2026年北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。1.Mylittlesisterlovesreadingverymuchand________favoritebookisAliceˈsAdventuresinWonderland.A.your B.his C.her D.their2.Myuncleboughtanewbike________measapresentonmybirthday.A.in B.at C.on D.for3.—Mom,________IuseyourphonetolookupsomeinformationaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals?—OK,butdon’tuseitfortoolong.A.can B.must C.need D.should4.PracticingEnglishspeechesmakesJack________thanbefore.A.confident B.moreconfident

C.mostconfident D.themostconfident5.—Mike,

________

do

you

choose

the

drama

club?—Because

it

is

a

great

way

to

express

my

feelings.A.how B.why C.when D.where6.Ourclassdidn’twintheschoolbasketballcompetition,________wetriedourbestandnevergaveup.A.but B.and C.or D.so7.Tina________tocooksimpledisheswhenherfathercamebackhomeyesterday.A.learns B.learned C.islearning D.waslearning8.Davidandhisfriends________atalibraryasvolunteerseverySaturday.A.work B.worked C.areworking D.willwork9.Lastmonth,wewenttoRuijin,Jiangxiforthestudytripand________thespiritoftheLongMarch.A.experience B.experienced

C.willexperience D.areexperiencing10.Ourlife________greatlysincetheinventionofAItechnology.A.changes B.changed C.haschanged D.willchange11.—Somenicepaintingsbyourclassmates________intheschoolhalllastweek.—Great!Artmakesourschoollifemorecolorful.A.show B.showed C.areshown D.wereshown12.—Peter,doyouknow________?—Yes.Itwilllandonthesouthernareaofthemoon.A.wherewilltheChang’e-7land B.whentheChang’e-7willland

C.wheretheChang’e-7willland D.whenwilltheChang’e-7land二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。WhenIwasinGrade8,mymothersuggestedthatIhelpayoungerstudentnamedRileywhohadtroubleunderstandingfractions(分数).Atfirst,IwonderedwhetherIcouldreallybehelpful,butmymotherbelievedtheexperiencewouldteachmesomethingimportantaswell.ThefirsttimeIvisitedherapartment,Rileysatatthekitchentablewithherarmscrossedandherhead

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awayfromme.Iopenedhermathtextbookandsaid,"Alright,Riley.Let'strysomeproblemstogether."Rileylookedatmeimpatientlyandsaid,"WhyshouldIlearnthis?I'llprobablyjustworkatmyuncle'srestaurantsomeday."Herwordssurprisedme.Inmyfamily,educationhadalwaysbeenconsideredveryimportant.Still,Irealizedthatsimplytellingherthiswouldnot

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hermind.MaybeRileyneededsomethingdifferentfromthetextbook.Thatevening,IthoughtaboutRiley'swords.Maybenoteverythingwelearnisusefullater,butpracticingcouldhelpherinmanyways.Thenextmorning,Ireturnedtoherhome.Rileywassittingquietly,holdingasmallnotebook.Ismiled

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andaskedherifshewantedtotryanewwayoflearning.Shenodded.Itookoutsomeflourandothermaterials."Todaywe'llmakecookies,"Itoldher."Weneedoneandthree-fourthscupsofflour,"Iexplained.Rileylooked

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."Howmuchisthree-fourthsagain?"Ipointedtothecupandsaid,"It'sthreepartsoutoffour.Likecuttingapizzaintoparts."Rileylaughed."Oh,likethetextbook!"Shestartedworkingpatiently,stepbystep,andshebuiltmore

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.Asthelessonscontinued,Rileystartedaskingquestionsmoreoften.Ifoundshewasbeginningto

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thelearningwayinsteadofavoidingit.Littlebylittle,mathnolongerseemedimpossibletoher.

