2026年北京市大兴区初三一模英语（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年北京大兴初三一模英语一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。1.Myuncleisaphotographer.Thesephotosshow________loveforthenaturalworld.A.his B.her C.your D.its2.JanekandtheteamfinallyarrivedattheSouthPole________December31st,2004.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.—We’llhaveaclassshowtomorrow.CanyousinganEnglishsongforus?—Yes,I________.Ipracticeeveryday.A.can B.must C.need D.shall4.Manyteensareinterestedintraditionalculture________theythinkitismeaningful.A.so B.or C.but D.because5.Bambooisoneof________subjectsinChinesepaintings.A.popular B.morepopular

C.mostpopular D.themostpopular6.—Hi,Emma.________doyoutakeawalkinthepark?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon7.Paula________amoviewithherfriendeveryweekend.A.iswatching B.watches C.watched D.willwatch8.Astheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,thestudents________atthetopoftheirvoices.A.read B.willread C.werereading D.haveread9.EveandLily________uprubbishintheparkasvolunteerslastSaturday.A.pick B.willpick C.picked D.arepicking10.Since2020,China________greatprogressinitslow-carbondevelopment.A.achieves B.achieved C.hasachieved D.isachieving11.Anewmodernlibrary________inthecenterofourcitynextyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Onthesecondfloor.A.whereIcanfindbooksonAI B.wherecanIfindbooksonAI

C.whydoIfindbooksonAI D.whyIfindbooksonAI二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。MomtoldmeIhadtostaywithGrandpaforanhourandahalfwhileshewasout."Ican'tstaywithGrandpathatlong!It'sjustuncomfortablearoundhim."Icomplained.ButMomsaidhewasjustsadsinceGrandmadied.Besides,itwasn'tabigdealtostaywithhimforacoupleofhours.Aftershesaidthat,Iknewthe

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wasover.WedrovestraighttoGrandpa'sinanuncomfortablesilence.Themomentwegotthere,Momopenedthedoorandletusin.IsawGrandpasittingclosetotheTVwithouteventurningtolookatus.Momgotmesettledandkissedusgoodbye.AfterMomleft,IworkedonmyhomeworkwhileGrandpa

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watchingtelevision.Welookedupateachothernowandthenbutsaidnothing.GrandpanoticedmepackingupwhenIfinishedmyhomework.HesuggestedwewatchTVtogether,butnothingwastomytaste.Thesilence

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.Isatonthesofa,tryingtogetcomfortable,whenmyfootnudged(碰)somethingunderthesofa.Curious,I

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andpulledoutawoodenbox."Oh,mychessset,"Grandpasaid."Doyouplay?""No."Isaid."Well,"hesaid,"we'vegotsometime.MaybeIcanshowyouhowtoplay."Heopenedtheboxandbeganexplainingthepiecesandhowtheymovedontheboard.Wepracticedmanytimes.Hejustcorrectedmeandletmetryagain.Iwassurprisedathow

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hetaughtme.Finally,westartedourfirstgame.Grandpatalkedmethrougheverymove,explainingwhatmighthappennext.Thiswasabig

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becauseIcouldthinkcarefullyabouteverymove.ButIwasstillnewtothegame,andhebeatmeinjustninemoves.Iwasembarrassed(尴尬的)byhoweasilyhebeatme.Wekeptplaying,andeachgamelastedalittlelongerbeforeGrandpawon.EventhoughIkeptlosing,Ifelt

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ofhowfarIhadcome.WhenMomcameback,shewassurprisedtoseeusplayingchesstogether.GrandpasaidIhadlearnedalot.Ithankedhimandaskedifwecouldplayagainsometime.Helookedupandsmiled—asmilethatlitupthewholeroom.Inthatmoment,chesswasnotjustagame,butabridgethat

