广东省广州市天河区华南理工大学附属实验学校等4校2022-2023学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

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姓名 一、语法选择。阅读短文，掌握大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。选出可填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分，满分15分）Onlineeatin,orukban(吃播),is1onlinebroadcstinwhichahosteatstonsoffoodwhiletalkingtotheaudienc.tstartedfromouthKoreaandhasspreadalloertheworld.anyhostsofsuchshowsbecoepoplarfor2abilitytoeatlaeaountsoffood.Buttheseshowshaealsoreceiedcriticismfortheirwasteoffood.omehostsactuallydoeattheaountoffoodshown,but3maybepretendingtoeatit.OnAuust12,200,CCTVeposed(曝光) 4 soeukbanghostspretendedtoeatlaeaountsoffood 5 thecaera,6actuallythrewitawaylate.ostopthispractice,manylivestreamingplatforms,7Douin,KuaishouandBilibili,haemoedawayideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhaeprooted(宣传)messaestostopfoodwasteandea8”.InJune,202,theUnitedNations9thattheworldwouldprobalyface10foodcrisis(危机)in50ears.illionsofpeopleayhaenofoodtoeat1weeepwastingfoodinthiswa.Aboutonethirdoftheworldsfoodiswastedeeryea.InChina,50milliontonsoffoodoestotherubbishbineeryea,accordingtoBeijingNews.InAuust,residentXiJinpingsaidthatwe12wastefoodlikethat.Recentl,activitiesaainstfoodwastehaebeenfurtherprooted.Restaurantsinmorethan18proinceshaeadetheirplans13foodwaste.Inaddition,anationwideClearrlate”activityhasbeenstartedonline.Usersofinaib14toshowphotosorideosofeptyplatesonlineafter15theireals.( )1.A.the B.an C.a D./( )2.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs( )3.A.another B.other C.others D.theother( )4.A.what B.that C.which D.who( )5.A.inthefrontof B.infrontof C.infront D.inthefronts( )6.A.but B.and C.so D.then( )7.A.include B.includes C.included D.including( )8.A.reasonable B.reasonably C.unreasonable D.unreasonably( )9.A.warn B.warns C.warned D.warning( )10.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.theworst( )11.A.if B.unless C.when D.before( )12.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t( )13.A.control B.tocontrol C.controlling D.controlled( )14.A.encourage B.encouraged C.areencouraged D.isencouraged( )15.A.finish B.finishing C.tofinish D.finishes二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）[山东青岛·202RespectingteachershasalwasbeenatraditioninChina.ghiwasaphilosopherintheNorthernongDnast.Oneda,heandhisscholmateshaddiferentopinionsonaquestion.oet16answe,hewenttoisitCheng,thefamousphilosophe.AtChenshose,17,theuardingidtoldhimthat.Chengwasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandasedhimtoobac. 18 toleae,sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbeantosnow19.Thelittleboycaeoutaainandremindedgthat.Chengmihtspendthewholeafternoonmeditatin.Heinitedngto20himselfinthehousetoaoidthewindandsno.ButgeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskChens21onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishededitating,theboyreportedthatngwaswaitingoutside.When22this,Chengcaeouttoseen.Whenthedoorwasopeed,eeronewas23.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butngstoodstill,24ovinghisfeet.“ngman,whyareousosill?ucouldhaecoeaainsoeda!”Chengtookgtotheroomatonce.“Asastudent…ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher…Ishoul…ofcourse…respectfullywaitoutsid…”saidn,shaingwithcold.Chengwaseryhapyandaccptedgashisstudentbecaseofnspolitenessandeforttolearn.Hetauhtgallhisphilosophicalthouhts.Thatmadeabi25toslife.Late,greallylearnedalotandadereatcontributionstohiscoutr.( )16.A.similar B.correct C.wrong D.difficult( )17.A.besides B.however C.anyway D.instead( )18.A.hoped B.agreed C.refused D.wanted( )19.A.heavily B.early C.deeply D.wisely( )20.A.warm B.find C.cool D.hide( )21.A.method B.rule C.record D.opinion( )22.A.hearing B.seeing C.feeling D.receiving( )23.A.excited B.relaxed C.shocked D.interested( )24.A.by B.with C.on D.without( )25.A.choice B.difference C.decision D.plan三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）ThepringandAutunandtherringtateseriodwasanaeofreatculturePAGEPAGE3deelopmentinChina.Herearesoereatcharatersofthattime.hangngreformedanyfields.Beforetherefor,heplacedalog（原木）attheateandproised,Ifsoeonecanmoethelo,hewilletareward.”Noonebelieedhimuntilsoeonemoedthelo,hanggreallyavehimareward.DoounowLuBanloc?Itisareovableto.LuBanadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnihtbeforeopningit.Healsoinentedmanytoolsandweapns（武器）.LiBingwasanepertinwaterprojectsHesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiananisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once,anoficialfelluncoscious（昏迷的）.EveronethouhthewasdeadeceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid.“Hewillwaeupinthreedas.”odaslate,theoficialwoeup.Everonewasaazed.WhenBoaplaed,eenthehorseslooedup,listenedtohismusicandstoppedeatin.Bosfriend,ZhongZiqi,unerstoodhismusic.Theylikedeachothe.AfterZiqidied,Boabroehisuqinandneerplaeditanyore.( )26.Whydidhangngmaeaproisebeforethereform?A.oivepeoleareward. B.osellthelogatthearket.C.ofixtheateofthebuildin. D.oakepeplebelieehim.( )27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.LuBanwasanancientinento.B.ZhongZiqiwasoodatplainguqin.C.LiBingwasanepertinbuildinghouses.D.BianQueonceadeadeadpersonbacktolife.( )28.Whatstheaintheeofthearticleaboe?A.amouspeole. B.Chineseedicine.C.aditionalusic. D.mportantinentions.(B)IsabelAllende’snoelsareenjoedalloertheworld.heisfamousforhercreativityandimaination.Andherownpersonalstoryisasaazingasanyshehaseertoldinanoel.Bornin194,Allende’sfamilymoedoftenduringherchildhod.hewenttoschoolinouthAmerica,Europe,andAsia.Asaoungwoan,shebecaeareporterinantiao,Chile’s(智利)capitalcit.Then,sheotmarriedandhadtwochildren.n197,eerthingbeantochae.LeavigomeIsabelAllende’sunclewasapoliticalleadernaedalvadorAllende.In197,herunclewaselectedpresidentofChile.In197,residentAllendewasilledduringthefihtin.WhensabelAllendebeantofearforherlife,sheandherfamilydecidedtoovetoVeneuela(委内瑞拉).FromNewsaertoNovelsItwasreallyapainfuleperienceforIsabelAllendetoleaehercontr.Withoutthiseperience,howeer,Allendesaidshewouldneerhaebeunwritingnoels.ThensheotaphoecallfromChile.Herrandfatherwasdin.henewshecouldnotreturnhoetobewithhim,butshewantedtorespecthiminsoewa.