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Unit1HowcanIgetthere

一、单元词汇

sciencemuseum科学博物馆postoffice邮局bookstore书店

cinema电影院hospital医院crossing十字路口turnleft向左转

turnright向右转ask问restaurant餐厅street街far远的

follow跟着tell告知

二、单元学问点

关于一般疑问句的规则:

①含有be动词充当谓语■的句子或者含有情态动词(will、can、should>would、

may)的句子,改为疑问句时只须将be动词或情态动词提到句首即可;

例如:TheyareallstudentstAretheyallstudents?

IcandosomekungfuTCanyoudoanykungfu?

ShewouldlikeanhamburgerTWouldshelikeanhamburger?

②含有实义动词充当谓语的句子,改为疑问句时在句首加do/does,主语是第三

人称单数时加does,其他人称加do即可;

例如:TheyplayfootballontheplaygroundTDotheyplayonthe

playgroundIlikemakingkitesTDoyoulikemakingkites?

ShedocshouseworkontheweekendTDocsshedohousework

ontheweekend(主语实义动词的三单形式这时要去棹)

MikesingsanEnglishsongTDoesMikesinganEnglish

song?

另外要留意:改疑问句时第一人称和其次人称要相互转换;其次,假如

句子含有some,改为疑问句时要将some改为any;

练习:

(1)>IknowT_______________

(2)、SheknowsT

(3)、Iwillseeafilmtonight->

(4)、Itisfarfromschool->

(5)、Mikegoestoschoolwithhisfriend-*

(6)、YouteachmeEnglisht_______________________________

1、Isee,HowcanIgetthere

Isee,在这句话里,see不是“望见”的意思,而是“明白”,Isee即

“我明白”

getthere,意为“到达那里”,get是动词,意为“到达”,get后面加

地点时一般都要带有介词to,即getto+地点,比如gettoschool,gettothepost

office,gettothecinema;但是,当get后面接的是there,here和home的时候,

则不须要添加介词to,干脆写成getthere,gethere,gethome即可

此外,关于here和there:

Overthere:在那边(表地点)

------Whereisthecinema?

Itisoverthere

Getthere:到达那里gothere:去那里

Gethere:到达这里comehere:来这里

2^Whereisthepostoffice?

Where,特别疑问词,意为“哪里",whereis+地点?,意为“......在哪里?”,

该句型可以用来问路;

提问:whereis+地点?

回答:It's+方位介词+另一地点名词

near、nextto、infrontof>behind等等

例如:------Whereisthecinema?

------Itisinfrontofthebookstore

3、HowcanIgettothemuseum?

How,特别疑问词,意为“如何,怎样”;

HowcanIgetto+地点?,意为“我如何才可以去到...?",该句型用

来询问去某地的详细走法;

提问:IIowcanIgetto+地点?

回答:turnright/turnleft/gostraight

例如:------HowcanIgettothesciencemuseum

------Turnleftatthebookstoreanditisontheright

4、零散小学问点

①turnleft/rightat+地点,意为“在...处向左转/右转”,

Turnleftatthebookstore

Turnrightatthepostoffice

再来,onthelefl,意为“在左边",ontheright”在右边”;

------Whereisthecinema?

------Itisontheleft

【拓展】Youareright的意思是什么?

------HowcanIgettothenaturepark

------Gostraightalongthestreetandthenturnrightthecrossing,anditis

theleft.

A.in;atB.on;inC.at;onD.on;at

②gostraightforfivemiutes直走五分钟

动作+for+时间,表示这个动作持续了多长时间,for后面接时间名

词Shecriesforanhour

Wesithereforthirtyminutes

Shestaysathomeforawholeday

③gostraightfortenminutes,thenturnrightatthebookstore

Then,意为“然后,接下来”

5、Iwanttosendittoday

Want,动词,意为“想要",want=wouldlike,它们不仅意思一样,用

法也一样;

Want/wouldlike+sth,意为“想要某物”

Want/wouldliketodosth,意为“想要做某事”

Iwantanhamburger=Iwouldlikeanhamburger

Iwanttocatanhamburger=Iwouldliketoeatanhamburger

IwantacupofcoffeeTIwanttodrinkacupofcoffee

Want和wouldlike的区分:

Want是实义动词,②类句子;wouldlike中的would是情态动词,①类

句子;所以它们改为疑问句时的改法不一样;

例如上例中:

Iwanttoeatanhamburgert

1wouldliketoeatanhamburgerT

6、Whatagreatmuseum!

