河北邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年下学期开学高二英语测评试卷（原卷版）

邢台市卓越联盟下学期开学高二英语测评注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhereshouldJackgoaccordingtothewoman?A.Tothehotel.B.Tothehospital.C.Totheclassroom.2.Wherewillthespeakerstravelthistime?A.ToBritain.B.ToAustralia.C.ToJapan.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acaraccident.B.Amountain.C.Adrivingexperience.4.Whattimewillthewomanhaveherlessons?A.At11:00am.B.At3:00pm.C.At7:00pm.5.WhatcausedEvantobeinjured?A.Astone.B.Atree.C.Aflower.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbanddislikeabouttheshoes?A.Thesize.B.Thequality.C.Thestyleandcolor.7.Howmucharetheshoes?A.185yuan.B.190yuan.C.200yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofabeachholiday?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.9.Whatwouldthewomanliketododuringherholiday?A.Learndiving.B.Learnboating.C.Learnsailing.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Visitatravelagency.C.Buysomebrochures.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisallowedtodointhemuseum?A.Usingflash.B.Takingpictures.C.Havingfoodanddrink.12.Whichpartofthemuseumisbeingdecorated?A.Thewestwing.B.Theleftwing.C.Therightwing.13.Howmuchwillafatherwithathreeyearoldsonpayfortheadmission?A.$15.B.$20.C.$23.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.Whatisthemandoing?A.Watering.B.Planting.C.Cooking.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswife?A.Sheusedtobeacook.B.Shewasgoodatgardening.C.Shelikedeatingapplesverymuch.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Tom.B.MrMcKinney.C.Louisa.18.Whenisthelastdaytoturninhomework?AThisMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.OnMay20th.19.Whydoesthespeakermakeanapology?A.Sheisoftenlate.B.Theputersarebroken.C.Shedoesn’ttryherbesttowinthematch.20.WhatwillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon?A.Asoftballgame.B.Abaseballgame.C.Afootballgame.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheeditors,photographersandexplorersofNationalGeographiccarefullyselectedthemust—visitdestinationsoftheyear.Milan,ItalyAlleyeswillbeonMilanandthenortheasternskiresortofCortinad’Ampezzoforthe2026WinterOlympics.It’sthemostwidelydistributedWinterGamesever,withceremoniesandpetitionshappeningacross8,500primarilymountainoussquaremilesofnorthernItaly.MostwillbeheldintheDolomites,puttingaspotlightonthelegendaryAlpinerange.Beijing,ChinaBeijinggivestravelersfreshwaystoexplorethisculturerichcapital.TheBeijingCentralAxis—anearlyfiveTowers...ofimperialandceremonialbuildingsandgardens—isontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Asightseeingbusmakesiteasiertogetalookatthehighlights,whichincludetheTempleofHeaven,Tian’anmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theDrumandBellTowers...AllareamazingexamplesofancientChinesecityplanning.Roseau,DominicaAsthecapitalofDominica,Roseauservesasthegatewaytotheisland’snaturalwonders.Thecountryisontracktoestablishtheworld’sfirstspermwhalereservebyearly2026.Thisreservewillprotectavastareaoffthewestcoast.FromRoseau,visitorscanjoininresponsibletourstoobservethesemagnificentwhalesfromboatsorswimwiththemunderregulatedconditions,ensuringminimaldisturbancetothemarinegiants.Manila,thePhilippinesWithitstradinghistoryandfocusonnativeingredients,thePhilippineshasalwaysofferedanexcitingfoodculture.Theculturegivestravelersonereasontovisitit.MetroManila,whichincludesthecapitalcity,iswhereSpanish,Chinese,andMalayinfluencesetogetherinparticularlyinnovativeanddeliciousways.1.WhatmakesMilanawidespreadattentionin2026?A.Aworldclasssportsevent. B.Thefamousmountainrange.C.Anewlydiscoveredskiresort. D.Auniqueceremonyfortourists.2.WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewsightseeingbusinBeijing?A.Toreplaceexistingsubwaylines. B.Toreducetrafficinthecitycenter.C.Tooffertoursofmodernarchitecture. D.Toprovideconvenientaccesstosomelandmarks.3.Whichoptionissuitableformarinelifeenthusiasts?A.Milan. B.Beijing. C.Roseau