湖北省宜昌市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

湖北省宜昌市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案考试时间：________满分：120分姓名：________第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takeabus

B.Walktothestation

C.Catchataxi答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，女人建议男人步行去车站，因为他需要节省时间和钱。2、Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four答案：C

解析：对话中提到两个兄弟和一个朋友，即共三人，加上说话者自己共四人。3、Wheredidthemangolastweekend?

A.Thepark

B.Thezoo

C.Themuseum答案：A

解析：男士说他去了公园，因为那里有很多人，同时景色不错。4、Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthefilm?

A.Helikedit

B.Hedislikedit

C.Hewasboredbyit答案：B

解析：男士说这部电影太无聊了，不喜欢。5、Whoisthewomangoingtomeet?

A.Herteacher

B.Herfriend

C.Herclassmate答案：B

解析：女人说她要去见朋友，因为他们约好了下午见面。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6、Whenisthemeetingscheduled?

A.At9:00

B.At10:00

C.At11:00答案：B

解析：独白中提到会议在十点开始。7、Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takeamessage

B.Bringagift

C.Writealetter答案：A

解析：男士让女士捎个口信给他的朋友。8、Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Stormy

C.Windy答案：C

解析：女士说今天风很大，建议男士带伞。9、Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toremindheraboutthemeeting

B.Toinvitehertodinner

C.Toaskforhelp答案：B

解析：男士打电话是想邀请女士一起吃晚饭。10、Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Everyday

B.Everyotherday

C.Twiceaweek答案：C

解析：女士说她每周锻炼两次。11、Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?

A.Abook

B.Somefood

C.Agift答案：A

解析：女士提到了需要买一本书。12、Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Makingplansfornextweek

B.Discussingweekendactivities

C.Talkingaboutaschoolproject答案：B

解析：男士和女士主要是在讨论周末的安排。13、Whatisthewomandoingatthemoment?

A.Cookingdinner

B.Doinghomework

C.Playingmusic答案：C

解析：女士说她正在弹钢琴。14、Whattimewillthewomanfinishwork?

A.4:00

B.5:00

C.6:00答案：A

解析：女士说她将在四点结束工作。15、Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthenewjob?

A.Itisexciting

B.Itisconfusing

C.Itisboring答案：A

解析：男士说他喜欢新工作，因为它很刺激。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

ToreachthetopofMountFuji,hikersneedtofollowawell-markedpath.Thetrailbeginsatthefifthstationandisabout5.7kilometerslong.Ittakesmostpeopleabout6hourstoreachthesummit.Mostvisitorschoosetoclimbatsunrisetoenjoytheviewandavoidthecrowds.However,itisimportanttorememberthatclimbingisnotrecommendedforthosewhoarenotphysicallyfit.Theweathercanchangequicklyonthemountain,soitisbesttoprepareforallconditions.16、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TowarnaboutthedangerofclimbingMountFuji

B.ToexplainhowtoreachthesummitofMountFuji

C.TodescribetheweatherconditionsofMountFuji

D.Tosharetheexperienceofaclimber答案：B

解析：文章主要介绍了如何攀登富士山，包括路线、长度和所需时间。17、Howlongdoesittakeforpeopletoreachthesummit?

A.About5hours

B.About2hours

C.About6hours

D.About3hours答案：C

解析：文中明确提到大多数人需要6小时到达山顶。18、Whydomostvisitorsclimbatsunrise?

A.Toavoidthecold

B.Toenjoytheview

C.Toavoidthecrowds

D.Tosavetime答案：C

解析：文中提到人们选择在日出时攀登以避免人群。19、Whatisimportanttorememberwhenclimbing?

A.Youshouldclimbfast

B.Youshouldbephysicallyfit

C.Youshouldnottakephotos

D.Youshouldclimbwithaguide答案：B

解析：文中强调攀登需要身体条件好。20、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheweather?

A.Itisalwaysgood

B.Itisnotimportant

C.Itchangesquickly

D.Itisveryhot答案：C

解析：文中提到天气变化很快，需准备各种情况。B篇：

Inthepast,peopleusedtocommunicatethroughletters.Now,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecansendmessagesinstantly.Thishaschangedthewaywekeepintouchwithourfriendsandfamily.However,somepeoplestillprefertowritelettersbecausetheybelievethattheyaremorepersonal.Writingaletterallowsyoutoexpressyourfeelingsmoreclearlythanatextmessage.21、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofletters

B.Thedevelopmentoftechnology

C.Thecomparisonbetweenlettersandmessages

D.Theimportanceofcommunication答案：C

解析：文章主要比较了信件和消息的优劣。22、Whatistheadvantageofwritingaletter?