Whataninterestingfilm!

这两句都是what引导的感叹句,英语中只有两类型的感叹句,一类是

what引导的,一类是how引导的,这时候what和how都是“多么”的意思!

不同的地方在于:what+名词!

How+形容词!

难点在于名词的辨别:

girl,beautifulgirl,abeautifulgirl

Mother,mymother,mykindmother

切记:形容词+名词=名词!

Whatalovelydog!=Howlovelythedogis!

Whatanactiveboy!=

Whatbeautifulflowers!=

7、IstheThamesfarfromhere?

Far,形容词,意为“远的",befarfrom,意为“离……是很远的”;

Myhomeisfarfromschool

Thebookstoreisfarfromthecinema

8、零散小学问点:

①onthestreet,意为“在街上”,留意要用介词on,不能用其他介词;

ontheDongFangstreet

②butlet'seatfirst!First为one的序数词,意为"第一",第一件做的事是eat,

即“首先”eat!看到firsi放在句末的时候,将它翻译为“首先”

Let'scleanthewindowfirst

Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst,andthengoclimbing

③thatlookstasty

Look,动词,在这里意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语;

Youlooksohappy

Thecakelooksdelicious

Shelookspretty

A.hereB.thereC.thepostoffice

()9.Isthemuseumfar___here

A.toB.fromC.off

()10.Lefscleanthewindow.

A.firstB.oneC.but

五、连词成句。

1.the,where,is,office,post,()

2.there,is,near,a,home,cinema,my(.)

3.museum,to,it,next,is,the,science(.)

4.go,then,and,left,straight,turn(.)

5.send,it,want,I,to,on,Sunday(.)

六、找答语。

()1.WherecanIfindyourmother

()2.HowcanIgettothesciencemuseum

()3.Is(hehospitalnearhere

()4.CantheGPShelpyoufindaplace

()5.Isthereacinemanearhere

A.Yes,itcan.B.No,it'sfarfromhere.C.Yes,thereis.

D.Youcangostraightfortenminutes.E.Intheschool.

七、按要求做题。

l.Thebookstoreisnexitoihecinema.(对血线部分提问)

2.It,snearmyhome.(改为否定句)

3.Thebookstoreisfarfromhere.(变为一般疑问句)

4.Weofteneatbreakfastat7:00inthemorning/对划线部分提问)

5w.WherLeisthedhospit_al(依据_图片提示_回答问_题)_

八、阅读对话.依据要求做题。

(-)读对话,推断正T,误F.

Oliver:Hi,John.Iwanttogotothepostoffice.Doyouknowwhereitis

John:It'snexttoXinhuaBookstore.

Oliver:HowcanIgettoXinhuaBookstore

John:Turnlefthereandyoucanfindabusstop.TaketheNo.7bus.Getoffatthebookstore.

Thepostofficeisontheright.

()1.Oliverwantstogotothebookstore.

()2.ThepostofficeisnearXinhuaBookstore.

()3.OlivercantaketheNo.17bustoXinhuaBookstore.

()4.Thepostofficeisontheright.

(-)读对话,回答问题,

Mike:Excuseme,whereis(hepostoffice

Man:Well,followme.Butfirst,Letmegetonyourcar.

(aftertenminutes)

Man:Stop,stop!Myhomeishere.

Mike:WhereYourhomeButwhereisthepostoffice

Man:Goback,drivenineminutes.YoucanseeiLonyourleft.

