2026年湖南省天壹名校联盟高三4月质量检测英语试题含答案

高三年级4月质量检测(试卷满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时,用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Foggy.B.sunny.C.windy.2.whyisthewomanhavingtroublefindinglamb?B.ThereisnolambatHarva3.whatstoppedTomfromopeningarestaurantdowntown?A.Thelimitedparkingspace.B.Theheavytraffic.A.Disappointed.B.Curious.C.satisfied.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.CornplantinginChile.B.weatherchangeintheworld.7.Howmanymorekindsoftomatoeshaspabloplantedthisyearthanbe【高三英语第1页(共8页)】6360C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。B.Gainingpracticalskills.9.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Advisorandstudent.C.Managerandwait10.whatisthemangoingtodonext?B.signupfortheprogramme.C.Applyforascholarship.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。A.Registerforagym.B.Cutdo12.whatcoloursportsuitdoesthemanlike?13.wherewillthemanbuythesuit?A.Attheshoppingmall.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.whatisthegirl,spurposeoftalkingtoheruncle?A.Tosendaninvitation.B.Toaskforpermission.15.whatdoweknowaboutTerryBrown?A.HeprovidesmedicalserviA.TouringaroundEurope.B.Learninghowtofly.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.whydoesDoragivethetalk?A.Tosharetraveltips.B.Todopromotion.18.whatdoestheIsleofMullfeature?A.Itsrichwildlife.19.whenisthebesttimetovisitMull?A.March.B.April.C.July.20.whatdoesDoratalkaboutatlast?A.TheweatheronMull.B.ThelocationoftheislanC.Themeansoftranspo【高三英语第2页(共8页)】6360C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashewasatopnuclearphysicist.At44,shedidthe“wuExperiment”(1956),provingparityviolation(宇称不守恒)—particlesdon,tactthesameinmirrorimages.ThishelpedtwomalescientistswintheNobelprize.shetaughtatColumbiauniversity,guidedmanystudents,andearnedthewolfprizeinphysics(1978).shewastheonlypersontowintheNobelprizesintwosciences(physics1903,Chemistry1911).Borninpoland,sheworkedinFrance.withherhusband,shediscoveredpolonium(1898,namedafterpoland)andradiumat31.shestudiedradioactivity,useditinearlycancertreatment,andhelpedmakeX-raymachinesforworldwarIhospitals.RosalindFranklin(1920一1958,A31-year-oldbiophysicist,shetook“photo51”(1952)—thefirstclearX-raypictureofDNA.ThisimagewaskeyforwatsonandCricktofigureoutDNA,sdouble-helixstructure.shealsostudiedcoalandviruses,butdiedyoungat37fromillnesslinkedtoherwork.shewasaJewishphysicistwhofled(逃离)Austriatoswedenin1938(age60).withottoHahn,shediscoverednuclearfission(核裂变)—splittingatomstoreleasehugeenergy.shenamed“fission”andexplainedhowitworks,thoughHahnalonNobel.shelatertaughtinswedenandbecameaglobalphysicsicon(偶像).21.whatisspecialaboutpolonium?A.Itwonitsdiscovererthewolfprize.22.whatpartdidRosalindFranklin,s“photo51”play?A.IthelpeduncoverDNA,sdouble-helixshape.B.Itprovedparityviolationinnuclearphysics.D.ItmadeherwinaNobelprizedirectly.23.whatdidLiseMeitnerdoafterfleeingAustriain1938?A.shetaughtatColumbiauniversity.C.sheexplainedhownuclearfissionworks.D.shediscoverednuclearfissionwithherhusband.BMynameisMahsaRiar,a13-year-oldwhofoundedLimitlessLimblastyear.Thecompanyproduces3D-printed,customizable,andaffordableprosthetics(假肢)specificallydesignedforchildrenwithlimbloss.Inspiredbyabookaboutagirlwhocouldn,taffordaprostheticafterlosingherleginBuildingthefirstprototype(原型)wasextremelychallenging—fittingtinypartscorrectlytookdozensofattemptsandlate-nightadjustments,butIrefusedtogiveupandfinally【高三英语第3页(共8页)】6360Csucceeded.Iconsultedanexperiencedortprofessionalbooksonhumananatomy(解剖学)andprostheticdesign,andfurtheronlineresearchhelpedmerefineeverydetailofmyproduct.Istillfrequentlyrefertothosebookstoimprovemyprototypes.IpresentedLimitlessLimbtotheyoungEntrepreneursAcademyInvestorpanelandwonthegrandprize:$1,500tobuyamoreefficient3Dprinter,whichenhancesprostheticfunctionalityandprintingspeed.Mygoalistoequipeverychildwithlimblosswithafunctionalprosthetic,helpingthemfeelwhole.Forafellowmusicstudentwithaneurologicaldisorderthatmadeholdingacello(大提琴)bowdifficult,Icreatedadevicetokeephisfingersfromlifting.Nowheplayswell,andIreceivedacountyawardforthisinvention.Ibelieveincreativethinkingandsolvingeverydayproblemsfromnewangles.Isabilitytomakeadifference—evenkinwhennotworkingonmybusinessor3Dprinting,Ienjoydrawingtorelax.Mydreamistobecomeanarchitect,combinhopetoexplore3Dprintingformedicalpurposeslikeorgansinthefuture.24.whatinspiredMahsatolaunchLimitlessLimb?A.Desiretowinawardsincompetitions.B.Achild,sinabilitytoaffordaprosthetic.C.Lackof3D-printedmedicalproducts.25.whatdidtheorthopedicsurgeondoforMahsa,sproject?B.Hehelpedwithpresentingthebusinesstoinvestors.C.HetestedandimprovedpD.Hedonatedthefirst3Dprinter.A.Itallowedhertoexpandthecompany.B.ItsolvedtheproblemofholdingaceC.Ithelpedherpublishbooksonprostheticdesign.D.Itfundedhertraininginarchitecturaldesign.B.3Dprintingleadsmedicalinnovation.CTheGrandCanyon(峡谷)isafamousnaturallandmark:277mileslong,18mileswide,and6,093feetdeep.Butit,snotthebiggest.youneedtogotoTibet.TheyarlungTsangpoCanyonisonly36mileslongerthanArizona,sGrandCanyon.ButitismuchHowdidcanyonsthisbiggethere?youknowhowmuddypuddles(泥坑)formonsidewalkswhenitraiErosioniswhennaturalmaterialslikerockordirtarebrokendownandcarriedaway.waterorwindusuallydoesthebreakingandcarrying.Thinkofsandblowinginyoureyes.Thewindpicksitupandtransportsit,ormovesitfromoneplacetoanother.afterafewyears.Nowimagineitdoingthateverydayformillionsofyears.That,salot!whathappenswhenallofthatrockandsoilhasbeeneroded(侵蚀)?Itcanleavea【高三英语第4页(共8页)】6360Cdangerous.Masswastingerosionisnotlikenormalerosion.Itisthequickdownwardsometimesitistheeffectsoferosionthataredangerous.windchippingawayataclifffallingrocks.windandwatercsoiltogrowcrops.onethinggeologistsstudyiserosion.Theycanhelppredictwhendangerousmasssmarterwaystofarm.Andwhenwestudyerosion,welearntoappreciatelandformslike28.