A.Itisfaster

B.Itischeaper

C.Itismorepersonal

D.Itiseasiertowrite答案：C

解析：虽然信件不快，但作家认为它们更具个人色彩。23、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttechnology?

A.Itmakescommunicationharder

B.Itimprovesthespeedofcommunication

C.Itisnotuseful

D.Itisalwayspreferred答案：B

解析：文中提到技术使沟通更快。24、Whydosomepeoplestilluseletterstoday?

A.Becausetheyaremorepractical

B.Becausetheyarenotexpensive

C.Becausetheyaremorepersonal

D.Becausetheyareeasytowrite答案：C

解析：作者说有些人仍喜欢写信因为它更个人化。25、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Lettersarenolongerused

B.Peoplecanonlycommunicatethroughletters

C.Technologyhasmadecommunicationquicker

D.Writinglettersismorethoughtful答案：D

解析：文中暗示写信更认真和有感情。C篇：

Insomecountries,itisconsideredabadhabittopointdirectlyatsomeonewithyourfinger.Peoplethinkthatthisactionisrudeandshouldbeavoided.Instead,theyusetheirhandstomakeagesture,suchasusinganopenpalmoraclosedfisttoshowrespect.Inothercultures,thisisnotanissue,andpeoplemaypointfreely.However,inmanyplaces,itisstillimportanttobepoliteandtrytoavoidpointingatpeople.26、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldpointatotherspolitely

B.Itisbadtopointdirectlyatsomeone

C.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms

D.Pointsarenotusedincommunication答案：C

解析：文章讨论了不同国家在指人方面的文化差异。27、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredabadhabitinsomecountries?

A.Writingletters

B.Pointingdirectlyatsomeone

C.Usingtextmessages

D.Makingphonecalls答案：B

解析：文中明确说在一些国家直接用手指指人是不礼貌的。28、Whatdopeopleinsomecountriesuseinstead?

A.Anopenpalm

B.Aclosedfist

C.BothAandB

D.Apointingstick答案：C

解析：文中表示他们用开放的手掌或握拳来表达尊重。29、Inwhichculturesisthisnotanissue?

A.Some

B.Many

C.All

D.None答案：A

解析：文中说在一些文化中这不是问题。30、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Pointclearly

B.Bepolite

C.Usephonecalls

D.Notwriteletters答案：B

解析：作者说明在很多地方仍应礼貌并避免直接指人。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31、Itisimportanttobepolite__________yourbehavior.

A.inspiteof

B.asaresultof

C.becauseof

D.intermsof答案：C

解析：“becauseof”表示原因，符合句意。32、Theweatherisbadtoday.Youshouldtakeanumbrella__________yougoout.

A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.although答案：A

解析：“if”表示条件，符合句意。33、Heissotiredthathecan’t__________standup.

A.even

B.eventhough

C.although

D.so答案：A

解析：“even”表示“甚至”，用于强调程度。34、__________thebadweather,thetripwascanceled.

A.Becauseof

B.Because

C.Inspiteof

D.Although答案：A

解析：“becauseof”引导原因状语，符合语法结构。35、Ihavenoidea__________heisgoingtocome.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why答案：A

解析：“when”表示时间，符合“不知他何时来”的意思。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunbegantoset,andtheskyturnedintocolorsoforangeandpink.Cindyandherclassmateswere36onthetopofthehill.Theyhadbeenclimbingfortwohoursandwereverytired.Butthey37theviewofthecityandfeltexcited.Whentheyfinishedclimbing,theywatchedthesunsettogetherandthenwentbackdown.38nightfall,theydecidedtohaveapicnicbythelake.

Cindy’sfatherwas39toseeherhavingfuninthesunshine.Hesaidthatitwas40tohaveapicnic.Theyenjoyedthemselvesandbroughtbackmanyphotos41thesunset.36、A.stay

B.play

C.enjoy

D.sit答案：C

解析：“enjoy”与“view”搭配合理，表示欣赏景色。37、A.wereenjoying

B.wereexcitedabout

C.hadenjoyed

D.enjoyed答案：A

解析：“wereenjoying”表示正在进行的动作，符合上下文。38、A.After

B.Before

C.Until

D.When答案：A

解析：“After”表示在日落之后，符合时间顺序。39、A.glad

B.angry

C.worried

D.tired答案：A

解析：“glad”表示父亲很高兴看到女儿在阳光下玩耍。40、A.possible

B.easy

C.fun

D.good答案：C

解析：“fun”与“haveapicnic”搭配正确。41、A.to

B.of

C.with

D.for答案：B

解析：“photosof”是固定搭配，表示照片的内容。42、ThedoctortoldmethatI42eattoomuchsugar.