1.WheredoesMikewanttogo____________________________

2.Howdotheygettotheman'shome

3.Doesthemanknowthepostoffice

4.Isthepostoffice-neartheman'shome

5.Isthemanfunny____________________________________________

Unit2Waystogotoschool

一、单元词汇

onfoot步行by(表示方式)乘bus公共汽车plane飞机ship船

taxi出租车subway地铁Irain火车slowdown慢下来stop停下来

payattentionto留意trafficlights交通信号灯must必需(情态动词)

wear戴helmet头盔

二、单元学问点

1、Don'tgoattheredlight

Don't+谓语动词原形(两类谓语,be动词谓语和实义动词谓语),

意为“不要做某事”;

Don'tsmokehere

Don'lplayfootballontheplayground

Don'tbesad

Don'tbeworried

2、Youmustpayattentiontothetrafficlights

①must,情态动词,意为“必需”,为①类句子,改为疑问句时把musT是到句

首即可;改为否定句时,在must后面加not,mustnot=mustn't

MustIpayattentiontothetrafficlights

Youmustn'tpayattentiontothetrafficlights

②payattentionto,固定词组,意为“留意...”;

Pleasepayattentiontothatactivestudent

Youshouldpayattentiontothenewsinthenewspaper

3、Howdoyougotoschool?

How,特别疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样“,可以用来询问做某事的

方式、方法或手段等;goto+地点,意为“去到……”;

Igotoschoolonfoot-»Howdoyougotoschool?

Howdoyoucometoschool,come,动词,意为"来",cometo+地

点,意为“来到某地”;

IcometoschoolbybikeTHowdoyoucometoschool?

练习:就划线部分提问

(1)、Shegoestoschoolbybus

(2)、TheygotoAmericabyplane

(3)、Icometoschoolonfoot

(4)、Mikegoestoworkbysubway

4^bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane中的by是介词,其原义为“通过...

方式”;后面接交通工具名词时可以译为“乘”的意思;

By+交通工具为介词短语,介词短语都是放在句末的

Igetupatsixo'clock

Theyplaybasketballoniheplayground

WegotoBeijingbytrian

假如想写出WegotoBeijingbytrian的同义句,可以从实义动词处入手,

借用实义动词take,其意思为“搭,乘”,后面接交通工具,takethebus,takethe

taxi等,但和bybus,bytaxi不一样,它们是动作,而by+xxx只是一种方式

因上匕,WegotoBeijingbytrian=WetakethetriantoBeijing

IgotoschoolbyNo.3bus=ItakeNo.3bustoschool

Hegoestoworkbysubway=Hetakesthesubwaytowork

5、Isthisyourbike?

This,指示代词,意为“这个”;

指示代词:

距离近的距离远的

单数This(这个)That(那个)

复数These(这些)Those(那些)

单数类的指示代词和is搭配运用,复数类的指示代词和are搭配运用;

彳列如:Thisismysister,andthatismybrother

Theseareoranges,andthoseareapples

6、Ioftengotoworkbysubway

Often,频率副词,意为“常常”,一般放在be动词谓语后面或者实义

动词谓语前面;

例也口:Sheisoftendressedinyellowskirt

Youoftenplaysportsinthemorning

类似的频率副词还有:usually(通常)、sometimes(有时候),这两

个频率副词也一般放在be动词谓语后面或者实义动词谓语前面,间或还可以放

在句首;

Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot=UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot

Isometimesplaywithmylittlepuppyinthegarden=SometimesIplaywith

mylittlepuppyinthegarden

7、somanypicturesofbikes!

somany,意为“很多”,somany+可数名词复数

somuch,也意为“很多",somuch+不行数名词

例如:Therearesomanyapplesonthetree

Thereissomuchwaterinthebottle

不行数名词:①液体类:waterxcola、coffee>tea^milk、juice等

②肉类:fish、mutton、pork、chicken>beef等

8、picturesofbikes

...of...,名词全部格,意为…的…,先翻译后面再译前面;

名词全部格的构造方法:

①、当“的”字前面的名词是有生命的时候,在该名词后面加s”即可;

另外要留意该有生命的名词是复数的话,则只需在其后面加即可;

Theteacher'sdesk

Mike'sschoolbag

Students'desk

Animals'tail

②、当“的”字前面的名词不是有生命的时候,则在两个名词之间添加“of”,

而且翻译成中文时先翻译of后面的再译of前面的;

ThisisamapofChina

Hereisapictureofmyhouse

9、InPapaWestray,thechildrengotoschoolbyferry,too

too,意为“也”:用于句末

too与also:

