2026学年九年级英语下册第四单元能力提升月考模拟含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第四单元能力提升月考模拟含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspire"meaninthesentence"Theteacher'swordsinspiredthestudentstoworkharder"?A.discourageB.encourageC.surpriseD.confuse2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalsymptomofstressaccordingtothepassage?A.DifficultysleepingB.IncreasedappetiteC.HighenergylevelD.Headache3.Inthearticle"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"whichsentencebestdescribestheimportanceofrecycling?A."Recyclingisonlyforpeoplewholiveincities."B."Recyclingcansaveenergyandreducepollution."C."Recyclingismoreimportantthanplantingtrees."D."Recyclingisawasteoftimeandmoney."4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory"TheLittlePrince"?A.TheimportanceoffriendshipB.ThebeautyofspacetravelC.ThevalueofresponsibilityD.Thedangeroflying5.Accordingtothepassage"HealthyEatingHabits,"whichfoodgroupshouldbeconsumedinthelargestamount?A.FruitsandvegetablesB.ProteinsC.FatsandoilsD.Sweets6.Inthedialogue"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"whatdoesthephrase"getalongwith"mean?A.FightwithB.BefriendlywithC.IgnoreD.Arguewith7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Iaminterestedinlearningaboutdifferentcultures"inEnglish?A."Iliketoknowmanycultures."B."Iwanttostudymanycultures."C."Iameagertoexplorevariouscultures."D."Ienjoyreadingaboutcultures."8.Accordingtothepassage"TheHistoryofComputers,"whichinventionwasNOTasignificantmilestoneincomputerdevelopment?A.TheabacusB.ThevacuumtubeC.ThemicroprocessorD.Theinternet9.Whatdoestheidiom"breaktheice"meaninthecontextofthearticle"MakingNewFriends"?A.TostartafightB.TomakepeoplefeelcomfortableC.Toforgetsomeone'snameD.Toavoidsocializing10.Inthepassage"TravelingAroundtheWorld,"whichactivityisNOTmentionedasapopulartouristattraction?A.VisitinghistoricallandmarksB.EatinglocalcuisineC.WatchingTVshowsD.Exploringnature二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thescientist'sdiscovery______(inspire)theentirescientificcommunity.2.Ifyoufeelstressed,it'simportanttofindwaysto______(relax).3.Recyclinghelpsto______(reduce)wasteinlandfills.4.Thelittleprinceshowedgreat______(respect)forthefox.5.Eatingabalanceddietcan______(improve)youroverallhealth.6.She______(get)alongwellwithherclassmatesbecausesheisveryfriendly.7.Learninganewlanguagecan______(open)upmanyopportunitiesforyourfuture.8.Thehistoryofcomputersshowshowtechnologyhas______(evolve)overtime.9.Tomakenewfriends,youshouldtryto______(connect)withothersonapersonallevel.10.Thearticleexplainshowto______(protect)theenvironmentthroughsimpleactions.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Stressisalwaysharmfultoyourhealth.(×)2.Recyclingpapercansavealotofenergy.(√)3.ThelittleprincelivedonEarth.(×)4.Eatingsweetseverydayisahealthyhabit.(×)5.Theinternetwasinventedbeforethemicroprocessor.(×)6.Tobreaktheice,youcanstartaconversationaboutacommontopic.(√)7.Travelingcanhelpyoulearnaboutdifferentcultures.(√)8.Theabacusisamoderninvention.(×)9.It'sokaytoignorepeopleifyoufeelstressed.(×)10.Learningabouthistoryisunnecessaryforstudents.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describethreewaystomanagestressindailylife.2.Explainwhyrecyclingisimportantfortheenvironment.3.Whatlessonscanwelearnfrom"TheLittlePrince"?4.Howcaneatingabalanceddietbenefityourhealth?