湖北省鄂州市2026年4月份中考模拟练习英语试题（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页湖北鄂州市2026年4月份中考模拟练习英语试题-一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.

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Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeper,aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.

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Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.

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Itcanbringoutnegative(消极的)memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn’tnecessarilybenefit(受益)frombetterposture.

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Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.

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Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive(积极的)andfocusbetter.A．Researcherstested125collegestudents.B．Slumpingoverisadefensive(防备的)posture.C．IamgoodatmathsoIamnotafraidofmathtests.D．Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.E．Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.F．Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。LastFridayafternoon,Itookabushomeafterschool.ItwascrowdedandIhadtostand

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thedoor.Afterseveralstops,anoldgrandpagotonslowlywitha

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stick.Alltheseatswerefull,sohehadtostand

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.Ilookedathim.Hisbackwasbent(弯曲的)andheseemedvery

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.Iwantedtogivehimmyseat,

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Iwasalittleshy.Iturnedmyheadandlookedoutofthewindow,butmyheartcouldn’tbe

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.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtofmyowngrandfather.Ihopedsomeonewouldbe

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tohimwhenhewentoutalone.ThenIstoodupatonceandsaidtothegrandpa,“Pleasesithere,Grandpa.”Helookedsurprisedandthen

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happily.Heheldmyhandandsaidmanywarmwords.OtherpassengerssmiledatmeandIfeltso

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ofmyself.WhenIgotoffthebus,thewindwascool,butmyheartwasfullof

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.Thatsmallactofkindnessmademe

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thetruemeaningofjoy.Manypeoplethinkkindnessneeds

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actions,butIdon’tthinkso.Asimplegreeting,asmallseat,oragentlesmilecan

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someone’sday.Helpingothersisnotjustaduty.Itisagiftwegivetotheworldandto

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.Fromthatdayon,Idecidedto

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kindnesseverywhereIgo.6.A.below B.under C.near D.above7.A.walking B.swimming C.running D.climbing8.A.happily B.quietly C.badly D.luckily9.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.tired10.A.so B.but C.and D.or11.A.warm B.clean C.weak D.quiet12.A.polite B.strict C.kind D.careful13.A.shouted B.smiled C.exchanged D.cried14.A.proud B.afraid C.full D.sure15.A.cold B.effort C.courage D.warmth16.A.forget B.understand C.lose D.show17.A.small B.new C.big D.short18.A.make B.take C.break D.keep19.A.itself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselves20.A.receive B.stop C.spread D.find三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AHubeiisabeautifulprovinceinCentralChina.Ithasmanywonderfulplaces.Nowthereare16national5A-levelscenicspots(thebestkindinChina)here.Let’slearnaboutsomeofthem.

YellowCraneTowerisinWuhan,thecapitalcity.ItstandsonSnakeHillbytheYangtzeRiver.Ithasahistoryofover1,700years.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulbuildingandmanyoldpoems.Manypoetswrotenicepoemsaboutit.Thetowerhasfivefloorsandlooksverygrand.WudangMountainisinShiyan.ItisafamousTaoistmountain.ItisalsoaWorldCulturalHeritagesite.Ithasbeautifulmountainsandoldtemples.ItisfamousforWudangKungFu.ManypeoplecometolearnaboutChinesemartialartshere.ThreeGorgesDamisinYichang.Itisthelargesthydroelectricprojectintheworld.Itisverybigandgreat.Ithelpsmakeelectricityandcontrolfloods.YoucanseetheamazingYangtzeRiverviewshere.ShennongjiaisinwesternHubei.Itisabignaturalarea.Ithasthickforests,highmountainsandcleanair.Itishometomanyrareplantsandanimals.It’sagreatplaceforpeopletogetclosetonature.It’scalled“theRoofofCentralChina”.These5AspotsshowHubei’sbeautyandhistory.WelcometovisitHubei!21.Howmany5A-levelscenicspots(景点)doesHubeihavenow?A.12 B.14 C.16 D.1822.WhatisYellowCraneTowerfamousfor?A.Itsdeliciouslocalfood.

