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Unit1HowcanIgetthere
一、单元词汇
sciencemuseum科学博物馆postoffice邮局bookstore书店
cinema电影院hospital医院crossing十字路口turnleft向左转
turnright向右转ask问restaurant餐厅street街far远的
follow跟着tell告知
二、单元学问点
关于一般疑问句的规则:
①含有be动词充当谓语■的句子或者含有情态动词(will、can、should>would、
may)的句子,改为疑问句时只须将be动词或情态动词提到句首即可;
例如:TheyareallstudentstAretheyallstudents?
IcandosomekungfuTCanyoudoanykungfu?
ShewouldlikeanhamburgerTWouldshelikeanhamburger?
②含有实义动词充当谓语的句子,改为疑问句时在句首加do/does,主语是第三
人称单数时加does,其他人称加do即可;
例如:TheyplayfootballontheplaygroundTDotheyplayonthe
playgroundIlikemakingkitesTDoyoulikemakingkites?
ShedocshouseworkontheweekendTDocsshedohousework
ontheweekend(主语实义动词的三单形式这时要去棹)
MikesingsanEnglishsongTDoesMikesinganEnglish
song?
另外要留意:改疑问句时第一人称和其次人称要相互转换;其次,假如
句子含有some,改为疑问句时要将some改为any;
练习:
(1)>IknowT_______________
(2)、SheknowsT
(3)、Iwillseeafilmtonight->
(4)、Itisfarfromschool->
(5)、Mikegoestoschoolwithhisfriend-*
(6)、YouteachmeEnglisht_______________________________
1、Isee,HowcanIgetthere
Isee,在这句话里,see不是“望见”的意思,而是“明白”,Isee即
“我明白”
getthere,意为“到达那里”,get是动词,意为“到达”,get后面加
地点时一般都要带有介词to,即getto+地点,比如gettoschool,gettothepost
office,gettothecinema;但是,当get后面接的是there,here和home的时候,
则不须要添加介词to,干脆写成getthere,gethere,gethome即可
此外,关于here和there:
Overthere:在那边(表地点)
------Whereisthecinema?
Itisoverthere
Getthere:到达那里gothere:去那里
Gethere:到达这里comehere:来这里
2^Whereisthepostoffice?
Where,特别疑问词,意为“哪里",whereis+地点?,意为“......在哪里?”,
该句型可以用来问路;
提问:whereis+地点?
回答:It's+方位介词+另一地点名词
near、nextto、infrontof>behind等等
例如:------Whereisthecinema?
------Itisinfrontofthebookstore
3、HowcanIgettothemuseum?
How,特别疑问词,意为“如何,怎样”;
HowcanIgetto+地点?,意为“我如何才可以去到...?",该句型用
来询问去某地的详细走法;
提问:IIowcanIgetto+地点?
回答:turnright/turnleft/gostraight
例如:------HowcanIgettothesciencemuseum
------Turnleftatthebookstoreanditisontheright
4、零散小学问点
①turnleft/rightat+地点,意为“在...处向左转/右转”,
Turnleftatthebookstore
Turnrightatthepostoffice
再来,onthelefl,意为“在左边",ontheright”在右边”;
------Whereisthecinema?
------Itisontheleft
【拓展】Youareright的意思是什么?
------HowcanIgettothenaturepark
------Gostraightalongthestreetandthenturnrightthecrossing,anditis
theleft.
A.in;atB.on;inC.at;onD.on;at
②gostraightforfivemiutes直走五分钟
动作+for+时间,表示这个动作持续了多长时间,for后面接时间名
词Shecriesforanhour
Wesithereforthirtyminutes
Shestaysathomeforawholeday
③gostraightfortenminutes,thenturnrightatthebookstore
Then,意为“然后,接下来”
5、Iwanttosendittoday
Want,动词,意为“想要",want=wouldlike,它们不仅意思一样,用
法也一样;
Want/wouldlike+sth,意为“想要某物”
Want/wouldliketodosth,意为“想要做某事”
Iwantanhamburger=Iwouldlikeanhamburger
Iwanttocatanhamburger=Iwouldliketoeatanhamburger
IwantacupofcoffeeTIwanttodrinkacupofcoffee
Want和wouldlike的区分:
Want是实义动词,②类句子;wouldlike中的would是情态动词,①类
句子;所以它们改为疑问句时的改法不一样;
例如上例中:
Iwanttoeatanhamburgert
1wouldliketoeatanhamburgerT
6、Whatagreatmuseum!