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Grandpaandme.13.A.speech B.report C.interview D.conversation14.A.continued B.minded C.missed D.considered15.A.changed B.ended C.returned D.reduced16.A.felldown B.reacheddown C.sloweddown D.satdown17.A.directly B.regularly C.patiently D.quietly18.A.help B.problem C.difference D.failure19.A.relaxed B.proud C.tired D.afraid20.A.discovered B.controlled C.compared D.connected三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AJaredsatunhappily,staringintospaceashefannedhimselfwithanapkin(餐巾纸).Hisgrandma’snoodlestandwasfullofnoiseandpeople.Jaredsighed(叹气)heavily.Hehadwantedtospendhisschoolholidayplayingvideogames,notsittinginthishotfoodmarketatnineo’clockinthemorning.“Ugh,whyareyoustillworkingatyourage?You’reseventy-two!”Jaredasked.Grandmajustsmiledandkeptcooking,herhandsmovingquickly—pouringsoup,addingtoppings,passingbowlstocustomerswithawarmnod.“Sitthereandwatch,boy,”Grandmasaid.“Therearethingsbooksdonotteach.”Jareddidn’tunderstand.Tohim,itjustlookedlikehard,tiringwork.Asthemorningwenton,Jaredbegantonoticesmallthings.Grandmakneweverycustomer’snameandsherememberedtheirsmallfavorites—extrafishballsforone,nospringonionsforanother,lesssaltforthethird.Whenalittleboydroppedhisspoon,Grandmaquietlyhandedhimanewonebeforeheevenasked.Whenanoldladystruggledwithhertray,shecamearoundandhelpedhertakeittohertable.“Don’tyougettiredofallthis?”Jaredfinallyaskedduringashortbreak.Grandmasmiled.“Ofcourse,Ido.Butwithoutit,Iwasneverabletopayforyourfather’seducation.AndwhenIseeelderlypeoplewhomightnotgetagoodmealfortheday,IknowwhyImustcontinue.Tirednessgoesaway.Butthewilltokeepgoing,bowlafterbowl,stays.”Jareddidn’tsayanything.Hehadthoughthisgrandma’sjobwasjustaboutmakingnoodles.Butwatchinghertoday,JaredsawhowGrandmaservedeachbowlwithcare.Whathehadthoughtwasjustcookingturnedouttobeadmirablework.“Youshouldenjoylifeinyouroldage!”Jaredaskedashehelpedcleanup.Grandmalookedathimandsaid,“Peoplerememberhowyoumakethemfeel.Infact,Ienjoyspendingmytimethisway.”Jaredlaughedalittle.Betweenplayingvideogamesandmakingsomeonesmile,henowknewwhichonecountedmore.21.HowdidJaredfeelathisgrandma’snoodlestandatfirst?A.Excitedandhopeful. B.Surprisedandcurious.

C.Upsetandafraid. D.Unhappyandbored.22.WhatdidJarednoticeasthemorningwenton?A.Grandmarememberedcustomers’likesanddislikes.

B.Grandmaoftenforgottoaddtoppingstothenoodles.

C.Grandmarestedsometimesbecauseshefeltverytired.

D.Grandmacaredabouthowtomakemoneyquickly.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Makingnoodlesisagoodwaytomakemoneyforafamily.

B.Youngpeopleshouldrespectandunderstandtheirelders.

C.Helpingothersandcaringforpeoplecanbringtruehappiness.

D.Itisimportanttolearnhowtocookfromyourfamilymembers.BWeoftentalkabout“trustingourgut.”Butthegutfeelingspeoplerefertocanactuallycomefromtwoverydifferentsources:instinctandintuition.Becausetheyfeelsosimilar—fast,automatic(自动的),sometimesemotional—wearelikelytotreatthemthesame,whichcanleadtopoordecision-makinginmanysituations.Instinctreferstoinbornbehavioralresponses(反应)shapedbyevolution(进化).Theseresponsesarefastandautomaticbecausetheycomefrombrainsystemssuchastheamygdalaandbrainstem,whichprocessthreatandsurvivalsignals.Whenyoujumpbackfromsomethingthatlooksdangerousorfeelasuddenrushoffear,yourbrainfocusesonspeedratherthanaccuracy(准确性).Inevolutionaryterms,reactingquicklytopossibledangerincreasedthechancesofsurvival.Intuition,bycontrast,comesfromexperience-basedpatternrecognition.Researchonexpertdecision-makingshowsthatpeoplewhohavespentyearsinafielddeveloptheabilitytonoticesmalldetailsthatothersmiss.PsychologistGaryKleinrecordedthisinstudiesoffirefightersandemergencyworkers:experiencedprofessionalsoftensensedthatsomethingwaswrongbeforetheycouldexplainwhy.Theirintuitionwasnotmysterious—itwasthebrainrapidlymatchingpresentsignstopatternslearnedovertime.Nexttimeyouexperienceanautomaticresponse,suchasfear,attraction,orconfidence,takeamomenttopauseforawhileandaskyourselfthefollowingtwoquestions:(1)Isthisinstinctorintuition?(2)Areyouinimmediatedanger,oristhisamorecomplex(复杂的)situation?THEGUTDECISIONMATRIXInstinctIntuitionImmediatedangerActimmediately(a)Actthenverify(c)ComplexsituationSlowdownandquestionit(b)Treatitasahypothesis(d)(a)Ifyourresponseisinstinctinimmediatedanger,actrightaway.(b)However,instinctscangowrongincomplexmodernsituations,soslowdownandquestionthem.(c)Ifyouhaveexperienceinsimilarfast-movingsituations,strongintuitionmaybeworthactingonquickly.(d)Inslower-developingormorecomplexsituations,treatintuitionsashypotheses(假设)andexaminethemthroughmorethinkingandevidence.Instinctandintuitionbothactwithoutouractivementalprocessing,whichiswhythey’reoftenputtogetheras“gutfeelings”,buttheyarisefromdifferentmechanismsandservedifferentpurposes.Soinsteadofaskingwhethertotrustyourgut,abetterquestionis:whatkindofgutfeelingisthis?Onceyouknowthat,decidingwhattodonextbecomesmucheasier.24.Whatisthedifferencebetweeninstinctandintuition?A.Instinctcontrolsfeelings;intuitioncontrolsactions.