B.Itsoldpoemsandbeautifulbuilding.

C.Itslargemodernsquares.

D.Itsquietforests.23.WhereisWudangMountain?A.InYichang. B.InWuhan. C.InShennongjia. D.InShiyan.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheThreeGorgesDam?A.Itcanhelpmakeelectricity.

B.Itisfamousforkungfu.

C.ItstandsinthecenterofWuhan.

D.It’scalled“theRoofofCentralChina”.25.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.foodinHubei B.thehistoryofHubei

C.citiesinHubei D.some5AscenicspotsinHubeiBDuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,therewasafamousarcher(弓箭手)namedChenYaozi.Hewasverygoodatshootingarrows(箭).Hecouldhitthetargeteverytime,andalmostnoonecouldbebetterthanhim.Sohewasveryproudandoftenshowedoffhisarcheryskillstoothers.Oneday,ChenYaozipracticedshootingarrowsathisyard.Manypeoplecametowatchandpraisedhimloudly.Onlyanoldoilsellerstoodbesidethedoor,watchingquietly.Hejustnoddedhisheadanddidn’tshowmuchsurprise.ChenYaoziwasnothappy.Hewalkedtotheoldmanandaskedangrily,“Canyoushootarrowstoo?Doyoulookdownonmyskills?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Idon’tknowmuchaboutarchery,butIthinkyourskillisjustbecauseyoupracticealot.”Thenhetookoutagourd(葫芦),putasmallcoinonthemouthofthegourd,andslowlypouredoilintothegourdwithaspoon.Surprisingly,theoilwentthroughthesmallholeofthecoinstraightintothegourd,andthecoindidn’tgetwetatall.Theoldmansaid,“Thisisnotaspecialskill.Ijustpouroileveryday,soIcandoitwell.”ChenYaozifeltashamed.Helearnedavaluablelesson:Practicemakesperfect.26.WhatwasChenYaozigoodat?A.Sellingoil. B.Shootingarrows.

C.Pouringoil. D.Tellingstories.27.HowdidtheoldoilsellerfeelaboutChenYaozi’sarcheryskills?A.Hethoughtitcamefrompractice. B.Hethoughtitwasgreat.

C.Hewasverysurprised. D.Helookeddownonit.28.Whatdidtheoldmandowiththecoinandthegourd?A.Heputoilonthecoin.

B.Hesoldthegourdwiththecoin.

C.Hebrokethecoinwiththespoon.

D.Hepouredoilthroughthecoinintothegourd.29.Whycouldtheoldmandotheoil-pouringskillwell?A.Hewasverylucky. B.Hehadstudieditforyears.

C.Hepracticediteveryday. D.Heusedaspecialspoon.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbeproudofourskills.

B.Weshouldshowoffourabilitiestoothers.

C.Onlyoldpeoplecanhavegoodskills.

D.Anyskillneedsenoughpracticetobeperfect.CHaveyoueverdreamedoftakingacarwithoutadriver?Nowthisdreamiscomingtrue.Self-drivingcars,alsocalledautonomouscars,arebecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theyareoneofthemostamazinginventionsinmoderntechnology.Thesecarsusecameras,sensors(传感器)andcomputerstodrivethemselves.Theycan“see”trafficlights,othercarsandpeopleontheroad.Unlikehumandrivers,theyneverfeeltiredordistracted,sotheymakedrivingmuchsafer.Mostroadaccidentshappenbecauseofhumanmistakeslikecarelessdrivingorspeeding.Self-drivingcarscanhelpcutdowntheseaccidentsgreatly.Theyalsobringmuchconveniencetoourlife.Foroldanddisabledpeople,thesecarsgivethemmorefreedomtogooutwithoutdependingonothers.Forcommonpeople,wecanread,listentomusicorrestinthecarontheway.Wedon’tneedtoholdthesteeringwheel(方向盘)allthetime.However,self-drivingcarsarenotperfect.Badweatherlikeheavyrainorsnowcanmaketheirsensorsworkpoorly.Theycan’tdealwithunexpectedroadproblemsquicklysometimes.Besides,manyplacesdon’thavestrictrulesforthem.Scientistsarestillworkingtomakethembetterandsafer.Inthefuture,self-drivingcarswillchangeourlifealot.Maybemostcarsontheroadwillbedriverless,makingourtripseasierandroadssafer.31.Whatisaboutaself-drivingcaraccordingtothepassage?①Cameras②Sensors③Humans④ComputersA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④32.Whycanself-drivingcarsmakedrivingsafer?A.Theyneverfeeltiredordistracted.

