书面表的高级词汇

书面表达中的高级结构

一.高级词汇

1.occur替换thinkof

SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.一Anidea

occurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethat

someonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

2.devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.—Hedevotesall

hissparetimetoreading.

3.seekwant/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthe

trees.

4.average替换ordinaryFmanaverage(ordinary)student.

5.but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.-*Thefilmwe

sawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanything

butboring.

6.seatS8SsitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bythe

road,lookingworried.

7.suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.

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8.appreciate替换thank

Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.—Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Your

helpismuchappreciated.

9.thecase替换trueIdon'tthinkitisthecase(true).

10.onassoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.一Onhis

arrival,hebeganhisresearch..

11.dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.

12.coverwalk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.

13.contributeto替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedly

helpfultoEnglishstudy.—Plentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributeto

Englishstudy.

14.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationis

roundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschool

roundthecorner(nearby).

15.cometolightdiscoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscovered

thelostjewels.一Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.

16.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

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Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschooLEveryoneofushadaball(had

agoodtime).

17.comeupwith置奂thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinks

of)newideas.

18.setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeof

theirpocketmoneyforbooks.

19.beof+n.adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresold

everywhereinChina.

20.referto替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talked

about)isveryfamous.

21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.

22.moreoftenthannotusuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningof

manywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

23.lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatI

wouldnotforgetit.—*IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.

24.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor

Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.—Iamlongtoseeyou.

25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedtoSSSbeinterested

in

Heiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.

26.morethan替换very

①I'mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.一rmmorethan

gladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)②开thereisanything

Icandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全国卷)

27.perfect(ly)替换good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./He

speaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).

28.dosba/thefavor替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)to

turndowntheradio?

29.theotherday替换afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothe

cinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)

30.inthecourseof替换during

Inthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpay

specialattentiontoyoursafety.

31.themajorityof替换most

Themajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingto

thecinema.

32.consistofbemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50

students.

33.bewornoutbetired/broken@Afterfivehours'non-stopwork,we

wereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.

34.becomeof替换happenWhatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?

35.attendtoWKSlookafter36.onconditionthat^^aslongas37,nevertheless

however

38.expressonefssatisfactionwithbesatisfiedwith39.sparenoeffortstodo

替换tryone'sbesttodo

40.manya替换many41.berushedoffone'sfeet替换bebusyindoing42.a

handfulof替换alittle/some

43.meanwhile替换atthesametime44.gettoone'sfeet替换standup

45.beneath替换under

46.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile47.forinstance替换forexample

48.seldom替换notoften

49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.asamatteroffact替换in

fact

二.高级句型结构

♦It句型®Itwillbe+sometime+before...Itwon'tbelongbeforehumans

visittheMars.

②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputer

well,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.Hesaidsinceitwasanewmodelin

China,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.

③Itis+被强调部分+that...1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencourages

usalot.

2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetour

knowledge.

♦more...thananyother表示最高级

Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopular

thananyoneelse.

♦名词从句®Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhat

iscoveredinthetalk.(2004全国卷m)②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitused

tobe.

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♦（非限制性）Si吾从句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.Itisnotfarfrom

JianxinChineseSchool.—►TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfar

fromJianxinChineseSchool.（NMET2003）

@Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI'IIneverforgetfortherestofmy

life.（2002北京卷）

♦分词结构®Idon'tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenat

weekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.（NMET2001）

（2）We'IImostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,and

meetingpeople.（2004全国卷H）

@Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004辽宁卷）

（4）BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南

卷）

♦with结构①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledand

almosteightyinjured.

@Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcasein

hislefthand.

♦倒装句①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.—>Eastofthe

teachingbuildingisthelibrary.

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(2)Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.Tiredasweare,wearehappy.

③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)

@Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendofthe

universe.!(2007年湖南卷)

♦被动语态①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)

②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeign

students.(2004全国卷IV)

③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江苏卷)

♦巧妙的改写(1).Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.—*No

onebutTompassedtheexam.

(2).assoonas・••改成Nosooner...than.../Hardly...when.../Immediately.../The

momentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.

(3).havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherleg

broken(herlegwasbroken.).

(4).变换插入语的位置

®However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedIow.—*Theysuggest,however,

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feesshouldbechargedlow.

@Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwell

you*velearnedChinese.一

Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwell

you*velearnedChinese.

（5）.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveral

days.—Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.

Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysand

poemsthatarereadallovertheworld.

♦其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头

Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.

Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.（2006年湖南卷）

Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedit

test,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant（2009年