安徽合肥市六校联考2025-2026学年秋季学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷

2025年秋季学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.WatchTV. B.Writealetter. C.Listentomusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Yourmusicisveryloud.HowcanIbeexpectedtowritealetterwithallthatnoisegoingon?W:Sorry,dad,IthoughtyouwerewatchingTV.I’llturnoffthemusicuntilyoufinish.2.W【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】hichplatformshouldthespeakersreach?A.No.8. B.No.4. C.No.2.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhichplatformdoweneedforShanghai?M:Lookatthedisplayboard.No.2forTianjin,No.4forHarbinandNo.8forallotherdestinations.W:Quick,lookatthetime.We’dbetterhurrytogetthere.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atthespeakers’house.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thisplaceisabitexpensive,isn’tit?W:Iknow.Lookatthepriceofthewine.Itcostsaquartermorethaninasupermarket.M:Nevermind.It’souranniversary.Orderwhateveryouwant.IthinkI’llhavethesteak.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoestheboyprobablyfeel?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Worried.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyoudothemathhomework?IwassohappywhenIfinisheditlastnight,butnowI’mverytired.M:What?Ididn’tevenknowwehadhomework!I’mgoingtobeinsomuchtrouble.W:You’realwayssoforgetful.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Livinghabits. C.Aroommate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hestaysinhisroomreadingallday.Heneveresandsitswithus,butatleasthe’sclean.That’sonegoodthing,Isuppose.M:Well,that’strue.Hedoesn’tleavehisdirtyclothesaround.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Teachingthewoman. B.Directingtraffic. C.Drivingacar.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Sheisnearothercars.B.Sheforgotwhatshelearnedalready.C.Sheisafraidofgettingintoanaccident.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:OKauntieMay,Iknowyou’renervousbutpleasetry’snotashardasitlooks.W:Ijustdon’twanttogetintoanaccident.M:Iunderstandtherearenocarsinthisparkinglotthough.Infactwe’renotgoingtodriveintrafficuntilyoufeelmuchmoreconfident.W:Good,okay?IthinkI’mready.M:DoyourememberwhatItoldyouaboutyourleftfoot?W:Yes,don’tuseit.M:Right.W:Don’tusemyright.M:No,Imeandon’tuseyourleftfoot.W:Pleasedon’tconfuseme,Victor.I’mhavingahardenoughtime.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alanguageclass. B.Asong. C.Abook.9.Whathappenedtothewomaninthestory?A.Shemarriedsomeoneelse. B.Herhusbandcameback. C.Shestayedalone.10.WhoprobablycouldspeakFarsi?A.Thewoman’smother. B.Thewoman. C.Theman.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoulisteningto?It’snotinEnglish,soIcan’tunderstandthewords.What’sitabout?M:It’sanoldsongaboutayoungmanwhogoestowarandhastoleavethewomanhelovesbehind.Shepromisestomarryhim,buthedoesn’tebackfromthewar.W:That’ssosad!Whathappensintheend?M:Bytheendofthesong,themanstillhasnotreturned.Thewomansaysshewillstillwaitforhimandnevermarryanotherman.W:Whichlanguageisitin?M:Farsi.That’salanguagethatpeoplespeakinIran.It’saveryoldlanguageinourancientculture.Manyofthesongsaresad,oratleastserious.W:Iunderstand.MymotherspeaksHebrew.TherearemanyoldJewishsongsthatalsohavealotofdeepmeaninginthem.