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byRiley'sprogress,Idecidedtohelpotheryoungerstudentsinmyneighborhoodaswell.Watchingthemimprovegavemeadeepsenseofachievement.Whatbeganasasimpleteachingtaskgrewintoameaningful

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farbeyondthetextbook,teachingmepatience,creativity,andthetruevalueoflearning.13.A.put B.turned C.took D.gave14.A.change B.read C.lose D.open15.A.suddenly B.carefully C.nervously D.softly16.A.hopeful B.uncertain C.fearful D.satisfied17.A.habits B.skills C.confidence D.trust18.A.refuse B.question C.accept D.forget19.A.Bored B.Moved C.Shocked D.Encouraged20.A.lesson B.example C.story D.memory三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A“DearDaddy”NotesMyfatherwasthegentlestandmostcaringdadintheworld.Butwhenweargued,hebecamestrictandneverconsideredthattherecouldbeanotherside.Mywordsseemedtoreachnoonebecausehisearswereclosed.Icouldneverwin.WhenmyfatherrefusedtounderstandthatIneededprivacyformyphone,Ifeltfrustrated(沮丧的)andevencried.WhenhenoticedIwastryingtoexplainmyreasonfornotwearinguniformstoschoolinjuniorhigh,heendedour“discussion”,leavingmesilentlysad.Later,whenherefusedtoletmegoonmylast-yearclasstriptoMontreal,Icoulddonothingbutrunoutofhisroomingreatsadness.Icouldn’tgethimtolistentomyside,maybehewouldreadit.Hopinghiseyeswouldbemoreopenthanhisears,Iwroteanotethatbegan“DearDaddy”andendedwithhowmuchIrespectedhisopinion,hatedtofightwithhim,valuedourrelationship,andlovedhim.Iputthenoteunderhisdoorandracedbacktomyroom.Minuteslater,therewasaknockatmydoor.Seeingmyfather’sface,Iknewmynotehadsoftenedhisstrictnessandtouchedhisheart.GettinghisagreementtogotoMontrealwassweet.Evenbetterwasdiscoveringawaytoarguewithhimwithouttears,endingwithahuginstead.My“DearDaddy”notesbecameawaytofollowuponmanyofourarguments.Duringourmostheateddisagreements,Iknewhowtogetthroughtohim,buthisfirm(坚定的)finalwordleftmespeechless.Yearslater,myfatherandIstillsharethosesweetmemoriesaboutmy“DearDaddy”notes.Wheneverwelookbackonourheateddisagreementsandhowthoselittlenoteshelpedhimfinallyunderstandme,wecan’thelpsmiling.Heneversaidheknewmylittleplan,butIcouldalwaystellhelovedeverynotethathelpedhimseemyway.Tothisday,thosenotesremainoneofmyfavoritestoriesbetweenus.21.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenherfatherrefusedherMontrealtrip?A.Nervous. B.Lonely. C.Disappointed. D.Calm.22.Whatcouldthe“DearDaddy”noteshelpthewriterdo?A.Sendmessagesfaster. B.Avoidmeetingherfather.

C.Improveherwritingskills. D.Makeherfatherunderstandher.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Understandingmattersmorethanwinning.

B.Reachingagreementisn’timportantinargument.

C.Sweetmemoriesoftencomefromheatedfights.

