湖南省湘潭市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

湖南省湘潭市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案考试时间：90分钟满分：120分姓名：________第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1、Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Sunny

B.Cloudy

C.Rainy答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.”说明天气是下雨。2、Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothepostoffice

C.Tothemarket答案：B

解析：男士说“Ineedtosendsomeletters,soIshouldgotothepostoffice.”3、Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Happy

B.Surprised

C.Worried答案：C

解析：女士说“Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Wemightbelate.”表达担忧。4、Whatistheman’sopiniononthenewbook?

A.It’sinteresting

B.It’sboring

C.It’stoolong答案：B

解析：男士说“Idon’tlikeit.It’sreallyboring.”5、Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00

B.At10:00

C.At11:00答案：A

解析：对话中明确提到“Themeetingwillstartat9:00AM.”第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6、HowlongwillthemanstayinLondon?

A.Forthreedays

B.Fortwodays

C.Foroneday答案：A

解析：独白中说“IwillstayinLondonforthreedays.”7、Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Walkinginthepark

B.Playingfootball

C.Eatinglunch答案：C

解析：独白提到“Iamhavinglunchnow.It’sverydelicious.”8、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Schoolwork

B.Weekendplans

C.Hometown答案：B

解析：对话主要讨论周末的活动安排。9、Whyisthewomansad?

A.Becauseshelostherphone

B.Becauseshefailedtheexam

C.Becauseshedidn’tgetthejob答案：C

解析：女士说“Iwasreallyexcited,butIdidn’tgetthejob.”10、Whatistheman’shobby?

A.Reading

B.Swimming

C.Cooking答案：B

解析：男士说“Ilikeswimminginthemorning.”11、Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Tocallthepolice

B.Togethelpfromothers

C.Towaitforthebus答案：B

解析：女士说“Maybeyoushouldasksomeoneforhelp.”12、Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.Sheistired

B.Shecan’tfindherway

C.Shehasnomoney答案：B

解析：女士说“Igotlostanddon’tknowhowtogetback.”13、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Tostudy

B.Togoout

C.Towatchamovie答案：A

解析：男士说“Ineedtostudyfortheexam.”14、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtokeephealthy

B.Theimportanceofexercise

C.Waystoimprovesleep答案：C

解析：文章重点讲了改善睡眠的方法。15、Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthegame?

A.It’sexciting

B.It’snotinteresting

C.It’stoohard答案：B

解析：女士说“Thegameisnotveryinteresting.”第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

Oneday,agroupofstudentswenttothepark.Theyplayedfootballandhadapicnic.Afterlunch,theydecidedtotakeawalkandenjoythesunshine.Whilewalking,theysawasmallbirdontheground.Itlookedveryweak.Oneofthestudentspickeditupandputitinhisbag.Theytookittothezooandaskedthekeeperiftheycouldkeepit.Thekeepersaid“No,youshouldtakeittothewildlifehospital.”Sotheydid.Thebirdwasgivenmedicineandfood,anditsoonrecovered.16、Whatdidthestudentsdoafterlunch?

A.Theywenttothezoo.

B.Theyplayedfootball.

C.Theytookawalk.

D.Theysawabird.答案：C

解析：短文中明确说“Afterlunch,theydecidedtotakeawalk.”17、Whydidtheytakethebirdtothewildlifehospital?

A.Becauseitwassick.

B.Becauseitwasinjured.

C.Becauseitwaslost.

D.Becauseitwashungry.答案：A

解析：短文中说“thebirdlookedveryweak”，说明它生病了。18、Whatdidthebirdneedtorecover?

A.Medicineandfood.

B.Waterandsleep.

C.Freedomandexercise.

D.Loveandcare.答案：A

解析：文章提到“thebirdwasgivenmedicineandfood,anditsoonrecovered.”19、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellastoryabouthelpinganimals.

B.Toexplainbirdcare.

C.Todescribeapicnic.

D.Tolisttheactivitiesofagroup.答案：A

解析：整个文章描述了学生们如何帮助一只受伤的小鸟。20、Whatwordcandescribethemalesinthepassage?

