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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省郑州六十四中中考英语段考试卷(3月份)一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。Chinesepeoplehaveadeeploveforallthingsintheworld,andtreesarenoexception,ofcourse.(1)______However,thecultureofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforthousandsofyears.
Backthen,itwasalwayssunnyandrainyaroundtheQingmingFestivalinspring.(2)______Thetreesthatplantedaroundthistimealwayshadanadvantageingrowing.Therefore,theancientsgraduallyformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundthistraditionalfestival.
(3)______Mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreeswereespeciallypopularinancienttimes.Silkworms(蚕)tookmulberryleavesastheirfood.Silkwasproducedfromthecocoons(茧)ofthesilkworms.(4)______Needlesstosay,fruittreesweretheancients'favorite.LiHeng,fromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,lefthisfuturegenerationsmorethanathousandcitrustrees(柑橘树),callingthem"woodenservants".
Moreover,ancientChineseculturesawtreesaspowerfulsymbols.Willows(柳树),forexample,werelovedfortheirsoftbranches(树枝).Theyareasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Willowbrancheswereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Similarly,pinetreeswereadmiredforstayinggreeneveninwintersnow.(5)______
Today,aswecelebratetheTree-PlantingDay,wecontinuetocarryforwardthetraditionofplantingtrees.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Therearethousandsofkindsoftrees.
B.Poetscomparedthemtobravepeople.
C.Itcreatedaperfectenvironmentfortreegrowth.
D.Theancientsdidn'thaveaspecialTree-PlantingDaylikewedotoday.
E.Peoplemadesilkintosmoothclothandtradeditbetweentheeastandwestoftheworld.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Andywasaquietandordinarystudentwhofeltlikehewasjustasmallpartoftheclass.Hehadfriends,buttheyalwaysseemedclosertoothersthantohim.ThismadeAndyfeellikenobodycaredabouthim.
Oneday,hereadanadvicecolumn(专栏)byDavidHouse,awriterwhohelpedsolveproblemsforstudents.Davidsaidthateventhoughsomeonewasshyandlonelyinschool,theywouldfinallyfindtheir
(6)
.ThisgaveAndyanidea.
Andydecidedtojointheschool's
(7)
club.Helovedtakingphotosbutneverthoughthewasgoodenoughtoshowthemtoothers.Butthistimehetooka
(8)
andsignedup.
Atfirst,Andywasshyanddidn'ttalkmuchintheclub.Butashestarted
(9)
beautifulmomentswithhiscamera,hefoundthathehada
(10)
forit.Hisclassmatesstartedtonoticehisphotosandevenaskedhimfor
(11)
.
Slowly,Andy's
(12)
grew.Hestartedtotalkmoreandmakenewfriendswho
(13)
acommoninterestinphotography.Theyorganizedasmallphotoexhibition(展览),andwhenAndy'sphotoswereshown,hefelt
(14)
andhappy.
Evenhisteachers
(15)
thechangesinAndy.Theypraisedhis
(16)
andencouragedhimtokeepdevelopinghistalent.Andyrealizedthathedidn'thavetobeoutgoingorimportant.
(17)
,hejustneededtobetruetohimselfanddowhatheloved.
Fromthenon,Andyfeltlikehebecame
(18)
thanbeforeatschool.Hewasproudofhis
(19)
andhappytohavefoundagroupoffriendswhoappreciatedthem.Hisstoryshowedthateveryonehasaspecialtalent,andthatwith
(20)
anddetermination(决心),wecanallfindourplaceintheworld.6.A.way B.seat C.place D.home7.A.photography B.dancing C.painting D.singing8.A.step B.chance C.look D.rest9.A.making B.taking C.catching D.bringing10.A.problem B.gift C.reason D.talent11.A.money B.help C.time D.advice12.A.hobby B.confidence C.sadness D.worry13.A.lost B.found C.shared D.kept14.A.nervous B.proud C.surprised D.afraid15.A.noticed B.forgot C.missed D.hated16.A.kindness B.honesty C.patience D.creativity17.A.However B.Instead C.Actually D.Finally18.A.busier B.quieter C.smarter D.happier19.A.works B.stories C.lessons D.plans20.A.kindness B.courage C.effort D.care三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。21.根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Bob!Youlookhappy.Whatareyoudoing?
B:(1)______.
A:AboutAI?Thebookmustbeinteresting.IknowAIisverypopularnow.(2)______?
B:Itcanhelpusdomanythings.Forexample,itcanhelpstudentsstudy,answerquestionsandevendrawpictures.
A:Soundsgreat!(3)______?
B:IthinkAIisveryusefulandconvenient.Itmakesourlifeeasierandmorecolorful.