Whataninterestingfilm!
这两句都是what引导的感叹句,英语中只有两类型的感叹句,一类是
what引导的,一类是how引导的,这时候what和how都是“多么”的意思!
不同的地方在于:what+名词!
How+形容词!
难点在于名词的辨别:
girl,beautifulgirl,abeautifulgirl
Mother,mymother,mykindmother
切记:形容词+名词=名词!
Whatalovelydog!=Howlovelythedogis!
Whatanactiveboy!=
Whatbeautifulflowers!=
7、IstheThamesfarfromhere?
Far,形容词,意为“远的",befarfrom,意为“离……是很远的”;
Myhomeisfarfromschool
Thebookstoreisfarfromthecinema
8、零散小学问点:
①onthestreet,意为“在街上”,留意要用介词on,不能用其他介词;
ontheDongFangstreet
②butlet'seatfirst!First为one的序数词,意为"第一",第一件做的事是eat,
即“首先”eat!看到firsi放在句末的时候,将它翻译为“首先”
Let'scleanthewindowfirst
Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst,andthengoclimbing
③thatlookstasty
Look,动词,在这里意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语;
Youlooksohappy
Thecakelooksdelicious
Shelookspretty
A.hereB.thereC.thepostoffice
()9.Isthemuseumfar___here
A.toB.fromC.off
()10.Lefscleanthewindow.
A.firstB.oneC.but
五、连词成句。
1.the,where,is,office,post,()
2.there,is,near,a,home,cinema,my(.)
3.museum,to,it,next,is,the,science(.)
4.go,then,and,left,straight,turn(.)
5.send,it,want,I,to,on,Sunday(.)
六、找答语。
()1.WherecanIfindyourmother
()2.HowcanIgettothesciencemuseum
()3.Is(hehospitalnearhere
()4.CantheGPShelpyoufindaplace
()5.Isthereacinemanearhere
A.Yes,itcan.B.No,it'sfarfromhere.C.Yes,thereis.
D.Youcangostraightfortenminutes.E.Intheschool.
七、按要求做题。
l.Thebookstoreisnexitoihecinema.(对血线部分提问)
2.It,snearmyhome.(改为否定句)
3.Thebookstoreisfarfromhere.(变为一般疑问句)
4.Weofteneatbreakfastat7:00inthemorning/对划线部分提问)
5w.WherLeisthedhospit_al(依据_图片提示_回答问_题)_
八、阅读对话.依据要求做题。
(-)读对话,推断正T,误F.
Oliver:Hi,John.Iwanttogotothepostoffice.Doyouknowwhereitis
John:It'snexttoXinhuaBookstore.
Oliver:HowcanIgettoXinhuaBookstore
John:Turnlefthereandyoucanfindabusstop.TaketheNo.7bus.Getoffatthebookstore.
Thepostofficeisontheright.
()1.Oliverwantstogotothebookstore.
()2.ThepostofficeisnearXinhuaBookstore.
()3.OlivercantaketheNo.17bustoXinhuaBookstore.
()4.Thepostofficeisontheright.
(-)读对话,回答问题,
Mike:Excuseme,whereis(hepostoffice
Man:Well,followme.Butfirst,Letmegetonyourcar.
(aftertenminutes)
Man:Stop,stop!Myhomeishere.
Mike:WhereYourhomeButwhereisthepostoffice
Man:Goback,drivenineminutes.YoucanseeiLonyourleft.