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatmakesthewomanexcited?A.AtriptoEngland. B.Anewputer. C.Goodexamresults.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydothissummer?A.Travel. B.Study. C.Work.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Familymembers. C.Coworkers.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Theexamsarefinallyover.I’msoexcitedaboutsummervacation.Ihavemadeallthearrangementsformysummervacation.M:Whatareyouplanningtodo?W:Well,myfamilyandIareplanningtogotoEngland.We’vebeentalkingaboutgoingthereforyearsandwefinallyplannedthewholethingout.M:Wow.W:Howaboutyou?What’syourplan?M:Ihaven’treallygotanyplanstotravelanywhere.InfactIintendtogetaparttimejobtosavealittlemoneyfornextyear.W:ThatsoundsallrightM:YouknowIreallywanttobuyanewputernextterm,soIhavetosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible.W:Whydon’tyouaskyourparentsforsomemoney?M:I’drathermyparentsdidn’tpayforit.I’dfeelbetteraboutitifIboughtitwithmyownmoney.W:It’sgoodtobeindependent.Soundslikeyouhaveagreatgoalthissummer.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdidthewomanlearnduringhertimeoff?A.Howtoteachscienceclasses.B.Howtoworkwithkids.C.Howtoworkwithdisabledadults.15.Howlongwasthewomanawayfromschool?A.Oneyear. B.Onesemester. C.Fouryears.16.Whywasthewomanhavingadifficulttimeinschoolbefore?A.Shedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtostudy.B.Herclasseswereboring.C.Herparentswouldn’tallowhertostudyeducation.17.Whowouldthewomanadvisetotakeabreakfromschool?A.Allstudents.B.Studentswhowanttofindsomemotivation.C.Studentswhodislikestudying.【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:I’msogladyou’rebackinschoolthissemester.W:Thanks.Imissedithere,butI’mreallygladItooktimeoff.M:Why?Mostpeoplewanttograduateinfouryears.W:Iknow.ButIwasn’tdoingverywellinmyclasses.Ihadnodirection.Ineededsomerealworldexperience.M:So,whatdidyoudo?W:Iassistedateacherwhotaughtstudentswithdisabilities.Itwasverymeaningfulandinspiring.Ihadneverworkedwithkidsbefore,soIhadtolearnalot.M:Likewhat?W:Well,IhadtolearntogivedirectionsveryclearlybecauseIdidn’twanttoconfusethem.Ialsohadtolearnhowtorespondtokidswhowerebehavingbadly.Overall,Ibecameverypatient.M:Areyougladyoutooktheyearoff?W:Yeah.Before,Iwastakingclassesinbiologybecausemyparentswantedmetobeeadoctor.Butnow,I’lltakeclassesinEducationandChildDevelopmentbecauseIknowwhatIwant.M:That’sgreat.Itsoundslikeyourtimeawayfromschoolwasveryvaluable.W:Itwas.Youknow,Iwouldn’tremendtakingtimeofftoeverystudent.Butithelpedmetofindsomemotivationtoebacktoschoolandtakeitmoreseriously.听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdotheBritishlikedoingwithbirdsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Watchingthem. B.Eatingthem. C.Huntingthem.19.WhateffecthavetheBritishhadonwildbirds?A.Theyhavemadeonetypeofbirdtakeover.B.Theyhavechangedtheirnaturalhabits.C.Theyhaveincreasedtheirnumbers.20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Gardeners. B.Naturelovers. C.Zookeepers.