广东省清远市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

广东省清远市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案考试时间：________满分：120分姓名：________第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1、Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewillpaythebill.

B.Heisnotready.

C.Hecan’taffordit.答案：A

解析：从对话中可以看出，男士说“I’llpaythebill.”表示他会付账，因此最佳选项是A。2、Howmuchisthebill?

A.$15.

B.$20.

C.$25.答案：C

解析：对话中女士说“$25,please.”表明账单是25美元，选C。3、Wherearetheygoing?

A.Thepark.

B.Thelibrary.

C.Thecinema.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Let’sgotothelibrarytostudy.”说明他们要去图书馆学习，选B。4、Whoiscomingtotheparty?

A.Theman’sbrother.

B.Theman’ssister.

C.Theman’sfriend.答案：A

解析：女士说“We’reexpectingtheman’sbrother.”表明来的是男士的哥哥，选A。5、Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Cooking.

B.Shopping.

C.Cleaning.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Letmeknowwhenyouarrive.I’mgoingshopping.”说明女士正在购物，选B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6、Whatisthewoman’sadvice?

A.Buyanewcomputer.

B.Checktheweather.

C.Lookupthemap.答案：C

解析：女士说“Youshouldlookupthemapbeforeyougo.”表示她建议先查看地图，选C。7、Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplan?

A.Heagrees.

B.Hedisagrees.

C.Heisnotsure.答案：A

解析：男士说“Thissoundslikeagoodidea.”表明他同意计划，选A。8、Whatdidthemanforget?

A.Hisphone.

B.Hiskeys.

C.Hiswallet.答案：B

解析：女士说“Youforgotyourkeys.”明确了男士忘记的是钥匙，选B。9、Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Callhismother.

B.Goforawalk.

C.Meethisfriend.答案：C

解析：男士说“I’llmeetmyfriendafterwork.”表示他接下来要见朋友，选C。10、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview.

B.Aweekendplan.

C.Aschoolevent.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Let’sgototheparkthisweekend.”说明讨论的是周末计划，选B。11、Whenwilltheeventstart?

A.At3p.m.

B.At4p.m.

C.At5p.m.答案：C

解析：男士说“Theeventstartsat5p.m.”，因此选C。12、Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?

A.Itwillbecold.

B.Itwillbewarm.

C.Itwillberainy.答案：B

解析：女士说“Itwillbewarmtomorrow.”表明男士认为天气会暖和，选B。13、Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Herdogranaway.

B.Shelostherphone.

C.Shemissedthebus.答案：A

解析：女士说“Mydogranaway.”说明她因为狗走失而难过，选A。14、Whatwasthemandoingthepreviousday?

A.Hewasworking.

B.Hewasstudying.

C.Hewasplaying.答案：B

解析：女士说“Hewasstudyingallday.”表示男士前一天在学习，选B。15、Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Totakeataxi.

B.Totakeabus.

C.Towalk.答案：A

解析：男士说“It’sbettertotakeataxi.”表示他建议坐出租车，选A。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Thewallisverylongandstretchesacrossseveralprovinces.Ithasmanyhistoricalsitesandisapopulartouristdestination.16、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?

A.Toattracttourists.

B.Toprotectthecountry.

C.Tobuildafamousplace.

D.Tostretchacrossthecountry.答案：B

解析：文章明确提到“Thewallwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.”，因此选B。17、HowlongistheGreatWall?

A.Afewkilometers.

B.Hundredsofkilometers.

C.Thousandsofkilometers.

D.Notmentioned.答案：D

解析：文中未提及长城的具体长度，因此选D。18、WhatdoestheGreatWalllooklike?

A.Veryshort.

B.Verywide.

C.Verylong.

D.Notmentioned.答案：C

解析：文章说“thewallisverylong”，因此选C。19、WhydopeoplevisittheGreatWall?

A.Toseethescenery.

B.Totakephotos.

C.Tovisithistoricalsites.

D.Tolearnabouttheculture.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Thewallhasmanyhistoricalsitesandisapopulartouristdestination.”说明人们去那里是为了参观历史遗址，选C。20、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheGreatWallisnotpopular.

B.TheGreatWallisveryold.

C.TheGreatWallismadeofstone.

D.TheGreatWallisdestroyed.答案：B

解析：文中提到“builtthousandsofyearsago”，表明长城非常古老，选B。B篇：

Scienceisanimportantsubjectinschool.Scientistsuseexperimentstodiscovernewthingsandimprovelife.Inthepast,itwasdifficulttodoexperimentsbecauseoflimitedresources.Now,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,experimentsareeasier.Studentscanusecomputersandonlineresourcestolearnsciencemoreeffectively.21、Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofscience.

B.Thewaytodoexperiments.

C.Thefutureofscience.