1.WheredoesMikewanttogo____________________________
2.Howdotheygettotheman'shome
3.Doesthemanknowthepostoffice
4.Isthepostoffice-neartheman'shome
5.Isthemanfunny____________________________________________
Unit2Waystogotoschool
一、单元词汇
onfoot步行by(表示方式)乘bus公共汽车plane飞机ship船
taxi出租车subway地铁Irain火车slowdown慢下来stop停下来
payattentionto留意trafficlights交通信号灯must必需(情态动词)
wear戴helmet头盔
二、单元学问点
1、Don'tgoattheredlight
Don't+谓语动词原形(两类谓语,be动词谓语和实义动词谓语),
意为“不要做某事”;
Don'tsmokehere
Don'lplayfootballontheplayground
Don'tbesad
Don'tbeworried
2、Youmustpayattentiontothetrafficlights
①must,情态动词,意为“必需”,为①类句子,改为疑问句时把musT是到句
首即可;改为否定句时,在must后面加not,mustnot=mustn't
MustIpayattentiontothetrafficlights
Youmustn'tpayattentiontothetrafficlights
②payattentionto,固定词组,意为“留意...”;
Pleasepayattentiontothatactivestudent
Youshouldpayattentiontothenewsinthenewspaper
3、Howdoyougotoschool?
How,特别疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样“,可以用来询问做某事的
方式、方法或手段等;goto+地点,意为“去到……”;
Igotoschoolonfoot-»Howdoyougotoschool?
Howdoyoucometoschool,come,动词,意为"来",cometo+地
点,意为“来到某地”;
IcometoschoolbybikeTHowdoyoucometoschool?
练习:就划线部分提问
(1)、Shegoestoschoolbybus
(2)、TheygotoAmericabyplane
(3)、Icometoschoolonfoot
(4)、Mikegoestoworkbysubway
4^bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane中的by是介词,其原义为“通过...
方式”;后面接交通工具名词时可以译为“乘”的意思;
By+交通工具为介词短语,介词短语都是放在句末的
Igetupatsixo'clock
Theyplaybasketballoniheplayground
WegotoBeijingbytrian
假如想写出WegotoBeijingbytrian的同义句,可以从实义动词处入手,
借用实义动词take,其意思为“搭,乘”,后面接交通工具,takethebus,takethe
taxi等,但和bybus,bytaxi不一样,它们是动作,而by+xxx只是一种方式
因上匕,WegotoBeijingbytrian=WetakethetriantoBeijing
IgotoschoolbyNo.3bus=ItakeNo.3bustoschool
Hegoestoworkbysubway=Hetakesthesubwaytowork
5、Isthisyourbike?
This,指示代词,意为“这个”;
指示代词:
距离近的距离远的
单数This(这个)That(那个)
复数These(这些)Those(那些)
单数类的指示代词和is搭配运用,复数类的指示代词和are搭配运用;
彳列如:Thisismysister,andthatismybrother
Theseareoranges,andthoseareapples
6、Ioftengotoworkbysubway
Often,频率副词,意为“常常”,一般放在be动词谓语后面或者实义
动词谓语前面;
例也口:Sheisoftendressedinyellowskirt
Youoftenplaysportsinthemorning
类似的频率副词还有:usually(通常)、sometimes(有时候),这两
个频率副词也一般放在be动词谓语后面或者实义动词谓语前面,间或还可以放
在句首;
Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot=UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot
Isometimesplaywithmylittlepuppyinthegarden=SometimesIplaywith
mylittlepuppyinthegarden
7、somanypicturesofbikes!
somany,意为“很多”,somany+可数名词复数
somuch,也意为“很多",somuch+不行数名词
例如:Therearesomanyapplesonthetree
Thereissomuchwaterinthebottle
不行数名词:①液体类:waterxcola、coffee>tea^milk、juice等
②肉类:fish、mutton、pork、chicken>beef等
8、picturesofbikes
...of...,名词全部格,意为…的…,先翻译后面再译前面;
名词全部格的构造方法:
①、当“的”字前面的名词是有生命的时候,在该名词后面加s”即可;
另外要留意该有生命的名词是复数的话,则只需在其后面加即可;
Theteacher'sdesk
Mike'sschoolbag
Students'desk
Animals'tail
②、当“的”字前面的名词不是有生命的时候,则在两个名词之间添加“of”,
而且翻译成中文时先翻译of后面的再译of前面的;
ThisisamapofChina
Hereisapictureofmyhouse
9、InPapaWestray,thechildrengotoschoolbyferry,too
too,意为“也”:用于句末
too与also:
Too:常位于确定句和疑问句的句末,其前常用逗号隔开;
Icanplaybasketball,too
Also:常位于句中,位于实义动词前面,be动词后面
Icanalsoplaybasketball
Sheisalsoastudent
1()、It'sgoodtoseeyou
It,意为“它”,只是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的toseeyou,所以
这句话的意思是“见到你很兴奋”
Nicetomeetyou=Itisnicetomeetyou
11、ChinesefoodissodifferentfromBritishfood
Bedifferentfrom,意为“和...不一样”;
TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromtheweatherinmyhometown
Hisbikeisdifferentfromyours
反义词组为:bethesameas,意为“和...一样”
Hisbikeisthesameasyours
Unit2单元习题
七、短语互译
1.peopleonbikes2.在地铁
3.playwithus4彳艮好的熬炼
5.ontherightside6.留意
7.taketheNo.57bus8.^_t学
9.trafficlights10.慢下来
八、单项选择我最棒
()I.totheparkandplaywithus.