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph1?A.Byreferringtoanewresearch.B.Bylistingnumbers.29.whatcanbeinferredabouttheformationofcanyons?A.Itrequiresmillionsofyearsoferosion.B.Itismainlycausedbywindratherthanwater.D.ItonlyoccursinTibetandArizona.30.whatdoestheunderlinedword“tumble”inparagraph6mean?31.whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theworld,sDeepestCanyonsB.Erosion:FormationandImpC.DangerousNaturalDisastersD.HowGeologistsstudyLandformsDEatingfromplastictakeoutcontainersmaysignificantlyincreasethechanceofheartThenovelstudyfromChinesereseassociatedwitheatingfromplastic,andbuildsonpreviousevidencelinkingplasticchemicalstoheartdisease.Theauthorsusedatwo-partmethod,firstlookingintohowoftenover3,000peopleinChinaatefromplastictakeoutcontainers,andwhethertheyhadTheythenexposedratstoplasticchemicalsinwaterthatwasboiledcarryoutcontainerstocollectchemicals.plasticcancontainanyofabout20,000chemicals,andmanyofthem,suchasBpA,phthalates(邻苯二甲酸盐)andpFAs,presenthealthofproblemsfromcancertoreproductiveharm.TheyputboilingwaterinthecontainersforTheauthorsthengaveratsthewaterpollutedwithchemicalsfromplastictodrinkforseveralmonths,thenanalyzedthegut(肠道)bacteriaandwasteproductsinthefeces.Itfoundnotablechanges.“Itshowedthatswallowienvironment,affectedgutbacteriacomposition,particularlythoselinkedtoinflammation(炎症),”theauthorswrote.Theythencheckedthathadbeenincontactwithplasticforoneminuteversusfiveorfifteen.publichealthsupporterssaytoavoidmicrowavingoraddinghotfoodtoplasticcontainersathome,orcookinganythinginplastic.Replacingplastictoolsathomew【高三英语第5页(共8页)】6360C32.whatisthekeyconclusionoftheChinesestudy?A.plasticcontainerschangefoodflavour.C.Hotliquidsdamageplasticstructure.33.whydidresearcherstestwithboilingwater?A.Tocopyrealfoodpackagingsituations.B.Tocomparedifferentplastictypes.C.Tocleanthecontainersthoroughly.D.Totestplasticcontainers,durability.34.whatdidthestudyfindaboutratsexposedtoplasticchemicals?A.Theirgutbacteriaremainednormal.B.Theirwasteproductsdidn,tchange.C.Effectsvariedwithexposuretime.D.Theirhearttissueshoweddamage.35.whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainhowgutbacteriaaffectheartfunction.B.Tocomparedifferenttypesoffoodpackagingmaterials.C.Tointroducenewplastictechnologiesinfoodpreservation.D.Towarnabouthealthrisksfromcertainfoodcontainers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。keepskincanceratBaythenumberofthosewhohearthemjustkeepsrising.36Butthegoodnewsisthatit,salsooneoftheeasiesttoprevent.ByadoptiOneofthemostimportantwaysistolimityourexposuretoUvraysfromthesun.shadeduringthesehours.37sunglassesthatblockUvraysarealsoamust.Thmeasurescanshelteryoufromharmfulradiationandpreventsunburn,whichisamajorriskfactorforskincancer.Usingsunscreenisanotherimportantwaytoprotectyourskin.38ItshouldprotectagainstbothkindsofUvraysthatcausedamagetoyourskin.Applyittoalleverytwohoursormoreoftenifyou,reswimmingorsweating. 39Itisvitaltoexamineyourskinonceamonthforspots,moles(痣)orgrowths.thatisdifferentfromtheother.Lookatthesize,too.40Healthyskinisbeautiful.protectingitisoneofthebestthingsyoucando.A.weshouldprotectourskinfromthestrongsun.B.Ahealthydietcanhelpimproveyourskincondition.D.ChooseatypewithasunprotectionfactorofF.ThewHOestimatesglobalcancerrateswillincreaseby77percentby2050.doctorimmediately.