Too:常位于确定句和疑问句的句末,其前常用逗号隔开;

Icanplaybasketball,too

Also:常位于句中,位于实义动词前面,be动词后面

Icanalsoplaybasketball

Sheisalsoastudent

1()、It'sgoodtoseeyou

It,意为“它”,只是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的toseeyou,所以

这句话的意思是“见到你很兴奋”

Nicetomeetyou=Itisnicetomeetyou

11、ChinesefoodissodifferentfromBritishfood

Bedifferentfrom,意为“和...不一样”;

TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromtheweatherinmyhometown

Hisbikeisdifferentfromyours

反义词组为:bethesameas,意为“和...一样”

Hisbikeisthesameasyours

Unit2单元习题

七、短语互译

1.peopleonbikes2.在地铁

3.playwithus4彳艮好的熬炼

5.ontherightside6.留意

7.taketheNo.57bus8.^_t学

9.trafficlights10.慢下来

八、单项选择我最棒

()I.totheparkandplaywithus.

A.ComeB.ComingC.Comes

()2.HowWuYifkn'sfathergotowork

A.doB.doesC.did

()3.doyougohikingOnfoot.

A.WhatBHowC.Where

()4.Everybodyniustwhenthelightturnsred.

A.goB.waitC.stop

()5.Letgotothezoo.

A.weB.isC.us

()6.InGuangZhou,thedrivermustdriveonihesideoftheroad.

A.leftB.rightC.one

()7.Thetrafficlightsthesameineverycountry.

A.isB./C.amD.are

()8.Stopatthe.

A.yellowlightB.greenlightC.redlight

()9.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?

A、Youcangobybus.B、1cangobybus.C.Wecangobybus.

()10.Youcangothere.It'snotfarfromhere.

A、onfootB、byshipC.byplane

九、对答如流

()1.HowdoyougotoschoolA.Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.

()2.WhereisyourhomeB.Youcangobybus.

()3.HowcanIgettothepark?C.Thanks.

()4.Letmereadthisforyou.D.Sure,ifyoulike.

()5.CanIgoonfootE.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.

十、选出句子中错误的一项,并把正确答案写在横线上

1.UsuallyIcomcbyfoot.

ABC()______________

2.HowdoyougeltheUSAfromChina

ABC()______________

3.Slowupandstop.

ABC()______________

4.1musttopayattentiontothetrafficlights.

ABC()______________

5.Therearemanypicluresforlights.

ABC()______________

十一、按要求完成句子

1.1gotothemuseumbycar.(写出同义句)

2.We,pay,must,to,attention,lights,traffic,the(.)(连词成句)

3.Whatcanyoudoataredlight(依据实际状况回答)

4.Iusuallycometoschoolonfoot.(对画线部分提问)

5.Goattheyellowlight,(改为否定句)

十二、连词成句

1.anwhatinterestingfilm

!

2.straightseeyouandgobookstorecanthe

3.worksGPSnewmy

4.ofweincinemathefrontare

十三、用所给词的正确形式填空

ChenYan(be)ateacher.She(work)inaschool.Sheususlly

(go)toworkbybike.Butyesterday(昨天),she(go)toworkonfoot.Becauseherbike

(don't)work.

十四、阅读对话,选择正确答案

Sarah:TomJet'sgototheparkthisafternoon.

Tom:Great!Buthowdowegotothepark

Sarah:It'seasy.Youcangotomyhomebybike.ThenwecantakeaNo.lbus

tothepark.Thebusstopisnearmyhome.

Tom:Doyouliveonthefifthfloor

Sarah:No,Idon't.Johnlivesonthefifthfloor,Iliveonthethirdfloor.

Tom:OK!Seeyouat3o'clock.

1.WhenisSarahgoingtothepark?