. D.Manila.BAt21yearsold,IbecameawomanwhorowedaloneacrosstheAtlanticfromEuropetoSouthAmericawithoutanysupport.That4,100milejourneytookme97days,9hours,and20minutes.MyjourneybeganonOctober27,2024,whenIsetofffromPortugal.Truthbetold,Iwasnotonlynewtooceanrowing,butalsototheoceanitself.Istillrecallseeingmyfirstfishondaysix.Despitebeingapoorswimmer,Iregularlyhadtojumpintocleantheboat.Theweatherturnedterrible,evencapsizing(使倾覆)myboat.After40days,myphonebroke,endingmymusicwhileIwasrowing.Isufferedinjuriestomyarmandlegandbrokeafinger.Ialsohadafrighteningencounterwithalargeship.CrossingtheCanaryIslands,Iadvancedonly11miles.Yet,amongallthesedifficulties,Iexperiencedmanyunforgettablemoments.Ihadtherarechancetoseenatureinawayfewpeopleeverdo.Iwatchedbreathtakingsunrisesandnightskies,andencountereddolphins,sharks,andevenkillerwhales.Once,Iwasevenhitbyaflyingfish!Thesememorieswillstaywithmeforlife.WhenIfinallyarrivedinFrenchGuiana,IwasweledbylotsofclappingfishermenandlocalsfromBrazil.AlthoughImissedthespeedrecordby19hours,IamstillincrediblyproudofwhatIachieved.Itookonabigchallengeandwon.Iundertookthisrowtoraisemoneyfortwoorganizations,oneofwhichencourageswomentotakepartinsports.Itrulyhopemyeffortwillinspireotherstochallengethemselves.IfIcandosomethinglikethis,otherscanattemptchallengesoftheirown.4Whydidtheauthorgetintothewaterregularlyduringthetrip?A.Topracticeswimming. B.Tocatchfishforfood.C.Tochecktheboat’scondition. D.Tomaintaintheboat’scondition.5.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sjourney?A.Ordinary. B.Doubtful. C.Rewarding. D.Boring.6.Whatdidtheauthormainlyintendtodobytakingthechallenge?A.Inspireothers. B.Describemarinelife.C.Raisemoneyforwomen. D.Showtheocean’sdanger.7.Whichcanbethebesttitlefor?A.ARaceAgainstTimeontheAtlantic.B.RowingAloneAcrosstheAtlanticOcean.C.AnUnforgettableAdventurewithWildlife.D.AYoungWoman’sDreamtoBreakaRecord.CCardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)isalifesavingmethodthathassavedmanylivessinceitwascreatedinthe1960s.Howeveritdoesnotworkwellinzerogravity,soateamofEuropeanheartdoctorshasbeentestingotherwaysforastronauts.Forpeoplewithouttraining,thehandstandmethodofCPRistheremendedmethodsuggestedbytheAmericanHeartAssociationandotherhealthgroups.Itusesthehelper’sbodyweighttopressonthecenterofthechestwiththehands.Thispressestheheartandkeepsbloodmovinguntiltheheartstartsagainormedicalhelparrives.Totestotherways,cardiologists(心脏病医生)workedwiththeFrenchspaceagencytodotestsonaplaneflyinginparabolicarcs(抛物线)tosimulateweightlessnessforbriefperiods.TheteamtestednormalCPRandthreekindsofautomaticchestpressingmachines.Thesemachines,thoughnothouseholditems,arestandardequipmentinsomeprofessionalemergencytools.Theyareusedwherethereisnotenoughspaceforthehandstandmethod,orwhenCPRneedstobegivenforaverylongperiod.“Wetesteddifferentwaysofgivingchestpressesona‘flyinglaboratory’,whichmadethelowgravityconditionsthatastronautsfeelinspace,”saidNathanReynettefromUniversitédeLorraine.“Usingaspecialkindofautomaticchestpressingmachinewastheonlywaythatreachedthedepthsuggestedbyworldguidelinestokeepbloodgoingtothebrainwhensomeone’shearttrulystops.Wehopethatwhatwefoundwillbeincludedinrulesfortreatingstoppedheartsinspace.”Becauseastronautsarechosenforbeingveryhealthy,thechanceofaheartproblemisquitelow.Butasthecostofspacetravelkeepsgoingdownquickly,morenormalpeoplewillsurelygointospacesoon.Also,thistechnologycanbeusedtosavelivesonunderwatervehiclesandatfarawaybasesintheArctic.8.Whatroledoesparagraph2playin?A.TodescribetheimportanceofCPRtraining.B.ToexplainhowstandardCPRworksonEarth.C.Tointroducethemonprobleminzerogravity.D.ToprovidebackgroundforthenewspaceCPRtest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulate”inparagraph3mean?A.Artificiallycreate. B.Exactlymeasure.C.Carefullyobserve. D.Frequentlyadjust.10.WhatcanweinferaboutthetestaccordingtoNathanReynette?A.Thehandstandmethodworkedbest.B.Itsresultswereimmediatelyrecognized.C.Astronautspreferredusingautomaticdevices.