D.Thepastofscience.答案：A

解析：文章开头强调“Scienceisanimportantsubjectinschool.”，说明主要内容是科学的重要性，选A。22、Whywereexperimentsdifficultinthepast?

A.Becauseofthecost.

B.Becauseofthetechnology.

C.Becauseofthetime.

D.Becauseoftheresources.答案：D

解析：文中“becauseoflimitedresources”明确回答了这个问题，选D。23、Whathasimprovedtheexperiments?

A.Computers.

B.Books.

C.Science.

D.Technology.答案：D

解析：“withthedevelopmentoftechnology”表明技术改进了实验，选D。24、Whatistheeffectofusingcomputersinscience?

A.Experimentsaremoredangerous.

B.Experimentsaremoreinteresting.

C.Experimentsaremoreeffective.

D.Experimentsaremoreexpensive.答案：C

解析：文中提到“studentscanusecomputerstolearnsciencemoreeffectively.”，说明使用计算机使学习更有效，选C。25、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scienceisdifficulttolearn.

B.Scienceisimportantandexperimentsareeasiernow.

C.Experimentsaretheonlywaytolearn.

D.Sciencedoesn’tneedexperiments.答案：B

解析：整篇文章讨论的是科学的重要性以及实验现在变得更容易，选B。C篇：

Althoughit’simportanttodowellinschool,it’salsoimportanttotakebreaks.Takingbreakscanhelpyourelaxandstayhealthy.Studentswhotakeregularbreaksaremorefocusedandperformbetter.It’ssuggestedtotakeawalkorreadabookeveryhour.Thisway,youcankeepyourmindfreshandavoidstress.26、Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldn’tdohomework.

B.Studentsshouldtakebreaks.

C.Schoolisthemostimportant.

D.Stressisharmful.答案：B

解析：文中反复强调“takingbreaksisimportant”，因此选B。27、Whyistakingbreaksimportant?

A.Ithelpsyouforgetyourwork.

B.Ithelpsyourelaxandstayhealthy.

C.Ithelpsyoudomorework.

D.Ithelpsyougetmoremoney.答案：B

解析：文中“takingbreakscanhelpyourelaxandstayhealthy.”直接说明了原因，选B。28、Whatshouldstudentsdoeveryhour?

A.Takeawalkorreadabook.

B.Domorework.

C.Eatalotoffood.

D.Relaxandtakeabath.答案：A

解析：文中提到“it’ssuggestedtotakeawalkorreadabookeveryhour.”，选A。29、Whatistheresultoftakingbreaks?

A.Youfeeltired.

B.Youstayhealthy.

C.Youloseyourfocus.

D.Yougetmoremoney.答案：B

解析：文中“takingbreakscanhelpyourelaxandstayhealthy.”表明结果是保持健康，选B。30、Whatisthefunctionofthepassage?

A.Totellastory.

B.Togiveadvice.

C.Todescribeaproblem.

D.Tolistfacts.答案：B

解析：文中建议学生每隔一小时休息一下，属于建议类文章，选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。短文内容：

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplelearn.Studentscannowaccessinformationfromanywhere.It’seasytofindstudymaterialsonline.Butit’simportanttousetheInternetwisely.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Thiscanaffecttheirstudy.So,it’sbettertocontroltheuseoftheInternet.31、TheInternethas__________thewaypeoplelearn.

A.affected

B.improved

C.changed答案：C

解析：短文中使用“changed”描述网络对学习方式的影响，选C。32、Studentscannowaccessinformation__________anywhere.

A.from

B.to

C.on答案：A

解析：“accessinformationfromanywhere”为固定搭配，选A。33、It’seasytofindstudymaterials__________online.

A.from

B.to

C.on答案：C

解析：“findstudymaterialsontheInternet”为常见搭配，选C。34、It’simportanttousetheInternet__________.

A.wisely

B.carefully

C.quickly答案：A

解析：文中直接使用“usetheInternetwisely”，选A。35、Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeon__________.

A.socialmedia

B.theInternet

C.WhatsApp答案：A

解析：文中提到“socialmedia”作为网络浪费时间的实例，选A。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。短文内容：

Inmanycountries,publictransportispopular.Peopleprefertotakethebusorthesubwayinsteadofdriving.Thisisbecauseit’scheaperandfasterincities.Also,ithelpsreducepollution.However,insomeplaces,thetransportsystemisnotgood.Peoplearguethatthebusesarenotcleanandthetrainsarenotontime.Becauseofthis,somepeopledecidenottousepublictransport.Theyprefertodrivetheirowncars.36、Publictransportispopularinmanycountries.

A.because

B.although

C.so

D.but答案：A

解析：这句话解释了公共运输受欢迎的原因，用“because”连接因果，选A。37、Peopleprefertotakethebusorthesubway__________driving.

A.than

B.then

C.with

D.from答案：A

解析：“prefertodoAthandoB”为固定搭配，选A。38、Thisis__________it’scheaperandfasterincities.