“Idecidedtowritealetterabotallthethinshetolduswhenwewereoun,”Allendeeplained.Later,shewrotealongletterwhichbecaeAllende’sfirstnoel—heHouseoftheSpirits.TheWritigLife“Ispentalmosttwelvehoursadayinaroomwritin,”Allendesas,Ido’ttalktoanbod.Ido’tanswerthephoe.”Whenshefinishedthefirstdraft(草稿)ofanewnoel,Allendemailedacopytoherstrictestcritic(评论家).Isentittomyother.hereaditandcaeherewitharedpen.efogtforamthatleast.”Allendethenwentbacktoworkuntilshefeltthebookwasfinished.“Thestortellingisthefunpart,”shesaid,“Butthewritingcanbealotofwor!”( )29.WhatwassabelAllendebeforesheotarried?A.hewasapresident. B.hewasateacher.C.hewasapoliticalleader. D.hewasareporter.( )30.WhydidIsabelAllendestartwritingherfirstnoel?A.Becauseshewantedtoakeone.B.Becauseshelikedwritingnoels.C.Becauseshewantedtorespectherrandfather.D.Becauseshewantedtowriteaainsttheovernment.( )31.Accordingtothelastpararaph,theunderlinedphrase“strictestcritic”refersto .A.sabelAllende’sfather B.IsabelAllende’sotherC.IsabelAllende’srandfather D.sabelAllende’sunle( )32.Inararaph4,whenAllendesaid“efogtforamthatleast”,sheeantthat“ ”.A.sabelAllendeandhermotherdiscussedandaruedalotaboutthedraft.B.IsabelAllendeandhermotheroftenfouhtbecauseofthedraft.C.IsabelAllendeandhermotherdidn’thaeaoodrelationship.D.sabelAllende’sotherdidn’tlikeIsabelAllende’sdraftatall.(C)Toda,peoleeatalotofsuar.Itiseasyforostpeoletobuysweetthinsandtocookwithsuar.Theyarepartofourdailylives.Wheredidsuarcoefromandwhatisitshistor?Howhasthesuarbusinesschaedtheworld?Thefirstsuarcane(甘蔗)rewontheislandofNewGuineaaround6000BC.Around1000BCE,suarcanewasbrouhtinboatstoIndia.eoplefirstchewed(咀嚼)suarcanebecasetheynewthataerysweetjuicecaeout.Ittastedood!eoplesoonlearnedhowtotaethejuiceoutofthecane.Theycooedthecaneinwater,driedit,andwereleftwithsallpiecesofsuar,calledcrstals.Inthe8thcenturyCE,Arabsbrouhtsuarcanetopain.WhenColumbuswenttotheWestIndiesforthesecondtime,in149,hetookasuarcaneplantwithhim.Theweatherthere,withlotsofsunandrain,wasecellentforrowingsuarcane.Bythe18thcentur,farmersinthesouthernUnitedtateswererowingsuarcaneonplantations(种植园)becauseofweather.Butsuarwasepensivebecauseakingsuarfromcanewasnotfastoreas.In189,inCalifornia,anewfactoryfoundawaytomaesuarfasterandcheaer.akingsuarbecaeanimportantbusiness.By190,therewereorethan30suarfactoriesintheUnitedtates.uddenlytherewasalotoresuarintheshops.In170,theaeraeAmericanatelessthantwoilosofsuaraear.Butassuarbececheaprandeasiertobu,peopleintheUnitedtatesatemuchmoreofit,theystartedtodrinktheirteaandcoffeesweetenedwithsuar.Theystartedtoeatorechoclate,jams,andcandiesadewithsuar.By1900theaeraeAericanateoer30ilosofsuaraear!uarhasnotonlychanedwhatpeopleeatanddrin.Thebigbusinessofrowingsuarcaneandmaingsuarhasalsochanedthehistoryofseeralcoutries.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inararaph1referto?A.Cooingwithsuar. B.Buingsweetthins.C.Eatingsuar. D.Alloftheaboe.( )34.utthefollowingthinsincorrectorder,andchoosetherihtanswer.a.Arabsbrouhtsuarcanetopain.b.uarcanewasbrouhtinboatstondia.c.AsuarcaneplantwastaentotheWestIndies.d.Afactoryfoundawaytomaesuarfasterandcheapr.A.—a—d—c B.a——d—b C.—b—d—c D.b—a—c—d()35.Whatistheainideaofararaph5?A.ThefoodwithsuarintheUA.B.ThebusinessofsuarintheUA.C.ThedeelopmentofsuarintheUA.D.ThereasonofrowingsuarcaneintheUA.