九-2023学年湖南省长沙市某中学高三年级上册月考试卷（二）英语试题

雅礼中学2023届高三月考试卷（二）

英语

本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150

分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshin?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.答案是C。

I.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtoprotecteyes.

B.Whentouse（hecomputer.

C.Whicheyedropstochoose.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Takeapicture.

B.Havesomechccsc.

C.Lendhiscamera.

3.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthejeans?

A.20dollars.

B.40dollars.

C.80dollars.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Doingsomeshopping.

B.Sendingaletter.

C.Askingtheway.

5.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Pleased.

B.Surprised.

C.Grateful.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、H、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toorganizeabiketrip.

BTogivebackthebike.

C.Toinvitehimfordinner.

7.WhatwillthewomandonextSundayevening?

A.Walkherdog.

B.Gotothecleaner's.

C.Haveabarbecue.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whenwilltheperformancestart?

p.m.t4:30p.m.

p.m.t4:45p.m.

C.At7:00p.m.

9.Whathascausedthetrafficjamaccordingtothewoman?

A.Theterribleweather.

B.Afoodcart.

C.Aconcert.

10.Whatcanwcsayaboutthewoman?

A.She'samusicfan.

B.Shelikescountrymusicbest.

C.Shewon'thavedinnertonight.

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听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdidthehoydolastnight?

A.HewatchedTV.

B.Heplayedvolleyball.

C.Hewonagoldmedal

12.Whatmedaldidthemen'stennisteamwin?

A.Agoldmedal.

B.Asilvermedal.

C.Abronzemedal.

13.Whatwilltheboydotogetherwith(hegirl?

A.Swim.

B.Studymath.

C.Watchagame.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatis(heprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandnurse.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Receptionistandcustomer.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shewillhaveatoothpulled.

B.ShehasvisitedDr.Brownbefore.

C.Shehasgumdisease.

16.Whycan'tthewomanseeDr.BrownonWednesday?

A.Shehastogotothetown.

B.Dr.Brownisn'tavailable.

C.Shehastoattendameeting.

17.WhenisthewomansupposedtovisitDr.Brown?

A.OnSunday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnThursday.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatprobablyisthespeaker?

A.Ahost.

B.Atourguide.

C.Anofficial.

19.WhatisrecommendedinFlorida?

A.Pears.

B.Oranges.

C.Potatoes.

20.Whichstateiscalledyellowhammerstate?

A.Idaho.

B.Alabama.

C.Oregon.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometotheSydneyOperaHouse

TicketInfoandGuidedTours

VisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOperaHouse'sfbyer（前厅）fbrfree,butfbramoreinsightfillvisit,you'llneed

tobookatour.

TherearcseveraldifferentwaystoexperiencetheSydneyOperaHouse,andmultipletoursarcavailable

includingback-stagepassesandwalkingtours.

TourTypeAdult（AUDS）Child

GuidedWalkingTourS42$22

GuidedWalkingTour+DinnerS73$52

GuidedWalkingTour+TastingPlate$82.20$64.80

Back-stageTour$175$175

OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisit

TheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear-roundwiththefollowingopeninghours:

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•Monday-Saturday:9;00a.ni.-8;30p.m.

•Sunday:9:00a.m.-5:()0p.m.

Asfbrthebesttimeofday,it'srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeat

thecrowds.Toenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowds,tryvisitingintheshoulderseason(October,November.

FebruaryorMarch).

PointsofInterest

•TheSteps

BeforeenteringtheOperaHouse,takeapictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.

•TheSails

Stepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.

•TheConcertHall

TheConcertHallisthelargestvenuewithseatsformorethan2,000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylive

musicshowsandhighly-regardedorchestral(管弦乐的)performances.Itisalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworld's

largestmechanicaltrackcr-actionpipeorgan.

•OperaBar

Afteryourtour,headtotheOperaBarforabitetoeatordrinkin(hesun.

•BaduGili

BaduGili,whichis“waterlight”inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople,takesplacemosteveningsaftersunset

at9:00p.m.,9:30p.m.,and10p.m.Theseven-minutedisplayisfreetoview.