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening.Britainisanationofanimallovers.Welovetoseewildrabbitsanddeer.Butperhapsourfavoritemembersoftheanimalkingdomarewildbirds.Ratherthanhuntingthemoreatingthem,wejustliketolookatthem.Therearelotsofvarietiesinallshapesandsizes.Somepeopleprovidenestboxesforthemintheirgardens.Oneofourfavoritethingsisfeedingthebirdssomuchsothattheproductionofwildbirdfoodisnowahugeindustryinourcountry.Anewresearchshowsthisenthusiasmhashadagreateffectonourcountry’sbirdpopulation.Astudyinthe1970sshowedthatonlyoneortwotypesofbirdwerefed.Now,however,over30typesaretakingadvantageofthefreefood.Numbersofwildbirdshavegreatlyincreased,whichhastobegoodnews.However,cautionisneeded.Someworrythatwildbirdsmaygrowtodependonhumanhelpandmaynotbeabletolookafterthemselves.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWiththedevelopmentofcampingathomeandabroad,moreandmorepeoplehavestronginterestincamping.Campingprovidesoutdoorloverswiththerelaxationofthemindandinnerpeace.Herearesomemonwaystocamp.TentCampingThisisthemostbasicandmonwayofcamping.Youcanputupatentinapark,onthebeach,inthewoods,oranywhereelseyoulike,enjoyingafewnights.Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhodon’twanttospendalotofmoneytogetstarted.Itisperfectforfamilieswithchildrenbecauseitcreatesaspecialtimeforparentsandkids.HikingCampingHikingcamping,backpackingtrip,meansanoutdoorcamp,whereyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipmentonyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaystoseveralmonths.Itgivesyouthechancetogetclosertonature.Incaseofanemergency(紧急情况),you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.SurvivalCampingInthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.RVCampingIfyougocampinginamotorhome,youwillhavemoretimetoenjoytheoutdoors.Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.Allyouneedistofindasuitableparkinglotwhereyoucanparkyourcar.Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.However,thisisnotremendedforstarters.21Whichcampingissuitableforbeginnercampers?A.Hikingcamping.B.Tentcamping.C.Survivalcamping.D.RVcamping.22.WhatdoHikingCampingandSurvivalCampinghaveinmon?A.Theyattractkids.B.Theyrequiretraining.C.Theymayberisky.D.Theyarefamilyfriendly.23.WhatisauniqueadvantageofRVcamping?A.Lowcosts.B.Accesstonature.C.Flexibleschedules.D.Homelyfort.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中TentCamping部分中“Thisisthemostbasicandmonwayofcamping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”和“Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhodon'twanttospendalotofmoneytogetstarted.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段HikingCamping部分中“Hikingcamping,backpackingtrip,meansanoutdoorcamp,whereyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipmentonyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaystoseveralmonths.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“Incaseofanemergency(紧急情况),you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.(万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段SurvivalCamping部分“Inthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段RVCamping部分中“Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.