A.ComeB.ComingC.Comes
()2.HowWuYifkn'sfathergotowork
A.doB.doesC.did
()3.doyougohikingOnfoot.
A.WhatBHowC.Where
()4.Everybodyniustwhenthelightturnsred.
A.goB.waitC.stop
()5.Letgotothezoo.
A.weB.isC.us
()6.InGuangZhou,thedrivermustdriveonihesideoftheroad.
A.leftB.rightC.one
()7.Thetrafficlightsthesameineverycountry.
A.isB./C.amD.are
()8.Stopatthe.
A.yellowlightB.greenlightC.redlight
()9.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?
A、Youcangobybus.B、1cangobybus.C.Wecangobybus.
()10.Youcangothere.It'snotfarfromhere.
A、onfootB、byshipC.byplane
九、对答如流
()1.HowdoyougotoschoolA.Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.
()2.WhereisyourhomeB.Youcangobybus.
()3.HowcanIgettothepark?C.Thanks.
()4.Letmereadthisforyou.D.Sure,ifyoulike.
()5.CanIgoonfootE.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.
十、选出句子中错误的一项,并把正确答案写在横线上
1.UsuallyIcomcbyfoot.
ABC()______________
2.HowdoyougeltheUSAfromChina
ABC()______________
3.Slowupandstop.
ABC()______________
4.1musttopayattentiontothetrafficlights.
ABC()______________
5.Therearemanypicluresforlights.
ABC()______________
十一、按要求完成句子
1.1gotothemuseumbycar.(写出同义句)
2.We,pay,must,to,attention,lights,traffic,the(.)(连词成句)
3.Whatcanyoudoataredlight(依据实际状况回答)
4.Iusuallycometoschoolonfoot.(对画线部分提问)
5.Goattheyellowlight,(改为否定句)
十二、连词成句
1.anwhatinterestingfilm
!
2.straightseeyouandgobookstorecanthe
3.worksGPSnewmy
4.ofweincinemathefrontare
十三、用所给词的正确形式填空
ChenYan(be)ateacher.She(work)inaschool.Sheususlly
(go)toworkbybike.Butyesterday(昨天),she(go)toworkonfoot.Becauseherbike
(don't)work.
十四、阅读对话,选择正确答案
Sarah:TomJet'sgototheparkthisafternoon.
Tom:Great!Buthowdowegotothepark
Sarah:It'seasy.Youcangotomyhomebybike.ThenwecantakeaNo.lbus
tothepark.Thebusstopisnearmyhome.
Tom:Doyouliveonthefifthfloor
Sarah:No,Idon't.Johnlivesonthefifthfloor,Iliveonthethirdfloor.
Tom:OK!Seeyouat3o'clock.
1.WhenisSarahgoingtothepark?