D.Childrenshouldconsidertheirparents’opinions.BManypeoplethinkthateatingafruitinsummerhasthesameeffectonyourbodyaseatingitinwinter.However,newresearchshowsadifferentresult.Ourbodieshavebodycycles,whicharejustlikeourbodyclocks.There’samainclockinthebrainandotherclocksindifferentbodyparts.Theseclocksworktogethertocontroldifferentbodyactivities.Forexample,atnight,ourbodiesproducechemicalsubstances(化学物质)thatmakeussleepy.Thebodyknowswhattimeitismainlythroughlight.Sincethedaylightchangeswiththeseasons,ourbodiesadjust(调整)accordingly.Therearetwotypesofbodycycles:dailycyclesandyearlycycles.Foodalsoinfluencesourbodyclocks.Theideasuggeststhatpartsinplantscanletourbodiesknowabouttheplacewheretheplantsgrow.So,eatingfruitsandvegetableswhenthey’reinseasoncanhelpourbodiesgetusedtothechangingseasons.Forexample,applesareinseasoninautumn.Applesfromthisseasonhavecertainthingsthatcanhelpourbodiessaveenergyandgetstrongeragainstillnessastheweatherturnscold.However,thesedays,wecaneatallkindsoffruitsandvegetablesatanytimeoftheyear.Accordingtotherecentstudy,polyphenols(多酚)whicharethingsinfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforourhealthandcanaffectourbodycycles.Differentplantshavedifferentkindsofpolyphenolsbecauseoftheirgrowingconditions.Itisbelievedthateatingout-of-seasonfruitsmightcauseadifferencebetweenourbodyclockandtherealenvironment.Let’stakebananasasanexample.Bananasgrowinareaswithahotclimate.Intheplaceswheretheycomefrom,theycometogetheratacertaintimeoftheyear.Ifpeopleinmild-climate(气候温和的)areaseatbananaswhenthey’renotinseasonlocally,itmightmessupthebody’snormalcycle.Ourbodiesmayget“wrong”signals,whichcouldpossiblyinfluencehowourbodyprocesses(加工)foodandourgeneralhealth.So,it’sbettertoeatfruitsinseasontokeepourbodycyclesinlinewiththeenvironment.Butremember,eatinganyfruitisbetterthannoteatingatall.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutbodycycles?A.Theyhavenothingtodowithfood.

B.Theychangeasthedaylightchanges.

C.Theyworktogetherbecauseofthemainclock.

D.Theyproducechemicalsubstancestocontrolsleep.25.WhydoesthewritermentionpolyphenolsinParagraph5?A.Totellreaderswhatpolyphenolsareinplants.

B.Toshowallfruitsaregoodforpeople’shealth.

C.Toadvisepeopletoeatmorefruitincoldweather.

D.Toexplainwhyout-of-seasonfruitsinfluencebodycycles.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweensummerfruitsandwinterfruits.

B.Thewaystokeepourbodyclocksworkingproperlyallyearround.

C.Therelationshipbetweeneatingseasonalfruitsandourbodycycles.

D.Thereasonswhyourbodiesneeddifferentchemicalsindifferentseasons.CAlargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithacleargoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbeimproved?Ifwillpoweristrulyeasilyusedup,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetokeepitstrong?Avoidingtemptation(诱惑)isaneffectivemethodforkeepingself-control,sopleasefollow“outofview,outofmind”rule.Onerecentstudy,forexample,foundofficeworkersarelessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks.Theresearchsuggestingthatwehavealimitedamountofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyusedup.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve(储备),savedforfutureneeds.Therightdriveallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highdrivemighthelpdealwithweakenedwillpower,atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelesseasilyexhausted(精疲力尽的)inthefirstplace.Researcherscompareself-controltoamuscle(肌肉)thatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanothersidetothiscomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbydailyexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,weshouldtakeregular(有规律的)practicesofself-controltobuildwillpowerstrength.StudiesonwillpowerexhaustionsuggestthatmakingalistofdecisionsonNewYear’sEveistheworstpossibleway.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytogiveupsmoking,chooseahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterway.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,psychologistBaumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedwillpowertokeepthebehavior.Finally,healthyhabitswillbecomeroutine(常规)andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.Manyquestionsaboutthenatureofself-controlremaintobeansweredbyfurtherresearch.Yetitseemslikelythatwithcleargoals,goodself-controlandalittlepractice,youcantrainyourwillpowertostaystronginthefaceoftemptation.27.Fromthestudies,wecanlearnthat________.A.dailyactivitiescankeeppeople’swillpoweractive

B.willpowerisnoteasilycompletelyusedupindailylife

C.strongwishesarethekeytosolvingwillpowerproblems

D.peoplecanimprovetheirwillpowerbycontrollingthemselvesless28.Whatdoesthephrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Setup. B.Takeup. C.Runoutof. D.Makeuseof.29.Toformagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprefer?A.Focusingononegoalbeforemovingontoanother.

B.PreparingalonglistofdecisionsonNewYear’sEve.

C.Tryingdifferentplanstodevelophealthydailyhabits.

D.Carryingoutseverallifestylechangesatthesametime.30.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toofferadviceonhowtoimproveandkeepwillpower.

