专项06　连词 学案（含答案） 2025年中考人教版英语语法专项复习

专项六连词河北中考考情分析分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出,连词是河北中考必考内容之一,主要考查并列连词or、but、and和so的辨析,以及从属连词if、when、while、unless等的辨析;从命题形式来看,一般以单项选择、完形填空和词语运用为主。预计2025年河北中考对连词的考查仍然会以完形填空和短文填空为主。考查点年份题号考查角度考题设置分值并列连词202445oror/so/but/and1分202333or表示转折so/or/and/but1分202433but表示转折so/or/for/but1分202376but表示转折but1分202472so表示结果so1分从属连词202435though表示让步if/before/though/because1分202339while表示时间if/unless/until/while1分202435if表示条件If/Unless/Though/Before1分202334while表示时间while/after/since/until1分48beforebecause/though/before/unless1分202344if表示条件before/until/since/if1分202436when表示时间before/after/when/until1分Ⅰ.单项选择❶(2024·河北)Jeffstillworkshardhehasachievedgreatsuccess.

A.if B.beforeC.though D.because❷(2023·河北)Hurryup,youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.

A.so B.or C.and D.but❸(2023·河北)LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.

A.if B.unless C.until D.while❹(2024·河北)Isawagoodfilm,Ican’trememberitsname.

A.so B.or C.for D.but❺(2024·河北)youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.

A.If B.UnlessC.Though D.Before❻(2023·河北)IlovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.

A.while B.afterC.since D.untilⅡ.用适当的连词填空❶(2023·河北)Heisbusyeveryday,hetriestospendmoretimewithus.

❷(2024·河北)Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollectingstamps,wealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.

考点一并列连词和并列连词短语并列连词可用来连接具有并列关系的成分和句子。由并列连词连接的两个句子是并列句。❶常见的并列连词并列连词意义例句and意为“和”,表示并列或顺承关系TomandIareinthesamecity.汤姆和我在同一个城市。Workhard,andyouwillsucceedsomeday.努力学习,总有一天你会成功。but意为“但是”,表示转折关系Janesaidshewasill,butIsawherinthestreetjustnow.简说她病了,但刚才我在街上看到她了。or意为“或者;还是;否则”,表示选择或条件关系AfterdinnerweoftenlistentomusicorwatchTV.晚饭后我们经常听音乐或看电视。Youhavetohurry,oryouwillbelate.你必须快点儿,否则你会迟到。so意为“因此;所以”,表示因果关系Hegotuplate,sohedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.他起床晚了,所以没能赶上首班车。【注意】在“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的陈述句”结构中,祈使句表示条件,and表示顺承,or表示转折。如:Getupearly,andyou’llcatchtheearlybus.早点儿起床,你就会赶上早班公共汽车。Getupearly,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.早点儿起床,否则你会错过早班公共汽车。❷常见的并列连词短语并列连词短语意义例句neither...nor...既不……也不……Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。either...or...或者……或者……Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你错了,就是他错了。notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsohewantstobuythebook.不仅是你,而且他也想买这本书。both...and...……和……都……BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.我和她都擅长英语。【注意】(1)neither...nor...、either...or...、notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;both...and...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。(2)notonly位于句首时,后面的句子要用倒装语序。如:Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,butalsohespokemoreeasily.他不仅说得更准确,而且说得更轻松。Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空❶Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,Samgottothetopatlast.❷Everyonehastogetoutoftheirhousesmeettheirneighbors.

❸Shehadtohavetheoperation,shewoulddie.

❹Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,I’mthankfultohim.

Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的连词填空notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,both...and...,either...or...❶—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yes,he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.HehelpedtosaveChinatheworldfromhunger.

❷—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon’tfitme.Theyaretoobigtoosmall.

❸Thegirlenjoyssingingdancing,butshelikestodrawpictures.