D.Ameremethodmettherequiredchestpressdepth.11.WhatisthefutureoftheCPRfacility?A.Itcanbeusedbyanyone.B.ItwillstaylimitedtouseonEarth.C.Itcanbeusedinoremeplaces.D.Itwillbereplacedbynewtechnology.DOlives:TheLifeandLoreofaNobleFruitisalivelystoryofatree,thefruitandtheoilitproduces,andthecolorfulcharacterswhomaketheirlivingfromthismostMediterranean(地中海)crop.Thisisnotanacademicbook—RosenblumisajournalistwhoseinterestinoliveswasinspiredbyacollectionofignoredtreesonthepropertyofahouseheboughtinsouthernFrance—buteverypageexpressestheauthor’sadmirationforthe“remarkablelittlestonefruit”thatinspiressomanypeople’slives.Rosenblumdescribesplantingandcutting,pickingandpressing,tasteandtrade,andtheplexityofamarketwheretheonlythingprotectingconsumersisfaithintheproducertheybuyfrom.Herecites(列举)aseriesofthingsthatcangowrongingrowingandprocessingolives,andtakesdelightintherichstrongtasteofthefreshpressedoilwheneverythingintheharvesthasgoneright.Heexpressestheflavoroflifeinthosesunnylandswhereoliveshavesupportedfamilyafterfamilyforthousandsofyears.AttheheartofthistaleisRosenblum’sclearjudgmentthattheoldwaysarebetter.Traditionalpresses,hethinks,makebetteroilthanmodernmachines.Handpickingisbetterforolivesthanharvestingthemwithmechanicalshakers.“Ilovedtheoil,”hesaysofanawardwinningFrenchproductmadewithprecisetechniquesandthefinestmodernequipment,“butImissedthepassion.”Hisownpassionisfoundedontheolive’shistoricconnectiontoMediterraneanpeoplesandlandscapes.Thebook’scover,withafatblackolivestandinginfortheletterO,andagroupofolivetreesfrontingacoldgreensky,willgrabtheattentionofatleastoneinthreepassingalongabookstoreaisle(过道).Thosewhostoptoopenthebookandthenreadapassageortwo,willfindthemselvesdrawninbythestory.Itisastorythatisrichwithtasteandfullofpassion,andjustaswitholivesandtheiroil,thesearethethingsthatmattermost.12.WhatinspiredRosenblum’sinterestinolives?A.ThetreesinhisyardinsouthernFrance.B.Thecolorfulcharactersinhishometown.C.AlivelystoryaboutMediterraneancrops.D.Anacademicbookonproducingoliveoil.13.WhatdoesRosenblummainlyexpressindescribingolivegrowingandtrade?A.Thescientificmethodsforolivefarming.B.Theeconomicrisksinoliveoilproduction.C.Thejoyofperfectharvestsandregionalculture.D.Theconsumerprotectionpoliciesinthemarket.14.HowdoesRosenblumthinkoftheawardwinningFrenchproduct?A.Itisnotnaturalatall. B.Itisnotattractivetohim.C.Itisgoodforpeople’shealth. D.Itisexpensiveforconsumers.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwriting?A.Toremendagreatbook. B.Tointroduceafamouswriter.C.Toadvertiseakindofoliveoil. D.Topromotethebenefitsofolives.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastyear,ourschoolstartedanunusualartprogram.Itwasn’taboutteachingstudentshowtodrawbeautifulpicturesorcreatefamousmasterpieces.____16____Theideawassimple:givingstudentsawaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughart.TheprogramwascalledArtfortheHeart.EveryWednesdayafternoon,studentswhofeltstressedaboutexams,friendships,orfamilyproblemscouldetotheartroom.Therewerenogrades,norightorwrongwaystocreate.____17____Somepaintedtheirworries,othersshapedclayintosymbolsofhope.AshyboynamedLin,whorarelyspokeinclass,surprisedeveryonebycreatingaseriesofsmallsculptures.Eachonerepresentedadifferentemotionhecouldn’tputintowords.____18____Studentsbegansharingtheirartworkswitheachother.Asimpleconversationaboutapaintingcouldleadtodeepertalks.Theyfoundthattheirclassmatesoftenfeltthesameway.Theartroombecameasafespacewheresilencewasokaybutconnectionwasalwayspossible.Teachersnoticedthatstudentswhojoinedtheprogramseemedmorerelaxedduringexams.Parentsreportedthattheirchildrenweretalkingmoreathomeabouthowtheyfelt.____19____Onestudentwroteinherjournal:“IneverknewIcoulddrawmyanger.WhenIsawitonpaper,itdidn’tseemsobiganymore.