( )36.Whatisthestructureofthepassae?A. B. C. D.(D)Everyea,uniersitiesareraned(排名)bydiferentlobaloanizations.Onept2,esHiherEducationbrouhtouttherldUniersityRanins202,inwhichChinesemainlanduniersitieswroteanewpaeintheranins’histor.Thisea,10Chineseainlanduniersitiesranedintheworldstop200uniersities.inhuaUniersityandekingUniersitytiedfor16thplace,maringthefirsttimethattwoChineseainlanduniersitieshaemadeitintothetop20.TheChineseainlandhasthefourthhihestnuberofuniersitiesintheranins(97),behindtheUnitedtateswith183,Japanwith8andtheUKwith101.TheCOVID-19paneic(大流行)hashadaninfluenceontheranins.Uniersitiesthatdidresearchonunderstaningandmanaingthepandicsawaclearriseontheraninstable.Duetohihlycited(被引用)researchontheirus,1Chineseainlanduniersities,includingHuahongUniersityofcienceandcnoloyinhanandCapitaledicalUniersityinBeijin,allmoedupatleasttworaningbads(区间),ChinaDailyreported.hilBat,chiefnowledeoficeratesHiherEducation,said,“Lastea,wesawtheChinesemainlandachieeatop20positionforthefirsttime.Thisea,weseeinhuaUniersityandekingUniersitybothtieforthehihestpositioneerforthecountr”“Thereisaclearchanehappningacrosshiheredcationaroundtheworld,andperhapsmostrapidlyintheChinesemainland,”headdd.“twillbeinterestingtoseewhathappnsinthepostpandeicworld,andwhethertheChinesemainlandcanchallenetheUSandUKslon-runningadantaeinthelobaltop10,”Batysaid.()37.HowanyuniersitiesintheChinesemainlandareintheworldstop200thisear?A.10 B.20 C.97 D.183( )38.“ied”inararaph2eans“ ”.A.ranedhiherthansuposed B.copetedwitheachotherC.fellbehindintheranins D.sharedthesaeraning()39.romararaph4,wenowthattheuniersities’raninsmihtbeinfluencedby.A.thelenthsoftheirhistoriesB.howanystudentstheyhaeoncapusC.howanytimestheirresearchiscitedD.howwelltheyhelpanaethepadeic( )40.hilBatyprobalyareesthat .A.hihereducationintheChineseainlanddeelopsrapidlyB.theraninsofuniersitieschaebecaseofthepaneicC.noChineseuniersitiesranedinthetop20beforeD.theUSisabuttoloseitsadantaeinhihereducation第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4145各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Althouhproblesarepartofourlife,itcertainlydosntmeanthatweshouldletthemruleourlifeforee.(41.roblemswithparents,friends,andchildrenmaeusannoed.Whatsore,theinnerconflicts(矛盾）withinuswor,too.Theseeepaddingtoourpressure.Butoodnewsisthatallproblescanbedealtwith.Nowreadthefollowingwordstonowhowtosoleourprobles.lingreallyhelps.anypeoplethinkthatourproblescanbeunderstoodonlybyourselesandtalkingisnotoingtohelp.(42).linghelpsoumoeon.ritedownourprolems.(43).Whenouwritedownourprobles,ouaresettingfreeallthetensio(紧张fromourmind.ucantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichouwroteourprobles.Bydoingthis,imaineourselfthrowingawaytheproblesfromourlife.Dontlosefaithorhope.Nomatterwhatouloseinlife,dotlosefaithorhope.Evenifouloseallourmoneyandfamil,oushouldstillhaefaith.(44).rproblesarenttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemouetinlife,ther’reanothronemillionpeolewhoseproblesarehuerthanours.(45).rproblesmihtjustseembigandterrible,butinfact,theycanbesoled.Goaheadandsoleourproblesbecauseeeryproble,howeerbigorsall,alwasha