❹—IsawTom’sfatherbuylotsofbooksyesterday.—That’snotstrange.Tomhisfatherenjoyreading.考点二从属连词状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末一般不用逗号。不同类型的从句用不同类型的从属连词引导。❶引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词意义及用法例句when意为“当……时”。在when引导的从句中,谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词Itwasrainingwhenshearrivedatthestation.当她到达车站时正在下雨。while意为“当……时”。在while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时Don’tmakeanynoisewhileothersarereading.别人读书时不要制造任何噪声。before意为“在……之前”,表示两时间或两个事件之间的先后关系,从句的动作通常发生在主句的动作之后Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.在你离开房间之前请关灯。until意为“直到”,常用在“not...until...”结构中,表示“直到……才……”Hedidn’tappearuntilthemeetingbegan.直到会议开始,他才露面。after意为“在……之后”,表示的是两时间或两个事件之间的先后关系,从句的动作通常发生在主句的动作之前I’llgotoplayfootballafterIfinishmyhome-work.我完成我的作业后将去踢足球。since意为“自……以来”。主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时Hehaslivedheresincehewasten.他从十岁起就住在这里。once意为“一旦……就……”,用于连接时间状语从句,相当于assoonasOncetheyfindpeopleinneed,theywilltrytheirbesttohelpthem.一旦他们发现需要帮助的人,他们就尽最大的努力去帮助他们。as意为“一边……一边……;随着;当……时”,可与while互换,着重指主、从句的动作同时发生,而不是一前一后Helenlistenedtothestoryasshewashedclothes.海伦一边洗衣服一边听故事。assoonas意为“一……就……”。assoonas引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那儿就给你写信。❷引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词意义及用法例句if意为“如果”。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时Ifhehastimetomorrow,hewillattendthemeeting.如果他明天有时间,他会来参加会议。unless意为“除非;如果不”。unless可以转化为if...not...结构,主、从句时态与if引导的条件从句用法一致Hewon’tfinishtheworkunlessheworkshard.如果他不努力,他就不能完成这项工作。aslongas意为“只要”。主、从句时态与if引导的条件从句用法一致Aslongasweshowourlove,theworldwillbefullofhappiness.只要我们表达我们的爱,世界将会充满幸福。【注意】区分if与whetherif引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,与whether意思相同,从句的时态由主句的时态及从句所描述的事实或假设的性质共同决定。引导条件状语从句只能用if,意为“如果;假如”,若主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。如:Wedon’tknowif/whetherhewillagreewithus.我们不知道他是否会同意我们的看法。(引导宾语从句)Ifheagreestocome,I’llcallyou.如果他同意来,我会给你打电话的。(引导条件状语从句)❸引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词意义及用法例句though意为“虽然;尽管”,不能与but连用Thoughitisrai-ninghard,wemustgetthereontime.尽管雨下得很大,但是我们必须按时到那儿。Althoughthetrafficwasheavy,wegottothestationontime.虽然交通很拥挤,但我们还是按时到达了车站。althougheventhough/if意为“即使”Eventhough/ifheisold,helooksstrongandhealthy.即使他老了,可他看起来还很健壮。❹引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词意义及用法例句because意为“因为”,表示直接的原因或理由,而不是推断的原因,着重点在从句,常用于回答why引导的问句,不能与so连用Iboughtthehousebecauseitwascheap.我买这套房子是因为它便宜。since意为“既然;因为”,表示人们已知的事实,since通常放在句首。since引导的从句是次要的,重点强调的是主句的内容Sincehecan’tanswerthequestion,we’dbetterasksomeoneelse.既然他不能回答这个问题,我们最好还是问别人吧。as意为“由于;因为”。as引导的从句与主句具有同等的重要性Mombegantoworryaboutmybrotherasitwasgettingdarker.由于天越来越黑,妈妈开始为我的弟弟担心。❺引导目的状语从句、结果状语从句的从属连词从属连词意义及用法例句sothat/inorderthat意为“以便于”,引导目的状语从句,从句中经常出现can/could,may/mightWewillsitatthefrontsothatwecanhearthespeakerclearly.我们将坐在前排,以便能清楚地听到演讲者的讲话。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词Hisfatherwassoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.他爸爸气得说不出话来。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschoolnow.这个男孩太小,现在还不能上学。such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,such后接名词Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschoolnow.这个男孩这么小,现在还不能上学。Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空❶Wecan’tgoacrossthestreetthelightturnsgreen.

❷Ididn’tknowtheaccidentIreadthereport.

❸IfounditverydifficulttotalktoforeignersinEnglishIthoughtmyEnglishwasquitegood.

Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的连词(短语)填空because,assoonas,if,sothat❶Hewillcallherparentshearrivesattheairport.

❷IoftenexerciseattheparkIlovethecleanairandsunshine.

❸Sheworkedhardshecouldbecomeadoctor.

❹Idon’tknowifitwillbesunnytomorrow.itissunny,Iwillgofishing.

Ⅰ.根据句意,用适当的连词(短语)填空❶ReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.

❷Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth,we’llloseourhome.

❸Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,herbirthdayiscoming.

❹Wegotsowet.Wehadumbrellasraincoatswithus!

❺—ThismathsexerciseisdifficultIcan’tworkitout.

—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子❶早餐时我们要么吃蛋糕,要么吃面包。Wealwayseatcakesbreadforbreakfast.

❷如果你努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。youstudyhard,yourdreamcometrue.

❸我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。WeshouldlearnEnglishwellwecantellChinesestoriestotheworld.

❹他既不懂英语,也不懂汉语。但是他懂日语。HeknowsEnglishChinese.ButheknowsJapanese.

❺只要你所有的作业一完成,你就可以看电视。allyourhomeworkisfinished,youcanwatchTV.

Ⅲ.根据短文内容,用适当的连词填空Whatcolorclothesdoyoulike?Doyouknow“dopaminedressing(多巴胺穿搭)”?It’soneofthemosttalkedaboutfashiontrendsfor2023.1.,isthereanysciencebehindthis?“Dopaminedressing”cameoutfromthebookDressYourBestLife.Americanfashionpsychologist(心理学家),DawnnKarenwrotethisbookin2023.Inthebook,dopaminedressingisaboutwearingcolorfulclothingtogetmoredopamine.Dopamineisachemicalinourbrain.Thiskindofchemicalmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbraingivesitout2.weeatdeliciousfood,playwithourpets,listentoourfavoritesongs,3.weexerciseorwhenwewinagame.AccordingtoScienceFocusMagazine,therearestudiesthatshowarelationshipbetweenthecolorsoftheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyfoundthatwearingredcanbringbetterphysicalperformance4.italsoshowedbrightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelactive.Onemorestudyshowedthatwearinggreencanhelppeoplerelax5.itisthecolorofnature.Yellow,thecolorofsummerandwarmth,canbringpeoplehappiness.6.therearesomeproblemswiththesestudies,aspeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutdressingandcolors.Inaword,“dopaminedressing”showsthatwecanwearcolorfulclothestogetmoredopamineandfeelgood.7.dressingisatrend,it’salsoawayofshowi