九年级下册期中测试卷 （B卷·提升能力）解析版

九年级下册期中测试卷（B卷·提升能力）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择（15分）Alittleboycomplainedtohermumthathislifewassohard.Itseemedthatasoneproblemwassolved,___1___onefollowed.Theboy’smotherthoughtforamomentandtookhimintothekitchen.Shefilledthreepots___2___waterandputeachonahighfire,andthensheputpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.She___3___thepotsboilfortwentyminutesandputthepotatoesinabowl.Shedid___4___samewiththeboiledeggs.Thenshepouredsomecoffeeinacup.Sheaskedherson,“What___5___yousee?”Herepliedatonce,“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee.”Hismothertoldhimtotakeacloser___6___andtouchthepotatoes.Hedidashismothertoldhimandnoticedtheyweresoft.Themotherthenaskedherson___7___aneggandbreakit.After___8___that,hesawthehard-boiledegg.Finally,shetold___9___todrinkthecoffee.Itwasrichanddelicious.“Mum,whatdoesthismean?”theboyasked.Hismotherexplained___10___thepotatoes,eggsandgroundcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesamedifficultsituation—theboilingwater.However,eachonereacted（反应）differently.Thepotatowasstrongandhard,____11____itbecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwas____12____brokenbeforeitwasinboilingwater.Then,theinsideoftheeggbecame____13____.Thegroundcoffeebeanswerespecial.Afterthey____14____intothewater,theychangedthewatertocreatesomethingnew.“Whichareyou?”shethenaskedherson.“____15____difficultsituationknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouapotato.aneggoracoffeebean?”1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.from B.into C.for D.with3.A.let B.lets C.letting D.tolet4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.can B.will C.must D.should6.A.looks B.looking C.looked D.look7.A.take B.totake C.took D.taken8.A.done B.do C.doing D.did9.A.he B.his C.himself D.him10.A.if B.what C.that D.who11.A.and B.but C.so D.or12.A.easy B.easier C.moreeasily D.easily13.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly14.A.put B.wereputting C.wereput D.wouldput15.A.When B.After C.Until D.Though【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩向妈妈抱怨生活很艰难，妈妈用三种食物遇到水之后发生不同变化来告诉男孩人生哲理。1.句意：似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题也随之而来。other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother另一个，两者之间；others其他的人或物。此处指不确定数目中的另一个问题，故选B。2.句意：她在三个壶里分别装满了水，然后把它们放在旺火上烧。from从；into到……里；for为了；with与……一起。fill…with“把……装满”，故选D。3.句意：她把锅煮了20分钟，然后把土豆放在一个碗里。let动词原形或动词过去式；lets动词三单形式；letting动名词；tolet动词不定式。根据“put”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选A。4.句意：她对煮鸡蛋也做了同样的处理。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。thesamewith“与……相同”，故选C。5.句意：你能看见什么？can能够；will将；must必须；should应该。根据“What…yousee”以及“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee”可知，询问能看见什么，故选A。6.句意：他的妈妈让他仔细看看，摸一摸土豆。looks动词三单形式；looking动名词；looked动词过去式；look动词原形。takealook“看一看”，故选D。7.句意：然后，母亲让儿子拿一个鸡蛋并把它打破。take动词原形；totake动词不定式；took动词过去式；taken动词过去分词。asksbtodosth“让某人去做某事”，故选B。8.句意：这样做后，他看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。done动词过去分词；do动词原形；doing动名词；did动词过去式。after是介词，后接动名词，故选C。9.句意：最后，她让他喝咖啡。he他；his他的；himself他自己；him他。动词told后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选D。10.句意：他的母亲解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和磨碎的咖啡豆都面临着同样的困难处境——煮沸的水。if是否；what什么；that引导从句无实际意义；who谁。此句是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。11.句意：土豆本来又强又硬，但在开水中却变得又软又弱。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。“Thepotatowasstrongandhard”与“itbecamesoftandweakinboilingwater”是转折关系，故选B。12.句意：鸡蛋在沸水中之前很容易就被打碎。easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；moreeasily更容易地，副词比较级；easily容易地，副词原级。此空修饰动词broken，要用副词，且无比较之意，故选D。13.句意：然后，鸡蛋内部变得坚硬。hard坚固，原级；harder更坚固，比较级；hardest最坚固，最高级；hardly几乎不。become后接形容词，排除D选项。鸡蛋在热水中更加坚固，无比较之意，故选A。14.句意：当它们被放入水中后，它们改变了水来创造新的东西。put动词原形或过去式；wereputting过去进行时；wereput一般过去时被动语态；wouldput过去将来时。they指代前文提到的“鸡蛋，土豆和咖啡豆”，与动词put之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故选C。