1.HowmuchwillaGuidedWalkingTourincludingsupperfortwoadultscost?

A.$73.B.$84.C.$146.D.$164.40.

2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOperaHousewithfewercrowds?

A.9:30a.m.,aMondayinFebruary.

B.10:00a.m.,aSundayinDecember.

C.5:00p.m.,aFridayinSeptember.

D.6:00p.m.,aSaturdayinMarch.

3.WhatisBaduGili?

A.Alocallanguage.

B.Awatersport.

C.Alightshow.

D.Adiningarea.

【答案】1.C2.A3.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于悉尼歌剧院一些活动的广告，介绍了活动、票价最好的参与时间等。

[I题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一个小标题TicketInfoandGuidedTours部分的表格，可知GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner

这种旅行方式成人的费用是73澳元，儿童的费用是52澳元。因此由此可知两个成年人需花费146澳元，

故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据二个小标题OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetcVisit部分的“Asforthebesttimeofday,it's

recommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.(至于一天中最好的时

间,建议预订当天最早的悉尼歌剧院游览，以避开人群）”以及“tryvisitingintheshoulderseason（October,

November,FebruaryorMarch）（不妨在平季（10月、11月、2月或3月）去）”可知，最好的参观时间是每

天最早的时间，人少的参观月份是：10月、11月、2月或3月。结合选项，A项“二月的一个星期一上午

九点半”是最好的参观时间。故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"BaduGili,whichis"waterlight"inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople,takes

placemosteveningsaftersunsetat9:00p.m.,9:30p.m.,and10:00p.m.Theseven-minutedisplayisfreeto

view.（BaduGili,在Gadigal人的语言中是“水光”，通常在日落后的晚上9点、9点半和1（）点举行。七分

钟的展示是免费观看的）”推知，BaduGili是在晚上进行的灯光表演，故选C。

BritishsculptorJasonTaylorhasmadeithismissiontousehis:alcnttoconserveourecosystemsbycreating

underwatermuseums.Overtheyears,theenvironmentalisthasputover85()massiveartworksunderv/ater

worldwide.OnFebruaryI,2021,Taylorlaunchedhislatestwork-TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannes.

“Themaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourhelp/'TaylortoldDezeen."Ocean

ecologieshavebeendestroyedbyhumanactivityintheMediterraneanoverthepastfewdecades,anditisnot

obviouswhatistakingplacewhenobseningtheseafromafar.”

TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannescontains6sculpturesfeaturinglocalresidentsofvariousages.Theyrange

fromMaurice,an80-ycar-oldfishennan,toAnouk,a9-ycar-oldstudent.Toweringover6-fcct-tallandweighing10

tors,theSeesaresectionedintotwoparts,withtheouterpartlikeamask.Themaskindicatesthattheworld's

oceansappearpowerfulandunbeatablefromthesurfacebuthouseanecosystemthatisextremelyfragiletocareless

humanactivities.

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Thoughthewalerssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristineblue,theseabedwasfilledwitholdboat

engines,pipes,andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganaboutfouryearsago.Besidesremovingthe

trash,Tayloralsorestoredthearea'sseagrass.Justonesquaremeteroftheseagrasscangenerateupto10litersof

oxygendaily.Theseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosionandprovideshabitatsformanyoceancreatures.

“Theideaofcreatinganunderwatermuseumwastodrawmorepeopleundenvateranddevelopasenseofcare

andprotection/'TaylortoldDezeen.uIfwethrewunwantedwastenearaforest,therewouldbeapublicoutcry.But

thisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed.

4.Whatarctheunderwatermuseumsintendedtodo?

A.Tomakehugeprofits.B.lbraiseawarenessofprotectingtheocean.

C.ToshowJasonTaylor'stalent.D.lbdrawattentiontoendangeredseaanimals.

5.Whydoestheouterpartofthesculptureslooklikeamask?

A.Topopularizethefeaturesofthelocals.

B.Toremindpeopletoprotectthemselves.

C.Toreflectpeople'sprotectionof:hcocean.

D.Tostressthesensitivenessoftheecosystem.

6.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Howtheprojectwasstarted.B.Howtheseagrasswasrestored.