____20____ArtgavemeavoicewhenIdidn’thavethewords.”Thisexperiencetaughtusthatartisnotjustforthetalentedfew.Itisforeveryone—abridgebetweenwhatwefeelinsideandwhatwecansharewiththeworld.A.Apictureisworthathousandwords.B.Whathappenednextwasunexpected.C.Theycouldjustlettheirhandsdothetalking.D.Instead,itwasabouthealingandselfexpression.E.Irealizedthatartcouldhelpmeunderstandmyselfbetter.F.Arthasbeenanimportantsubjectinschoolsforcenturies.G.Knowingthese,theschooldecidedtoexpandtheprogram.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Likeallpeoplewholivelongenough,Ihavelivedthroughmanydarknessandseensomuchsuffering.Iwasinthecityonthatterribleday,whenourworld____21____forever.Icanstillrememberthe____22____,thefear,andtheconfusionasthecitywentquiethesirens(警报器)ofthe____23____andpolicecarsonthestreets____24____people.Itwas10yearslaterthatIwas____25____tothesurvivortree,apeartreediscoveredamonthafterthe____26____ofthebuilding,lyingbeneaththefallenbuilding.Allleftwerehalfaburnttrunk,____27____rootsandonlyonelivingbranch.Itwasalmostsenttothegarbage,butayoungwoman____28____itandbeggedthatthetreemightbe____29____achance.Andsoitwassenttoanurseryandwaslookedafterwithgreatcare.Bringingthat_____30_____damagedtreebacktohealthwasnotaneasytask.Itturnedoutthatwheneveryougiveita(n)_____31_____,naturereturns.Eventually,thetree_____32_____it.Onceitwasstrongenough,itwastransplanted(移植)inamuseum.Intheearlyspring,itsbranchesarebrightwith_____33_____.I’veseenpeoplereducedto_____34_____byitspowerfullifeforce.Itistrulya(n)_____35_____ofnature’spowerfulabilityofrecovery,andareminderofallthatwaslost10yearsago.21.A.integrated B.changed C.expanded D.started22.A.carelessness B.curiosity C.disbelief D.realism23.A.ambulances B.taxis C.helicopters D.motorcycles24.A.occupiedwith B.beatenup C.tailoredfor D.emptiedof25.A.introduced B.used C.opposed D.mitted26.A.arrival B.removal C.collapse D.construction27.A.farreaching B.broken C.thick D.longlost28.A.abandoned B.distributed C.bombed D.found29.A.given B.taught C.purchased D.shown30.A.seemingly B.repeatedly C.seriously D.simply31.A.fright B.lift C.lesson D.opportunity32.A.got B.took C.made D.hit33.A.decorations B.flowers C.rainbows D.birds34.A.tears B.waiting C.ruins D.begging35.A.trick B.symbol C.routine D.exception第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenhumanoidrobotsdidaperfect720degreebackflipattheSpringFestivalGala,peoplenaturallysawit____36____anamazingshow.Theflipwasdonewithgreatskillandlandedsmoothly,andapplause(喝彩)quickly____37____(follow).Butthisperformancemeantmuchmorethanjustthefunofacrobatics(杂技).Itshowedabiggerchange:Chinaismovingfrombeingtheworld’sworkshopto____38____(bee)akeycreatorofnextgenerationrobottechnology.Westernmediacalledtheeventa“roboticrevolution”.Theclearestsignofthischangeisintechnology.In2025,humanoidrobotsonpublicstagesmoved____39____(awkward),doingsimplefolkdancesinacareful,machinelikeway.By2026,newerrobotscouldperformsmoothmartialartsmovesexactspins,steadylandings,andquickrecoveryfromlosingbalance.Thebackflipwasaperformance,but____40____(it)truemeaningpointstoeverydaylife.Withmoreoldpeople,____41____(few)workers,andtheneedtodealwithdisasters,therearestrongreasons____42____(use)humanoidrobots.Robotsthatcanfitintohuman____43____(place)likestairs,messyrooms,orunevenfloorscandomorethanwhatcontrolledsettingsallow____44____canhelpwherecurrentautomatedsystemsfallshort.The720degreebackflipwasnotthefinalgoal.Itwasasign—proofthatChina’sroboticsfieldhasreachedapoint____45____power,intelligence,andtheabilitytobuildhavealletogether.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你参加了题为“我为家乡代言（ISpeakforMyHometown）”的英语短视频大赛。你的外国好友Jim对你的视频内容很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括（1）你选择的拍摄主题和呈现的内容；（2）说明选择该主题的理由。注意：（1）写作词数应80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsanEnglishteacheratProvidenceHighSchoolinCharlotte,NorthCarolina,JeffSwicegoodalwaysfilledhisclasseswithenergyandcuriosity.MrSwicegood,adedicatedandkindheartedteacher,hadaspecialwayofmakingeverylessonengaging.Hiseyeswouldlightupwhenhediscussedclassicliterature,andhispatiencewasendlesswhenhehelpedstudentsunderstandplexgrammarrules.However,behindhiswarmsmile,MrSwicegoodhadb