2..HowdoesTomgotoSarah'shome
3.Howdotheygotothepark
4.IsthebusstopfarfromSarah'shome
5.DoesJohnlivethethirdfloor
Unit3Myweekendplan
一、单元词汇
Visitgrandparents探望祖父母seeafilm看电,影takeatrip去旅行
Supermarket去超市intheevening在晚上tonight今晚tomorrow明天
Nextweek下周dictionary字典comicbook连环画册wordbook单词书
Postcard明信片lesson课price价格gettogether聚会mooncake月饼
Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节
二、单元学问点
1、rmgoingtodrawsomepictures
Begoingto+动词原形(doslh),意为“准备/将要做某事”,为一般
将来时态,常常跟tomorrow、nextweek等将来时态的时间状语搭配运用;其中,
be动词要随主语人称和薮的变更而变更;
Iamgoingtosecafilmtonight
YouaregoingtoplaybasketballwithMike
SheisgoingtohaveanEnglishlesson
Begoingtodoslh句型中含有be动词,为①类句子,因为改为疑问句时
只须把be动词提到主语前面,改为否定句时在be动词后面加not即可;
练习:将上述例句分别改为一般疑问句和否定句
⑴、______________________/
⑵、_______________________/_____________________
⑶、_______________________/_____________________
与begoingtodoslh搭配运用的表示“将来”的时间短语:
Thismorningsthisafternoon>thisevening、tonight、tomorrownextweek、
tomorrow等等
2、I'mgoingtolookforsomebeautifulleaves
①lookfor,意为“找寻”,后接找寻对象;
Yourmotherislookingforyoueverywhere
I'mlookingformyglasses
②leaves是leaf(叶子)的复数,
名词变复数的规则里有提到,以f或fe结尾的名词,变复数时要将f
或fe改为v,再力口es;
LeafTleavesknifetkniveswifetwives
3、weekend与weekday
Weekend:指周末两天
Weekday:指工作日,指星期一到星期五也的随意一天
Weekdays:指工作日,包括周一至周五五天
ThebankisonlyopenonWeekdays
4、rmgoingtohaveanartlesson
Have.......lesson=have........class,均意为“上...课”;
WehaveanEnglishlesson,andtheyhaveamathsclass
简洁提下have的其他意思
5、haveagoodtime为固定搭配,意为“玩的快乐!”,常用于对即将出外
旅行或游玩的人说的祝愿话;
Haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyyourself/yourselves
例如:
------1amgoingtotakeatripwithmyfamilynextweek
------Haveagoodtime
6、Ihavetodomyhomeworknow
Haveto为固定搭配,意为“必需,不得不”,后接动词原形;假如主语是
第三人称单数,要用haslo;
仍I4口:Ihavetogotoschoolnow
Shehastogotoschoolnow
Haveto中的have是实义动词,为②类句子,因此改为疑问句时要在句首
加do/does,改为否定句时在实义动词前面加don't/doesn't;无论是改为疑问句还
是改为否定句,原来实义动词的三单形式都要去掉;
Doyouhavetogotoschoolnow?/1don'tgotoschoolnow
Doesshehavetogotoschoolnow?/Shedoesn'thavetogotoschoolnow
7、about,介词,意为“关于”;
Iseeafilmaboutspacetravel
Ireadabookaboutrobots
与about搭配的短语:Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?
例句:----1loveoranges,whataboutyou?
------Me,too
8、CanIhelpyou意为“我可以帮助你吗?“,是用来向他人供应帮助的常
用句型,它还可以这样表达:
WhatcanIdoforyou?
IsthereanyIcandofbryou?
MayIhelpyou?_________________________________
9、begoingto结构的特别疑问句
What(什么)、where(哪里)、when(什么时候)、who(谁)、why(为
什么)、how(如何/怎样)都是特别疑问词,这三个疑问词引导的begoingto结
构的特别疑问句句型为:
疑问词+be动词+主语+goinglo+动词原形+其他?
①What:-----Whatareyougoingtodotonight?你今晚准备做什么?
------I'mgoingtoseeafilm
②Where:-----Whereareyougoing?你准备去呱里?
------Iamgoingtothebookstore
③when:-----Whenareyougoingtobuybooks?你准备何时去买书?
------Iamgoingat3o'clock
④who:------Whoareyougoingwith?你准务和谁一起去?
------I'mgoingwithmyfriends
⑤why:------Whyareyougoingtobuythatshirt?你为什么准备去买那件衬
衣?----BecauseIwanttogiveittomymom
⑥how:------Howareyougoingtothenaturepark?你准备怎么去自然公
园?