C.Whatrecoveryefforttheprojectmade.D.Whyth,surroundingswereimproved.

7.WhatcanweinferfromwhatJasonTaylorsaidinthelastparagraph?

A.Thesituationoftheoceaniseasilyignored.

B.Thedestructioncausedtotheoceanisnoticeable.

C.Forestsplayamoreimportantroleinecosystems.

D.Peoplehavezerotolerancetodamagedonetonature.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Taylor创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所造成的积极影响。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“"Themaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourhelp/'Taylor

toldDezeen."（Taylor告诉Dezeen记者:“我们的主要目标是让人们注意到我们的海洋需要我们的帮助。”）

可知水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题°根据第三段wToweringover6-fccl-lallandweighing10ions,IlicfacesarcsccliuncdintoIwupails,

withtheouterpartlikeamask.Themaskindicatesthattheworld'soceansappearpowerfulandunbeatablefromthe

surfacebuthouseanecosystemthatisextremelyfragiletocarelesshumanactivities.n（这些脸有6英尺高，重达

【0吨，被分成两部分，外部部分像一个面具。这幅面具表明，从表面上看，世界上的海洋似乎强大而不

可战胜，但它的生态系统对于粗心大意的人类活动来说极其脆弱）可知雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为

了强调生态系统的敏感性。故选D。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段uThoughthewaterssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristineblue,theseabed

wasfilledwitholdboatengines,pipes,andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganabouttouryearsago.

Besidesremovingthetrash,Tayloralsorestoredthearea'sseagrass.Justonesquaremeteroftheseagrasscan

generateupto10litersofoxygendaily.Theseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosionandprovideshabitatsfor

manyoceancreatures."（虽然雕塑周围的水域现在呈现出一种纯净的蓝色，但当该项目大约四年前开始时，

海底充满了旧的船只引擎、管道加其他人造垃圾。除了清理垃圾，泰勒还恢复了该地区的海草。仅仅■

平方米的海草每天就能产生多达10升的氧气。海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀，并为许多海洋生物提供栖息

地）可知第四段主要讲了项目做出了哪些恢复努力。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Theideaofcreatinganunderwatermuseumwastodrawmorepeopleunderwater

anddevelopasenseofcareandprotection,''TaylortoldDezeen.<lIfwethrewunwantedwastenearaforest,there

wouldbeapublicoutcry.Butthisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed.M

（Tayloi■告诉Dezeen的记者：“创建水下博物馆的想法是为了吸引更多的人在水下，并培养一种关心和保

护的意识。”“如果我们在森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强烈抗议。但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水

域发生，而且很大程度上被忽视了）可推断出海洋的情况很容易被忽视。故选A。

C

Asayoungchild,Iwaspainfullyshy.I'dwatchotherchildrenplayinthepark,wishingIcouldjointhem,but

Iwastooscaredtoapproach.Eventually,mymotherwouldcometotherescue.She'dasktheotherkidsifIcould

play,too.Today,Ifeelcomfortablegivingpubliclecturesinlargehallsandhavingconversationsinsmallgroups,

butIstilltendtoavoidsituationsinwhichI'mexpectedtospendtiircwitharoomfulofstrangers.

Therecouldbemanyreasons.Foronething,Imightbecarryingsomechildhoodfearofrejection.Butbeyond

thatpossibility,onelikelyelementis（hatItendtounderestimatehowmuchpeoplelikemeafterImeetthem,as

mostofusdo.

Anewresearchpaperreportsthatthecommonconcernthatnewpeoplemaynotlikeus,orthattheymaynot

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enjoyourcompany,islargelyunfounclcd.

EricaBoothbyofCornellUniversityandhercolleaguesconductedaseriesofstudiestofindoutwhatour

conversationpartnersreallythinkofus.Indoingso,theydiscoveredanewcognitiveillusion（认知错觉）theycall

“thelikinggap”:ourfailuretorealizehowmuchstrangersappreciateourcompanyafterabitofconversation.