A.Thankful

B.Kind

C.Excited

D.Bored答案：B

解析：学生们主动帮助小鸟，说明他们很善良。B篇：

Itiswidelybelievedthatmusichasagreateffectonourmood.Whenwearehappy,weoftenfeelcomfortablelisteningtolightandcheerfulmusic.Whenwearesad,wemayfeelbetterwhenwehearsomethingsad.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Somepeoplefindthatlisteningtohardmusicmakesthemfeelworse,eveniftheyarehappy.So,everyoneshouldchoosemusicthathelpsthemfeelgood.21、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Musicandhealth.

B.Musicandmood.

C.Musicandstudy.

D.Musicandsleep.答案：B

解析：文章主要讨论音乐对情绪的影响。22、Howdoesmusicaffectourmoodaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithasnoeffectatall.

B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelworse.

C.Itcanaffectpeople’smood.

D.Itcanmakepeoplefeelbored.答案：C

解析：文章提到“musichasagreateffectonourmood.”23、Whatkindofmusicdosomepeoplelikewhentheyaresad?

A.Happymusic.

B.Sadmusic.

C.Hardmusic.

D.Lightmusic.答案：B

解析：文中指出“wemayfeelbetterwhenwehearsomethingsad.”24、Whatisthewriter’sopiniononmusic?

A.Musicisuseless.

B.Musichelpsimprovepeople’smood.

C.Musicdoesn’taffectpeople’sfeeling.

D.Musicmaymakepeoplefeelworse.答案：B

解析：作者认为每个人应选择能让自己感觉良好的音乐。25、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofmusic.

B.Differenttypesofmusic.

C.Theeffectofmusiconpeople’smoods.

D.Thehistoryofmusic.答案：C

解析：文章重点讲述了音乐如何影响人的情绪。C篇：

Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirskillsandknowledge.Inaddition,itteachesushowtoworkwithothersandtakeresponsibility.Manyyoungpeoplevolunteerbecausetheywanttomakeadifferenceintheworld.However,somepeoplemayworrythatvolunteeringtakestoomuchtime.Infact,itdoesn’thaveto.Youcanchoosetovolunteerforashorttimeorinyoursparetime.26、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Volunteeringisonlyfortheelderly.

B.Volunteeringishelpfulforpeople.

C.Volunteeringisnotimportant.

D.Volunteeringcanhelppeoplelearnnewthings.答案：B

解析：整篇文章强调了志愿服务的积极影响。27、Whatarethebenefitsofvolunteering?

A.Improvingskillsandknowledge.

B.Teachingpeoplehowtoworkwithothers.

C.Givingbacktothecommunity.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：D

解析：文中提到“improvetheirskillsandknowledge”和“teachushowtoworkwithothers.”28、Whydosomepeopleworryaboutvolunteering?

A.Itisdangerous.

B.Ittakesalotoftime.

C.Itisexpensive.

D.Itishardtofindaplace.答案：B

解析：文中说“somepeoplemayworrythatvolunteeringtakestoomuchtime.”29、Whatisthewriter’ssuggestion?

A.Volunteeronlyinyoursparetime.

B.Volunteerforalongtime.

C.Volunteerforfree.

D.Volunteerforashorttime.答案：A

解析：作者提到“youcanchoosetovolunteerforashorttimeorinyoursparetime.”30、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Volunteeringfortheelderly.

B.Volunteeringforshortperiods.

C.Theimportanceofvolunteering.

D.Thetimeneededforvolunteering.答案：C

解析：文章重点介绍志愿服务的重要性和好处。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。短文：

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltovertwothousandyearsagoandhasbeenrepairedmanytimessincethen.Itisverylongandhigh,anditissaidtobeoneofthewondersoftheworld.Peoplefromallovertheworldgotheretovisitandtakephotos.However,31tourgroupsarebecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Toprotectthesite,32visitorsarenotallowedtoclimbtheWall.Travelersshouldstayonthewalkwayand33tokeepthesiteclean.34peoplewhoareinterestedinthehistoryoftheWallcanjoinaguidedtourtolearnmore.35someareasareforbiddentoenter,theGreatWallremainsabeautifulandfamousplacefortourists.选项：

A.SomepeoplethinktheWallisdangerous.

B.BecausetheWallistoolong.

C.ItisimportanttoprotecttheWall.

D.Someareasarerestricted.

E.Travelersshouldrespecttherules.

