2023-2024年英语高考真题熟词生义68例

2023-2024年英语高考真题熟词生义68例2024年高考真题熟词生义35例1.address【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理；应对(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).2.call【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求；呼吁(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest.3.chief熟义：最重要的；首要的；主要的【生义】首席的(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)…saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit4.closely【熟义】adv.紧密地，密切地【生义】adv.仔细地(2024全国甲卷完形填空)Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listeningclosely.5.condition【熟义】n.状况【生义】n.疾病(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇)LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.6.cover【熟义】v.覆盖【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及，处理③v.走完(一段路程)①(2024新课标I卷听力)JonsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecondyearstudentattheUniversityofColorado,coveringhighschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.②(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?③(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.7.draw【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引(2024新课标II卷七选五)Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.8.enter【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加(2024新课标I卷完形填空)Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.IdreamedofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.9.favor【熟义】n.帮助；恩惠【生义】v.偏袒，特别照顾(2024全国甲卷完形填空)Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswerefavoredmuchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodohousework.10.favorite【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西(2024新课标I卷语法填空)TheseplantsincludedmodernWesternfavoritessuchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.11.geography【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.12.greens【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜(2024新课标卷II阅读C篇)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.13.introduce【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.14.leaf熟义：叶，叶子；纸页，书页【生义】翻页(2024新课标I卷阅读七选五)Icanleafthroughwithmyfingers15.original【熟义】adj.最初的【生义】adj.原创的(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.16.pose【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.17.piece【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章，报道(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.18.point【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.19.power【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAI...20.promise【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望；有……的可能(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.21.print【熟义】n.印刷【生义】n.印刷品；出版物(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.22.property【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质，特性(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’sphysicalproperties.23.role【熟义】n.角色【生义】n.作用(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.24.roll【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶(2024新课标I卷读后续写)Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.25.say【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.26.sensitive熟义：敏感的【生义】易受影响的；需保护的(2024新课标I卷阅读A篇)…playavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies.27.skip【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开；不做(2024新课标II卷七选五)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.28.side【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面；方面(2024新课标II卷七选五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace.29.sleep熟义：睡眠生义：死，长眠(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇)…shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep.30.slower【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的(2024新课标II卷七选五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.31.solid【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.32.tell【熟义】v.告诉；告知【生义】v.辨别，识别(2024全国甲卷阅读B篇)That’swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon’tusuallylike.33.throw【熟义】v.投；掷；抛【生义】v.把……拉制成坯(2024全国甲卷阅读A篇)WheelThrowing34.translate【熟义】v.翻译【生义】v.(使)转变(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)...but,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.35.visibility【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度；知名度(2024新课标II卷语法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility.2023年高考真题熟词生义33例1.structure熟义：结构n生义：总体安排[2023年1月浙江首考]CampStructure:Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup...探险营总体安排：这一天每个年龄组分为两个专题会议...2.assign熟义：分派，布置（工作、任务）v生义：确定（价值、功能等）[2023年1月浙江首考]Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.确定意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。3.run熟义：跑v生义：运行[2023年1月浙江首考]Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。4.unfold熟义：打开v生义：展现，呈现[2023年1月浙江首考]Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.一本书，织毛衣，做一个填字游戏，或者只是看看窗外的世界。5.typen熟义：类型生义：具有某种特征的人[2023年1月浙江首考]Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。6.stretchn熟义v（时间上）延续；（空间上）延伸生义：一片地域[2023年1月浙江首考]IfollowedbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.我跟着养蜂人齐亚德穿过一片广阔的草原，然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。7.inch熟义：n英寸v生义：慢慢移动[2023年1月浙江首考]Sittingonabranch,heinchedtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.他坐在一根树枝上，慢慢地向蜂箱靠近，用手电筒把烟吹进蜂箱上的一个小洞里。8.sharp熟义：尖的，锋利的adj.生义：刺耳的[2023年1月浙江首考]Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.突然，齐亚德发出一声刺耳的喊叫。9.courtn熟义：法院，法庭；球场生义：宫廷，宫殿[2023年1月浙江首考]Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。10.stuff熟义：n东西，物品v生义：塞，填满[2023年1月浙江首考]Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside,closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.我把一块布塞进洞里，把她带了出去，随手把门牢牢地关上。11.branchn.熟词：树枝，分枝；生义：分部。[2023全国甲卷]HeadChefDavidThompsonopenedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.总厨师大卫•汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。12.credit熟词：n.信用，信贷；生义：v.认为是……的功劳。[2023全国甲卷]ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克•劳埃德。13.splitv.熟词：分裂；分开；生义：分担，分摊。[2023全国甲卷]Terriavoidedlosingthedepositonthehousesherentedbysplittingtherentwitharoommate.特里通过和室友分担房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。14.quartern.熟词：四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟；生义：住所，住处[2023全国甲卷]Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.在养鸡场和其他农场动物住处做电剑网也很有效地使灰熊远离。15.voicen.熟词：嗓音，说话声；生义：意见，呼声[2023全国甲卷]ThevoiceofthebiologistshasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies.生物学家的呼声已经阻止了美国鱼和野生动物的伤害灰熊。16.squaren.熟词：正方形，正方形物；生义：广场[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.骑自行车是一种最经济、可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这座城市,它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。17.strategicadj.熟词：战略的，策略的；生义：有用的，重要的[2023新高考Ⅰ]Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.在重要地点我们的五家租赁商店里,有超过2500辆自行车，我们确保有一辆自行车可供你使用。18.trapn.熟词：陷阱，网，圈套，诡计；生义：困境[2023新高考Ⅰ]You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。19.capitalizev.熟词：提供资金；生义：利用[2023新高考Ⅰ]Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。20.draw熟词：画画；生义：吸引，使感兴趣[2023新高考ⅠI]Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.发现为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。21.leaf熟义：n.叶；叶片；叶子生义：vt匆匆翻阅；浏览[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.当我翻阅小说时，一张纸掉了出来。22.land熟义：n.陆地；大地生义：落；降落；着陆[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister’soldbooklandedinyourhands.所以，在全国各地，你姐姐的旧书都落在了你手里。23.issue熟义：重要议题；争论的问题生义：一期；期号[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Ineveryissue,youwillfindaninterestingmixofinterviewsandessaysonthegoodlife,history,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography.在每一期中，你都会发现关于美好生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影的采访和文章的有趣组合24.cover熟义:v.掩蔽；遮盖生义:包括；包含[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.2.5小时的游览包括古耶风车、瘦桥、国立博物馆、喜力啤酒厂等。25.course熟词：课程生义：跑道[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]OnOct.1l,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.10月1日，数百名选手在明尼苏达州参加越野赛。MelanieBailey本应该比她早完成这门课的。26.iron熟义：n.铁生义：（用熨斗）熨，烫平[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked.这可能是你帮助朋友做家庭作业的时候，也可能是你在没有被要求的情况下熨衣服的时候。27.harvest熟义：n.收获季节；收割；收获生义：v.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcab