2026届福建福州高级中学高二下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

2026届福建福州高级中学高二下学期期中试题试卷总分：150分完卷时间：120分钟★祝考试顺利★第一卷共三部分(满分85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobuy?A．Acake.B．Anumbrella.C．Someflowers.2．WhenwillTomandAnnegetmarried?A．InJuneB．InJulyC．InAugust.3．WhydoesthemanprefershoppingatBrown’s?A．It’smuchbigger.B．It’snewlyopened.C．It’slesscrowded.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Fellowworkers.C．Salesmanandcustomer.5．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Negotiatingadeal.B．Discussingareport.C．Planningacampaign.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoesMikedecidetodointheNewYear?A．Adoptahealthylifestyle.B．Openanotherfitnessclub.C．Helpthewomanworkout.7．Whatdoesthestatisticshow?A．Competitionamonggymsisheatingup.B．MembershipfeesforgymshaveincreasedC．Somegym-goers’enthusiasmisshort-lived.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatdoesthemaninviteFennytodoinLondon?A．Watchashow.B．Gosightseeing.C．Visitaschool.9．WherewillPennymeetKatie?A．Atanartmuseum.B．Ataclothescompany.C．Atanexhibitioncentre.10．WhatdoesthemanthinkofKate?A．She’sambitious.B．She’sopen-minded.C．She’senergetic.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutregardingsmartphoneuse?A．Datasecurity.B．Phoneaddiction.C．Environmentalrisks.12．Whydoesthemanalwayskeephisphoneout?A．Hehatesmissingcalls.B．Hereliesonthealarm.C．Heneedsthelatestnews.13．Whatdoesthewomandotoherphoneeverynight?A．Turnitoffforawhile.B．Updatetheapplications.C．Deleteunnecessaryfiles.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhatdoesProfessorMooreexpectthestudentstodoinclass?A．Keepsilentandlistencarefully.B．TakeanactivepartindiscussionsC．Makeasmanynotesaspossible.15．Whichcarriesthemostweightinthefinalgrade?A．Themidtermtest.B．Thefinalexam.C．Theresearchpaper.16．WhatwillProfessorMooredonext?A．TalkaboutthetextbookB．Gothroughareadinglist.C．Assignsomehomework.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Topresentaguest.B．Tosellabook.C．Toshareastory.18．WhatdidMelvilledoinSanFrancisco?A．Hejoinedajazzband.B．Hestartedamagazine.C．Hetaughtatacollege.19．WhendidMelvillereturntoLondon?A．In1987.B．In1992.C．In1997.20．WhatisMelville’sbookaimedat?A．Recommendingacontemporarymusician.B．Promotingthestudyofblackdancemusic.C．Drawingpublicattentiontomusiceducation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)AGreatpainterSalvadorDalioncesaid,“Atrueartistisnotonewhoisinspired,butonewhoinspiresothers.”ThesewordsperfectlydescribeVUmapathy,anartteacherfromPuducherry,India,whoinstills(灌输)theseedsofcreativityinhisstudentsthroughartsandcrafts.Umapathymakesbeautifulcraftsoutofbiodegradablematerialslikebamboo,driedleaves,seeds,roots,branches,vegetablewaste,andsoon.Inthiswayhepromotessustainabilityinhiscreations,leavinganeverlastingimpactonhisstudents.Whilegrowingup,Umapathywasinspiredbyhisfather,ateacherandexpertweaver(编织者).“Hespentmostofhiseveningsengaginginweaving.Iwouldobservehimandeventuallydevelopedaninterestindesign,colour,andtheart,”recallsUmapathy.In2010,UmapathyjoinedahighschoolinPuducherryastheirartteacher.Ittookhimsometimetoexcitetheinterestofthestudents.Heexperimentedwithdifferentartsandcraftsusingavarietyofmaterials.“OnedayIsuddenlyrealizedthatmostofthestudentsatmyschoolweren’tabletoaffordthematerialsorequipmenttocreatecraftwork.SoIdecidedtooptfornaturalmaterials,whichareasgoodasnon-biodegradablematerialsandeasytofind,”hesays.Thismovemadethestudentsmoreinterestedinthecraftthanbefore.Underhisguidance,thestudentswereconvincedthattheycouldmakewondersevenoutofwastematerials.Nowtheschoolexhibitsover300piecesofartworkonitswalls,allcreatedbythestudentsovertheyears.Currently,over20studentshavechosenfineartsfortheirbachelorsandarepursuingacareerinit.Muruga,whocurrentlyworksasadesigner,says,“WhenIexpressedmywishtopursueartsaftercollege,Mr.Umapathyguidedme.Itwashisencouragementandguidancethathelpedmethroughout.Nowhestillhelpsmebyreferringtomyname,wheneverthereisworkoraproject.”1.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeUmapathy’scraftwork?A.Abstract. B.Eco-friendly. C.Traditional. D.Fashionable.2.WhatdidUmapathyoftendoasachild?A.Heassistedhisfatherinweaving. B.Helearnedweavingtechniques.C.Hecollectedweavingmaterials. D.Hewatchedhisfatherweaving.3.WhydidUmapathychoosenaturalmaterials?A.Theyarefreelyavailable.B.Theyareperfectforcrafts.C.Theycanfirestudents’imagination.D.Theycanraisestudents’awarenessofrecycling.4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.MurugaisverygratefulforMr.Umapathy’shelp.B.Umapathyisproudofhisstudents’achievements.C.Murugaismorefamousinthefieldthanhisteacher.D.Umapathyoftenworkswithhisstudentsinbigprojects.BHugepilesofresearchondietarepublishedannually.Themostshockingofthesegetreportedinthemedia.Allclaimtobebasedonthelatestresearchandeachclaimstoprovethelaststudywrong.Doscientistsreallynotknowwhat’sgoodforus,oristhenewsreporttoblamefortheconfusion?Misleadingmediacoverageplaysarole,butpublicationbias(偏见)isonemajorsource:studiesthatshowsurprisingresultsaremorelikelytogetpublished.“Whatyouseepublishedinthenightlynewsistheendresultofasystemwhereeveryoneisencouragedtocomeupwithapositiveresult,”saysVinayatOregonScienceUniversity.Onewaytogetaroundthisproblemistoconductlarge,randomizedcontrolledtrials,whichinvolverandomlyassigningparticipantstodifferentgroupstocontrolvariables.Butthesekindsofstudiesaredifficulttodoforfoods,asfewwouldriskeatinghabitsonchance;fewerstillsustainchangeslongenoughtobenefit.Instead,nutritionscientistsusuallyobservewhatpeopleeatbyaskingthemtofilloutfooddiaries,andthentrackthehealthofparticipantsoveragivenperiodoftime.Inthese“observational”studies,peopletracktheirdietswhilegoingabouttheirlives.Differencesbetweensubjectsinwhattheydooutsideofmealtimescanmakeallthedifference.Peoplewhoeatwhatisseenasanunhealthydiet—withmorefastfood,forinstance—mighthaveunhealthylifestylesinotherways,suchassmoking.Consequently,dietaryeffectsarehardtosetapart.Becauseofthesedifficulties,eventoday’smostrecommendeddietaryadvicelacksgoodqualityevidence.Thisdoesn’tmeanwecaneatasmuchcakeaswelike.Butitdoessuggestthatwithinlimitsofcommonsense,onewayofeatingisaboutasgoodasanother.Whileadmittedlysimpleadvice,itremovesthepressuretoconstantlyrunafterthelatestamazingdietorfearseeminglyharmfulfoods.Withinreason,trustingyourstomachismostlyfine.5.Whatphenomenonispresentedinparagraph1?A.Scientistsfailtofigureouttruth. B.Newsspreadsconfusiononpurpose.C.Researchondietastonishespeople. D.Mediareportsconflictingdietstudies.6.Whichofthefollowingnewsitemssuggestspublicationbias?A.Chocolateunexpectedlyaidsweightloss. B.Calorierestrictionhelpstoslowaging.C.Effectsofzerofatdietrequirefurthertests. D.Wholegraindietimproveshearthealth.7.Whatdoparagraphs3and4mainlydiscuss?A.Thereliabilityofself-reporteddietdata. B.Howlong-termdiettrackingimproveshealth.C.Themainproblemsinstudyingdietaryeffects. D.Howlifestylefactorsaffectdietresearchresults.8.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforfoodchoice?A.Avoidpotentiallyunhealthyfoods. B.Consumevarietiesoffoods.C.Countonthelatestdietaryadvice. D.Followbodysignalssensibly.CToday’sdigitalmediadeliverrapidmessages—suchasphonenotificationsandtextoverlaysonvideos—toourbrainsatanimpressivespeed,farfasterthanspokenwordsreachus.Butcanweprocessthesetextsasquicklyaswecandeterminethemakeupofthevisualsthatarealsoapartofourscreenlife?Thescientistsbegantheirresearchbyconsideringcurrentscientificexplanationsofhowweunderstandlanguage,whichcenteronword-by-wordsentenceprocessingmodels.Theyconcludedthesedon’teffectivelyaccountforhowquicklyourbrainscanprocessentiresentencesseenataglance,asopposedtowordbywordlikeinspeech.Thescientistsusedatechniquecalledmagnetoencephalography,whichusesmagnetic(磁的)fieldstotrackelectricalactivityinthebrain.Whilebeingscanned,volunteerswerepresentedwithathree-wordsentencestructurethatflashedontoascreenfor300milliseconds,followedbyasecondsetofwordsthatwaseitheridenticalordifferedbyoneword.Theparticipantswereaskedtoassesswhetherthesecondsentencewasthesameasthefirstorhadbeenchanged.Thescansrevealedthatthelefttemporalcortexofthebrain,whichisanimportantpartofthebrain’sabilitytounderstandlanguage,showedhigherlevelsofactivityforthree-wordsentencesthanrandomwordlists.Theactivityappearedinjust125milliseconds.Thefastestbrainactivitywasobservedwhenphraseslike“nursescleanwounds”werepresented,incomparisontonounlistssuchas“heartslungslivers”.Asimilarrapidresponsewasnotedwhensentenceswithasubject,verbandobjectwerealteredsothattheycontainedanagreementerror—forexample“nursescleanswounds”—orbecameimplausible(难以置信的),forexample“woundscleannurses”.Buttheeffectdisappearedwhenthesentencesweregivenlesstypicalstructures,forexample“woundsnursesclean”or“woundscleansnurses”.WhiletheauthorsnotetheyfocusedonEnglish,addingthatrapidat-a-glancecomprehensionmayrelyonotherfeaturesindifferentlanguages,theysaythestudyoffersnewinsights.“Theearlieststageofat-a-glancecomprehensionappearstobemorestructurethanmeaningdriven,”theywrite.9.Whatdidthenewresearchfocuson?A.Theimpactofconstantfloodofshortmessages.B.Humanbrain’scomprehensionofscreenvisuals.C.Theessenceofword-by-wordsentenceprocessing.D.Humanbrain’sat-a-glancesentencecomprehension.10.Whattaskdidresearcherssetforvolunteersoftheexperiment?A.Indicatingwhetherthesentencesmatch.B.Correctingmistakesintheflashedsentences.C.Interpretingthemeaningsofunstructuredsentences.D.Combiningunrelatedwordstoformmeaningfulsentences.11.Whichofthefollowingwasassociatedwiththequickestbrainresponse?A.Listsofnouns. B.Three-wordsentences.C.Unstructuredwords. D.Lesstypicalstructures.12.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkaboutconcerningtheresearch?A.Itsimplication. B.Itspracticalapplication.C.Expectationsforfollow-upstudies. D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultofoverfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.____13____Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.____14____Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Theproblemisemphasizedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwentyyears.Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.____15____Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.____16____Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.____17____Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserveecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.A.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.B.Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.C.Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof“criticallyendangered”.E.Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.F.Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.G.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeproudofmycarefree,adventurousattitude.ButwhenIwasabout27,somethingchanged.Istartedtofeel___18___abouteverydaythings.Amentalhealthadvisortoldmethatpeoplewhohavepanicattackscanmakeitworseby___19___thethingstheyworryabout.Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat___20___me.ThisiswhyI___21___trackcycling.Itmaynotsoundlikeanobviousstrategyfor___22___themindandreducinganxiety,butinthealmostthreeyearsIhavebeendoingitandIhavenoticeda___23___inmymoodaftereachsession.Cyclingatspeed,so___24___tooneanother,Ihavetostayinthemomentand___25___.Ithelps___26___myheadandletsmefocusonsomethingelse.Nestledawayfrombusymainroads,thevelodrome(赛车场)isan____27____peacefulhaven(港湾).Itisoutdoors,soovertheyearyouseethe____28____changeasyouride.TherearewonderfulsunsetsonsummereveningsandIlovethecoolairintheautumnastheleavesstartto____29____.Myanxietyhasn’tcompletelygoneawaybutrememberingwhatIam____30____ofonthebike,andthewayitfeelstoracearoundthetrack,givesmethe____31____boostthatIneed.Itistrulylikeaformoftherapy(疗法)andIfeeltheold,____32____meagain.18.A.angry B.curious C.anxious D.passionate19.A.avoiding B.pursuing C.handling D.following20.A.scare