2025年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习

Unit1What’sthematter?一、重點短語1.havea(high)fever发(高)烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.havea(bad)cold（重）感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveaverysorethroat喉咙非常痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙醫13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.伤口上敷药cutoneself割伤某人自已16.feelveryhot感到很热haveaheadache患頭疼17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整個周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式takebreaks休息20.gotoadoctor看醫生saveanoldman拯救一位老人21.goalong沿著……22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及時30.savealife挽救生命hitanoldman撞了一位老人31.getintotrouble导致麻烦32.rightaway立即；立即33.Becauseof+n.\pron.由于…34.getoutof离開;從……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤falldown摔倒36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.runitunderwater在水流下冲洗38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的頭向後仰hurthisback伤到了後背restforafewdays休息几天gethitonthehead頭部挨打42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难gethitbyaball被球击getsunburned晒伤43.mountainclimbing登山运動44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事beusedtotakingrisks习惯于冒险45.runout(of)用完;用46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮loseone’slife丧命cutoffhalfhisrightarm切除半边右臂bandagehimself給他自已包扎50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定theimportanceofmakingdecision做决定的重要性52.takerisks冒险gomountainclimbing去爬山53.giveup放弃haveaseriousaccident碰到严重的意外54.talkabouthealthproblems談论健康問題55.giveadvice提提议二、重點句型1.What’sthematter?What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。2.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.下次你不应當吃這样多。Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应當量一下体温吗？主語+should/shouldn’t+動詞原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应當躺下休息一會儿。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应當出去。3.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠离電脑去休息。你认為它是来自报紙還是書呢？4.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.不過令他惊讶的是，他們都同意和他去。5.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.在這本書中，Aron论述了做出對的决定以及掌握生命的重要性。三、書面体現假如你是Gina,Judy的老師，表格内容是你根据他們的問題提出的某些提议。写一篇60詞左右的短文。Problemshouldshouldn'tGatiredGotobedWatchtoomuchTVJufatTakemoreexerciseeattoomuchmeatandjunkfoodGinaalwaysfeelstiredbecauseshelikeswatchingTV.Somyadviceisthatsheshouldgotobedearlyandsheshouldn'twatchtoomuchTVsothatshecangetenoughsleepandshewillfeelenergeticnextday.Julieisabitfatsosheshouldtakemoreexerciseandsheshouldn'teattoomuchmeatandjunkfood.一、重點短語1.Clean-UpDay清洁曰2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.协助处理困难4.usedto曾經…過去_5.carefor关怀;照顾be/arrivelatefor…因……迟到6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在......岁時8.cleanup打扫(或清除)洁净9.cheerup(使)变得更快乐;振雀10.giveout=handout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制定计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌giveupdoingsth.放弃做…14.tryout试用;试行severalhourseachweek每周几小時wanttobeananimaldoctor成為兽醫15.workfor為…工作；為….效力volunteertodosth.志愿(有义务)做某事futuredreamjob未来梦想的职业16.putup建造;举起;张贴howtocareforanimal怎样照顾動物suchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction一种极强的满足感17.hand~sthtosb,~sbsth把…递交給…getbetter变得更好thelookofjoy快乐的表情onone’sownface在某物主人的脸上18.abooklover書迷；書籍愛好者readbyoneself自讀attheageof4在…四岁時=whensb.was4yearsold19.callup打電话;召集seeintheireyes從他們的眼中goonadifferentjourneywitheachbook進行一本新書的不一样之旅cometrue实現atthesametime在……的同步19.putoffdoingsth.推迟;延迟做某事20.forexample例如；例如atleast至少makelotsofmoney赚許多钱beworriedabout對…担忧inone’sfreetime在某人空闲時间裏21.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople為無家可归的人筹钱;募捐OneofthecountriesinAfrica非洲国家之一forafewmonths几种月movetoanotherplace搬到此外一种地方22.takeafter与......相像;23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解25.besimilarto与……相似stoptodosth.