Theresearchersobservedthegapinavarietyofsituations:strangersgettingacquaintedintheresearch

laboratory,first-yearcollegestuden:sgettingtoknowtheirdormitorymatesoverthecourseofmanymonths,and

communitymembersmeetingtcllov/participantsinpersonaldevelopmentworkshops.Ineachcircumstance,people

consistentlyunderestimatedhowmuchotherslikedthem.Formuchoftheacademicyear,asdormitorymatesgotto

knoweachotherandevenstartedtodevelopenduringfriendships,thelikinggappersisted.

Thedataalsorevealedsomeofthepotentialreasonsfortheillusion:weareoftenmoreseverewilhourselves

thanwithothers,andourinnercriticpreventsusfromappreciatinghowpositivelyotherpeopleevaluateus.Not

knowingwhatourconversationpartnersreallythinkofus,weuseourownthoughtsasaproxy（代壬里Thisisa

mistake,becauseourthoughtstendtobemorenegativethanreality.

8.Whydocstheauthormentionhischildhoodexperience?

A.Toshowhowhischaracterchanged.

B.Toexplainwhathewaslikewhenhewasyoung.

C.Toshowanexampleofwhypeopleareshyofcommunication.

D.Toemphasizetheimportantroleofamotherinone'schildhood.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfbunded”probablymean?

A.Careless.B.Baseless.C.Selfless.D.Meaningless.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthelikinggapfromthetext?

A.Ilindicateswhatstrangersreallythinkofus.

B.Itbeginsandendsquicklyamongstrangers.

C.Itdisappearswhenstrangersgetloknoweachother.

D.Itstatesourmisunderstandingofhowmuchotherslikeus.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.PeopleUkeYouMorethanYouKnow

B.HowtoGetAlongWellwithStrangers

C.TheWaytoKnowWhatOthersThinkofUs

D.HavingConversationswilhStrangersBenefitsUs

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，由于•“喜欢差距”，我们往往会低估别人对我们的喜爱程度，事实

上，人们比你认为的更喜欢你。

【H题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段关键句uAsayoungchild,Iwaspainfullyshy.I'dwatchotherchildrenplayinthepark,

wishingIcouldjointhem,butIwastooscared（oapproach."（小时候，我非常害羞。我会看着其他孩子在公

园里玩耍，希望我能加入他们，但我太古怕了，不敢靠近。）和第二段内容“Therecouldbemanyreasons.卜or

onething,Imightbecarryingsomechildhoodfearofrejection.Butbeyondthatpossibility,onelikelyelementis

thatItendtounderestimatehowmuchpeoplelikemeafterImeetthem,asmostofusdo.”（可能有很多原因。首

先，我可能从小就害怕被拒绝。但除此之外，一个可能的因素是，我和我们大多数人一样，在遇到别人之

后，往往会低估他们对我的喜爱程度。）可知，文中列举了作者童年时不愿意与其他人交流的经历，并解

释了这种情况产生的原因，由此可知，作者提到他的童年经历是为了举一个例子，说明人们为什么不愿意

交流。故选C项。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第四段关键句"Indoingso,theydiscoveredanewcognitiveillusion（认知错觉）theycall"the

likinggap”:ourfailuretorealizehowmuchstrangersappreciateourcompanyafterabitofconversation.M（在这

样做的过程中，他们发现了一种新的认知错觉，他们称之为“喜欢差距”：经过一番交谈后，我们没有意

识到陌生.人有多么欣赏我们的陪伴。）可知，研究发现，认知错觉让我们没有意识到陌生人有多么喜欢我

们，由此可知，人们担心新人可能不喜欢我们，或者他们可能不喜欢和我们在一起，这在很大程度上是没

有根据的，是•种认知错觉，“Baseless”意为“没有根据的”，能表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。

故选B项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段关键句"Indoingso,theydiscoveredanewcognitiveillusion（认知错觉）theycall"the

likinggap”:ourfailuretorealizehowmuchstrangersappreciateourcompanyafterabitofconversation.M（在这

样做的过程中，他们发现了一种新的认知错觉，他们称之为“喜欢差距”：经过一番交谈后，我们没有意

识到陌生人有多么欣赏我们的陪伴。）可知，“喜欢差距”指的是经过•番交谈后，我们没有意识到陌生人

有多么喜欢我们，由此知，"喜欢差距”表明了我们对别人有多喜欢我们的误解。故选D项。

【II题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句"Butbeyondthatpossibility,onelikelyelementisthatItendto

underestimatehowmuchpeoplelikemeafterImeetthem,asmostofusdo."（但除此之夕卜，一个可能的因素是,

我和我们大多数人一样，在遇到别人之后，往往会低估他们对我的喜爱程度。）和第四段关键句"Indoings。.