F.VisitorsarenotallowedtoclimbtheWall.答案：DCEFA

解析：

31.D.Someareasarerestricted.

文中说“someareasareforbiddentoenter”，说明有些区域是被限制的。C.ItisimportanttoprotecttheWall.

文章提到“Toprotectthesite”，表明保护的重要性。E.Travelersshouldrespecttherules.

文中说“stayonthewalkwayandkeepthesiteclean”，说明应遵守规定。F.VisitorsarenotallowedtoclimbtheWall.

文中明确说“visitorsarenotallowedtoclimbtheWall”。A.SomepeoplethinktheWallisdangerous.

文中说“tourgroupsarebecomingmoreandmorecrowded”，暗示有些游客可能觉得危险。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LilywantedtovisitCanada.Shehadneverbeentherebefore,soshewasveryexcited.Withherparents’permission,shedecidedtotakeaplane.The36____wasabitexpensive,butshethoughtitwasworthit.WhenshearrivedinCanada,shewassurprisedtofindthattheweatherwasdifferent.Itwascolderthansheexpected,butshewas37____withthenewexperience.She38____totakesomepicturesandenjoythebeautifulparks.After39____day,shehadtogobackhome.She40____ontheplaneandtalkedtoherparents.She41____somethingspecial.She42____thatshewouldgobackagain.She43____thetripverymuch.Shewas44____theoldschoolbuilding.Itis45_.Shealwaysrememberedthatdayclearly.Thefirsttimeshe46_outside,shesawmanypeoplewalkingwith47_.Shewasvery48_tomeetthem.Whenshesaid“Hello”tothem,they49____herandsmiled.She50____thatthiswasthemostmeaningfuldayofherlife.答案：36.trip37.happy38.planned39.a40.sat41.saw42.hoped43.enjoyed44.near45.interesting46.walked47.bags48.excited49.greeted50.realized

解析：

36.trip是名词，符合句子结构。

37.happy是形容词，修饰be。

38.planned是动词过去式，表示“计划”。

39.a用于泛指一天。

40.sat是动词过去式，表示“坐在飞机上”。

41.saw是动词过去式，表示“看到”。

42.hoped是动词过去式，表示“希望”。

43.enjoyed是动词过去式，表示“享受”。

44.near表示“靠近”。

45.interesting表示“有趣的”。

46.walked是动词过去式，表示“走”。

47.bags是名词复数，表示“袋子”。

48.excited是形容词过去式，表示“激动”。

49.greeted是动词过去式，表示“问候”。

50.realized是动词过去式，表示“意识到”。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallisoneofthe51____famouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuilt52____thousandsofyearsago.Manypeople53____(visit)iteveryyear.Thewallisverylongand54____(strong).Somepeople55____(think)thatitisnotsafetoclimbit.Sothegovernment56____(build)somespecialwalkingpaths.Travelers57____(notallow)toclimbthewall.Theyshouldwalk58____(careful)onthepaths.Ifthey59____(fall),theymightgethurt.Forthisreason,the60____(visit)mustfollowtherules.答案：51.most52.over53.visit54.strong55.think56.hasbuilt57.arenotallowed58.carefully59.fall60.visitors

解析：

51.most形容词最高级，修饰famous。

52.over表示“超过”。

53.visit是动词原形，主语是people，所以用原形。

54.strong是形容词，修饰wall。

55.think是动词原形，表示“认为”。

56.hasbuilt是现在完成时，表示“已经修建”。

57.arenotallowed是被动语态，表示“不被允许”。

58.carefully是副词，修饰walk。

59.fall是动词原形，后接if引导的条件状从句。

60.visitors是名词复数，对应上文的people。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。It’sSaturdaymorningandIgoingtotheparkwithmyfriends.Weareplayfootballinthefield.Iamveryexcitingtomeetthem.Afterwefinishthegame,weareeatlunch.Thesunisshiningbright,sothefoodisveryhot.Ilikeeatingicecream.However,myfriendLilydon’tlikeit,shewantstodrinkjuice.Wesawsomebirdinthetrees.Itflyveryhigh.Wearetakemanypictures.Ithinkthisisthebestdayoftheyear.答案：

1.Igoing→Iamgoing

2.areplay→areplaying

3.veryexciting→veryexcited

4.areeat→areeating

5.isshiningbright→isshinin