A:Iagreewithyou.ButsomepeopleuseAIinbadways.(4)______?
B:Yes,weshoulduseittohelpusstudyandwork.Wecan'tdependonittoomuch.Andwemustn'tuseittocheatinexams.
A:(5)______.Let'suseAIcorrectly.
B:OK!(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
StayHappy
Healthyeatingisakindoflifestyle.Sharemealswithyourlovedones—yourfamilyandfriends.Talkaboutyourlifewheneatingtogether.It'sagoodtimeforyoutobewitheachotheraswellashavingtheenjoyablefood.Advice★Eatdifferentkindsofwholegrains(全谷物),likewhole-wheatbreadandbrownrice.Eatlessrefined(精制的)grains,likewhiterice.
★Choosehealthyprotein(蛋白质)suchasfish,chickenandbeans.Eatlessredmeat.Donoteatprocessedmeat,likesausage(香肠).
★Themorevegetablesandthemorekinds,thebetter.Potatoesandpotatochipsdon't
count.
★Eatplentyoffruitsofdifferentkindsandcolors.
★Usehealthyplantoilforcooking.Eatlessfat.
★Drinkwater,teaorcoffeewithlittleornosugar.Drinkmilkonceortwiceadayandasmallglassofjuice.22.Howmanygroupsofmainfoodareontheplate?______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestchoiceforahealthymeal?______A.coffeewithoutsugar,brownrice,fish,apples
B.tomatoes,whole-wheatbread,sausage,water
C.aglassofmilk,potatochips,strawberries,whiterice
D.cola,whitebread,beef,Frenchfries24.Whichofthefollowingarehealthyhabitsaccordingtothepassage?______
a.Eatdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.
b.Cookdisheswithhealthyplantoil.
c.Drinkplentyofmilkandjuiceeveryday.
d.Choosemoreredmeatinsteadofchicken.
e.Enjoymealswithyourfamilyorfriends.A.a,b,c B.b,d,e C.a,b,e D.c,d,e25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"don'tcount"meaninthetext?______A.Arenotregardedashealthyvegetables.
B.Arenoteasytocookathome.
C.Arenotpopularamongpeople.
D.Arenotgoodforcooking.26.Whatpartofthenewspaperdoesthecontentabovebelongto?______A.Culture. B.Health. C.Technology. D.Sports.B
Inafamily'svegetablegarden,therewasabigrockthatpeopleoftentrippedoverandgothurt.
Oneday,thesonTomasked,"Dad,whydon'twedigoutthatannoying(烦人的)stone?"
Thefatherreplied,"Thatrockhasbeentheresinceyourgrandfather'stime.It'shuge,andIhavenocluehowlongitwouldtaketodigitout.Insteadofwastingtimetryingtoremove(移开)it,it'sbettertojustbecarefularounditandletitteachyoutothinksmarter."
Yearslater,Tomgrewup,gotmarriedandbecameafatherhimself.
Oneday,hisdaughterAmycomplained(抱怨),"Dad,Ireallyhatethatbigrockinthevegetablegarden.Let'shiresomeonetomoveitsomeday."
Tomsaid,"Noway!Thatrockisreallyheavy.Ifitcouldbemoved,itwouldhavebeengonewhenIwasakid."
Amywasupsetbecauseshe'dtrippedoveritmanytimes.Soshedecidedtosolvetheproblem.
Onemorning,shegrabbedahoe(锄头)andabucketofwater.Shepouredwateraroundtherocktosoftenthesoilandwaitedfor10minutes.Then,sheusedthehoetoloosenthesoil(松土).Shethoughtitwouldtakealldaytodigitout,buttohersurprise,itonlytookafewminutes.Theyhadallbeenfooledbyhowbigitseemed.27.Whydidn'tTom'sfatherwanttodigoutthestone?______A.Hehadtriedoncebutfailed. B.Itremindedhimofhisfather.
C.Hethoughtitwastoohuge. D.Hedidn'thaveenoughtools.28.WhenAmywantedtodigoutthestone,herfather______.A.gaveherusefuladvice B.joinedhertodoittogether
C.encouragedhertogiveitatry D.toldheritwasimpossible29.WhatdidAmydotomakediggingoutthestoneeasier?______A.Sheaskedherfathertohelpher.
B.Shepouredwatertosoftenthesoilandusedahoetoloosenit.
C.Shehiredsomeonetomovethestoneforher.
D.Shewaitedfortheraintosoftenthesoil.30.Itturnedoutthatthestonewas______.A.smallerthanitseemed
B.biggerthanpeoplehadthought
C.madeofaveryspecialmaterial
D.connectedtotherootofabigtree31.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.