2..HowdoesTomgotoSarah'shome

3.Howdotheygotothepark

4.IsthebusstopfarfromSarah'shome

5.DoesJohnlivethethirdfloor

Unit3Myweekendplan

一、单元词汇

Visitgrandparents探望祖父母seeafilm看电,影takeatrip去旅行

Supermarket去超市intheevening在晚上tonight今晚tomorrow明天

Nextweek下周dictionary字典comicbook连环画册wordbook单词书

Postcard明信片lesson课price价格gettogether聚会mooncake月饼

Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节

二、单元学问点

1、rmgoingtodrawsomepictures

Begoingto+动词原形(doslh),意为“准备/将要做某事”,为一般

将来时态,常常跟tomorrow、nextweek等将来时态的时间状语搭配运用;其中,

be动词要随主语人称和薮的变更而变更;

Iamgoingtosecafilmtonight

YouaregoingtoplaybasketballwithMike

SheisgoingtohaveanEnglishlesson

Begoingtodoslh句型中含有be动词,为①类句子,因为改为疑问句时

只须把be动词提到主语前面,改为否定句时在be动词后面加not即可;

练习:将上述例句分别改为一般疑问句和否定句

⑴、______________________/

⑵、_______________________/_____________________

⑶、_______________________/_____________________

与begoingtodoslh搭配运用的表示“将来”的时间短语:

Thismorningsthisafternoon>thisevening、tonight、tomorrownextweek、

tomorrow等等

2、I'mgoingtolookforsomebeautifulleaves

①lookfor,意为“找寻”,后接找寻对象;

Yourmotherislookingforyoueverywhere

I'mlookingformyglasses

②leaves是leaf(叶子)的复数,

名词变复数的规则里有提到,以f或fe结尾的名词,变复数时要将f

或fe改为v,再力口es;

LeafTleavesknifetkniveswifetwives

3、weekend与weekday

Weekend:指周末两天

Weekday:指工作日,指星期一到星期五也的随意一天

Weekdays:指工作日,包括周一至周五五天

ThebankisonlyopenonWeekdays

4、rmgoingtohaveanartlesson

Have.......lesson=have........class,均意为“上...课”;

WehaveanEnglishlesson,andtheyhaveamathsclass

简洁提下have的其他意思

5、haveagoodtime为固定搭配,意为“玩的快乐!”,常用于对即将出外

旅行或游玩的人说的祝愿话;

Haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyyourself/yourselves

例如:

------1amgoingtotakeatripwithmyfamilynextweek

------Haveagoodtime

6、Ihavetodomyhomeworknow

Haveto为固定搭配,意为“必需,不得不”,后接动词原形;假如主语是

第三人称单数,要用haslo;

仍I4口:Ihavetogotoschoolnow

Shehastogotoschoolnow

Haveto中的have是实义动词,为②类句子,因此改为疑问句时要在句首

加do/does,改为否定句时在实义动词前面加don't/doesn't;无论是改为疑问句还

是改为否定句,原来实义动词的三单形式都要去掉;

Doyouhavetogotoschoolnow?/1don'tgotoschoolnow

Doesshehavetogotoschoolnow?/Shedoesn'thavetogotoschoolnow

7、about,介词,意为“关于”;

Iseeafilmaboutspacetravel

Ireadabookaboutrobots

与about搭配的短语:Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?

例句:----1loveoranges,whataboutyou?

------Me,too

8、CanIhelpyou意为“我可以帮助你吗?“,是用来向他人供应帮助的常

用句型,它还可以这样表达:

WhatcanIdoforyou?

IsthereanyIcandofbryou?

MayIhelpyou?_________________________________

9、begoingto结构的特别疑问句

What(什么)、where(哪里)、when(什么时候)、who(谁)、why(为

什么)、how(如何/怎样)都是特别疑问词,这三个疑问词引导的begoingto结

构的特别疑问句句型为:

疑问词+be动词+主语+goinglo+动词原形+其他?

①What:-----Whatareyougoingtodotonight?你今晚准备做什么?

------I'mgoingtoseeafilm

②Where:-----Whereareyougoing?你准备去呱里?

------Iamgoingtothebookstore

③when:-----Whenareyougoingtobuybooks?你准备何时去买书?

------Iamgoingat3o'clock

④who:------Whoareyougoingwith?你准务和谁一起去?

------I'mgoingwithmyfriends

⑤why:------Whyareyougoingtobuythatshirt?你为什么准备去买那件衬

衣?----BecauseIwanttogiveittomymom

⑥how:------Howareyougoingtothenaturepark?你准备怎么去自然公

园?