(有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选D。BMyfirstpaperplanewasafailureatagesix.Asmyfather,apilot,hurriedout,heencouragedme,“Tryagain.Don’tgiveup,Captain.”Hisfrequentabsencesoverwelveyearsweremarkednotbytypicalgifts,butbyflightlogs(日志)andmapsthatrecordedhisjourneys.Thesefilledmewithwonderandadeeplongingtoflylikehim.Attwelve,Ibuiltmyfirstflightmodel.Ittookthreemonthsandseventeenfailedattempts.Thatnight,MomfilmedmepresentingittoDadthroughvideocall.However,Dadpointedoutseveraldesignissuesandpushedmetoimprovethedesignfurther.Hestressedthatflightrequiredabsoluteprecision(精准度)asitwasamatteroflifeanddeath.Highschoolbecamemyrunway.Whileclassmatessocializedorslept,Iburiedmyselfinphysics,engineering,andphysicaltraining.EachtestIpassedandeachmodelplaneIbuiltbroughtmydreamcloser.Theskywaswaiting.TheacceptanceletterfromthePilotAcademyarrivedonmyfather’sretirementday.However,realchallengesonlyjustbegan.ThepilottrainingwassodemandingthatIalwayswantedtoquit.WhenItoldDad,hejustsaid,“Isurvivedtoughertrainings—andneveroncethoughtofgivingup.”Fromthenon,wheneverIfaceddifficulties,avoicewouldremindme,“Youareyourfather’sson.”Yearslater,whenIwasinthecockpit(驾驶舱)asafirstofficer,myfatherwasaboardasapassenger.Halfwaythroughthejourney,thecaptaininvitedhimforward.AsIguidedtheplanethroughclouds,Ifelthishandonmyshoulderandheardhiswords,“Goodjob,myson.”Thepaperplane,herealized,hadclimbedtothehighersky.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfather’sgifts?A.Theyrepresentedthefather’sgreatflyingskills.B.Theyattractedtheauthor’sinterestinflight.C.Theyrecordedthefather’sexpectationoftheauthor.D.Theyshowedthefrequentcontactbetweenthefatherandson.25.Whatdoesthefirstsentenceofparagraph3indicate?A.Theauthorusedhighschoolaspreparationforhiscareer.B.Theauthorshowedgreattalentinhighschoolstudies.C.Theauthorenjoyedhiscolorfulhighschoollife.D.Theauthordevelopedgreatfriendshipswithhisclassmates.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Creativeandpatient. B.Generousandbrave.C.Strictanddetermined. D.Kindheartedandpractical.27.Whatisthebesttitlefor?A.FoldingDreams:HowIDesignedAirplanesB.TheScienceofFlying:MyFather’sTravelStoriesC.FromPaperPlanestotheClouds:MyFather’sInspirationinFlightD.TheCockpitConversation:BeingMyFather’sEqual【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者幼时受飞行员父亲的飞行日志与鼓励影响，坚持学习和训练，历经挫折考入飞行学院，最终成为副驾驶，实现了飞行梦想。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hisfrequentabsencesoverwelveyearsweremarkednotbytypicalgifts,butbyflightlogs(日志)andmapsthatrecordedhisjourneys.Thesefilledmewithwonderandadeeplongingtoflylikehim.(在之后的十二年里，父亲常年不在家，他送给我的不是寻常礼物，而是记录着自己飞行轨迹的飞行日志与航图。这些物件让我心生好奇，也燃起了想要像他一样翱翔蓝天的强烈渴望。)”可知，父亲的礼物激发了作者对飞行的兴趣。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Highschoolbecamemyrunway.Whileclassmatessocializedorslept,Iburiedmyselfinphysics,engineering,andphysicaltraining.EachtestIpassedandeachmodelplaneIbuiltbroughtmydreamcloser.Theskywaswaiting.(高中时期成了我的奋斗舞台。当同学们外出社交或睡觉时，我却全身心投入到物理、工程和体能训练中去。每一次考试通过，每一架自己制作的飞机成功完成，都让我的梦想更近了一步。天空在等待着我。)”可知，作者将高中阶段的经历作为自己职业生涯的准备阶段。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,Dadpointedoutseveraldesignissuesandpushedmetoimprovethedesignfurther.Hestressedthatflightrequiredabsoluteprecisionasitwasamatteroflifeanddeath.(然而，爸爸指出了几个设计上的问题，并督促我进一步完善设计。他强调飞行必须达到绝对的精准度，因为这关乎生死。)”以及倒数第二段“WhenItoldDad,hejustsaid,“Isurvivedtoughertrainings—andneveroncethoughtofgivingup.”Fromthenon,wheneverIfaceddifficulties,avoicewouldremindme,“Youareyourfather’sson.”(当我把这件事告诉爸爸时，他只是说：“我经历过更艰难的训练——而且从未想过要放弃。”从那以后，每当我遇到困难时，就会有一个声音提醒我：“你是你父亲的儿子。”)”可知，作者的父亲严厉且坚定。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hisfrequentabsencesoverwelveyearsweremarkednotbytypicalgifts,butbyflightlogs(日志)andmapsthatrecordedhisjourneys.Thesefilledmewithwonderandadeeplongingtoflylikehim.