sBokhclub,traininghistechniques,andhissightssetfirmlyontheupingtraditionalsportsgames.(他加入了学校的搏克俱乐部，苦练技艺，目光坚定地瞄准即将到来的传统体育运动会)”以及第六段“Thedreamofsteppingontoalargerpetitivestagefuelshisdetermination.(登上更大竞技舞台的梦想激发了他的决心)”可知，德吉金意志坚定且有抱负。故选D项。CInthesoftmorningglowofahospitalbakeryinKunming,Yunnanprovince,theairisfilledwithscents:thesimplesmellofgojiberries,themildsweetnessofjujubes(红枣)—allmixedwiththesmelloffreshlybakedbread.Asthefirstloaf,dottedwithmedicinalherbs,emergesfromtheoven,thelineoutsidethedoorstretchesdownthehallway.ThismixoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andmodernbakinghasturnedhospitalbakeriesintothenewhotspotsforhealthconsciousyouth.Facedwithhealthissuesbroughtaboutbyhighlyintenseworkdaysandirregularschedules,theyareincreasinglypayingattentiontohealthmanagement,butmeanwhile,theyrefusetheburdenofexpensivewellness.Manyyoungpeoplealsoembracetheconceptof“foodasmedicine”.Overtheyears,medicinalfoodproductshavegraduallybeeanimportantdevelopmentdirectionandaneweconomicgrowthpointinthehealthindustry.TCMteadrinksandmedicinalfoodrestaurantshavealsomushroomedinthemarket.Asagroupthatismorewillingtoacceptnewthings,Chineseyoungstersaremoreopentonewmedicinalfoodproducssay.TheGenerationZNutritionConsumptionTrendReport,releasedbyaconsultinginstitution,showsthatyoungpeoplearebeingthemainforceofhealthconsumptioninChina.Thoseaged18to35accountfor83.7percentofhealthandwellnessconsumers,thereportsays.Theyareenthusiasticaboutpostingreviewsofmedicinalbreadsonline,whichhasledtothepopularityoftopicslike“newChinesestylewellness”onsocialmediaandtheincreasingpopularityofrelatedproducts,accordingtothereport.However,issuesbehindthepopularityofmedicinalbreadscannotbeignored.“Mostmedicinalbreadsonthemarketdonotclearlylabelthetypesandcontentofmedicinalingredientsused,nordotheystateanydietaryrestrictions,”saysZhaoYinghong,amedicalexpertatahospitalspecializinginDaimedicineinXishuangbanna.Expertswarnthatintheabsenceofclearstandardsforsuchhealthfocusedbreads,consumersshouldapproachfoodslabeledwithTCMmorerationallyandnothemtosolvehealthproblems.“Thislackofprofessionalismintheareawillnotonlymisleadconsumers,butalsoweakenpublictrustinTCMinthelongrun,”Zhaoadds.28.Whatisthemainfeatureofmedicinalbreads?A.Theyaresoldinthemorningandbytheloaf.B.Theyarecheaperthanotherwellnessproducts.C.Theyareremendedbydoctorsasmedicine.D.Theyintegratetraditionalmedicinewithbakery.29.Howdoyoungpeopledrivethepopularityof“newChinesestylewellness”?A.Bybuyinglargeamountsofmedicinalbread.B.Bysharingtheirexperienceswithmedicinalbread.C.Byopeningnewmedicinalfoodrestaurantsincities.D.Byexploringrelatedproductsusingtraditionalherbs.30.AccordingtoZhaoYinghong,whatimpactmaythelackofstandardsintheareacause?A.IncreasingpublicinterestinTCM. B.Adropinconsumers’faithinTCM.C.Growingattentiontohealthmanagement. D.Anunstablehealthfocusedfoodmarket.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmedicinalbreads?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Concerned. D.Objective.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医养生面包走红的现象、原因及存在的问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThismixoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andmodernbakinghasturnedhospitalbakeriesintothenewhotspotsforhealthconsciousyouth.(这种将中医与现代烘焙结合的方式，让医院烘焙坊成为了注重健康的年轻人的新热门打卡地。)”可知，药膳面包的主要特点是将传统中医与烘焙相结合。