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereareshelves41withsmoothwoodenanimals,boxesfulloftinylorries(卡车)and42stuffedintoeverycorner.InthemiddleofitallisBill,a79-year-oldtoymaker【高三英语第6页(共8页)】6360CBillhasspentyears45hundredsofwoodentoysfor46childreninhishometown.Elephantsandkoalaswith47edges.smalllorriesperfectfortinyhands.putit,heis“justdoingmybitto49.”BillstartedgivingtoystoDaffodilsDreams,alocalcharitythat50clothes,bedding,toiletriesandactivityvouchers(代金券)forneedyfamiliesreferredthroughwiganCouncilandotheragencies.Hebringsthemanewstash(贮藏物)everycoupleofweeks.“AtChristmas,Imake51loads,”hesaid,smilingatthethoughtoftheholirush.Tothecharity,his52aremoretthechildrentheysupport.Andsomeofthosestories55him.“Theyweretellingme,wehadalittleboywhocameinthroughareferral(转诊)afewmonthsago,”Billsaid.Theboywasturningthree,andhisfamilydidn,thavethemoneytobuyhimanythingforhisbirthday.“sotheygavehimfourofmydonateditemsasmygifttohim,”Billsaid.43.A.shortB.whiteC.dirtyD.pointed44.A.relief45.A.purchasingB.craftingC.transformingD.exchanging49.A.performB.i51.A.rarelyB.graduallyC.absolutelyD.randomly52.A.uniformsB.gift53.A.guiltB.libertyC.generosityD.dignity55.A.staywithB.agreewithC.contrastwithD.dealwith第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsthesunbathedthepotalapalaceingoldenlightonsaturdaymorninginLhasa,thecapitalofsouthwestChina,sxizangautonomousregion,italsosetthenearbyLhaluwetlandshimmering(发出微光),withthecoldairgivingwaytothe56(warm)ofanewday.Inthistypicallypeacefulspot,wildlifemovesinharmony57nature.yetonthisparticularday,58scenewasdifferent:Theplacewasalivewithactivityascrowdsgathered—notforbarley,butforcelebrationofthefactthattheLhaluwetlandNationalNatureReservehadbeen59(official)confirmedonsaturdayasthe“highesturbannaturalwetland”bytheworldRecordCertificationAgency.Thefestiveair,60(feature)musicandaTibetanoperaperformanceasahighlight,broughttogetheradiversecrowd.61(representative)fromgovernmentecologydepartments,wetlandguardians,schoolchildrenandcertifyingofficialsalljoinedthecelebration.overlookedbythepotalapalaceandclearlyvisibleacrossthewater,theLhaluwetlandissituatedintheheartofLhasa.often62(call)the“LungsofLhasa”,thewetlandhighlightsChina,sachievementsinhigh-altitudeenvironmentalprotectionand 63(serve)asaglobalmodelofsLhasa64(recognize)inJulyasanInternationalwetlandCity.withstrictecologicalprotectioneffmakingitabiologicalparadise(乐土)65nurtures(养育)435plantspecies,167bird【高三英语第7页(共8页)】6360C第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校英文广播电台准备推出一档新栏目“onesongaweek”。请你给栏目负责人Mr.white写一封邮件,内容包括:(1)你的观点;(2)你的建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.white,yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thistimearound,MiraskippedaskingtheAItopolishhercompositions.Instead,shetypedaquestionthathadtroubledherforweeks:“whywon,tGrandmaeatproperly?” ItwastheearlydaysofJanuary.Havingfinishedallherfinalexams,MirawentbacktoherbelovedhometowntospendsomepeacefuldaysTimehadleftitsmarks.Nowhereyesightwaspoorandherfingerstrembled,butshestillremainedtheproud,independentwomanwholivedlifeonherownterms.wheneversomeoneladled(舀取)soupintoherbowl,shewouldpushitaway,murmuringsoftly,“IActually,Mira,sfamilywasdoingwell.Therewasplentyoffood,andeveryonelovedGrandmadeeply.sowhydideating—suchasimpledailyactivity—seemlikeaburdentoher?Miratriedtoreasonwithher,butthemoreshetalked,themoreGrandmarefusedtoeat.oneday,frustratedandupset,sheblurtedout(脱口而出),“Grandma,youmakeme