B.Toexplainwhypeople’swillpowerbecomesweakeasily.

C.Toshowhowtoavoiddifferentkindsofdailytemptations.

D.Todiscusstheproblemscausedbypoorself-controlinlife.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。31.Youdon’thavetogiveupsugarorrunamarathontoseerealchangesinyourhealthandhappiness.Instead,sciencesupportsa“startsmall”way.Smallactionsthataredoneregularlyarewhatcreatelong-lastingchanges.Thesecret?It’snotwillpower.It’snotevengoals.Thebestwaytoturnasmallchangeintoapowerfulhabitisnottofocusonyourmotivation(动力),yourreasonsfordoingit,oryourlong-termgoals.Thatiswhateveryonethinks,butresearchhasshownthatmakingsmallchangestotheenvironment,thesituationinwhichyouperformthebehavior,isfarmorepowerful.Goalsaren’tbad;theycertainlyhaveapurpose,but“motivation”onlylastsforsolong.Habitsneedtobetwothingstostickto:easyandenjoyable.Forexample,doyouthinkyourgoalofgettingbackintothejeansyouworetwoyearsagowillencourageyoutohitthegymeveryday?Probablynot.Whatwill,then?Choosingagymthatisclosetoyourhouse,preferablylessthan5kilometersaway,isthemostimportantconsiderationforkeepingaregularexercisehabit,accordingtoourresearch.Evenbetterifyouaredoinganactivityyoureallyenjoyormeetingagoodfriendthere.Thebestpartisthatoncethesetinychangestakeroot(扎根),theyadduptobettersleep,strongerbodies,calmerfeelingsandaclearermind.Justassmalldropsmakeabigocean,small,regularhabitscanleadtogreathealthimprovements.Asaresult,thesechangesaremorelikelytolastbecausetheycomefromdoingthesamethingsagainandagain,notfromashorttimeofhardwork.Startnowbychoosingoneortwoofthesesmallhabitsthatsuityou.Onceyoufeelconfidentwiththese,addsimilarhabitsforevengreaterbenefits.Insteadoftryingtochangeeverythingorforcingyourselftodosomethingyouhate,focusontwoquestions:HowcanImakeiteasytodo?AndhowcanImakeitenjoyable?That’showyouchangeyourlife,onesmallchangeatatime.(1)Whatcancreatelong-lastingchanges?___________________________________________________(2)Whatkindofhabitsareeasytostickto?___________________________________________________(3)Whyarethesechangeslikelytolast?___________________________________________________(4)Whatsmallhabitdoyouhaveforbetterhealthordailylife,andwhydoesitworkforyou?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)___________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。下列每个图片代表一处科学实践活动场景，请根据人物意愿和喜好匹配最适合的图片。

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Ilovethenaturalworld!IwanttojointheSchoolPlantWatch.I’lllookatdifferentflowersandleaves,takephotosofspecialplants,andhelpourscienceteachermakeaschoolplantguide.

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I’dliketotakepartintheStarWatchingClub.I’lllearntowatchstars,recognizewell-knownstargroups,andwritereportsaboutthedifferentshapesofthemoonforourclassnewspaper.

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Icareaboutourplanet!IwanttojointheRiverProtectionGroup.I’llcheckthewaterqualitynearourschool,andsendmyinformationtoscientiststohelpprotectlocalwater.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D33.A.A B.B C.C D.D34.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。35.假设你是李华，你们学校正在征集主题为“多彩活动筑梦成长”的课后活动方案。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你有哪些具体的校园课后活动提议并阐述理由。提示词语：setup,club,keepfit,colorful内容提示：•Whatafter-classactivitiesdoyouwanttosuggest?•Whydoyousuggesttheseactivities?Ihavesomesuggestions.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemysuggestionswillbeputintopractice.36.在学习和生活中，我们总会通过某些经历发现自己的进步。某英文网站在开展以“BetterMe”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你变得更好的经历，以及你从中的收获。提示词语：worried,workharder,keeptrying,success内容提示：•Describeyourexperienceofimprovingyourself.·Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Iˈdliketosharemyexperienceofimprovingmyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________