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theyareenthusiasticaboutpostingreviewsofmedicinalbreadsonline,whichhasledtothepopularityoftopicslike“newChinesestylewellness”onsocialmediaandtheincreasingpopularityofrelatedproducts,accordingtothereport.(报告称，他们热衷于在网上分享药膳面包的评价，这使得“新中式养生”等话题在社交平台走红，相关产品也越来越受欢迎。)”可知，年轻人通过在网上分享对药膳面包的评价和体验，推动了“新中式养生”的流行。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Thislackofprofessionalismintheareawillnotonlymisleadconsumers,butalsoweakenpublictrustinTCMinthelongrun,”Zhaoadds.(赵补充道：“这一领域的专业性缺失，不仅会误导消费者，长期来看还会削弱公众对中医的信任。”)”可知，缺乏标准会削弱消费者对中医的信任。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Manyyoungpeoplealsoembracetheconceptof“foodasmedicine”.Overtheyears,medicinalfoodproductshavegraduallybeeanimportantdevelopmentdirectionandaneweconomicgrowthpointinthehealthindustry.TCMteadrinksandmedicinalfoodrestaurantshavealsomushroomedinthemarket.(许多年轻人还信奉“药食同源”的理念。多年来，药膳食品逐渐成为健康产业重要的发展方向和新的经济增长点，中医茶饮、药膳餐厅也在市场上如雨后春笋般涌现。)”以及第四段“However,issuesbehindthepopularityofmedicinalbreadscannotbeignored.(然而，药膳面包走红背后的问题不容忽视。)”可知，作者既介绍了药膳面包走红的现象与原因，也指出了其存在的问题和专家提醒，态度客观中立。故选D。DImaginesendingmessagesacrossspaceusinglasers(激光)—thisistheinnovativetechnologythatSpaceXisofferingtootherplayersinthespaceindustry.OnOct21,USstartupMuonSpacedecidedtousethetechnologytoestablishahighspeedsatelliteconnection,reportedtechmagazinePCMag.Laserbasedmunicationiswidelyregardedasthefutureofspacemunication.AccordingtoNASA,theword“laser”standsforlightstrengtheningbystimulatedemissionofradiation.Inalaserbeam,allthelightwavesaredesignedtotraveltogetherwiththeirpeakslinedup,or“inphase(同相的)”.Thismakesthebeamverynarrowandbright,allowingittostayfocusedandtravellongdistances.Traditionally,satelliteshavereliedonradiowavesfortransmittinginformation.Bothlaserandradiowavestravelatthespeedoflight.Butlaserscansendmuchmoredatapersecondbecausetheyoftenuseinfraredlight(红外光)withshorterwavelengthsandhigherfrequencies.Forexample,downloadingatwohourHDmoviewithlaserscouldtakeonlyeightminutes,paredwithmorethan26dayswithradiowaves,saidNASA.Lasersarealsomoresecure,astheirnarrowbeamsleavesmaller“footprints”andthereforeasmallerchanceofthesignalbeingblockedorjammed,saidtheUSNationalDefensemagazine.Lasersarelightweighttoo,runningonlesspowerandallowingforlargerscientificpackagesonspacecraft,notedtheofficialwebsiteoftheUSSpaceTechExpo.However,narrowlightbeamsmakepreciseaimingachallenge.Anexpert,EwaKadziolka,toldNationalDefensemagazinethatthelasersaretypicallyaimedatsatellites500kilometersaboveEarth.“ItislikehavingtoaimalaserpointeratapostcardoveradistancefromAmsterdamtotheEiffelTower,”shesaid,“andthenrealizingthatthetargetismovingataspeedof28,000kilometersperhour.”Meanwhile,factorslikecloudsandfogcandisturblasersignals.Sofar,thetechnologyhasyettobewidelyadopted,butthemarkethasthepotentialtoreach29.52billiondollarsby2032,accordingtoFortuneBusinessInsights.SpaceX’srecentmoveopensnewmercialopportunitiesforthetech.32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thedefinitionoftheword“laser”.B.Thefutureofspacemunication.C.Theprinciplebehindlaserbasedmunication.D.Thedevelopmentoflaserbasedmunication.33.Whydoestheauthormentiondownloadingamovieinparagraph3?A.Todisplaytheapplicationoflasertechnology.B.Toshowthedisadvantageofradiowavelengths.C.Toillustratetheefficiencyoflaserdatatransmission.D.Tohighlighttheconveniencebroughtbynewtechnology.34.WhatdoEwaKadziolka’smentsimplyaboutlasers?A.Theystrugglewithprecisetargeting. B.Theycanbeaffectedbybadweather.C.Theyworkbestovershortdistances. D.Theyareunsuitableforfastmovingtargets.