(在之后的十二年里，父亲常年不在家，他送给我的不是寻常礼物，而是记录着自己飞行轨迹的飞行日志与航图。这些物件让我心生好奇，也燃起了想要像他一样翱翔蓝天的强烈渴望。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者幼时受飞行员父亲的飞行日志与鼓励影响，坚持学习和训练，历经挫折考入飞行学院，最终成为副驾驶，实现了飞行梦想。可知，C选项“从纸飞机到飞上云霄：我父亲在飞行上的启发”最符合文章标题。故选C。CIftherewastobeapraisetothefrog,itwouldhavetocontainonenewpieceofinformation:itsabilitytopredictearthquakes.Ascientificstudyhassuggestedthattheyescapeanareajustbeforesuchadisasterstrikes.Theevidence,publishedyesterdayintheJournalofZoology,centersonapopulationofbreeding(繁殖)frogsinItaly.Itseemsthat,afewyearsago,thesecreatureshadescapedfromtheirhomefivedaysbeforeanearthquakestrucktheirbreedingground.Thefrogs’abilitytosensetheearthquakeisnotfullyunderstood,but96percentofmalefrogsescapedandreturnedadayafterthedangerhadpassed.ThisdiscoveryconfusedDrRachelGrant,whohadn’tintendedtolearnaboutfrogs’reactionstoearthquakes,buttostudytheeffectofthelunarcycleonthem.Shenowbelievesthatfrogsmaybeabletosensesomesignsandusethemasanearlywarningsystemforearthquakes.Frogsarenottheonlycreaturesbornwithanunusualpowertopredictnaturaldisasters.In2004,elephantsinThailandmadeloudnoisesbeforethetsunamihit,whilebatsinSriLankaflewaroundinanxietybeforethedisaster.Whilemostoftheseanimalwarningshavebeenignored,therearetimeswhentheyhavebeennoticed.In1975,scientistsinHaicheng,China,noticedunusualbehaviourinthecity’sdogsandcats.Theydemandedtheevacuation(撤离)oftheciingamajordisaster.Theirwarningcamefiveandahalfhoursbeforeanearthquakestruck,resultingin2,000deaths.Withouttheevacuation,another150,000peoplecouldhavebeenkilled.“Therearethingswecan’tseeandsoundswecan’thear.Butmanyanimalscan.Thereisasensecalledelectroperception(电感知)thatfishandsharksusetoformapicturearoundthem,whiledolphinsandbatsusesonartofindtheirwayaround,”saysProfessorDanielMills,anexpertinanimalbehaviouratLincolnUniversity.28.WhatdidDrRachelGrantthinkofthediscoveryofthefrogs’unusualbehaviour?A.Worried. B.Scared.C.Disappointed. D.Unexpected.29.HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingparisons.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byexplainingcauses.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheearthquakeinHaicheng?A.Tostresstheseriousnessofthedisaster.B.Toshowthebenefitofnoticinganimalwarnings.C.Todescribeasuccessfulevacuationinhistory.D.Topraisethegovernment’stimelyaction.31.WhatareProfessorDanielMills’swordsmainlyabout?A.Howanimalsbehavebeforedisasters.B.Whathisstudywillfocusonnext.C.Howhumanslearnabouttheworld.D.Whyanimalscansensedisasters.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了动物预测自然灾害的能力，特别是青蛙预测地震的能力。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThisdiscoveryconfusedDrRachelGrant,whohadn’tintendedtolearnaboutfrogs’reactionstoearthquakes,buttostudytheeffectofthelunarcycleonthem.(这一发现让RachelGrant博士感到困惑，她原本并非要研究青蛙对地震的反应，而是打算研究月相周期对青蛙的影响。)”可知，RachelGrant博士觉得青蛙异常行为的这一发现是出乎意料的，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Frogsarenottheonlycreaturesbornwithanunusualpowertopredictnaturaldisasters.In2004,elephantsinThailandmadeloudnoisesbeforethetsunamihit,whilebatsinSriLankaflewaroundinanxietybeforethedisaster.(青蛙并非唯一天生拥有预测自然灾害这种非凡能力的生物。2004年，泰国的大象在海啸来袭前发出巨大声响，而斯里兰卡的蝙蝠在灾难发生前则焦虑地四处乱飞。)”可知，本段作者通过举例2004年泰国的大象和斯里兰卡的蝙蝠的例子来说明。