------rmgoingtherebybus
练习:_________________________________
WhatWhereWhenHow
1、一isyourunclegoingnextweek?
-HeisgoingtoEngland
2^—arcyougoingtothepark?
一I'mgoingthereonfoot
3、一aretheygoingtodothisevening?
—Theyaregoingtohaveabirthdayparty
4、ishegoingtothepostoffice?
-Heisgoingtheretomorrow
按要求完成句子
1、rmgoingnextweek(就划线书口分提问)
areyougoing?
2、IamgoingtoEnglandbyplane(就划线部分提问)
yougoingtoEngland?
3、We'regoingtothezootomorrow(就划线部分提问)
goingtomorrow?
4、Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook(改为一般疑问句)
youacomicbook?
5、Heisgoingtoplaybasketball(就划线部分提问)
hegoingto
Unit3单元习题
一、选择最佳答案。
()1、—WhatareyougoingonSundaymorning-Tmgoingtothepark.
A.toB.todoC.doing
()2^IvisittheGreatWallnextweek.
A.goingtoB.begoingtoC.amgoingto
()3、---HowisAmygoingtotomorrow?------
A.BeijingB.Byplane.C.Ontheweekend.
()4、Kmgoingtobuyacomicbookspace.
A.andB.withC.about
()5、Kmgoingtotheparkmycounsin.
A.withB.ofC.and
()6、Sarahgoingtothebookshopthisa代ernoon.
A.isB.amC.are
()7、Sheabookthisevening.
A.readB.readsC.isgoingtoread
()8、Thestudentsfootballoverthere.
A.playD.areplayingC.aregoingtoplay
()9、WegohikingSaturdaymorning..
A.inB.atC.on
()10、-youthemonkeystomorrowYes,weare.
A.Are,goingtoseeB.Do,seeC.Are,seeing
二、依据汉语意思提示或句意写出所缺单词完成句子。
1、午饭后我们准备去买些明信片。
Wearegoingtoafterlunch.
2、你常常游泳吗?youoften
3、下周我准备和父母云旅行。
I'mgoingtowithmynextweek.
4、Wecanseethemooninthe.
5、Myroomisdirty(K).Izmgoingtoitthisafternoon.
6、Idon'tknowtheword,Icanlookup(查)the.
7、Iwanttobuyfoodandclothes.Icangotothe.
三、按要求改写句子。
依据答句写出问句
INI'mgoingwithmymother.
2^I'mgoingbytaxi.
3、We'regoingtothezoo.
4、?Hezsgoingtovisithisgrandpa.
5、Kmgoingthisweekend.
6、?Kmgoingtobuyacomicbook.
四、用给出的词改写句子,
1、Heisreadingbooks.(tomorrowmorning)
2、Amyisgoingtoswimthisafternoon.(now)
3、MysisterisgoingtoseeafilmnextWednesday.(就划浅部分提问)
4、I'mgoingtofishingthisevening.(改为一般疑问句)
五、将这些不讲究秩序的单词排列成句。留意横线后的标点哦!
l.are,you,what,to,going,buy
2.is,Sarah,where,going,weekend,this
3.buy,I,going,to,am,a,book
4.Emily,the,is,zoo,going,this.afternoon,to
5.do,going,are,what,yoi,tomorrow/。
六、阅读理解。依据卜面的对话内容推断句子正误(正确写T;错误写F)。
Amy:Whareareyougoingthisweekend,ChenJie
ChenJie:l'mgoingshoppingwithmyfriends.CanIbuysomethingforyou
Amy:lneedsomestory-books.WhataboutyouJohnDoyojneedsomething
John:Ineedapostcard.And,I'mgoingtovisitmyfrinedsinShanghaithissummer.Areyou
goingtoShanghaiwithme
ChenJie:No,Ican't.Iambusy.
Amy:Great!Icangowithyou.MyauntlivesinShanghai.
()1.ChenJieandhisfriendsaregoingtotheshop.
()2.Amyneedsapostcard..
()3.ChenJieisgoingtoShanghaiwithJohnandAmy.
()4.AmyisgoingtoShanghai.
()5.John'sfriendsliveinShanghai.