A.because

B.although

C.so

D.but答案：A

解析：这里解释原因，用“because”连接，选A。39、Ithelpsreducepollution.

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.by答案：D

解析：“helpreducepollutionbyusingpublictransport”为常见搭配，选D。40、However,insomeplaces,thetransportsystemisnotgood.

A.So

B.But

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile答案：B

解析：“However”表示转折，对应选项B，选B。41、Peoplearguethatthebusesarenotclean__________thetrainsarenotontime.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so答案：B

解析：这两个事实并列出现，用“and”连接，选B。42、Becauseofthis,somepeopledecidenottousepublictransport.

A.for

B.because

C.so

D.from答案：B

解析：“Becauseofthis”引导原因，用“because”连接，选B。43、Theyprefertodrivetheirown__________.

A.buses

B.subway

C.cars

D.trains答案：C

解析：“drivetheirowncars”为常见表达，选C。44、Publictransportisnotasfastasdriving.

A.as

B.than

C.like

D.so答案：A

解析：“asfastas”表示比较，选A。45、Peopleusepublictransport__________it’senvironmentallyfriendly.

A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but答案：B

解析：原因状语从句，用“because”引导，选B。46、It’sbettertousepublictransport__________itsavesmoney.

A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but答案：B

解析：“because”连接原因，选B。47、Theysaythatthesubwayisbetterthanthebus.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.when答案：A

解析：宾语从句由“that”引导，选A。48、Publictransportcanhelpreducetraffic.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should答案：A

解析：“canhelp”表示能力或可能性，选A。49、Thetrainsarenotontime,soit’snotconvenient.

A.so

B.because

C.although

D.but答案：A

解析：“so”引导结果或结论，选A。50、Theyusepublictransportbecauseit’scheaper.

A.because

B.so

C.although

D.but答案：A

解析：原因状语从句用“because”引导，选A。51、It’snotwisetospendallthetimeonsocialmedia.

A.not

B.very

C.too

D.so答案：C

解析：“toomuchtime”为固定搭配，选C。52、Somepeoplethinkthatpublictransportisnotsafe.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.when答案：A

解析：宾语从句由“that”引导，选A。53、Theyaremorecomfortablethandriving.

A.than

B.as

C.like

D.so答案：A

解析：“morecomfortablethandriving”为比较结构，选A。54、Wecan’taffordtobuyacar.

A.can’t

B.don’t

C.arenot

D.can答案：A

解析：“can’tafford”表示不能负担，选A。55、It’sbettertousepublictransport__________itismoreconvenient.

A.so

B.because

C.although

D.but答案：B

解析：“because”引导原因，选B。答案：

解析：

答案：

解析：

答案：

解析：

答案：

解析：

答案：

解析：

答案：

解析：第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。短文内容：

TheInternethaschangedmanypeople’slives.Peopleuseittocommunicate,work,andstudy.Itallowsustoshareourideaswithothers.However,weshouldnotdependonittoomuch.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectstheirhealth.It’simportanttocontroltheuseoftheInternet.Ifweuseitwisely,wecanimproveourlives.56、TheInternethaschangedmanypeople’slives.

A.haschanged

B.changed

C.change答案：A

解析：“haschanged”为现在完成时，符合时态要求，选A。57、Peopleuseittocommunicate,work,andstudy.

A.tocommunicate

B.communicating

C.communicate答案：A

解析：“useitto”后接动词原形，选A。58、Itallowsustoshareourideaswithothers.

A.toshare

B.sharing

C.share答案：A

解析：“allowsbtodo”结构，选A。59、However,weshouldnotdependonittoomuch.

A.shouldnotdepend

B.shouldnotdepending

C.shouldnotdependon答案：C

解析：“dependon”为固定搭配，选C。60、Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectstheirhealth.

A.which

B.that

C.who答案：A

解析：“which”指代前面整个情况，选A。61、It’simportanttocontroltheuseoftheInternet.

A.tocontrol

B.control

C.controlling答案：A

解析：“importanttodo”结构，选A。62、Ifweuseitwisely,wecanimproveourlives.

A.use

B.using

C.used答案：A

解析：条件句使用一般现在时，选A。63、Theyaremorecomfortablethandriving.

A.than

B.as

C.like答案：A

解析：“morecomfortablethandriving”为常见比较结构，选A。64、Somestudentsthinkthatitisbettertostudyonline.

A.better

B.good

C.best答案：A

解析：“better”为比较级，符合语境，选A。65、Wecan’taffordtobuyacar.

A.can’t

B.don’t

C.arenot答案：A

解析：“can’tafford”表示不能承担，选A。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有一些语法或拼写错误，请找出并改正。短文内容：

Myneighborisveryfriendly.Theyoftenhelpme