B.Instinctisinborn;intuitionisfromexperience.

C.Instinctisstrong;intuitionisweak.

D.Instinctisslow;intuitionisfast.25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Howtotellinstinctandintuitionapart.

B.Whentoactoninstinctandintuition.

C.Howtostayawayfromdanger.

D.Whypeoplehavegutfeelings.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Trustingourgutfeelingscanleadtopoordecision-making.

B.Instinctismorebelievablebecauseitprotectsusfromthreats.

C.Tellinginstinctfromintuitionhelpsmakebetterdecisions.

D.Intuitionisformedbynoticingandanalyzingsmalldetails.CTheuseofAIcompanions(伴侣)isgrowingquickly.CompaniesofferpeopleAIfriends,andmanypeoplenowusechatbotsassomeonetotalkto.Thisisnotsurprising.AIcompanionsoffersomethingthatnohumanrelationshipcan—intimacy(亲密关系)withoutrisk.Theyneverblameyouforabadday.Theydon’tgetangry.Andtheydon’tjudgeyou.Theylistenpatientlyandseemtoalwaysunderstandyou.Thislackoffriction(摩擦)isattractive,becauserealhumanrelationshipsarehard.Inreallife,peopleoftenmisunderstandeachother.Wemayargue,orevenhurteachother.Theseexperiencesarenotpleasant,buttheyareunavoidable.ThatiswhymanypeopleareattractedtoAI—itseemstoofferallthegoodpartsofarelationshipwithoutthedifficultones.However,this“perfect”experiencemaynotbegoodforus.AccordingtothepsychoanalystDonaldWinnicott,aparentwhoalwaysmeetstheirchild’severyneedperfectlydoesn’tproduceathrivingchild;theyproduceadependentone.Childrendonotgrowwellinaperfectlyfrictionlessenvironment.Itissmall,manageablefailuresthatactuallyhelpchildrenlearnpatienceandbecomestronger.Similarly,wealsoneedimperfectrelationshipstogrow.Whenweonlychooseeasyandcomfortableconnections,wemaystopdevelopingimportantskills.Forexample,wemaybecomelessabletodealwithstress,acceptdifferentopinions,orcontrolouremotions.AIprovidesa“perfect”relationshipwithnoargumentsordiscomfort,butitremovesthefrictionthathelpsusimprove.Moreimportantly,newideasandcreativityoftencomefromdisagreementandchallenge.Wheneverythingrunssmoothlywithoutanyfriction,peoplemaynottrytothinkdeeperordobetter.WhileAIcanbeaskedtochallengeus,that’sfrictionondemand(需要)—frictionwecancontrolandwecanalwaysstopwhenwefeeluncomfortable.Realcreativefrictionisdifferent.It’sfromamindthatseesthingsanotherway.Wecan’tcontrolorstopitespeciallywhenanideahasitsweaknessexposed.Itforcesustorethink.Sowhatmeaningfulstepscanwetaketoprotectthefriction?First,wecanstartbynoticingwhenyouturntoAIjustforcomfort.Also,insteadofavoidingdifficultconversations,learntostaywiththem.Askothersforhonestopinionsandreallylisten.Finally,keepatleastonerelationshipfullyhuman.AIcansimulate(模拟)friendship,butitcannotreplacerealhumanrelationships.Thoughimperfect,realhumanrelationshipsarewheregrowthhappens—throughfriction.Toreplaceitwithcomfortwouldbeagreatloss.27.HowdoesthewriterexplainwhymanypeopleareattractedtoAIinParagraph2?A.BydescribingthepleasantexperienceswithAI.

B.BycomparingAIwithrealhumanrelationships.

C.Bytellingastoryofusingchatbotsasfriends.