B.Theycandrivefasterthanhumandrivers.

C.Theycanavoidallroadaccidents.

D.Theyknoweveryroadverywell.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracted”meaninParagraph2?A.Veryinterested. B.Fullofenergy.

C.Feelinghappy. D.Unabletopayattention.34.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemofself-drivingcars?A.Theycanhelpdisabledpeoplegoout.

B.Badweatherinfluencestheirsensors.

C.Theycanmakepeoplerelaxedincars.

D.Theycanhelpcutdownsomeaccidents.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystoUseCamerasandSensors

B.HowtoDriveSafely

C.Self-drivingCars:AnAmazingTechnology

D.HowtoKeepSafeontheRoad四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。36.Today,climatechangehasbecomeoneofthebiggestchallengesintheworld.Temperaturesarerising,iceismelting,andextremeweatherhappensmoreoften.Thesechangesaremostlycausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels,cuttingdowntoomanytrees,andheavypollution.Climatechangebringsseriousproblems.Itmakesnaturaldisasters(灾难)morecommon,harmsanimalsandplants,andeveninfluencesourfoodandwater.Tostopitfromgettingworse,everyoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.First,wecanlivealow-carbonlife.Wecansaveenergybyturningofflightsandelectronicswhennotinuse.Takingbuses,subways,ridingbikesorwalkinggreatlyreducesairpollution.Second,weshouldreduce,reuseandrecyclewaste.Usingfewerplasticproductsandplantingmoretreeshelpcleantheairandprotectnature.What’smore,weneedtoraiseawareness(提高意识).Wecantellourfamilyandfriendstojoingreenactivities.Smalldailyactionscanmakeabigdifference.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Ifweactnowandworktogether,wecanslowdownclimatechangeandbuildabetter,greenerworldforthefuture.(1)Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebiggestchallengesintheworldis

.（不超过2词）(2)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ItemsInformationorsolutionsSeriousproblems※Makenaturaldisastersmorecommon※

(不超过4词)※InfluencesourfoodandwaterWaystoprotecttheenvironment※Livealow-carbonlife※

(不超过5词)※RaiseawarenessConclusion(结论)Protectingtheenvironmentisprotecting

(仅填1词)(3)What’syourunderstandingof“Smalldailyactionscanmakeabigdifference”?____________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词）五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

before，

start

，choice

，other，

into，

useful

，straight，

hear

，sit，

popularWhatshouldyoudowhenyoucan’tfindthetimetodoalongworkout(健身)?Haveyou

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ofexercisesnacks(零食式锻炼)?Exercisesnacksarea

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andinventive(有创意的)newwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat“largemeal”

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exercise“snacks”.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhours

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anothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeas

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astraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit(使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsof

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benefits.Yourconcentration(专注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,“snacking”throughoutthedaystopsyoufrom

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toolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(楼梯).Butforthosewhodon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercise

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.Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfy(满足)theneeds.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourback

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.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon’tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongand

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dancing.It’llmakeforafunworkout.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。38.亲爱的同学们，当你看到草坪被随意践踏、建筑被乱涂乱画、公共场所有人大声喧哗时……作为祖国未来的接班人，你一定有很多想法。请以Howtobeapoliteperson为题，参考思维导图提示，写一篇短文展示你的好建议。注意：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtobeapolitepersonIt’simportantforustobepoliteindailylife.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________