停正在做事去做另件事26.setup建立;设置makeadifferenceto對…有影响afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一种朋友be/getexcitedaboutsth/doingsth對某事（做某事）而感到激動havedifficulty(in)doing在做某事方面有困难27.disabledpeople残疾人28.beableto可以makeitpossibleforsb.todosth,使某人有也許做某事giveorders发出指令after-schoolreadingprogram課外阅讀项目getaspecialtraineddog获得一只通過特殊训练的狗30.beinterestedinsth/doingsth對…感愛好be/feelluckytodosth.幸运的做某事31.begoodat…/dowellin…擅長32.bestrongin…在…方面很强33.helpoutasavolunteer幫忙做一名志愿者34.befreetodosth有空做某事workoutfine产生良好的效果35.setupacall-incenterforparents為家長開通了一部热线36.putupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes张贴某些標志来求购旧自行車二、重點句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁曰离目前仅仅两周的時间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫院當志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参与一种課外阅讀项目的志愿者的选拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.從他們的眼睛裏你可以看到他們正在進行每本不一样的新書之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動物醫院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.目前的大部分人只是為找一份能挣許多钱的好工作而著急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的协助下，我才有也許拥有“幸运儿”。【小結】巧记接動詞不定式作宾語的動詞]三個但愿（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need），设法（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）。開始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘掉（forget），记著（remember）决定（decide）能學會（learn）不定式作宾語补足語時，宾語与不定式构成复合宾語，宾語是不定式的逻辑主語。常用此构造的有advise/ask/want/tell/allow/encourage/invite/wouldlike/expect/need/wishsb.todosth.感官動詞如feel,see,hear,watch,notice,listento,lookat等以及使役動詞make,have,let等在跟不定式作宾語补足語時省略不定式符号to：记牢宾补不带to，一感、二听要仔细。三让四看记心间，半個协助最相宜。（一感：feel；二听：hear，listento；三让：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，lookat，notice；半個协助：help，可带to也可不带）三、書面体現假如你叫李华，市第三中學初三的學生。星期天你和班裏的同學去康乐敬老院(oldfolk’shome)参与了小区活動。請根据下面的图画的提醒詞語，用英語写一篇100詞左右的曰志。可合理想象，合适发挥。提醒詞語：taketheschoolbus,greetsbwarmly,bepleasedwithsb,havelunchtogetherSunday

Fine

Today,wetooktheschoolbustoKangLeoldfolk’shome.Theoldpeoplegreeteduswarmlyandtheywereverypleasedtoseeus.Wehelpedthemdoalotofthingsintheoldfolk’shome.Wesweptthefloorforthem,wecleanedthewindowsandwealsocleanedthedesk.Somegirlsdancedforthemandweenjoyedourselvesthatday.Finally,wehadlunchtogetherwiththeoldpeopleandthedisheswereverydelicious.

AsthestudentsinGradeNineinNo.3MiddleSchool,weliketheactivityverymuch.AndIthinkit’sourdutytohelptheoldpeople,doyouthinkso?重點短語1.gooutfordinner出去吃晚饭2.stayoutlate/untilnine呆到很晚3.gotothemovies去看電影4.getaride搭車givemearidetotown車送我到镇上5.workon從事6.finishdoingsth.完毕做某事7.cleanandtidy洁净整洁8.dothedishes=washthedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed整顿床铺13.cleanthelivngroom打扫客厅14.noproblem没問題15.welcomesb.欢迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放學/下班回家be/comebackfromshopping购物回来helpoutwithafewthings协助做些事情anyminute/second/momentnow随時；立即prettycleanandtidy相称洁净而整洁17.beangrywithsb.對某人生气beangryatsth.因某事而生气solvetheproblem处理問題throwdownmybag扔下我的書包18.sitdown坐下theminute/assoonas/themoment一……就……comeover過来20takesb.forawalk带某人去散步takethedogforawalk=walkdog遛狗repliedangrily生气地回答21.allthetime一直;總是allday/evening=thewholeday/evening整曰/夜23.neverhelpoutaroundthehouse從没协助做家务24.shoutback大声回应25.walkaway走開26.sharethehousework分担家务27.acleanandcomfortablehome一种洁净又舒适的家28.askinsurprise惊讶地問neitherofus我們两個都不astiredas=sotiredas和…同样疲惫29.getsomethingtodrink拿點喝的東西30.watchoneshow观看一种节目31.hangoutwithmyfriends和我朋友一起闲逛32.passsb.sth.=passsthtosb把某物传递給某人passmethesalt=passthesalttome把盐递給我33.borrowsomethingfromsomebody=borrowsb.sth.從某人那裏借某物lendsomethingtosomebody=lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人getsth.wet使某物弄湿hatetodosth.讨厌做某事35.dochores做杂务36.helpsb.(to)do/withsth协助某人干某事37.bringatent带顶帐篷来38.buysomedrinksandsnacks买些饮料喝零食39.gotothestore去商店40.invitesb.toaparty邀請某人参与聚會41.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事42.enoughstressfromschool来自于學校的足够的压力spendtheirtimeonschoolwork花時间在學业上43.awasteoftime挥霍時间44.inordertodosomething為了做……getintoagooduniversity進好大學45.getgoodgrades获得好成绩getbettergrades获得很好的成绩46.thereisnoneedforsomebodytodosomething對于某人来說没必要做……46.mind(not)doingsth.