A.shouldn’t

B.mightnot

C.can’t

D.needn’t答案：A

解析：“shouldn’t”表示不应该做某事，符合医生的建议。43、Iwill43youhelpwithyourhomeworkifyoucan.

A.ask

B.request

C.demand

D.borrow答案：A

解析：“ask”表示请求帮助，符合句意。44、Sheis44abouttheresultsoftheexam.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excitedly

D.excitement答案：B

解析：“excited”是形容词，描述人的感受，符合语境。45、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto45theiranswers.

A.write

B.writedown

C.writeoff

D.writeon答案：B

解析：“writedown”表示写下答案，是常用搭配。46、Ihave46tostudyforthetest.

A.enoughtime

B.toomuchtime

C.muchtime

D.littletime答案：D

解析：“littletime”表示没有足够的时间，符合上下文。47、Thedogischasingthecatbecause47wantstoplay.

A.it

B.he

C.she

D.they答案：A

解析：“it”指代狗，符合主谓一致。48、IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I48acake.

A.wouldhavemade

B.wouldmake

C.willmake

D.made答案：A

解析：“wouldhavemade”表示对过去的虚拟，符合语境。49、Sheisastudent49hasapart-timejob.

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.that答案：C

解析：“who”指代学生，修饰主语。50、Thegirlistallerthan50intheclass.

A.anyothergirl

B.anygirl

C.anyothergirls

D.anyotheronegirl答案：A

解析：“anyothergirl”是比较级结构，正确。51、Hewrotealetter51hismother.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.from答案：B

解析：“writeto”表示写信给某人，符合搭配。52、Iwillcallyou52Igethome.

A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.although

D.eventhough答案：A

解析：“assoonas”表示一到家就打电话，符合时间状语从句。53、Thebooks53onthetablearemine.

A.lying

B.lay

C.laid

D.lies答案：A

解析：“lying”是现在分词，修饰books，表示状态。54、Theyhavegrownup54theirparents.

A.with

B.from

C.against

D.under答案：A

解析：“growupwith”表示与某人共同成长。55、Shehaswrittenanovel55waspublishedlastyear.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom答案：A

解析：“which”指代先行词novel，引导定语从句。56、I56totheparty,butIdidn’thavetime.

A.wantedgoing

B.wanttogo

C.wantedtogo

D.wantedgo答案：C

解析：“wantedtogo”是正确的动词结构。57、Withoutyourhelp,I57nothavefinishedthework.

A.would

B.might

C.could

D.should答案：A

解析：“wouldnothave”表示对过去的假设，正确。58、HespeaksEnglishas58ashisnativelanguage.

A.fluently

B.fluency

C.flow

D.flowing答案：A

解析：“asfluentlyas”表示和母语一样流利。59、Hewassotiredthathe59sleepatonce.

A.could

B.might

C.would

D.hadto答案：A

解析：“could”表示有能力立即入睡。60、Shelikesto60herEnglish.

A.improve

B.improving

C.improved

D.improves答案：A

解析：“improve”是动词原形，符合动词不定式结构。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,I___(61)totravelwithmyfamily.Wewenttothebeacheveryday.Sometimes,we___(62)swiminthesea.I___(63)(15)________tothemountains,butwedecidedtogosomewhereelse.Theweatherwascold,andit___(64)snow.Sowehadtostayathome.Myfather___(65)(15)________afire.Wehadalotoffun,andI___(66)(15)________alotofphotos.Whenwereturnedhome,we___(67)(15)________manykindsoffishandshells.I___(68)(15)________myparentssomuchandIcan’twaittogoagain.Wearegoingtovisitthebeachagainnextyear.I___(69)(15)________togothereagain.I___(70)(15)________myparentslastyear.61、wanted

62、swam

63、wanted

64、snowed

65、lit

66、took

67、broughtback

68、thanked

69、lookforward

70、thanked答案：wantedswamwantedsnowedlittookbroughtbackthankedlookforwardthanked

解析：61为过去时态；62、63为一般过去时；64为一般过去时；65为动词原形；66为动词过去式；67为固定搭配；68为动词过去式；69为固定短语；70为动词过去式。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。Myfamilygoestothemountainseveryweek.Weleaveat7amandarriveat10o’clock.There,wehike