HerwordshurtMiradeeply.shethoughtabouttakingGrandmatoseeapsychologist,butsheknewhergrandmotherwouldneveragree.sosheturnedtoherusualhelper—theAI.TheAIrepliedquickly.ItexplainedthatGrandmawasrefusingfoodbecauseshefeltshenolongerhadanimportantplaceinthefamily.Tosolvethisproblem,theAIsuggestedthatMiraandherfamilyshouldhelpGrandmafAI,shelp,Miraputherplanintoaction.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。First,sheworkedwithAItocreatepersonalizedrecipesforGrandma.MiraaskedGrandmatoguidehertomakeaspecialoutfit(全套服装)foraschool【高三英语第8页(共8页)】6360C高三年级4月质量检测●英语1~5AACCA6~10CBBBA11~15BCABA16~20CBABC【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位近现代史上的女性物理学家。【解析】细节理解题。原文提到居里夫人发现针(polonium)时“以波兰(她的祖国)命名”。选项B用的出生地),准确体现针的特别之处。【解析】细节理解题。原文指出富兰克林的“51号照片”是“沃森和克里克破解DNA双螺旋结构的关键”。选项A用“帮助揭示DNA双螺旋形状”对应原文“figureoutDNA,sdouble-helixstructure”【解析】细节理解题。原文说明迈特纳1938年(60岁)逃离奥地利后,“为‘裂变》命名并解释了其运作原理”。选项C直接对应“解释核裂变的运作原理”,与原文表述一致(无同义词偏差)。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的玛莎创建专为儿童提供假肢的公司,帮助他人并传递青年价值的故事。【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段提到“她受一本书的启发,书中女孩因事故失去腿却买不起假肢”,对应选项B(孩子无力承担假肢的困境)。【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Iconsultedanexperiencedorthopedicsurgeon,whoprovidedprofessionalbooksonhumananatomyandprostheticdesign,andfurtheronlineresearchhelpedmerefineeverydetailofmyproduct.Istillfrequentlyrefertothosebookstoimprovemyprototypes.”可知,医生提供了专业书籍并给予指导。【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知,同学因神经疾病无法稳定持大提琴弓,该装置解决了这一问题,选项B(解决疾病导致的持弓难题)符合文意,其他选项与原文细节不符。【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,她多次强调“年龄不限制影响力”,鼓励孩子成为开拓者,选项A(年轻人无论年龄大小都能有所作为)是核心主旨。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“侵蚀”相关的知识。【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段所列举的大量有关科罗拉多大峡谷和雅鲁藏布大峡谷的长度和深度等数据,所以第一段采用了列举数据的写作方法。【解析】推理判断题。第四段提到“侵蚀通常需要很长时间才能显现,即使几年后也很难看到变化,想象它数百万年来每天都在发生”,且前文说明峡谷是侵蚀的结果,由此可推断峡谷的形成需要数百万年的侵蚀作用,A项正确。【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面一句话“Ifthatcliffisnexttoaroad,peopleneedtoputupnetstocatchfallingrocks.”的提示可知,此处tumble意思与fall意思最接近,都有“下落;滚落”的含义。【解析】标题归纳题。文章开篇以峡谷为例引出“侵蚀”,随后解释侵蚀的定义、形成过程,再分别说明侵蚀的积极作用(塑造地貌)和消极影响(引发灾害、破坏土壤),最后提到地质学家对侵蚀的研究及意义。B项“侵蚀:形成与影响”最贴合全文核心。A项仅覆盖峡谷相关内容,C项只聚焦危险灾害类型,D项局限于地质学家的研究,均未全面概括主旨。【高三英语参考答案第1页(共6页)】6360C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现,用塑料外卖餐盒进食可能大幅增加心力衰竭风险。中国研究人员通过调查人群用餐习惯、开展大鼠实验,发现塑料中的双酚A等有害化学物质遇热易析出,会改变实验鼠肠道环境、损伤心肌,且析出时间长短对损害程度影响不大。专家建议避免用塑料装热食或加热,改用玻璃等材质。【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段可知,一项新的研究发现,使用外卖塑料餐盒进食可能会显著增加心力衰竭的发病风险。选项“Chemicalsinplasticsmayharmhealth.”符合第一段的表述。【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的第三段的最后一句话“Theyputboilingwaterinthecontainersforone,fiveor15minutesbecauseplasticchemicalscomeoutatmuchhigherrateswhenhotcontentsareplacedincontainers.