15.句意：当困难来找你时，你该如何应对？when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；though尽管。根据“difficultsituationknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond”可知，当困难来找你时，应该如何应对，故选A。完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Iwasalwaystoobusy,andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughteraskedmetochangemyplans.Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”SoIwouldalwayssay“____16____”.Theotherday,werodetoa____17____nearby.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilyenjoyingtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____18____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis.Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould____19____hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____20____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushedmychildthroughlife.Ibegan____21____whatreallymattersinlife...“Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders___22___.Wesatsidebysidetalkinghappily.Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttome,”I____23____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid____24____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime,andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteand_____25_____methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.16.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard17.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket18.A.worried B.tired C.satisfied D.surprised19.A.waste B.take C.spare D.spend20.A.mark B.choice C.wish D.plan21.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering22.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised23.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted24.A.cheerfully B.calmly C.sadly D.wisely25.A.supported B.promised C.reminded D.thanked【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】本文通过作者和女儿的故事告诉我们，当你停止匆忙的生活时，一切都会变得更甜蜜，爱也会更容易得到。16.句意：所以我总是会说“快一点”。Keepquiet保持安静；Takecare照顾；Hurryup快点；Workhard努力工作。根据“Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”可知，因为没有时间，所以推测妈妈经常对她说的两个词应该是“快点”。故选C。17句意：有一天，我们骑车去了附近的一家超市。station车站；school学校；office办公室；supermarket超市。根据后文“AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream”可知，应该是去超市买冰淇淋。故选D。18.句意：突然，她脸上露出了困惑的神色。worried担心的，困惑的；tired累的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的。根据“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry，Mum？”可知，女儿对是否应该快点吃完表示困惑。故选A。19.句意：她看着我，等着知道她是否能慢慢来。wastetime浪费时间；takeone’stime慢慢来；spendone’stime花费时间；sparetime抽出时间。根据“Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould…hertime”可知此处是指女儿问她是否可以慢慢来吃这个冰淇淋，故选B。20.句意：我知道我必须做出选择。mark分数；choice选择；wish心愿；plan计划。根据“Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis.Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould…”可知，她看着我，等着知道她是否能慢慢来，因此我需要做出一个选择。故选B。21.句意：我开始想知道生命中真正重要的是什么……explaining解释；forgetting忘记；discussing讨论；wondering想知道。根据“IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushedmychildthroughlife.”可知，我想起了生活中催着孩子度日的那些时候，此处是表达我开始想知道到底在生活中什么才重要。故选D。22.句意：她的整个脸都亮了，肩膀也放松了。lifted举起；relaxed放松；turned转向；raised提高。根据“Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders…”可知，女儿的脸上发出光彩，因此她的肩膀应是放松的状态。故选B。23.句意：当她吃到最后一口时，她递给我，“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口，”她高兴地说。bought买；carried携带；saved节省，余下，留下；tasted品尝。根据“Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttome”可知，女儿应是为妈妈留下最后一口冰淇淋，故选C。24.句意：当她吃到最后一口时，她递给我，“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口，”她高兴地说。cheerfully开心的，愉悦地；calmly平静地，冷静地；sadly悲伤地；wisely明智地。根据“Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttome”可知，女儿应是很快乐开心地与我分享她的冰淇淋。故选A。25.句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给了我她最后一口食物，这提醒我，当你停止匆忙的生活时，事物会更甜美，爱更容易得到。supported支持；promised许诺；reminded提醒，使想起；thanked谢谢。根据“…methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.”可知，这是让我想起的道理。故选C。