Unit4Ihaveapenpal
一、单元词汇
Study学习puzzle谜gohiking去远足penpal笔友hobby爱好
Amazing令人惊异的join加入club俱乐部share共享
二、单元学问点
1>询问某人爱好是什么的句型:Whatarcsb'shobbies?.....的爱好是什么?
Whatareyourhobbies?
Whatareyourmother\hobbies?
Whatareherhobbies?
【拓展】询问爱好还可以用句型:Whatdo/does+sb+like?
2、Helikesreadingstories!他喜爱读故事书
Like是该类句子的谓语动词,假如它后面的宾语包含动作的话,那动作要
改为ing形式,与谓语动词区分开来
HelikeswatchTV(4昔误)一HelikeswatchingTV(正确)
Shelikesgoshopping(错误)—>Shelikesgoingshopping(正确)
要记得,全部谓语动词后面的宾语包含动作的话,这个宾语动作都要变更形
式,以和谓语区分开来,至于形式不是变为ing就是在动词前面加to!
Iwantbuyacomicbook(错误)一Iwanttobuyacomicbook(正确)
Sheenjoysstayathome(错误)—>Sheenjoysstayingathome(正确)
Mikeneedstakethebustoschool(错误)—Mikeneedstotakethebustoschool
(正确)
动词ing形式的变更规则:
变更规则例词
一般状况在干脆在动词末尾加ingtalk—>talkinggo—>goingdo—►doing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,drive—►drivingride—►riding
再加ingtake—stakingwrite一writing
是重读闭音节,且以一个辅音字母结尾run—runningsit—>sitting
的动词,双写最终一个字母,再加ingswim—♦swimmingcut—♦cutting
以ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y,再加ingdie—dyinglie—lyinglie一lying
3、readtocows对着牛来读书
To在这里是介词,意思是“对着......tosth/sb对着某物/某人
Sheisdancingtothepublic
Mr.whitespeaktousthat“preparewellfbrthecomingtest”
4、Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?
Be动词+动词ing,表示正在做...
一Whatishedoing?一Heisreadingabook
—WhatisMikedoing?—Mikeisseeingafilm
一Whatareyoudoing?一Iamdoinghousework
5、DoesheliveinSydney?他住在悉尼吗?
实义动词作谓语的句子,改为疑问句时,把do/does提到主语前面;而改为
否定句时,干脆在do/does后面加noi即可
Iknow—Doyouknow?—>1don'tknow
SheknowstDoessheknow?一Shedoesn'tknow
(1)^Thiswriterwritesthebestnovelofhiswholelife
(2)、PassengersobeythetrafficruleinHongkong
(3)、Allthestudentsfinishtheirhomeworkonlime
6、goh汰ing,去远足;goshopping去购物goskating去滑冰
goswimming去游泳gocamping去野营gofishing去钓鱼
Doeshelikegoinghiking?他喜爱去远足吗?
7、CanIalsobehispenpal?我可以也做他的笔友吗?
Can是情态动词,后面接动词原形
Icancookdeliciousfood
Shecanplaychess
Youcanbemybestfriend
(1)、她可以成为一名老师______________________________
(2)、你将会成为一名优秀的学生
(3)、我可以帮你_______________________________________
8、whynot?为什么不呢?
Whynot单独运用时,常用来提出建议或赞同建议。
关于提出建议的3种句型用法:
①Whynotdosth=whydon'tyoudosth
Whynotgofishing=whydon'tyougohiking
Whynotseeafilm=whydon'tyouseeafilm
②类似的用法还有:
Howaboutdoingsth?=whataboutdoingsth?这两种句式也是常见的提建议
的用法。......怎么样?
Howaboutgoingtothezoo?=whataboutgoingtothezoo?
Howabout/whatabout+名词?..怎么样?
Howaboutthisdress=whataboutthisdress这件裙子怎么样?
Howaboutyou?=whataboutyou?你呢?
③最终还有:let'sdosth让我们来做某事吧!
Let'scleanthedesk
Let'sgotoschool
Let's=letus让我们letme让我letyou让你lethim让他
9、at1p.m.在下午一点钟
a.m<—12:00(中午)—
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