B.attract C.please D.disappoint21.A.referredto B.tookup C.missedout D.askedabout22.A.reading B.disturbing C.challenging D.calming23.A.mess B.disorder C.difference D.swing24.A.open B.kind C.close D.loyal25.A.hesitate B.concentrate C.reflect D.pray26.A.clear B.use C.stuff D.energize27.A.unwillingly B.unbearably C.unexpectedly D.uncomfortably28.A.landscapes B.tracks C.cyclists D.seasons29.A.unfold B.green C.grow D.fall30.A.frightened B.capable C.ashamed D.considerate31.A.confidence B.knowledge C.reputation D.creativity32.A.sensitive B.aggressive C.humorous D.adventurous第二卷共三部分(满分65分)第一部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Delicatestrokes(笔画),carvedontowood,withultimateprecision.Thisiswoodblockprinting,____33____ancientprintingtechniquethathaspromotedhumancivilization.Certainpeoplearebelieved____34____(bring)BuddhismintoChinaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),whentherewasastrongneedtoproducealargenumberofBuddhistscriptures(经文)，andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeetthe____35____(rise)demand.AncientChinesecraftsmenthuscameupwithanovelwaytocreateprintedworksmassively.Hencecamethe____36____(origin)versionofwoodblockprinting.Traditionalwoodblockprintingcanbedividedintofourmajorsteps:writing,engraving,printing,andbinding.Witheachstepthensub-dividedintoseveralprocedures,____37____takesroughly30stepstoproduceawoodblockprint.Charactersandimages____38____(carve)toproduceraisedareasorlines,whichcallsforskilledhands.TheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra,the“earliestdatedprintedbook”,canonlybeseenintheBritishLibrary,____39____alotofChinesetreasuresarestored.Itisjustoneexampleofancientworksofartthatnotonlytellsthe____40____(wise)ofourancestors,butalsoisawitness____41____thepursuitofbeautybyChinesecraftsmenthroughoutcenturies.Theinventionofwritinggavelifetogreatthoughts,____42____itwastheinventionofprintingthatmadeknowledgeashareablefruitforallhumankind.写作(共两节，满分40分)43．第一节应用文写作(满分15分)43.你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”（WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts）系列活动开展征文，请你写一篇短文，分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44．第二节读后续写(满分25分)44.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Susanlivedwithhermominasmallhouse.Shewasakindgirlwholovedtosmileandalwayshelpedpeople.Herdaddiedyearsagoinanaccident.Itwasareallyhardtimeforherandthefamily.Butlifemustgoon.Shealwaysrememberedwhatherdadtoldherwasthatshemustbeakindgirl,smartandhelpful.Shemissedherdadeverysingleday.Everymorning,hermothermadeallkindsofdelicioussnacksandsoldtheminfrontoftheirhouseandcleaneduptheirneighbour’shousestomeettheirneeds.Susanwantedtobeadancer.Sheloveddancingverymuch.Buthermothertoldherthatit’simpossible,becausetheyhadnomoney.Susansaidshewouldbecomeadancersomeday.Onemorning,Susanplayedinthegardennexttoherhouse,alone.Shewasdancinghappilywhenshesawanoldmanwhowalkedtoofastandsuddenlyfelldown.Susanrantohelphimbutshewastoothinandshecouldnotraisetheoldman.Susanrantoherhouse,toldhermotherabouttheoldmanandtheyranagainsofasttohelphim.Hermothertriedtoaskhimhisname.Meanwhile,Susancalledtheothers.HisnameisTom.Hewasinrecoverytimefromhisheartattackweeksago.Susanfeltupset.ShejustfeltsosadaboutTom’sinjuries.Hisfacewasbleeding.Susangavehermomabottleofwatertowashthesandandbloodfromhisface.HesaidthankyoutoSusanandhermom.Afewdayslater,TomcametoSusan’sschool,foundtheheadmasterandhandedhimaletterofcommendation(赞扬),tellinghimhowSusanhadhelpedhim.Susanbecamefamousinherschoolandinherneighborhood.Localnewspapermadeapieceofnewsaboutherkindness.Thetitlewas“Susan,aLovelyGirlwithaKindHeart”.Allpeopletalkedabouther.TheheadmasteraskedSusantogiveatalktoeveryoneintheschool.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,Susanandtheschoolmatescametothelecturehall.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Susancouldn’tbelievewhattheheadmasterhadsaid.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________