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llicydisuuvcicdanewcognitiveillusion(认知错觉)theycall“ihclikinggup"；uuifailuictoicalizcliuwmuch

strangersappreciateourcompanyafterabitofconversation."(在这样做的过程中，他们发现了一种新的认知

错觉，他们称之为“喜欢差距”：经过一番交谈后，我们没有意识到陌生人有多么欣赏我们的陪伴。)可知，

由于“喜欢差距”,我们往往会低估别人对我们的喜爱程度，事实上，人们比你认为的更喜欢你,“PeopleLike

YouMore(hanYouKnow"意为"人们比你知道的更喜欢你”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。

D

Thedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,and

thousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.

Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(无人机)androbotsarcbeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksafer

andcheaper.Among(hemisEelume,asix-meler-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateach

end.Itcanbekeptalastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbackto(he

surface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.

Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.

Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrcwcdshipandthenremotely

operatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$1()0,000perday,accordingtoP?1Liljcb?ck,chief

technologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljeb?cksaysthatby“enabling

therobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastalion,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,thereby

recucingtheneedfbrcostlysurfaceships”.

Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.

Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭动)itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.

Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.

Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,

andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.Eelume

SubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearat(he?sgardoilandgasfield.Ilexpects

toputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.

12.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?

A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.

B.Itcandiveasdeepas50()meters.

C.Itworksmainlyaround(hestation.

D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.

13.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?

A.Theyareloocostlytornaimain.

B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.

C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.

D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.

14.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?

A.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.

B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.

C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.

D.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.

15.Whatisthemainideaof（hepassage?

A.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwaler（asks.

B.Eekimeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.

C.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.

D.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.

【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备

的维护。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的"Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,without

beingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstation

torecharge.（它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，

然后需要返回站点充电）”可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafully

crewedshipand（henremotelyoperatedfromonboard（hesurfaceship.（但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员

的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作）”可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadrone

androbottechnology.（其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化）”推知，Eclumc将面临很多的

竞争对手。故选D。

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【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones（无人机）androbots

arebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meler-long,

snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.（现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可

以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume,它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头）”可

知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下

执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选A。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ifyouaresomeonewhostruggleswithexamanxiety,knowthatyouaren'talone.

Somelevelsofstressarenormal,andtheydoserveapurpose.Stresscanimproveyourworkperformance,

thinkmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.16Thesehighlevelsofstressandanxietyhaveharmfuleffects

onbothyourmentalhealthandyourperformance.Fortunately,therearcthingsthatyoucandototryandrelieve

this.

Simplybeingawareofvvhatiscausingyouranxietycanhelptolessentheeffects.Trytotakesometimeto

reflectonwhatcouldbecausingyouranxiety.17Intermsofexamanxiety,itcouldbelinkedtoafew

differentfactors.Forexample,ifyou'resomeonethattendstobeabitofaperfectionist,youmightexperience

higherlevelsofexamanxiety.18.

Mostofthetime,thekeytoexamanxietyismakingfullpreparations.Makeanearlystartonyourrevision.

Starting6weeksbeforetheexamisusuallyrecommended.19Takeenoughtimetodoyourselfjustice.

2（）Studyingconstantlywillmakeyouwornout,andyoumayevenfeelburntout-longbeforeyou

evengetthechancetosittheexam.Makesurethatyouhaveatleastonedayofffromrevisionaweek.Takeregular

breaksforexercisetohelpkeepyourbrainactive.Andalwaysremembertoeatnutritious,high-qualityfoodsand

drinkenoughwater.

Hopefully,youwillbefreefromexamanxietyinthefuture.

A.Also,trynottoneglectyourself-care.

B.Inaddition,yourmentalhealthmattersthemost.