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whilemostoftheseanimalwarningshavebeenignored,therearetimeswhentheyhavebeennoticed.In1975,scientistsinHaicheng,China,noticedunusualbehaviourinthecity’sdogsandcats.Theydemandedtheevacuation(撤离)oftheciingamajordisaster.Theirwarningcamefiveandahalfhoursbeforeanearthquakestruck,resultingin2,000deaths.Withouttheevacuation,another150,000peoplecouldhavebeenkilled.(虽然大多数这类动物发出的预警都被人们忽视了，但有时也会得到重视。1975年，中国海城的科学家注意到该市猫狗行为异常。他们要求疏散全城居民，预计将有重大灾难发生。他们的预警在地震来袭五个半小时前发出，最终地震导致2000人死亡。若没有这次疏散，还会有15万人丧生。)”可推知，作者提到海城地震的目的是为了显示注意动物警告的好处。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therearethingswecan’tseeandsoundswecan’thear.Butmanyanimalscan.Thereisasensecalledelectroperceptionthatfishandsharksusetoformapicturearoundthem,whiledolphinsandbatsusesonartofindtheirwayaround.(有些东西我们看不见，有些声音我们听不到，但许多动物却可以。有一种被称为电感知的能力，鱼类和鲨鱼利用它来感知周围环境、形成周围景象，而海豚和蝙蝠则利用声呐来辨别方向、确定周围环境。)”可推知，DanielMills教授的话主要是关于为什么动物能感知灾难。故选D。DYouhaveprobablyopenedyoursmartphoneusingyourface.Ifyouhavetravelledinternationally,youhaveusedyourfaceandenterthecountry.Youmayhaveevenscanned(扫描)yourfacetoconfirmyouronlinedatingaccount.Butareyouwillingtouseyourfacetopayforyourmorningcoffee?Facialrecognition(识别)paymenttechnology(FRPT)isgrowingrapidlywith495millionChineseshoppersusingitin2024—aboutonethirdofChina’spopulation.In2025,financialinstitutionslikeJPMorganChaseandNECCorporationplantoadoptFRPT.PhysicalstoreswerethemostpreferredlocationtotrialFRPT,asopposedtoonline.Withinaphysicalenvironment,potentialusersofFRPTcouldseekhelpfromemployees.Asoneintervieweeexplained,“I’lltryinashopfirst,becauseifsomethinggoeswrong,thereisnormallysomeonetherethatcansortitout.”SomeshopperswerewillingtoadoptFRPTifprivacyandsecuritywereassured(确保).Otherswereworriedaboutfacialimagestorageanddataleaks.Asonesaid,“paredtoacreditcardorcash,FRPTisabsolutelymoresecure,sincecheatswouldhavetoknowalotmoreaboutmetofake(冒充)myface.”Whileanothersaid,“Iwouldn’tuseit.Youprobablywouldn’thearifasupermarketgotattackedandallthedataleaked,sothat’soutofyourcontrol.”Retailers(零售商)stillhavealongwaytogotogetconsumerstopaywithfacialscans.ForretailerswantingtouseFRPT,theyshouldputupsignsoronscreenvideostomunicatethebenefitsofFRPT;besidesthat,theyshouldworkwithreputableFRPTdeveloperstoensuresecurityandprivacy.Oncetheyaretrialingthetechnology,extrastaffshouldbeassignedtoassistcustomers,andofferpromotionalrewards.32.Whatdothefactsmentionedinparagraph1mainlyhighlight?A.Widespreaduseoffacialrecognition. B.Growingpopularityoffacialpayment.C.Convenienceoftravelwithsmartphones. D.Transformationoflifewithtechnology.33.WhydousersprefertryingFRPTinphysicalstores?A.Onlinepaymentsareunstable. B.TheycanwatchothersusingFRPT.C.Theycangetpromotionalrewards. D.Onsitesupportisavailable.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheviewsonFRPTsecurity?A.FRPThasapoorreputationforitsperformance.B.Privacyandsecurityareadoubleedgedsword.C.Physicaltheftisriskierthandigitalcheating.D.Supermarketsstrugglewithdatacollectionefficiency.35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.StrategiestoboostFRPTadoption. B.ChallengesfacedbyFRPTusers.C.Trendsinretailpaymenttechnology. D.Theimportanceofbuildingcustomertrust.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部识别支付技术(FRPT)的普及情况、用户偏好、安全性争议以及零售商推动该技术采用的策略。