------rmgoingtherebybus

练习:_________________________________

WhatWhereWhenHow

1、一isyourunclegoingnextweek?

-HeisgoingtoEngland

2^—arcyougoingtothepark?

一I'mgoingthereonfoot

3、一aretheygoingtodothisevening?

—Theyaregoingtohaveabirthdayparty

4、ishegoingtothepostoffice?

-Heisgoingtheretomorrow

按要求完成句子

1、rmgoingnextweek(就划线书口分提问)

areyougoing?

2、IamgoingtoEnglandbyplane(就划线部分提问)

yougoingtoEngland?

3、We'regoingtothezootomorrow(就划线部分提问)

goingtomorrow?

4、Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook(改为一般疑问句)

youacomicbook?

5、Heisgoingtoplaybasketball(就划线部分提问)

hegoingto

Unit3单元习题

一、选择最佳答案。

()1、—WhatareyougoingonSundaymorning-Tmgoingtothepark.

A.toB.todoC.doing

()2^IvisittheGreatWallnextweek.

A.goingtoB.begoingtoC.amgoingto

()3、---HowisAmygoingtotomorrow?------

A.BeijingB.Byplane.C.Ontheweekend.

()4、Kmgoingtobuyacomicbookspace.

A.andB.withC.about

()5、Kmgoingtotheparkmycounsin.

A.withB.ofC.and

()6、Sarahgoingtothebookshopthisa代ernoon.

A.isB.amC.are

()7、Sheabookthisevening.

A.readB.readsC.isgoingtoread

()8、Thestudentsfootballoverthere.

A.playD.areplayingC.aregoingtoplay

()9、WegohikingSaturdaymorning..

A.inB.atC.on

()10、-youthemonkeystomorrowYes,weare.

A.Are,goingtoseeB.Do,seeC.Are,seeing

二、依据汉语意思提示或句意写出所缺单词完成句子。

1、午饭后我们准备去买些明信片。

Wearegoingtoafterlunch.

2、你常常游泳吗?youoften

3、下周我准备和父母云旅行。

I'mgoingtowithmynextweek.

4、Wecanseethemooninthe.

5、Myroomisdirty(K).Izmgoingtoitthisafternoon.

6、Idon'tknowtheword,Icanlookup(查)the.

7、Iwanttobuyfoodandclothes.Icangotothe.

三、按要求改写句子。

依据答句写出问句

INI'mgoingwithmymother.

2^I'mgoingbytaxi.

3、We'regoingtothezoo.

4、?Hezsgoingtovisithisgrandpa.

5、Kmgoingthisweekend.

6、?Kmgoingtobuyacomicbook.

四、用给出的词改写句子,

1、Heisreadingbooks.(tomorrowmorning)

2、Amyisgoingtoswimthisafternoon.(now)

3、MysisterisgoingtoseeafilmnextWednesday.(就划浅部分提问)

4、I'mgoingtofishingthisevening.(改为一般疑问句)

五、将这些不讲究秩序的单词排列成句。留意横线后的标点哦!

l.are,you,what,to,going,buy

2.is,Sarah,where,going,weekend,this

3.buy,I,going,to,am,a,book

4.Emily,the,is,zoo,going,this.afternoon,to

5.do,going,are,what,yoi,tomorrow/。

六、阅读理解。依据卜面的对话内容推断句子正误(正确写T;错误写F)。

Amy:Whareareyougoingthisweekend,ChenJie

ChenJie:l'mgoingshoppingwithmyfriends.CanIbuysomethingforyou

Amy:lneedsomestory-books.WhataboutyouJohnDoyojneedsomething

John:Ineedapostcard.And,I'mgoingtovisitmyfrinedsinShanghaithissummer.Areyou

goingtoShanghaiwithme

ChenJie:No,Ican't.Iambusy.

Amy:Great!Icangowithyou.MyauntlivesinShanghai.

()1.ChenJieandhisfriendsaregoingtotheshop.

()2.Amyneedsapostcard..

()3.ChenJieisgoingtoShanghaiwithJohnandAmy.

()4.AmyisgoingtoShanghai.

()5.John'sfriendsliveinShanghai.