三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWorld'sFastestTrainsDiscoverthehighspeedautomobilesontracks,thefastestformsofpublictransportintheworld.ShanghaiMaglev（磁悬浮列车）Shanghai(China)Havingbeenputintousesince2004,thistraintransportspassengerstoandfromPudongInternationalAirportevery15to20minutes.Thejourneycoversadistanceof19milesinanimpressiveeightminutesorless.ShinkansenH5&E5224mphTohokutoHokkaido(Japan)Japan'ssuperfasttrainsaresomeofthemostregular.Thebullettrains（子弹头列车）,speediertypesofthecountry'sfirsthigh-speedsystem,werefirstputintousein1964,andtheystillgobetweenJapan'scitiesinrecordtimenowadays.ItaloandFrecciarissaMilantoFlorence/Rome(Italy)Iftheimpressivetopspeedisn'tenough,thistrainisbuiltusingalmostentirelyrenewableunits.JourneysfromMilantoeitherFlorenceorRomearefinishedinlessthanthreehours.JingzhangIntercityBeijingandZhangjiakou(China)Chinacanbeproudofhavingtheworld'sfastestdriverlesstrain,withoneofthetopspeedsamongtrainsaroundtheworld.ThistrainwasbuilttoimprovetransportasChinahoststhe2022WinterOlympicGames.26.WhenwasShanghaiMaglevputintouse?A.In1964. B.In1980. C.In2004. D.In2018.27.Whattrainisbuiltusingalmostentirelyrenewableunits?A.ShanghaiMaglev. B.ShinkansenH5＆E5.C.JingzhangIntercity. D.ItaloandFrecciarissa.28.Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,wecanexperience________.A.thesuper-fastmaglev B.theregularbullettrainC.theshuttlewithrenewableunits D.thefastestdriverlesstrain【答案】26.C27.D28.D【解析】本文介绍了世界上最快的几种列车，有中国的上海磁悬浮列车和京张城际，日本的ShinkansenH5&E5224mph和米兰到佛罗伦萨/罗马的ItaloandFrecciarissa。26.细节理解题。根据“ShanghaiMaglev”定位到第一种列车，结合“Havingbeenputintousesince2004...”可知上海磁悬浮列车在2004年投入使用，故选C。27.细节理解题。根据第三种列车介绍中的“...thistrainisbuiltusingalmostentirelyrenewableunits.”可知ItaloandFrecciarissa列车是用几乎完全可再生的装置建造的，故选D。28.细节理解题。根据题干中“the2022WinterOlympicGames”可定位到第四种列车，结合“Chinacanbeproudofhavingtheworld'sfastestdriverlesstrain...”可知中国会拥有世界上最快的无人驾驶火车，故选D。BDensonisamechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Heiskindandhelpful,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhiscourageanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10:00a.m.anditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanoldmankickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Densonimmediatelywentuptolendahandtohim.WhenDensonfinishedrepairingthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Densonsaidtherewasnoneedtopayhimandhejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andthathehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheoffice.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Densonagreed.Whenhearrivedathisdestination,Densonfoundalonglineofapplicants(求职人)waitingtobeinterviewed.Densonstillhadsomegrease(油脂)onhisshirtafterrepairingthecar,buthedidn’tthinkhehadenoughtimetowashitofforchangetheshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Afteralongtime,Denson’snamewasfinallycalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Denson’sheartsank.“Wearingsuchadirtyshirt,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.Thentheinterviewerturnedaroundthechair,andtoDenson’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.Itturnedoutthathewasthegeneralmanagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouasamemberofthecompanybeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”29.ThebeginningofthepassagetellsusthatDensonA.gotanewjobashorttimeago. B.didn’twanttobeamechanicanymore.C.wenttoseveraljobinterviews. D.wasn’tconfidentaboutfindinganewjob.30.Whentheoldman’scarwasabletoworkproperlyagain,A.theoldmanpaidDensonfortheserviceheprovided.B.theoldmanofferedDensonafreeridetotheoffice.C.Densontoldtheoldmantopaysomeoneinneed.D.Densonrushedtotheinterviewofficebyhimself.31.Whenhewasaskedaquestionbytheinterviewer,Densonthought_______A.hedidn’treallyneedtobeinterviewed.B.hehadbeenkeptwaitingfortoolong.C.theoldmanhadmadetherightdecision.D.hecouldn’tpossiblypasstheinterview.32.