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Supposeyouarewritingapassageabout"HealthyEatingHabits."Writethreesentencesusingthewords"balanced,""nutrients,"and"energy."2.ImagineyouareatouristvisitingParis.Writeashortdialogue(4-5sentences)withalocalpersonaskingfordirectionstotheEiffelTower.3.Createashortparagraph(5-7sentences)abouthowtechnologyhaschangedthewaywelearn.Includetheterms"evolution,""access,"and"communication."4.Youareorganizingaschooleventtoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Writethreesuggestions(2-3sentenceseach)foractivitiesthatcanbeincludedintheevent.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C解析：1."Inspire"meanstoencourageormotivate.2.Highenergylevelisnotasymptomofstress;itisoftenasignofexcitementorlackofsleep.3.Recyclingsavesenergyandreducespollution,makingitenvironmentallybeneficial.4."TheLittlePrince"emphasizesthevalueofresponsibilityandrelationships.5.Fruitsandvegetablesshouldbeconsumedinthelargestamountforabalanceddiet.6."Getalongwith"meanstobefriendlywithsomeone.7."Eagertoexplorevariouscultures"bestexpressesinterestinlearningaboutdifferentcultures.8.Theabacusisanancienttoolandnotamilestoneinmoderncomputerdevelopment.9."Breaktheice"meanstomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinasocialsituation.10.WatchingTVshowsisnotatouristattraction;itisaleisureactivityathome.二、填空题1.inspired2.relax3.reduce4.respect5.improve6.gets7.open8.evolved9.connect10.protect解析：1.Thescientist'sdiscoveryinspiredtheentirescientificcommunity.2.Ifyoufeelstressed,it'simportanttofindwaystorelax.3.Recyclinghelpstoreducewasteinlandfills.4.Thelittleprinceshowedgreatrespectforthefox.5.Eatingabalanceddietcanimproveyouroverallhealth.6.Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmatesbecausesheisveryfriendly.7.Learninganewlanguagecanopenupmanyopportunitiesforyourfuture.8.Thehistoryofcomputersshowshowtechnologyhasevolvedovertime.9.Tomakenewfriends,youshouldtrytoconnectwithothersonapersonallevel.10.Thearticleexplainshowtoprotecttheenvironmentthroughsimpleactions.三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.×10.×解析：1.Stresscanbeharmful,butitisnotalwaysharmful.2.Recyclingpapersavesenergybyusinglessnewpaper.3.Thelittleprincelivedonanotherplanet,notEarth.4.Eatingsweetseverydayisnothealthy.5.Themicroprocessorwasinventedbeforetheinternet.6.Startingaconversationaboutacommontopiccanhelpbreaktheice.7.Travelingexposesyoutodifferentcultures.8.Theabacusisanancienttool.9.Ignoringpeopleisnotahealthywaytomanagestress.10.Learningabouthistoryisimportantforstudents.四、简答题1.Threewaystomanagestress:exerciseregularly,practicemindfulness,talktosomeone.解析：Exercisereleasesendorphins,mindfulnessreducesanxiety,andtalkingtosomeoneprovidesemotionalsupport.2.Recyclingisimportantbecauseitreduceswaste,savesenergy,andprotectstheenvironment.解析：Recyclingmaterialslikepaper,plastic,andmetalreduceslandfillwaste,conservesnaturalresources,andlowerspollution.3.Lessonsfrom"TheLittlePrince":theimportanceoffriendship,responsibility,andseeingtheworldwithachild'sperspective.解析：Thestoryteachesthevalueofgenuinerelationshipsandappreciatinglife'ssimplejoys.4.Abalanceddietbenefitshealthbyprovidingessentialnutrients,energy,anddiseaseprevention.解析：Nutrientssupportbodilyfunctions,energykeepsyouactive,andabalanceddietreduceshealthrisks.五、应用题1.Threesentences:Abalanceddietprovidesessentialnutrientsforgrowth;nutrientshelpmaintainenergylevels;energyisneededfordailyactivities.解析：Balanc