Unit4Ihaveapenpal

一、单元词汇

Study学习puzzle谜gohiking去远足penpal笔友hobby爱好

Amazing令人惊异的join加入club俱乐部share共享

二、单元学问点

1>询问某人爱好是什么的句型:Whatarcsb'shobbies?.....的爱好是什么?

Whatareyourhobbies?

Whatareyourmother\hobbies?

Whatareherhobbies?

【拓展】询问爱好还可以用句型:Whatdo/does+sb+like?

2、Helikesreadingstories!他喜爱读故事书

Like是该类句子的谓语动词,假如它后面的宾语包含动作的话,那动作要

改为ing形式,与谓语动词区分开来

HelikeswatchTV(4昔误)一HelikeswatchingTV(正确)

Shelikesgoshopping(错误)—>Shelikesgoingshopping(正确)

要记得,全部谓语动词后面的宾语包含动作的话,这个宾语动作都要变更形

式,以和谓语区分开来,至于形式不是变为ing就是在动词前面加to!

Iwantbuyacomicbook(错误)一Iwanttobuyacomicbook(正确)

Sheenjoysstayathome(错误)—>Sheenjoysstayingathome(正确)

Mikeneedstakethebustoschool(错误)—Mikeneedstotakethebustoschool

(正确)

动词ing形式的变更规则:

变更规则例词

一般状况在干脆在动词末尾加ingtalk—>talkinggo—>goingdo—►doing

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,drive—►drivingride—►riding

再加ingtake—stakingwrite一writing

是重读闭音节,且以一个辅音字母结尾run—runningsit—>sitting

的动词,双写最终一个字母,再加ingswim—♦swimmingcut—♦cutting

以ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y,再加ingdie—dyinglie—lyinglie一lying

3、readtocows对着牛来读书

To在这里是介词,意思是“对着......tosth/sb对着某物/某人

Sheisdancingtothepublic

Mr.whitespeaktousthat“preparewellfbrthecomingtest”

4、Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?

Be动词+动词ing,表示正在做...

一Whatishedoing?一Heisreadingabook

—WhatisMikedoing?—Mikeisseeingafilm

一Whatareyoudoing?一Iamdoinghousework

5、DoesheliveinSydney?他住在悉尼吗?

实义动词作谓语的句子,改为疑问句时,把do/does提到主语前面;而改为

否定句时,干脆在do/does后面加noi即可

Iknow—Doyouknow?—>1don'tknow

SheknowstDoessheknow?一Shedoesn'tknow

(1)^Thiswriterwritesthebestnovelofhiswholelife

(2)、PassengersobeythetrafficruleinHongkong

(3)、Allthestudentsfinishtheirhomeworkonlime

6、goh汰ing,去远足;goshopping去购物goskating去滑冰

goswimming去游泳gocamping去野营gofishing去钓鱼

Doeshelikegoinghiking?他喜爱去远足吗?

7、CanIalsobehispenpal?我可以也做他的笔友吗?

Can是情态动词,后面接动词原形

Icancookdeliciousfood

Shecanplaychess

Youcanbemybestfriend

(1)、她可以成为一名老师______________________________

(2)、你将会成为一名优秀的学生

(3)、我可以帮你_______________________________________

8、whynot?为什么不呢?

Whynot单独运用时,常用来提出建议或赞同建议。

关于提出建议的3种句型用法:

①Whynotdosth=whydon'tyoudosth

Whynotgofishing=whydon'tyougohiking

Whynotseeafilm=whydon'tyouseeafilm

②类似的用法还有:

Howaboutdoingsth?=whataboutdoingsth?这两种句式也是常见的提建议

的用法。......怎么样?

Howaboutgoingtothezoo?=whataboutgoingtothezoo?

Howabout/whatabout+名词?..怎么样?

Howaboutthisdress=whataboutthisdress这件裙子怎么样?

Howaboutyou?=whataboutyou?你呢?

③最终还有:let'sdosth让我们来做某事吧!

Let'scleanthedesk

Let'sgotoschool

Let's=letus让我们letme让我letyou让你lethim让他

9、at1p.m.在下午一点钟

a.m<—12:00(中午)—

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