B.Don'twastetimeonsmallthings.
C.Weshouldlistentoothers'advice.
D.Don'tletimaginationgetinyourway.C
Plantsarenotjustpassivebeingsthatgrowinthesoil.Theyhaveamazingabilitiestocommunicateandprotectthemselves,whichconnectsbiologyandchemistryinthenaturalworld.
Manyplantscansendoutchemicalsignalswhentheyareindanger.Forexample,whenacaterpillar(毛毛虫)eatsatomatoplant'sleaves,theplantwillreleaseaspecialgasintotheair.Thisgasnotonlywarnsnearbytomatoplantstomaketheirleavestastebadtocaterpillars,butalsocallsforhelpfromwasps(黄蜂),whicharethenaturalenemiesofcaterpillars.Thisisawonderfulwayplantsusechemicalreactionstostaysafe.
Scientistshavefoundthatsomeplantscaneven"talk"witheachotherthroughundergroundfungi(真菌)networks.Thesetinyfungiconnecttherootsofdifferentplants.Throughthisnetwork,plantscansharefoodandwarneachotheraboutinsectsordiseases.ItisjustlikeahiddenInternetinthesoil.
Understandinghowplantscommunicatehelpsusknowmoreaboutthebalanceofnature.Italsoteachesusthatalllivingthingsareconnected,andweshouldprotecttheenvironmenttokeepthiswonderfulnaturalsystemworkingwell.32.Whatwillatomatoplantdowhenacaterpillareatsitsleaves?______A.Itwillrunawayfromthecaterpillar.
B.Itwillreleaseaspecialgastoprotectitself.
C.Itwillmakethecaterpillarbecomeawasp.
D.Itwilleatthecaterpillarwithitsroots.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"release"inParagraph2probablymean?______A.giveout B.takein C.lookfor D.giveup34.Howdosomeplantscommunicatewitheachotherunderground?______A.Byusingtheirleaves.
B.Bymakingloudsounds.
C.Throughundergroundfunginetworks.
D.Throughtheairaroundthem.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?______A.Plantscanonlygrowalonewithoutanyconnections.
B.Theundergroundfunginetworksarebadforplants.
C.Studyingplantcommunicationhelpsprotectnature.
D.Waspsaredangeroustoallplantsinthenature.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Howcaterpillarshurtplants.
B.Theamazingabilitiesofplantstocommunicate.
C.Theimportanceofgrowingtomatoplants.
D.Howtoprotectplantsfrominsects.五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
usehowhappylovescientistchancechoosebetweencreateshowThemascot(吉祥物)forthe2026"HappyChineseNewYear"internationaleventistheluckyhorse.China'sMinistryofCultureandTourism(文化和旅游部)has(1)______ittothepublicrecently.TheideaforthismascotcomesmostlyfromafamousoldChineseobject—theBronzeGallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow(马踏飞燕).ThisrelicisfromtheEasternHanDynasty.
ItsmaincolorisChinesered.Redmeans(2)______andahappyholidayfeeling.Tomakethemascotmore(3)______,designersaddedluckycloudpatterns.Theyalsousedthestyleof"wuhuahorses"fromtheTangDynasty.Thismakesthehorselooklivelyandbeautiful.Beforetheydecidedonthefinaldesign,theteamtalkedwith(4)______thatstudyoldanimals.Atlast,they(5)______theZhadathree-toedhorse(札达三趾马)asthemodel.
AsasymbolofChineseculture,theluckyhorsewillbe(6)______inmanyinternationalSpringFestivalactivitiessoon.ItwillhelpsharetraditionalChineseculturewithpeopleallovertheworld.The"HappyChineseNewYear"programhasdonewellsince2001.Ithasbuiltastronglink(7)______Chinesecultureandothercultures.
Thesezodiacmascotsareverypopular.Theyholdlong-heldculturalmeaningsandshownew(8)______thoughts.Theyalsogivepeoplearoundtheworldagood(9)______tolearnaboutChinesefestivals.Everymascot,fromtheluckyrabbittotheluckydragon,helpsspreadcultureandshows(10)______greatChinesecultureis.Thisyear'sluckyhorsewillkeepthisgoodtraditionandbringmorenicesurprisestotheworld.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。38.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Teaplays
(1)
importantroleinourlife.Thenatureofteaincludesbeingnatural,calmandinclusive.It
(2)
filledwithrichculturalheritage.
Drinkingteacanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandrelaxed.Besides,teaservesasawonderfulway
(3)
connectpeople.
(4)
peopledrinkteatogether,theycancommunicatebetterand
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