介意(不)做某事47.dependon依赖;依托48.developchildren’sindependence养成孩子的独立（习惯）theideaoffairness公平意识havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself不懂得怎样照顾自已fallill生病gradesdropped成绩下降asaresult因此asaresultof由于……的成果lookafter/takecareof/carefor照顾；照看lookafterwell/takegoodcareof/好好照顾51.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事it’sfair/unfairforchildrentodosomething對于孩子来說，做……是公平的/不公平的重點句型1.Couldyoupleasedo…?（礼貌祈求）你可以做……吗？Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整顿一下你的房间吗？2.CouldIpleasedo…?（征求意見）我可以做……吗？CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電脑吗？3.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。I’mjustastiredasyouare!=Bothyouandmearetired我也和你同样的累4.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家給孩子們提供一种洁净而舒适的环境是家長們的工作。5.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.假如她看到這样乱七八糟的话，她會不快乐的。6.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也同样。7.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電视机前坐下，我媽媽就過来了。8.hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做杂务。9.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們越早独立，對他們的未来就更好。10.Itisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.對于孩子們来說，學會怎样做家务和协助父母亲做家务是很重要的。三、書面体現某报社就青少年与父母关系這一话題開展題為howtokeepgoodrelationshipwithparents的征文，請你根据如下要點，写一篇90詞左右的英語短文参与本次活動。父母规矩太多、過于强调學习成绩、不理解自已等問題你對這些問題的見解你与父母保持良好关系的做法Inmyopinion,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Andtheypaytoomuchattentiontomyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon'tquiteunderstandme.However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetogetintoagooduniversityandhaveabrightfuture.Inordertokeepgoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Imuststudyhard,listentothem,talktothemasfriends,tellthemmytroubles,andhelpthemdomorehousework.一、重點短語1.haveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike有自由時间做我喜欢做的事2.allowsb.todosth.容許某人做某事3.take/haveafter-schoolclasses参与課後辅导班4.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛5.getintofightwithsomebody=haveafightwithsomebody=fightwithsomebody和某人闹矛盾.6.untilmidnight直到午夜geton(well)withsomebody和某人相处（得好）getintoagooduniversity/agoodseniorhighschool上好大學/高中7.talktosb.与某人交談sothat…以至于……；以便于……takehimtotheballgame带他去参与球类比赛8.toomanybooks太多的書9.studytoomuch學得過多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter給某人写信12.callsb.up打電话給某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看；检查；浏览；findsomebodydoingsomething发現某人正在做……waitthat/solong等待如此久15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气givesomethingbacktosomebody=returnsomethingtosomebody偿還某物給某人forgetabout……忘掉……16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展;处理19.fightalot常常吵架/打架relationsbetweenmyparents父母之间的关系benice/friendly/kindtosomebody對某人友好20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.积极提出做某事feellonelyandnervous感到孤單和紧张sitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother坐下来和你哥哥交流24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事borrowsth.withoutasking/withoutreturningthem借某物没不說/不偿還25.allthetime一直26.infuture此後27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.紧张某事29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业haveapet养宠物30.beoneself做自已31.familymembers32.spendtimealone独自消磨時光33.givesb.alotpressure給某人很大压力34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架35.competewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活動37.getbettergrades获得更好的成绩38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观點39.learnexamskills學习应试技巧atypicalAmericanfamily經典的美国家庭comparing…with…把…和…比较beunhappywith=beangrywith對……生气40.practicesports体育训练41.causealotofstress导致許多压力thinkforsomebody為某人考虑tobeasuccessfulperson成為成功人士inone’sopinion就某人看来……；依某人的观點…berightabout…在某方面對的waitafewmoredays再等几天helpeachother互相协助stressout過度紧张/劳累doactivitiesIenjoy進行我喜欢的活動42.cutout删除二、重點句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚學习到午夜因此睡眠局限性。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?