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】29.D30.B31.D32.B【解析】本文主要讲Denson在去面试的路上帮助了一个老人修车，衣服脏了觉得自己肯定不能通过面试，但是没想到他帮助的老人就是公司的面试官，他成功的获得了新工作。29.细节理解题。根据“Densonisamechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Heiskindandhelpful,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.”可知，Denson总是害怕申请新工作，可以看出他对找到一份新工作没有信心。故选D。30.细节理解题。根据“Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheoffice.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Densonagreed.”可知，当老人的车又能正常工作时，那位老人让丹森免费乘车去上班。故选B。31.细节理解题。根据“Wearingsuchadirtyshirt,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.”可知，面试官问问题时，Denson心想的是自己穿着脏衣服，通过面试不可能。故选D。32.标题归纳题。根据“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouasamemberofthecompanybeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”可知，Denson以为自己要面试失败，但因为自己做了好事，最后成功获得工作的经历，可知选用“善有善报”为题最合适。故选B。CMarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebts（债务）inbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingelsebutwhitethingsfromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.33.Inhischildhood,________.A.MarkTwaingainedalotofknowledgeatschool B.MarkTwainlikedtogotoschoolwithotherboysC.MarkTwain’smotheroftenworriedabouthissafety D.MarkTwainoftenplayedgameswithotherboys34.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?a.Hebecameaminer.b.Heworkedasaprinter.c.Hegotintodebts.d.Hisfatherdied.e.Hebecameafull-timewriter.f.Hejoinedthearmy.A.d-b-f-a-e-c B.a-d-b-c-e-f C.d-a-f-e-b-c D.c-b-d-f-e-a35.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatMarkTwain________.A.hadahappychildhoodB.wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasaskedC.livedapleasantlifeD.wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoung36.Beforehisdeath,MarkTwain________.A.becameawhiteman B.hadnothingonC.likedtobuyallkindsofclothes D.wasinlowspirits【答案】33C34.A35.D36.D【解析】本文介绍了MarkTwain的生平事迹。33.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby”可推知，在MarkTwain小时候，他的母亲经常担心他的安全。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwain…hebecameafulltimewriter”和第五段中的“Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebts（债务）inbadinvestments(投资)”可知，MarkTwain的爸爸去世了，然后他成为了一名印刷工，接着他去参军，然后成为矿工，然后成为全职作家，最后负债累累，所以顺序为d-b-f-a-e-c。故选A。35.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedto…nearlydrownedninetimes.”可推知，当MarkTwain小的时候，他很顽皮。故选D。36.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.At…untilhisdeathonApril21,1910”可推知，妻子和三个孩子的去世让MarkTwain情绪低落，一直到他去世前。故选D。DCriticalthinkingistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationalaboutwhattobelieveorwhattodo.AccordingtoareportontheWorldEconomicForum,criticalthinking,creativity,andtheirpracticalapplicationarewidelyacceptedasthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossessintheirfuturecareer.Agoodcriticalthinkerusuallytakesthefollowingstepsbeforehedecideswhattodo.Wheneverheneedstodosomething,hewould,firstofall,reason.Hecheckswhyheneedstodoitandwhetherhereallyneedstodoit.Then,analyze.Hetriestofindoutwhatitreallyisandthebestwaytodoit.Afterthat,evaluate.Hemakessurewhetherheisabletodoitandhowtodoitwell.Finally,hemakesthedecisionandtakesaction.Takethe“Double11”(apopularonlineshoppingdayinChina)asanexample.Afewdaysbeforeit,hecheckscarefullywhatheneedsandwhetherhereallyneedsthem,andmakesashoppinglist.Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy.Hecomparestheshipsthatsellthesethings.Thenhecheckswhetherhecanaffordthemandinwhichshopsheisgoingtobuythem.Althoughittakeshimsometimetomakethedecisions,hewouldnotregretaftertheshopping.Thenwhatwouldhappenifhedidn’tthinkcriticallybeforehemadethedecision?Afterthecrazy“Double11”,therewereusuallyalotofcomplaintsontheInternet.Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmorethingsthantheyneeded.Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought.Therewerealsocomplaintsbecausetheyreceivedwrongthingsorsimplyreceivednothing.Therewereallkindsofregretsandcomplaints.Whyso?Theyhadnotthoughtcriticallybeforetheymadethedecisions.Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions.Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime,moneyandsoon.Therefore,dolookbeforeyouleap.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossessintheirfuturecareer?A.criticalthinking B.widethinking C.creativity D.practicalapplication38.Accordingtothepassage,criticalthinkingisathinkingskillthat________.A.helpsmakebetterchoices B.willappearinthefutureC.helpsmakequickdecisions D.makesusspendmoremoney39.InParagraph2,howdoesthecriticalthinkeranalyzethethingshemaybuy?A.Hecheckswhatheneedstobuy. B.Hestudiesthequalityandtheprices.C.Hemakesapropershoppinglist. D.Hecheckshowmuchmoneyhehas.40.Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseof“criticalthinking”?A.Damingdidanewscienceexperimentbeforereadinginstructions.B.Lingling’sparentsbecameveryangrywhentheyknewherbadmarks.C.Afterlookingattheotherteam’sweakpoints,thecoachmadeanewplan.D.Afterhearingthestrangerswords,thegirlfollowedhimintoasupermarket.【答案】37B38.A39.B40.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了批判性思维，创造力，和它们的实际应用。它们是年轻人在未来的职业生涯中需要具备的技能。其中批判性思维有助于你做出明智的决定，帮助你避免浪费时间、金钱等。37.细节理解题。根据“criticalthinking,creativity,andtheirpracticalapplicationarewidelyacceptedasthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossessintheirfuturecareer.”可知，批判性思维、创造力和实际应用被广泛认为是年轻人在未来职业生涯中需要具备的三大技能，故选B。38.细节理解题。根据“Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions”可知，批判性思维是一种思维技巧，有助于做出更好的选择。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy.Hecomparestheshipsthatsellthesethings”可知，批判性思考者帮助他分析研究购买东西的质量和价格。故选B。40.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions.Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime,moneyandsoon”可知，批判性思维有助于你做出明智的决定。它能帮助你避免浪费时间、金钱等。C选项“在看了其他球队的弱点之后，教练制定了新的计划”是批判性思维的具体运用。故选C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficultyintellinghisregrets.___41___Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.___42___Whenchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.___43___Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifebetterandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.___44___Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.___45___Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.A.Liveamoreactivelife.B.Soyouneedtothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.C.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.D.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.E.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.E【解析】本文讲述了生活充满遗憾，周围的任何人都可以毫无困难地说出他的遗憾。随着年龄的增长，人们回首往事，希望当初能做出更好的选择。能做些什么来避免将来的遗憾呢？本文给出了四个建议：做出更好的计划、过一种更积极的生活、找到合适的朋友、不要害怕失败。41.根据“Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets”可知，此处应描述自己通常会有一些后悔的事情，所以引出下文该如何避免将来的遗憾，C选项“当我们变老时，我们回头看，希望我们做了更好的选择”符合，故选C。42.根据“Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit”可知，应该先做计划，知道什么该做什么不该做，D选项“你也会知道什么该做，什么不该做”符合，故选D。43.根据“Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive”可知，此段是介绍过一种积极向上的生活，A选项“过一种更加积极的生活”符合本段标题，故选A。44.根据“Afriendmaymakeyourlifebetterandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell”可知，朋友可以让你过得很好，也可以破坏你的生活，所以选择朋友时要谨慎，B选项“所以当你选择朋友的时候你需要三思”符合，故选B。45.根据“Neverfearfailure”可知，本段讲有关“失败”的相关内容，E选项“我们必须把失败当作一个学习和提高自己的机会”符合，故选E。第2卷非选择题（共30分）第一节、短文填词（5分）IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.Manypeoplepretendthattheyu____46____modernart.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureis“about”.Ofcourse,manypicturesarenot“about”anything.Theyarejustprettypatterns.Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.Ithinkthatyoungc____47____oftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.Theynoticemore.Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesareg____48____ornot.Shecameintomyroomyesterday.“Whatareyoudoing?”sheasked.“I’mh____49____thispictureonthewall.”Ianswered.“It’sanewone.Doyoulikeit?”Shelookedatitcriticallyforamo