32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youhaveprobablyopenedyoursmartphoneusingyourface.Ifyouhavetravelledinternationally,youhaveusedyourfaceandenterthecountry.Youmayhaveevenscanned(扫描)yourfacetoconfirmyouronlinedatingaccount.(你可能已经用人脸解锁过智能手机。如果你有过国际旅行的经历，你就会用脸进出这个国家。你甚至可能扫描过自己的脸来确认你的网上约会账户)”可知，本段通过描述面部识别技术在解锁手机、出入境和确认在线约会账户等多个场景中的应用，强调了面部识别技术的广泛使用。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“PhysicalstoreswerethemostpreferredlocationtotrialFRPT,asopposedtoonline.Withinaphysicalenvironment,potentialusersofFRPTcouldseekhelpfromemployees.Asoneintervieweeexplained,“I’lltryinashopfirst,becauseifsomethinggoeswrong,thereisnormallysomeonetherethatcansortitout.”(与在线相比，实体店是试用FRPT的首选地点。在实体环境中，FRPT的潜在用户可以向员工寻求帮助。正如一位受访者解释的那样：“我会先在商店里试试，因为如果出了什么问题，通常会有人在那里解决。”)”可知，用户更喜欢在实体店试用FRPT是因为有现场支持，如果出现问题可以得到帮助。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“SomeshopperswerewillingtoadoptFRPTifprivacyandsecuritywereassured(确保).Otherswereworriedaboutfacialimagestorageanddataleaks.Asonesaid,“paredtoacreditcardorcash,FRPTisabsolutelymoresecure,sincecheatswouldhavetoknowalotmoreaboutmetofake(冒充)myface.”Whileanothersaid,“Iwouldn’tuseit.Youprobablywouldn’thearifasupermarketgotattackedandallthedataleaked,sothat’soutofyourcontrol.”(一些购物者表示，如果隐私和安全得到保障，他们愿意采用FRPT。另一些人则担心面部图像存储和数据泄露。正如一位所说，“与信用卡或现金相比，FRPT绝对更安全，因为骗子必须知道更多关于我的信息才能伪造我的脸。”而另一位则说:“我不会用的。如果超市遭到攻击，所有数据都泄露了，你可能不会听到，所以这是你无法控制的。”)”可知，有些人认为FRPT更安全，而另一些人则担心数据泄露的风险，这说明隐私和安全是一把双刃剑。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Retailers(零售商)stillhavealongwaytogotogetconsumerstopaywithfacialscans.ForretailerswantingtouseFRPT,theyshouldputupsignsoronscreenvideostomunicatethebenefitsofFRPT;besidesthat,theyshouldworkwithreputableFRPTdeveloperstoensuresecurityandprivacy.Oncetheyaretrialingthetechnology,extrastaffshouldbeassignedtoassistcustomers,andofferpromotionalrewards.(零售商要想让消费者用面部扫描来支付，还有很长的路要走。对于想要使用FRPT的零售商来说，他们应该张贴标志或在屏幕上播放视频，宣传FRPT的好处；除此之外，他们应该与信誉良好的FRPT开发人员合作，以确保安全和隐私。一旦他们试用这项技术，就应该安排额外的员工来协助客户，并提供促销奖励)”可知，本段主要讨论了零售商如何推动消费者采用FRPT的策略，包括宣传好处、确保安全隐私、提供现场支持和促销奖励等。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoManageYourStressIfyouoftenfeelstressed,trychangingthewayyouthinkaboutit.____36____.Herearesomesimplewaystomanageyourstress.·Giveyourselftimeouts.Whenyouhavetoomanythingstodo,giveyourselfsometimetorelax.____37____.Ifyoucan’t,dosomethingyouenjoy,likecooking,knitting,orbreakingoutthewatercolors.Eventakingawalkforafewminutescanmakeadifference.·Reachoutforsupport.____38____.Whentheysufferfromstress,theyturntothesenetworksforsupport.They’remorelikelytoseekoutthepanyofotherwomenandlesslikelytofleeorfight.Socallafriend,visitfamily,orspendtimewithothers.Researchshowsthatstayingconnectedcanmakeyoufeellessisolatedandhelpyoulivelonger.·Eatwellandkeepmoving.Ifyou’regoingthroughastressfulperiod,youmaywanttowolfdownunhealthyfoodslikechipsoricecream.However,trytofighttheurgetosnackendlessly.Preferably,eatsmallermealsthatarelowinfatandsugar.____39____.Workingouthelpsyourbodyfightstressandimproveyourmood.Evenwalkingfor30minutescanreducestress.·____40____.Relaxationistheoppositeofstress.Whenyou’rerelaxed,yourbreathingandheartrateslowandyourmindclears.Mindfulnessisawaytoachievethislevelofrelaxationusingavarietyoftechniqueslikeyogaormeditation(冥想).Mindfulnessquietsyourchatteringmindandtrainsyoutouseyourbreathingandanawarenessofyourbodyto