高中英语教学资料-language points

人教课标高一必修2Unit1culturalrelics文化遗址rareadj.稀有的rarelyadv.很少，难得

Heboughtme__________________________toaskmetomarryhim.(贵重的钻戒)avaluablediamondringvaluableadj.贵重的Thisdictionaryis__________toyou.valuen.价值，重要性ofvalue1.survivevi.生存、存活、继续存在

vt.经历（事故、灾难等）还活着、幸存.比活得长Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.Theluckygirlhassurvivedthebigearthquake.Shesurvivedherhusbandbytwentyyears.survivorn.幸存者；survivaln.残存、生还、生存2.survivevt&vi

survivor(n.)

survival(n.)Mr.Greenwastheonly________________who__________________theearthquake.Everyonesaidhis______________wasamiracle.survivorsurvivesurvivalwhichrarevaluablesurviveddestroyedpreservedpastyellow-brownfeelashardasstoneinsearchof寻找inthesearchfor寻找searchinto调查3.insearchof寻找;搜寻Theyareinsearchofthemissinggirl.(表语)Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.(目的状语)searchs.p.forsb/sth1)Thepolicesearchedhimfordrugs.2)Theysearchedthewoodsforescapedprisoners.1.Theywentindifferentdirections___waterinthedesert. A.tosearch B.insearchof C.searchof D.searching2.Ihave____mymemory,butIcan’trememberhisname. A.searched B.searchedfor C.beeninsearchof D.serchedof3.Theycamehere_______thecartheyhadlost. A.search B.searchfor C.searchabout D.insearchofinsearchof/searchfor+对象…表目的search+地方anamazinghistory一段令人吃惊的历史

beamazedat对…大为吃惊inamazement惊奇地toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是

severaltonsofamber几吨的琥珀

selectsb./sth.as/tobe选择…作为…select…todo挑选…做…selectfor为…而挑选selectfrom从…中挑选4.select精选1.MrZhang_____tobeChairmanofthemeeting. A.selected B.hasselected C.wasselected D.selects2.They___Marktotakepartintheconferencetheotherday. A.selected B.choose C.pick D.waschosenselectsb.todo/be=selectsb.aschossetodosth选择做某事

choosesthforsb为某人选择某物pick:从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意这个房间是为孩子们设计的。Thisroom_________________children.wasdesignedforthedesignof…的设计

bydesign有意这项规划目的在于帮助无家可归的动物。Thisproject____________________homelessanimals.isdesignedtohelp4.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards____forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesigned B.havedesignedC.havebeendesigned D.weredesigned6.fancyadj.奇特的v.想象，设想Somesingersliketowearfancyclothes.Ican’tfancyherdoingsuchasillythingWeshouldfancyhimasourfriend.Idon'tfancygoingallthatwayinsuchbadweather.can’tfancy(one’s)doingsth=can’timagine(one’s)doingsthfancysbas/tobe=thinksbas/tobefancyn.haveafancyfor爱好takeafancytosb./sth.喜欢上某人、某物7.decoratevdecorationn.WedecoratedthehouseforChristmas.Theydecoratedthebuildingwithflags.decorate…with..Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.treasure8.belongtovt.属于;为...之一员不用于进行时态和被动式。Thehousebelongingtomeisbeingdecorated.Thehousewhichbelongstomeisbeingdecorated.1.中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。Chinaisadevelopingcountry,____________theThirdWorld.2.我不喜欢他所在的那所学校。Idisliketheschool______________________.belongingtotowhichhebelongs9.

inreturn作为回报1)Shebroughtmecookieandhelpedherwithherhomeworkinreturn.inreturnfor作为对……的回报;以报答……2)I’dliketobuyhimaten-speedbikeinreturnforhishelp.1.为感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？2.我送给他一件礼物，可是他没给我 任何回报。CanIbuyyoulunch__________________yourhelp?Igavehimapresentbuthegavemenothing____________.inreturnforinreturnsentsb.sth.atroopofbestsoldiers一队最好的士兵serveas=beusedto被用做receive v.receptionn.moveto搬家去

add…to…把…加到…lightlightedlightedlitlitshineshoneshoneoneofthewondersoftheworld世界奇迹之一RussiaandGeorgiaare____________.atwar1.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。2.他去掉鞋上的泥。3.过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。4.那位官员必须免职。He____________________fromhershoulder.He_________________fromhisshoes.Comeand______________________.Thatofficermust____________.removedthemudremoveyourwetcoatberemovedremovedhishand1.我在这个城市住了不到一年。Ihavebeeninthiscityfor__________________.2.死伤者不少于五十人Therewere_______________50killedandwounded.3.这个城市人口超过一百万。Thiscityhasapopulationof__________1,000,000.lessthanayearnolessthanmorethan4.箱子里至多有五本书。Thereare_______________fivebooksinthecase.5.金钱不过是我们的仆人。Moneyis_______________ourservant.notmorethannomorethanbeputinside被装入woodn.woodenadj.woodenboxes木箱子毫无疑问我们做得对。他的诚实毫无疑问。Thereisnodoubtthatwedidtherightthing.Thereisnodoubt

about/ofhishonesty.___________________wecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.____________________hewilltellusthetruth.1.我怀疑我们是否能在比赛中得第一。2.我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相。IdoubtwhetherIdon’tdoubtthatWhathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.(仍然是个谜)what引导主语从句former前者latter后者bereadyfor为…做准备celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.12.worth

值...钱，值得...的1.Thehouseisworthalotofmoney.2.Thebookiswellworthreading.Sthbewellworthdoing某事很值得一做那本书不值得一读。Thatbookisnot______________.worthreadingFrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的最伟大的礼物会有这样一段离奇的历史。FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory.此句为复合句，句中含有that引导的_________；主句谓语动词为________________________,couldnothavedone意为_________,对过去所发生事情的否定推测。宾语从句couldneverhaveimagined绝不可能Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。句中decoratedwithgoldandjewels做treasure的_________,which…make为_________________,which做主语。后置定语非限制性定语从句Weknewhe____forit,becausehehadnomoney.A.couldn’thavepaidB.couldhavepaidC.mustn’thavepaidD.mighthavepaidThecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;thatLater,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtothepalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后来叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣·彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。此句中含有where引导的_________,修饰先行词_________;主句谓语动词_____________,意思为“让某物被做”。定语从句thepalacehavesth.doneThetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthatHewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringwhichIn1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.在1770年，琥珀屋按照他想要的方式完成了。此句为复合句，含有一个定语从句__________,先行词是_______,关系词__________,做从句的宾语，被省略。shewantedthewaythat/whichThatistheway______theboyspoketotheteacher.which B.how C.that D.whereThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。此句为复合句，句中含有that引导的名词doubt的___________;which引导的_________________。同位语从句非限制性定语从句Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom____thesameschool.A.arebelongingtoB.arebelongedtoC.belongtoD.belongingto2.Thetown’sstreetswerenever_____ forheavytraffic.A.testedB.designedC.use