(他们将沸水倒入容器中,分别放置1分钟、5分钟和15分钟。这是因为当高温物质装入容器时,塑料中化学物质的析出速率会大幅升高。)”可知,研究者使用沸水进行测试的原因是为了复制食物包装的真实场景。【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第四段“Theythencheckedtherats,heartmuscletissueandfoundithadbeendamaged.(随后,他们检查了大鼠的心肌组织,发现其已经受损。)”可知,研究发现那些接触过塑料化学品的老鼠的心肌受损了。【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,这篇文章的写作目的在于提醒某些食物包装盒所带来的健康风险。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预防皮肤癌的实用方法。【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格前一句话“Andunfortunately,thenumberofthosewhohearthemjustkeepsrising.(而不幸的是,听到这些内容的人,其数量还在持续攀升。)”可知,选项“TheWHOestimatesglobalcancerrateswillincreaseby77percentby2050.(世界卫生组织估计,到2050年,全球癌症发病率将增长77%。)”是对上一句话的进一步说明,符合语境。【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格前一句话“Uvraysarestrongestbetween10a.m.and4p.m.,soit,sbesttostayindoorsorintheshadeduringthesehours.(上午10点到下午4点之间,紫外线的强度最大,因此在这段时间里,最好待在室内或阴凉处。)”和空格后一句话“sunglassesthatblockUvraysarealsoamust.(能阻挡紫外线的太阳镜也是必备品。)”可知,选项“Ifyouhavetobeinthesun,wearprotectiveclothing.(如果必须待在阳光下,那就穿上防护衣物。)”符合语境。【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格前一句话“Usingsunscreenisanotherimportantwaytoprotectyourskin.(使用防晒霜是保护皮肤的另一种重要方法。)”和空格后“ItshouldprotectagainstbothkindsofUvraysthatcausedamagetoyourskin.(它应能防护这两种会对皮肤造成伤害的紫外线。)”可知,选项“Chooseatypewithasunprotectionfactorofatleast30.(选择防晒指数至少为30【解析】考查段首句。根据空格后的“Itisvitaltoexamineyourskinonceamonthforspots,molesorgrowths.(每月检查一次皮肤,留意有无斑点、痣或增生,这一点至关重要。)”以及后文的内容可知,选项“Regularskinchecksarealsokeyinthepreventionofskincancer.(定期进行皮肤检查也是预防皮肤癌的关键。)”适合用作主题句。【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格前“Watchformolesthathaveonesidethatisdifferentfromtheother.Lookatthesize,too.(留意那些两侧形状不对称的痣,同时也要关注其大小。)”可知,选项“Ifamoleisbigimmediately.(若某颗痣的大小超过铅笔橡皮头,或其外观出现变化,请立即咨询皮肤科医生。)”符合语境。【高三英语参考答案第2页(共6页)】6360C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。79岁的玩具匠比尔●霍顿在作坊里制作大量木质玩具,免费送给家乡的贫困儿童。他的善举得到了当地慈善机构的高度认可,也给孩子们带去了温暖与快乐。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处linedwith意为“陈列着;摆满”。句意:货架上整齐排列着光滑的木制动物摆件,盒子里装满了迷你卡车,各类工具更是塞得满墙满角。【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知,制作玩具需要大量的工具,故tools符合语境。【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“79-year-old”的提示可知,比尔应该是留着雪白的胡须。句意:在这满满当当的工坊正中央,站着79岁的玩具匠比尔。他戴着一副方框眼镜,留着雪白的胡须,内心的善良仿佛是他生命不竭的源泉。【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处kindness意为“善【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处craft意为“精心制作”。句意:他花了数年时间,为家乡的困境儿童精心制作了数百件木制玩具。【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“needyfamilies”的提示可知,接受捐赠的孩子都是家庭陷入困境的孩子。【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处rounded意为“圆形的”。句意:外形线条圆润的大象与考拉。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处knowssowell意为“非常熟悉”。句意:每一件玩具,都在他无比熟悉的工作台上,经塑形、打磨,最终被赋予了灵动的生命力。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处help意为“帮助”。句意:正如他所说,他不过是“尽自己的一份绵薄之力罢了”。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处provide意为“提供”。句意:比尔开始向当地慈善机构“黄水仙之梦”捐赠玩具。该机构为经由维冈市政厅及其他相关机构转介的困境家庭,提供衣物、被褥、洗漱用品以及活动代金券。【解析】考查副词词义辨析。absolutely用于加强语气,意为“简直;绝对”。句意:“圣诞季的时候,我做的玩具数量简直多得惊人。”他笑着说,一想到节日期间的忙碌制作,脸上便漾起了笑意。【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处gift意为“礼物”。