D.ByintroducingthepopularityofAIcompanions.28.Theword“thriving”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.strictlyfollowingallrules B.alwaysdependingonothers

C.willingtotrynewthings D.abletostandonone’sownfeet29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodexampleofrealcreativefriction?A.AskAIfornewideasbutstopwhenupset.

B.Readarticlesthatagreewithyou.

C.Talktoafriendwhofindsyourmistakes.

D.Usechatbotstofixyourideasnicely.30.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletodeveloprealhumanrelationships.

B.ToshowtheadvantagesofAIcompanionsindailylife.

C.Toteachchildrenhowtobecomemoreindependent.

D.ToadvisepeopletouseAIcompanionswisely.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。31.Imagineyouareatabirthdayparty.Therearelotsofcandieslaidoutonthetableandyoucanhelpyourselftowhateveryouwant.Youeatlotsofchocolate!Laterthatevening,youbegintofeelsick.Youthinktoyourself,“IwishIhadstoppedeatingsooner.”Peopleoftencomparewhatactuallyhappenedinlifetowhatcouldhavehappened.Whenwhatactuallyhappenedisworsethanwhatcouldhavehappened,thenpeoplecanfeelregret.Regretissomethingthatlotsofpeopleexperience.Wecanhavebigregrets,likenotworkingharderatschoolorwecanhavesmallregrets,likepickingthelongerqueueatlunch.Regretissocommonandunpleasantthatresearchershavespentalotoftimetryingtounderstandit.Inafamousstudy,researchersaskedlotsofpeopletodescribeatimewhentheyexperiencedregret.Interestingly,whenpeoplewereaskedaboutrecentregrets,theyoftenmentionedthingstheydid,likemakinganembarrassingjoke.Butwhenpeoplewereaskedwhattheyregrettedovertheirwholelives,theyusuallymentionedthingstheydidnotdo,likenotspendingenoughtimewithfriendsandfamily.Otherstudiesalsoshowedsomethingspecialaboutregret:Peopleseldomfeltregretforthingstheycouldnotchange.Thissuggeststhatfeelingresponsibleforanoutcomeisnecessarytoexperienceregret.Whenpeoplefeelregret,theythink“ifonlyIhadacteddifferently,thingswouldbebetter!”Researchersbelieveregretmightplayaspecialroleinhelpingpeopletounderstandwhereadecisionwentwrongandhowtheycandobetternexttime.Insummary,regretoftenhelpspeoplemakebetterdecisionsandlearnfromtheirmistakes.However,sometimesregretisnothelpful.Peoplewhospendlotsoftimethinkingaboutthethingstheyregretreportfeelinglesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.Withthisinmind,itisimportanttoavoidgettingtoocaughtupinpastregrets.Instead,focusonthepresentandtrytomakethebestpossibledecisionsinthefuture!(1)Whendopeoplefeelregretaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________(2)Whatdidpeoplementionwhenbeingaskedwhattheyregrettedovertheirwholelives?___________________________________________(3)Whatisnecessarytoexperienceregret?___________________________________________(4)Shareonethingyouregretinyourownlife.Howwillyoudobetternexttime?(Listtwoways.)___________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。以下四张图片分别展示了四个研学活动。请根据三位同学朋友圈的文案，为他们每个人选择最匹配的研学活动。

ABCD

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Forthisterm’sstudytour,I’dlovetovisitanoldtown.Ireallywanttowalkalongitsancientstreets,takelovelyphotosoftheoldbuildings,andenjoythewarmspring.

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I’mhopingtogohikinginthemountainswithmyfriendsonourstudytour.Wecanlookforcolorfulstones,enjoythefreshair,andhavearelaxingpicniconthetop.

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I’dchoosetogotothecityparkwithmyclassmatesforourstudytour.Wecanenjoythebrightbloomingflowers,playfungamesonthesoftgrass,andfeedtheducksbythelake.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D33.A.A B.B C.C D.D34.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。35.假设你是李华，你校将举办以“如何利用碎片化时间”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对碎片化时间的看法，并介绍你的做法及原因。提示词语：meaningful,relax,improve,habit,progress内容提示：●Whatdoyouthinkofpocketsoftime?●Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourpocketsoftimeandwhy?Hello,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.36.假设你是李华，你校英语公众号发布了以“健康第一(HealthFirst)”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的体育运动习惯，并谈谈你的收获。提示词语：run,dosit-ups,improve,physicalhealth,energetic内容提示：●Introduceyourgoodexercisehabits.●Howcanyoubenefitfromthesehabits?I’mgladtosharemygoodexercisehabitswithallofyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________