C.Iliscompletelynormal（oexperienceexamanxiety.

D.Onceyouaddressthecauses,itputsyouinabetterpositiontotreatit.

E.Thatbeingsaid,sometimesstresscanturnintoanxiety,whichiscverwhelming.

F.Butthiscanchangedependingonwhereyoufeelyouareinyourstudiesandthestudylevel.

G.Thisoftenmeansyousetyourselfupfbrfailureordisappointmentduetothefearofneverfeeling"goodenough".

【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.A

【解析】

【导语】这是•篇说明文。讲述了我们应对焦虑的•些策略和方法。

【16题详解】

根据前文**Stresscanimproveyourworkperformance,thinkmorequicklyandmoreetticiently.”1压力可以提

高你的工作表现，思考更快更有效率。）提到了压力在生活中带给我们的好处。下文“Thesehighlevelsof

stressandanxietyhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourmentalhealthandyourperformance."（这些高水平的压力

和焦虑对你的心理健康和表现都有害。）讲到了压力和焦虑过大会对健康带来害处。所以空白处应为承上

启下的作用。与前文表示转折，开启下文的话题，即压力有时还是会对健康带来害处的。选项E."Thatbeing

said,sometiinesstresscanturnintoanxiety,whichisoverwhelming.（话虽如此，有时候压力会转化为焦虑，

这是不可抗拒的。）与文意相符，故选E。

【17题详解】

根据前文“Simplybeingawareofwhatiscausingyouranxietycanhelptolessentheeffects.Trytotakesome

timetoreflectonwhatcouldbecausingyouranxiety."（只要知道是什么引起你的焦虑，可以帮助减轻影响。

花点时间想想是什么导致了你的焦虑。）说明了找到引起焦虑的原因可以帮助减轻其带来的影响。所以下

文应该陈述一旦找到焦虑的原因后，会带来什么结果。选项D.“Onceyouaddressthecauses,itputsyouina

bellerpositioniotrealil."（一旦你解决了病因，你就能更好地治疗它。）与前文逻辑一致，符合题意，故选

Do

【18题详解】

根据前文“Forexample,ifyou'resomeonethattendstobeabitofaperfectionist,youmightexperiencehigher

levelsofexamanxiety."（例如，如果你是一个有点完美主义的人，你可能会经历更高程度的考试焦虑。）列

举了会带来更大焦虑的一个情景，因而下文应该承接前文讲述这种焦虑对你而言的意义。选项G"Thisoften

meansyousetyourselfupfbrfailureordisappointment,duetothefearofneverfeeling'goodenough'."（这通常

意味着你将自己置于失败或失望之中，因为你害怕自己永远不会觉得“足够好”。）符号逻辑，故选G。

【19题详解】

根据前文“Mostofthetime,thekeytoreducingexamanxietyismakingfullpreparations.Makeanearlystarton

yourrevision.Starting6weeksbeforetheexamisusuallyrecommended.v（大多数时候，减少考试焦虑的关键

是做好充分的准备。早点开始复习。通常建议在考试前6周开始。）提到了减少焦虑的关键是做好充分的

准备，同时列举了两个具体的方法。下文“Takeenoughlimetodoyourselfjustice."（给自己足够的时间来

14/24

审视自,。）说明我们要根据自己的实际情形来安排。所以空白处应该讲述充分准备也是分情况而定的。

选项F.“Butthiscanchangedependingonwhereyoufeelyouareinyourstudiesandthestudylevel.M（但这可

能会因为你在学习中的感觉和学习水平而改变。）与文意相符，故选F。

【20题详解】

根据下文'Studyingconstantlywillmakeyouwornout,andyoumayevenfeelburntoutlongbeforeyouevenget

thechancetosittheexam.Makesurethatyouhaveatleastonedayofffromrevisionaweek."（不停地学习会让

你筋疲力尽,甚至在你有机会参加考试之前，你就会感到筋疲力尽。确保每周至少的一天不用复习。）提

到我们在学习疲惫的同时也要注意休息，即要劳逸结合。所以空白处应总说我们也不能忽略照顾自己的健

康,选项A.“Also,trynottoneg匕ctyou