句意:对这家慈善机构而言,他的捐赠物远不止是玩具。【解析】考查名词词义辨析。generosity意为“慷慨”。句意:一位发言人表示,比尔这份“长久的善心与慷慨”备受珍视,也为他们帮扶的儿童的生活带来了“翻天覆地的改变”。【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处makeadifference意为“有影响;起作用”。【解析】考查动词短语辨析。staywithsb本义为“和某人待在一起”,此处引申为“留在某人的记忆中;萦绕在某人心头;让某人难以忘怀”。句意:而那些故事中,有一些始终萦绕在他的心头。【高三英语参考答案第3页(共6页)】6360C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。拉萨当雄湿地获“全球最高城市天然湿地”认证,此前拉萨获评国际湿地城市,当地经生态保护,湿地生物多样性丰富,成高海拔湿地保护典范。【解析】考查名词。根据空格前“the”的提示可知,此处应该用warm的名词形式。句意:周六清晨,中国西南西藏自治区首府拉萨,朝阳为布达拉宫披上一层金辉,也将附近的拉鲁湿地映照得波光粼粼。清冷的空气渐渐散去,新的一天满是融融暖意。【解析】考查介词。此处inharmonywith意为“与……和谐相处;与……协调一致;符合……”。句意:在这片素来宁静的净土上,野生生物与自然和谐共生。【解析】考查冠词。此处用定冠词the表示特指。句意:然而在这特别的一天,景象却截然不同:这片土地上人头攒动、热闹非凡,人们聚集于此—并非为了青稞而来,而是为了庆祝一项盛事:拉鲁湿地国家级自然保护区已于周六被世界纪录认证机构正式认定为“全球海拔最高的城市天然湿地”。59.【答案】officially【解析】考查副词。此处用official的副词形式作状语修饰过去分词confirmed。【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用feature的-ing形式作状语。句意:现场节日氛围浓厚,音乐飘扬,藏戏表演更是重头戏,吸引了各界人士齐聚一堂。政府生态部门代表、湿地守护者、少年学生及认证工作人员,共同参与了这场庆祝活动。schoolchildren等词的提示可知,这里需要用其复数形式。【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用call的过去分词形式作状语。句意:这片素有“拉萨之肺”美誉的湿地,既彰显了中国在高海拔环境保护领域的斐然成就,也成为全球可持续生态保护的典范。【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的“highlights”的提示可知,此处应该用一般现在时。recognize之间为被动关系。句意:拉萨于今年7月被认定为国际湿地城市。65.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导的定语从句修饰先行词paradise。句意:随着生态保护举措从严落地,植被覆盖率已超过95%,使其成为一座孕育着435种植物、167种鸟类和80种昆虫的生物天堂。第一节onepossibleversion:DearMr.white,I,mLiHua.I,mdelightedtohearthatourschoolEnglishradiostationwilllaunchthenewInmyopinion,thisprogrammeisawonderfulidea.Itcannotonlyenrichstudents,campuslifebutalsohelpusimproveourEnglishlisteningandvocabularythroughEnglishsongs.Ihavesomesuggestionsfortheprogramme.First,westudentsandwithpositivethemesandsimplelyrics.second,it,sbettertointroducethebackgroundofthesongsbrieflybeforeplayingthem.Finally,asectionwherestudentsrecommendtheirfavouriteEnglishsongscanbearranged.I,mlookingforwardtothefirstbroadcastoftheprogramme.yours,LiHua【高三英语参考答案第4页(共6页)】6360C第二节onepossibleversion:First,sheworkedwithAItocreatepersonalizedrecipesforGrandma.Therecipesincludedsoft,tastydisheslikemashedpotatoesandstewedpears,perfectforGrandma,sweakteeth.Mirainvitedherparentstojointheminthekitchen.TheyletGrandmastirthepotandpickfreshingredients.Astheychatted,Grandmahappilymentionedhowsheusedtoembroidersmallflowersonthecollarsofthedressesshemade.Everyonepraisedherskillwarmly.Gradually,Grandmaatemoreandsmiledoften,layinganicefoundationforthenextplansuggestedbyAI.MiraaskedGrandmatoguidehertomakeaspecialoutfit(全套服装)foraschoolevent.Grandma,seyeslitupattherequest,fullofjoy.shesatbesideMira,instructingherstepbystep.First,shetoldMiratopickasoftcottonclothandmeasurethesizecarefullywithatape.Thenshetaughthertomarkclearlinesonthecloth,whisperingtipstokeepthelinesstraight.Atlast,GrandmapatientlytaughtMirahowtosewtheedges.Miralearnedhard,andGrandmasmiledthewholetime,feelingtrulyneeded.Thisexperiencegreatlyimprovedherappetite.MirawassurprisedbyAI,sgreathelpasavirtualpsychologist.听力部分录音材料(Te儿t1)W:Thefogwillclearquicklyasthesuncomesout,buttheweat