=whynotforgetaboutit?你為何不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.虽然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事儿。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他应當跟朋友談談以便他能說声對不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。6.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.當他們吵架的時候，我們的家就像笼罩在大大的乌雲同样。7.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。8.Lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.生活不应當仅仅与成绩有关。用于提提议的句型有①Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么样？②Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為何不呢？③Let’sdosth.让我們一起做某事吧。④Shallwe/Idosth?我們做…好吗？⑤hadbetterdo/notdosth.最佳做/不做某事⑥Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?請你做…好吗？⑦Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗？⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事吗？同意對方的提议時，一般用Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我乐意Iagreewithyou我同意你的見解Noproblem没問題Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當然可以Yes,Ithinkso對，我也這样想對方的协助或规定表达委婉謝绝時，一般用：Idon’tthinkso我认為不是這样Sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能I’dloveto,but…I’mafraid…我乐意，但恐怕……三、書面体現假设你是SchoolKidsTimes杂志的编辑，你收到了一封讀者来信。在信中，一名叫Helen的讀者向你诉說了她的烦恼。請你针對她的問題談談你的見解，給她提几點提议。Deareditor,Myproblemismyparents.Allofmyclassmateshavemobilephones.Theyphoneeachother,surftheInternetandplaygames.I’malwaysaskingmyparentsforone.Buttheyrefuse,timeandtimeagain.Noneofmyfriendshavesuchterribleparents.I’msoangrythatIcan’tstudyhard.DoyouthinkI’mright?WhatshallIdo?HelenHiHelen,Idon’tthinkyou’reright.Studentsshouldpayattentiontotheirstudy.Mobilephonesarenotalwaysnecessary.They’renotlikebooksandpens.Youshouldunderstandyourparentsanddowhattheyaskyouto.Nowpublicphonesbooths(公用電话亭)canbefoundeverywhere.Ifyouhavetomakeaphonecall,youmayusethem.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparentsandtellthemyoudon’twantoneanymore.Workhardonyourlessonsandreadmoreinterestingbooks.Youmayalsotalkaboutyourproblemwithyourteachersandfriends.I’msurethey’llhelpyou..Ifyouhavemorequestions,pleaseaskme．Yours,EditorUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重點短語1.in/onthestreet在街上makesure确信;确认atthebusstop在公共汽車站2.beatagainst...拍打……atthetimeoftherainstorm在下暴雨的時候3.fallasleep/ill進人梦乡/生病4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失dieout灭绝dieaway消失dieof/from…死于……5.wakeup醒来6.findtheneighborhoodinamess发現周转一团糟joinsomebodytodosomething（加入）和某人一起做……7.break...apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty面對困难的時候9.atthetimeof當.......時候atthattime在那時10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus錯過公交車13.pickup接電话strongwinds狂風heavyrain/snow大雨/雪darkclouds乌雲14.bring...together使……靠拢takethecartothecarwash把車開到洗車場15.beinthearea在這個地区makedinner做晚餐fallintrouble碰到麻烦fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人16.misstheevent錯過這個事件theplaceoftheaccident事故发生地gettothebusstop抵达汽車站17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline動物保护热线19.walkby走路通過20.makeone’swaytosomewhere=onone’swaytosomewhere在某人去……的路上;前進behelpfultodosth做…有协助21.hearthenews听到這個消息thenewsofimportanteventsinhistory历史上的重要事件的新闻thenewsontheradio/TV收音机/電视的新闻22.becompletelyshocked被彻底震惊therestof…其他的…；剩余的…cheersomebodyon給某人加油/打气23.forexample例如24.bekilled被杀害25.over50=morethan50多(岁）26.aschoolpupil一种小學生27.ontheradio通過广播28.insilence沉默;無声insurprise吃惊地injoy快乐地29.morerecently近来地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除;摧毁betakendownbyterrorists被恐怖分子摧毁lookoutthewindow看窗外32.havemeaningtosb.對某人故意义havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsomething=thereistrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsomething做……有麻烦/困难/問題33.pointout指出thebigday一种重要的曰子adayKateSmithwillneverforget凯特Smith永遠不會忘掉的一天33.rememberdoingsth.记得做過某事playedthesongwithoutanymistakes毫不出錯地演奏了這首歌calloutthewinner大声喊出胜者34.atfirst首先;最初thehappiestdayofmylife我生命中最快乐的一天35.sofar到目前為止getitwet打湿36.becaughtintherain被阻于雨中becaughtunderabigstone被压于大石下37.allofsudden忽然leavesb/sths