2026年陕西单招英语动词时态与语态高频考点

2026年陕西单招英语动词时态与语态高频考点一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：下列每题均有四个选项，请选择一个最佳答案。1.Thecompanyhasbeenlookingforasuitablelocationforitsnewfactory______itcanstartconstructionnextyear.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.sothat2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3.Bythetimetheengineers______thebridge,ithadalreadyservedthecommunityfor50years.A.willcompleteB.hadcompletedC.completedD.havecompleted4.Manytourists______tovisittheTerracottaArmyeveryday,butthemuseum______closedforrenovationslastweek.A.try/wasB.tried/hasbeenC.try/hasbeenD.tried/was5.Thegovernment______toreducepollution______lastyear,buttheresults______notyetbeennoticeable.A.hastried/were/isB.tried/hasbeen/wereC.hastried/hasbeen/isD.tried/were/is6.Mybrother______torepairtheancientloom,buthe______unabletodosobecauseofalackofparts.A.tried/wasB.hastried/hasbeenC.tried/hasbeenD.hastried/was7.Bythetimethearchaeologists______thesite,mostoftheartifacts______alreadystolen.A.explore/hadbeenB.explored/havebeenC.willexplore/willbeD.explored/hadbeen8.Iftheweather______finetomorrow,we______tovisittheHuaqingHotSprings.A.is/willgoB.were/wouldgoC.is/wouldgoD.were/willgo9.Thelocalmuseum______thenewexhibitionnextmonth,which______attractingalotofattention.A.willopen/hasbeenB.opens/isC.willopen/willbeD.opens/hasbeen10.Theteam______allmorning,butthey______notyetfinishedtheproject.A.work/hasbeenB.hasworked/havebeenC.worked/havebeenD.hasworked/hasbeen二、动词填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：根据句意和所给动词形式，用适当时态或语态填空。1.Whenwe______(arrive)attheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,it______already______(close)fortheday.2.Ifthetourists______(arrive)late,they______(have)towaitforthenexttour.3.Bythetimethegovernment______(build)thenewhigh-speedrail,it______(connect)Xi'anwithChengdu.4.Theancientpottery______(discover)inthearea______now______(display)inthemuseum.5.Ifthestudents______(study)harder,they______(pass)theexamwithhighermarks.6.Whenwe______(visit)theTerracottaArmyforthefirsttime,we______(be)amazedbyitssize.7.Thecraftsmen______(work)ontheloomformonthsbeforeit______(finish).8.Iftheweather______(be)badtomorrow,we______(cancel)thetriptothemountain.9.Bythetimetheresearchers______(complete)theirstudy,they______(find)someimportantinsights.10.Thevisitors______(see)manyhistoricalartifactswhenthey______(enter)theexhibitionhall.三、改错题（共5题，每题3分，计15分）说明：下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths,buttheydidn'tfinishedityet.2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetoldherthetruthimmediately.3.BythetimethetouristsarrivedattheGreatWall,italreadyhasbeenclosedforrepairs.4.ThegovernmenthastriedtoreducepollutioninXi'an,buttheresultsisnotyetclear.5.TheancientmanuscriptswillbetranslatedintoEnglishnextyear,whichwillbeveryhelpfulforthestudyofShaanxi'shistory.四、语态转换（共5题，每题4分，计20分）说明：将下列句子改为被动语态或主动语态，根据句意选择。1.TheTerracottaArmywasdiscoveredin1974bylocalfarmers.2.Thenewmuseumwillbeopenednextmonthbythelocalgovernment.3.Thehistoricalartifactshavebeendisplayedinthemuseumforyears.4.Iftheprojectiscompletedontime,itwillbepraisedbythecompany.5.Theloomwillberepairedbythecraftsmennextweek.五、句子改写（共5题，每题5分，计25分）说明：根据所给提示，改写句子，保持原意不变。1.Thecompanyhasbeenlookingforasuitablelocationforitsnewfactory.(使用时间状语从句)Thecompany____________asuitablelocationforitsnewfactory______itcanstartconstructionnextyear.2.IfIhadmoretime,IwouldvisittheHuaqingHotSprings.(改为虚拟语气)IfI______moretime,I____________theHuaqingHotSprings.3.Thegovernmenttriedtoreducepollution,buttheresultswerenotnoticeable.(使用过去分词作状语)__________________pollution,buttheresults______notnoticeable.4.ThetouristswillvisittheTerracottaArmyiftheweatherisfine.(改为被动语态)Iftheweatherisfine,theTerracottaArmy____________bythetourists.5.TheancientmanuscriptshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.(使用现在完成时)Theancientmanuscripts____________intoEnglish______lastyear.答案与解析一、单项选择1.D-解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便于”。2.B-解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，用过去式（were）。3.C-解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时。4.B-解析：tried表示过去的尝试，hasbeenclosed表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在。5.C-解析：hastried表示过去的尝试，hasbeenclosed表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在；is表示现在状态。6.C-解析：tried表示过去的尝试，hasbeenunable表示过去的障碍，持续到现在。7.D-解析：explored表示过去的动作，hadbeenstolen表示过去的动作，发生在explored之前。8.C-解析：if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时；主句用woulddo表示虚拟语气。9.B-解析：opens表示将来，is表示现在状态。10.C-解析：worked表示过去的动作，havebeen表示过去的障碍，持续到现在。二、动词填空1.arrive/hasbeenclosed-解析：arrive用一般现在时，hasbeenclosed用现在完成时。2.arrive/willhave-解析：arrive用一般现在时，willhaveto表示将来necessity。3.builds/willconnect-解析：builds用一般现在时，willconnect用一般将来时。4.werediscovered/aredisplayed-解析：werediscovered用过去时，aredisplayed用现在时。5.studied/wouldpass-解析：studied用一般过去时，wouldpass用虚拟语气。6.visited/were-解析：visited用一般过去时，were表示过去的感受。7.worked/wasfinished-解析：worked用一般过去时，wasfinished用过去时。8.is/willcancel-解析：is用一般现在时，willcancel用一般将来时。9.complete/willhavefound-解析：complete用一般现在时，willhavefound用将来完成时。10.willsee/enter-解析：willsee用一般将来时，enter用一般现在时。三、改错题1.didn'tfinished→didn'tfinish-解析：动词形式错误，应为过去式。2.wouldhavetold→wouldtell-解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。3.hasbeenclosed→hadbeenclosed-解析：hadbeenclosed表示过去的动作，发生在arrived之前。4.isnot→isnot-解析：主语theresults是单数，应为is。5.willbetranslated→willbetranslated-解析：被动语态正确。四、语态转换1.TheTerracottaArmywasdiscoveredin1974bylocalfarmers.(主动改被动)-LocalfarmersdiscoveredtheTerracottaArmyin1974.2.Thenewmuseumwillbeopenednextmonthbythelocalgovernment.(主动改被动)-Thelocalgovernmentwillopenthenewmuseumnextmonth.3.Thehistoricalartifactshavebeendisplayedinthemuseumforyears.(被动改主动)-Themuseumhasdisplayedthehistoricalartifactsforyears.4.Iftheprojectiscompletedontime,itwillbepraisedbythecompany.(被动改主动)-Ifthecompanycompletestheprojectontime,itwillpraisethecompany.5.Theloomwillberepairedbythecraftsmennextwee