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.Fromradiowavestolasers B.SpacemessagingvialaserC.Newadvancesinspaceexploration D.Challengesfacinglasertechnology【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述SpaceX推出太空激光通信技术，介绍其原理、传输高效安全等优势及精准瞄准等挑战，该技术前景广阔，蕴含商业机遇。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Inalaserbeam,allthelightwavesaredesignedtotraveltogetherwiththeirpeakslinedup,or“inphase(同相的)”.Thismakesthebeamverynarrowandbright,allowingittostayfocusedandtravellongdistances.(在激光束中，所有光波的波峰排列一致，即“同相”。这使得光束窄而明亮，能保持聚焦并远距离传播)”可知，本段主要介绍激光通信的原理。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butlaserscansendmuchmoredatapersecondbecausetheyoftenuseinfraredlight(红外光)withshorterwavelengthsandhigherfrequencies.Forexample,downloadingatwohourHDmoviewithlaserscouldtakeonlyeightminutes,paredwithmorethan26dayswithradiowaves,saidNASA.(但激光每秒能传输更多数据，因为它使用波长更短、频率更高红外光。NASA举例，用激光一部两小时高清电影只需8分钟，而无线电波需要26天以上)”可知，作者举例是为了说明激光数据传输效率高。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“However,narrowlightbeamsmakepreciseaimingachallenge.Anexpert,EwaKadziolka,toldNationalDefensemagazinethatthelasersaretypicallyaimedatsatellites500kilometersaboveEarth.“ItislikehavingtoaimalaserpointeratapostcardoveradistancefromAmsterdamtotheEiffelTower,”shesaid,“andthenrealizingthatthetargetismovingataspeedof28,000kilometersperhour.”(然而，窄光束使得精准瞄准成为挑战。她说：“这就好比从阿姆斯特丹到埃菲尔铁塔那么远的距离，用激光笔对准一张明信片，而且目标还在以每小时28000公里的速度移动。”)”可知，她的话表明激光难以精准瞄准。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imaginesendingmessagesacrossspaceusinglasers(激光)—thisistheinnovativetechnologythatSpaceXisofferingtootherplayersinthespaceindustry.(想象一下用激光在太空传递信息——这正是SpaceX为航天行业其他公司提供的创新技术)”以及下文可知，全文围绕太空激光通信展开。所以B项“Spacemessagingvialaser(通过激光进行太空通信)”符合文意。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everfeellikethere’sneverenoughtimethesedays?Chasedbydeadlinesandbombardedwith(狂轰滥炸)socialmediacontent,wefeelthateachdayisfull.___36___Theideaof“timepoverty”isnotnew.Firstintroducedin1977,ithasattractedmuchattentionoverthedecades,accordingtoForbes.CassieHolmes,aUSsocialpsychologist,trackedthetimedataoftensofthousandsofpeopleandfoundthatwhenpeoplehavelessthantwohoursoffreetimeeachday,theirlifesatisfactiondrops.___37___Weliveinaworldthatvaluesproductivity.Peopleareexpectedtobeefficient,takeondifferentrolesanddealwithmanytasks.Thiscanleadtoalackofpersonaltime,hurtingtheindividual’swellbeing.___38___AUniversityofChicagostudyfoundthatoverthepastdecade,people’sparticipationinmunityactivitieshaddroppedby58percent,andthechanceofneighborsknowingeachotherhadfallenfrom75percentinthe1980stoonly22percentin2022.___39___Holmespointedoutthatwhenpeoplehaveoverfivehoursoffreetimeaday,theymaystarttofeelalossofpurposeandachievement.Thosewhohavetwotofivehoursoffreetimeeachdayreportthehighestlevelsofhappinessandsatisfaction.Timeisaresourcethatisequallysharedamongallpeople.Thekeyliesnotinhowmuchtimewehave,butinhowweuseit.___40___Exercisingorvolunteeringcanhelpyoumakethemostofyourtimeandgiveyouasenseofachievement.A.Makeastrictscheduleforeverydayactivities.B.Itcanalsocauseacrisisinsocialrelationships.C.Youshouldreduceworkloadandsocialarrangements.D.Theymayevenstarttoexperiencefeelingssuchasanxietyandburnout.E.However,whenwestoptothinkaboutourday,wemightfeelabitempty.F.Despitethesefacts,morefreetimedoesnotnecessarilymeangreaterhappiness.G.Ifyoueverfeelshortontime,trymaking